精品解析：湖北省黄梅县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二年级10月月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the boy join? A. An art club. B. A math club. C. A tennis club. 2. What will Jack do next? A. Share a link. B. Try to get a ticket. C. Go to a concert. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At 3: 20 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 50 p. m. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A weather report. C. A history exam. 5. Why is the woman at the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To visit her niece. C. To work part-time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A librarian. 7. Which book does the man finally choose? A. Starlight Journey. B. Wildlife Wonders. C. The Timeless Garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house. 9. How does the woman go to work on rainy days? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What kind of food does the man usually order for lunch? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a reading activity. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What makes Canvas Kids special? A. Its creative stories. B. Its colorful pictures. C. Its educational tests. 13. What inspired Lily to choose the career? A. Her mother’s expectations. B. Her passion for writing. C. Her childhood dream. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What has the man planted before? A. Blueberries. B. Carrots. C. Pear trees. 15. Why does the man want to plant cherry tomatoes? A. They bear a lot of fruit soon. B. They are his kids’ favorite. C. They are easy to grow. 16. What are the speakers going to do in the afternoon? A. Attend a tree-planting event. B. Buy some shovels. C. Start a garden. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did the speaker do at Seljalandsfoss Waterfall? A. He saw a rainbow. B. He talked with local people. C. He appreciated wildflowers. 18. What did the speaker learn from the man at the gym? A. How to collect berries. B. Where to get good pizzas. C. When to do workouts. 19. Where does the hiker that the speaker met come from? A. Iceland. B. Finland. C. Italy. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share personal experiences. B. To provide safety tips for travelers. C. To recommend some tourist attractions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个美丽的海滩，包括它们的特点和活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pulau Hantu部分中“People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. (人们经常在岛上露营过夜，因为只有乘船才能到达。)”可知，Pulau Hantu只能乘船到达，且人们经常在岛上露营过夜，所以一天之内很难返回。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanjong Beach部分中“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. (白色的沙滩是人造的，是晒太阳、远离人群看书或在海里游泳的绝佳场所。)”；St. John’s Island Beach部分中“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. (你可以在圣约翰岛享受宁静的海滩。)”；Coney Island部分中“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. (科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松的绝佳场所。)”和Pulau Hantu部分中“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. (这个岛有一个安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们都提供了一个安静的氛围。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. (喜欢这个吗？看看新加坡及其周边最好的岛屿度假胜地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一个超链接，所以文章很可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 4. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 5. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 6. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国传奇田径运动员Wilma Rudolph从童年因疾病需佩戴腿部支架、被断言无法行走，到凭借毅力克服残疾、在奥运会斩获三枚金牌，退役后又投身教育事业并成立基金会支持业余田径运动的一生，同时提及她在体育史的地位及“学会接受失败”的人生理念对后世的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法行走了。而我的母亲却告诉我我能够行走。我相信了我的母亲的话。”)”可知，妈妈一直鼓励她，相信她，在她的恢复阶段起了重要的作用。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(在两岁的时候，她就出现了多种健康状况的恶化，这使得她在成长过程中不得不佩戴腿部支架。她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法走路了。但我妈妈却告诉我我能够做到。我相信了妈妈的话。”)”以及第三段“Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple.(尽管身有残疾，但这位年轻的运动员在早期就展现出了惊人的潜力。她开始借助支具活动，到11岁时已经能够行动自如地打篮球了。最终，她克服了自身的残疾，并全身心地投入到体育运动中。在高中时期，她加入了篮球队，由于她天生具有出色的跑步能力，于是被录取到田纳西州立大学，跟随著名田径教练埃德·坦普尔进行训练)”可知，她的童年时期是充满挑战和困难的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose.(然而，她也因一句座右铭而被人们铭记——获胜固然很棒，但如果你要在生活中做些什么的话，关键在于学会如何面对失败)”可知，她认为成功固然重要，但学会接受失败是人生的关键，即“失败中学习”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章按时间顺序，从Rudolph童年患病、克服残疾，到奥运夺金、退役后完成学业、从事教育、成立公益组织，再到去世后留下的体育影响与人生理念，完整讲述了她的人生故事，并突出其在体育史及精神层面的持久影响。所以本文的主要目的就是纪念Rudolph的一生和她的精神。故选A。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to enter international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. Why are Labubu dolls difficult to buy according to the text? A. The demand is too strong. B. Flagship stores are in short. C. Blind boxes are hard to deliver. D. The buyers’ description is unclear. 9. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Chinese products? A. By analysing data. B. By listing prices. C. By comparing sales. D. By giving examples. 10. Which word best describes the brands mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Traditional. B. Luxurious. C. Innovative. D. Valueless. 11 What would be the best title for the text? A. Labubu Dolls: The Most Popular Toy in China. B. Chinese Brands: From Local Fame to Global Fans. C. Chagee and Pop Mart: Leading Chinese Industries. D. Foreign Goods: Losing Their Appeal in Chinese Market. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Labubu玩偶为切入点，阐述中国消费者从追随外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌，且这些本土品牌凭借特色产品进军国际市场，国际认可还能提升其国内热度，展现了中国本土品牌“国内受捧、国际拓圈”的态势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布玩偶很难买到。即便是在其制造商波普玛特在上海的大型旗舰店里，顾客被告知也需要等待一周或更长时间才能买到。这些可爱的玩偶是以“盲盒”的形式出售的，这样买家就不知道自己会抽到哪个款式。它们不仅深受中国儿童的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的青睐)”可知，玩偶受不同群体（儿童、中外名人）广泛喜爱，需求量大，这是导致其难购买的核心原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(例如，茶饮连锁店“霸王茶姬”（Chagee）于四月在纽约上市，其最畅销的饮品是售价在 15 至 20 元（约合 2 至 3 美元）的茶拿铁，价格几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮品持平)”以及第四段“Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago.( 泡泡玛特目前在超过20个国家设有门店，其中包括美国至少37家门店。而霸王茶姬在年底之前将在中国以外拥有超过1300家门店，而四年前这一数字几乎为零)”可知，作者是通过举例子说明中国产品的受欢迎程度的。故选D。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked.(Laopu和霸王茶姬并没有一味模仿西方风格，而是展现出了自身的中国特色。这一做法取得了成效)”可知，中国的品牌是具有创造性的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home.(专家们认为，这些品牌获得的国际认可度越高，它们在中国的受欢迎程度就会越高。而拉布布玩偶在西方社交媒体上的走红，被认为使它们在国内的知名度进一步提升)”以及全文可知，首先以Labubu玩偶为切入点，体现本土品牌受关注；接着对比过去（追随外国潮流）与现在（转向本土品牌）的消费趋势，指出本土品牌不仅在国内受欢迎，还“winning fans in other countries（在国外圈粉）”，如Pop Mart、Chagee的国际化布局；最后补充“国际认可提升国内热度”的专家观点。全文围绕“中国品牌从本土知名度走向国际圈粉”展开，选项B“中国品牌：从本土知名走向全球拥趸”精准概括这一主线，最符合文章标题。故选B。 D A team of researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight. Additionally, remaining chemicals from these formulations can pose environmental risks. Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than conventional formulations. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 12. How is the benefit of the new pesticide stressed in Paragraph 1? A. By offering statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting an expert. 13. What does the underlined word “adhesion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sensitivity. B. Response. C. Reference. D. Stickiness. 14. What makes the new pesticide different from traditional one? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster decomposition rate. 15. Why is the new pesticide environmentally friendly? A. It restores the ecological balance. B. Its by-products are clean and safe. C. It avoids harming unrelated species. D. Its remaining materials are reusable. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的研究团队开发出一种创新型绿色农药配方及其优势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team.(“这种新型农药是传统农药更环保的替代品，”研究小组负责人吴正岩教授说。)”可知，第一段通过引用专家吴正岩教授的话来强调新型农药的好处。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight.(传统农药常常面临一些挑战，包括在植物叶片上施用不均匀，容易被雨水冲走，以及在阳光下迅速分解。)”以及“Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness.(因此，在本研究中，研究团队设计了一种新型农药配方，旨在增强农药在叶片上的adhesion、抵抗阳光分解，并实现活性成分的缓释，以保持长效性。)”可知，传统农药在叶片上施用不均匀，容易被雨水冲走，在阳光下迅速分解，因此研究小组设计了一种新的农药配方，以增强对叶片的粘附力，抵抗阳光分解，并逐渐释放有效成分，以保持持续的有效性。故adhesion意思是“粘附力”。A. Sensitivity.敏感；B. Response.回应；C. Reference.参考；D. Stickiness.粘附力。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure.(这种新配方的成功在于其独特的结构。)”可知，是独特的结构使新型农药不同于传统农药。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution.(此外，一旦农药释放出其有效成分，剩余的物质就会分解成无害的物质，如钙离子（Ca2+）、二氧化碳（CO2）和碳点，大大降低了污染的风险。)”可知，新型农药是环保的因为它的副产品干净安全。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing a small wetland might not seem like a big problem for the whole world or even a whole country. ____16____ Now, when it rains, the town gets flooded. And it’s terrible for the special animals and plants that live there. Luckily, countries and international groups are starting to see how important wetlands are — both for local places and the whole world. Some have made “no-net-loss” rules to make sure the total number of wetlands won’t get smaller. ____17____ ____18____ For example, over $10 billion (£8.2 billion) has been used on a 35-year plan to fix the Florida Everglades. This is a special group of subtropical wetlands, and it’s the biggest and most expensive ecological repair project in the world. Many places are also making new wetlands. In Britain, beavers (水獭) are being brought back to some enclosed areas. It’s hoped this will make more wetlands in the country, and bring all the good things these homes can give. Beaver dams (坝) and the wetlands they make can cut flooding by up to 60%. ____19____ One study found that because of these cute “workers”, the number of local mammal (哺乳动物) types went up by 86%. It doesn’t really matter if the world has lost 20% or 50% of its wetlands. ____20____ As the UN said recently, 1 billion people depend on wetlands to make a living. Saving and fixing these important homes is key to having a future where we can live well without harming the planet. A. But it’s really bad for the nearby town. B. They also help more wild animals live there. C. Wetlands provide food and homes for beavers. D. After all, wetlands seem less important than rivers. E. That means builders must fix any wetlands they destroy. F. Wetlands are being protected around the world at huge costs. G. What matters is that people stop regarding wetlands as useless. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了湿地的重要性以及全球为保护和修复湿地所做的努力。 【16题详解】 上文“Losing a small wetland might not seem like a big problem for the whole world or even a whole country.(失去一个小湿地对整个世界甚至整个国家来说似乎都不是什么大问题)”说明失去小湿地从宏观角度看似乎不是大问题，空处和前文为转折关系，说明从局部角度看有严重后果。所以A项“但对附近的小镇来说真的很糟糕。”符合语境，下文“Now, when it rains, the town gets flooded. And it’s terrible for the special animals and plants that live there.(现在，一下雨，小镇就被淹了。这对生活在那里的特殊动植物来说太可怕了)”进一步说明了这种糟糕的情况。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Some have made “no-net-loss” rules to make sure the total number of wetlands won’t get smaller.(一些国家制定了“无净损失”规则，以确保湿地的总数不会减少)”说明制定了保护湿地总数的规则，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明规则的具体内容。所以E项“这意味着建设者必须修复他们破坏的任何湿地。”符合语境，解释了“无净损失”规则的具体要求。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“For example, over $10 billion (£8.2 billion) has been used on a 35-year plan to fix the Florida Everglades. This is a special group of subtropical wetlands, and it’s the biggest and most expensive ecological repair project in the world.(例如，在35年的佛罗里达大沼泽地修复计划中，已经投入了超过100亿美元（82亿英镑）。这是一组特殊的亚热带湿地，也是世界上最大、最昂贵的生态修复项目)”说明保护湿地花费巨大，空处位于段首，应概括本段内容。所以F项“世界各地正在以巨大的成本保护湿地。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Beaver dams (坝) and the wetlands they make can cut flooding by up to 60%.(海狸筑坝和它们形成的湿地可以减少高达60%的洪水)”说明海狸筑坝和湿地能减少洪水，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明还有其他好处。所以B项“它们还帮助更多的野生动物生活在那里。”符合语境，下文“One study found that because of these cute “workers”, the number of local mammal (哺乳动物) types went up by 86%.(一项研究发现，由于这些可爱的“工人”，当地哺乳动物的种类增加了86%)”进一步说明了这种好处。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“It doesn’t really matter if the world has lost 20% or 50% of its wetlands.(世界失去了20%还是50%的湿地并不重要)”说明湿地损失的比例不是关键问题，空处和前文为转折关系，说明真正重要的是什么。所以G项“重要的是人们不再认为湿地毫无用处。”符合语境，下文“As the UN said recently, 1 billion people depend on wetlands to make a living. Saving and fixing these important homes is key to having a future where we can live well without harming the planet.(正如联合国最近所说，10亿人依靠湿地谋生。拯救和修复这些重要的家园是我们拥有一个在不伤害地球的情况下生活得很好的未来的关键)”进一步说明了保护湿地的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. ____21____ I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the ____22____ of my own home ____23____ my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly ____24____, and my car’s headlights could barely ____25____ the heavy fog. As I ____26____ forward, my headlights suddenly ____27____ a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to ____28____. The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes ____29____ with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to ____30____ it, my numb fingers ____31____ with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train ____32____ past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden ____33____. The rabbit’s dilemma had ____34____ saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own ____35____. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Normally C. Honestly D. Excitedly 22. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 23. A. mistook B. interrupted C. beat D. decreased 24. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 25. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. come through 26. A. rushed B. raced C. walked D. inched 27. A. blinded B. revealed C. discovered D. felt 28. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 29. A. narrow B. close C. wide D. fixed 30. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 31. A. struggling B. dealing C. cooperating D. sticking 32. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 33. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 34. A. naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 35. A. purpose B. voyage C. appointment D. reward 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雪天开车回家，发现了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的过程中，火车驶过。作者的善良让自己不知不觉中得救了。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我不会在那种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠的派对，我太累了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Normally正常地，通常；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted”可知，那天开车是因为太累了，说明通常不会在那种天气开车。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. comfort安慰；B. content内容；C. company公司；D. convenience方便。根据后文“of my own home”以及上文提到作者参加排队很累，说明想要回家舒适地待在家里。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. mistook弄错；B. interrupted打扰；C. beat击败；D. decreased减少。根据后文“my better judgment”以及上文“I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打败了开车出行的判断力。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. sharp尖锐的；B. invisible看不见的；C. flat平坦的；D. obvious显然的。根据上文“On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads.(在明尼苏达州一个寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆盖了道路)”可知，雪很大，弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. cut through贯穿，穿过；B. look through浏览；C. pull through度过困境；D. come through传达。根据后文“the heavy fog”指车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. rushed急忙；B. raced比赛；C. walked散步；D. inched缓慢前进。上文提到车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路，推测作者只能缓慢前进，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. blinded使失明；B. revealed揭露，显出；C. discovered发现；D. felt感觉。根据后文“a small brown rabbit frozen”可知，前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得赶紧刹车，下车去调查。A. solve解决；B. explore探索；C. investigate调查；D. consult咨询。根据后文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”以及上文提到作者的车前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停车去查看情况。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夹子夹住了，它惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。A. narrow狭窄的；B. close靠近的；C. wide宽的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”可知，兔子被困，惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睁得大用wide。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. approach靠近；B. free释放；C. touch触碰；D. escape逃走。根据上文“I knelt down and worked to”可知，作者跪下来想要释放被困的兔子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. dealing处理；C. cooperating合作；D. sticking刺入。根据上文“Despite the biting cold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很挣扎。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放开兔子的时候，一列火车呼啸而过——它的黑影带着微弱的光线在浓雾中短暂地显现出来，只留下蒸汽。A. pushed推；B. slipped滑动；C. roared咆哮；D. edged使开刃。根据后文“its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind”可知，指一辆火车呼啸而过，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因为我意识到：如果我没有停下来，我的车就会停在那些隐藏的轨道上。A. roads道路；B. tracks轨道；C. traps陷阱；D. metals金属。根据上文“a train”提到有火车，说明作者的车可能会停在轨道上，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了我的命。A. naturally自然地；B. roughly大概；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“The rabbit’s dilemma had”可知，作者是为了救出兔子从而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了作者的命。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇不断提醒我们，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善良自有回报。A. purpose目的；B. voyage旅行；C. appointment任命；D. reward回报。根据上文“saved my life”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回报。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers ____36____ (bend) under the hot sun their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature ____37____ fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities ____38____ they worked long hours for low pay. But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand ____39____ the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses ____40____ (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while ____41____ (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees. This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, ____42____ (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables ____43____ (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere. Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real ____44____ (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the _____45_____ (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress. 【答案】36. bent 37. but 38. where 39. on 40. efficiently 41. elders 42. connecting 43. carried 44. success 45. deepest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安塞地区从过去农民生活艰辛到如今农村振兴，生活发生巨大变化的历程。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们的祖父和父亲在烈日下弯腰劳作，汗水浸湿了他们的衣服bend(弯腰)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Our grandfathers and fathers”之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句子讲述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bent。故填bent。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们焦急地望着天空，不仅表现出对自然的敬畏，也害怕暴风雨可能摧毁他们的庄稼。“not only...but (also)...”是复合连词，表示“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了生存，许多人被迫离开村庄，搬到城市，在那里长时间工作，工资却很低。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些城市里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一排排温室矗立在土地上，里面种着鲜红的西红柿。表示“矗立在土地上”，用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过新技术培训的当地农民高效地管理着这些温室。提示词修饰动词manage(管理)，应使用副词efficiently作状语，意为“高效地”。故填efficiently。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，一家人可以团聚在一起——孩子们玩耍，长辈们微笑着看着他们。可数名词elder作主语，意为“长辈”，根据句意和谓语动词“watch”可知，应用复数形式elders泛指“长辈们”。故填elders。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们修建了道路，将农场与市场连接起来，使运输更加便利。connect(连接)用作非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“They”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在运到上海等大城市的蔬菜到处都很受欢迎。carry(运送)作后置定语修饰名词vegetables，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“vegetables”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但真正的成功是曾经分离的家庭现在团聚了。提示词在句中作主语，用名词success，意为“成功的事”，结合系动词“is”可知，不可数名词。故填success。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这表明，农村振兴的真相在于人们在他们根系最深的地方生活得很好。结合句意和定冠词the可知，表示“根系最深的地方”，应使用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办主题为“Smart & Fun Future”的科创节（Science and Innovation Festival）。请你代表学生会写一封倡议信发布到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和目的； 2.活动的流程； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school’s “Smart & Fun Future” Science and Innovation Festival will be held next week on the playground. It aims to spark creativity, make science enjoyable, and showcase students’ innovative ideas. The festival starts with an opening ceremony featuring a scientist’s lecture. Then, there will be exhibits of students’ inventions, interactive science games, and a workshop on DIY tech projects. It will end with an award ceremony for outstanding works. This is a fantastic chance to explore, create, and have fun. Don’t miss it! Come join us and let’s embrace the smart future together! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份代表学生会，给全校同学写一封倡议信，发布在英文报上，介绍下周举办的主题为“Smart & Fun Future”的科创节，包括活动的时间、地点、目的、流程，并呼吁同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 优秀的：outstanding→ excellent 机会：chance→ opportunity 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Our school’s “Smart & Fun Future” Science and Innovation Festival will be held next week on the playground. It aims to spark creativity, make science enjoyable, and showcase students’ innovative ideas. 合并句：Our school’s “Smart & Fun Future” Science and Innovation Festival will be held next week on the playground, which aims to spark creativity, make science enjoyable, and showcase students’ innovative ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival starts with an opening ceremony featuring a scientist’s lecture.（运用了现在分词作后置定语修饰ceremony） 【高分句型2】Then, there will be exhibits of students’ inventions, interactive science games, and a workshop on DIY tech projects.（运用了there be句型） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the corner of our basement sits a shelf filled with old radios — wooden boxes with metal buttons and antennas (天线), whose colors faded with time. To most, they might seem like waste. But to my grandfather, they were treasure chests of stories. My grandfather grew up in a small mountain village, where the only way to hear news of the outside world was through an old, noisy and unclear radio that he fixed by connecting wires under high heat. “I didn’t understand most of the words,” he used to laugh. “But the music spoke to me.” Fixing radios became more than a hobby — it was how he reached out to the world. He learned everything through repeated trials, until broken silence turned into sound again. My mother never planned to keep this habit. As a teenager, she preferred tape players and music that she could carry with her. But when Grandpa passed away, she couldn’t throw away his tools or the radios he left. “They’re part of him,” she once said, gently turning a round metal button on one of the radios. Slowly, she began trying to fix a few of them, not as an expert, but with care and curiosity. By the time I was ten, I had watched my mother spend many weekends surrounded by small parts and wires. “Come and try with me,” she said one Saturday. “Let’s see if we can fix this one together.” I didn’t know what to do, and I didn’t even like machines. I enjoyed reading and drawing. But when she turned the button and a jazz tune started playing, I felt something touched me. Soon, fixing radios became our weekly activity. She showed me how to look closely at every wire and tiny part, and how to be patient and listen carefully. “Sometimes the problem isn’t what you see,” she said. “It’s what you hear — or don’t hear.” Unlike my mother, I fell in love with it quickly. I began collecting old radios from neighbors and even tried fixing ones that no longer worked. I didn’t just want to make them work — I wanted to bring back their sound. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter evening, a sudden power cut hit our village. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the power was restored, everyone thanked me for bringing them music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One winter evening, a sudden power cut hit our village. The whole village was swallowed by darkness, and the cold silence seemed to stretch endlessly. I quickly invited the neighbors over to my house. From a large box, I took out several radios I had repaired over the past few weeks — old sets they had once given me, broken and forgotten. I placed them on a wooden bench and began turning the metal buttons, adjusting the metal antennas one by one. Slowly, voices and music began to rise. People leaned in, eyes wide, smiles spreading across their anxious faces. When the power was restored, everyone thanked me for bringing them music. However, I shook my head and said, “It wasn’t just me — it was Grandpa.” I began telling them how he had fixed his first radio before and how he passed that quiet love down to my mother. As I spoke, everyone listened carefully and nodded in agreement. That night, I understood something deeper: fixing radios wasn’t only about sound or skill — it was about connection. In moments of silence or trouble, these old radios carried more than news or music; they carried the stories of who we are. And as long as someone keeps tuning in, that story will continue. 【解析】 【导语】本文以修理收音机为线索展开，讲述了外祖父身为山村少年通过维修破旧收音机接触外界，将杂音转为音乐的过程成为他理解世界的独特方式。母亲虽曾抗拒此手艺，却在继承遗物后通过修理收音机重拾与父亲的羁绊。作者从被迫参与到主动热爱，最终在停电夜用修复的收音机为全村带来温暖，感悟到这项技艺的本质是一份情感传承。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个冬天的晚上，我们村突然停电了”和第二段首句中的“感谢我带给他们音乐”可知，第一段可描写村庄陷入黑暗中，作者邀请邻居来家里，为他们播放收音机里的音乐，邻居们沉浸在音乐中。 ②由第二段首句内容“当电力恢复后，每个人都感谢我带给他们音乐”可知，第二段可描写作者分享外祖父和母亲接替修理收音机的故事，邻居认真倾听，作者感悟到修理收音机带来的还有一份宝贵的人与人之间的连接。 2. 续写线索：村子停电——作者邀请邻居来家里——作者播放音乐——邻居感谢——作者分享收音机的故事——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair/fix ②理解：understand/comprehend ③继续：continue/go on/carry on 情绪类 ①急切的：anxious/impatient ②同意：agreement/consent 【点睛】[高分句型1] People leaned in, eyes wide, smiles spreading across their anxious faces. (两个独立主格结构分别作状语) [高分句型2] I began telling them how he had fixed his first radio before and how he passed that quiet love down to my mother. (两个how分别引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级10月月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the boy join? A. An art club. B. A math club. C. A tennis club. 2. What will Jack do next? A. Share a link. B. Try to get a ticket. C. Go to a concert. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At 3: 20 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 50 p. m. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A weather report. C. A history exam. 5. Why is the woman at the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To visit her niece. C. To work part-time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A librarian. 7. Which book does the man finally choose? A. Starlight Journey. B. Wildlife Wonders. C. The Timeless Garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house. 9. How does the woman go to work on rainy days? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What kind of food does the man usually order for lunch? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a reading activity. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What makes Canvas Kids special? A. Its creative stories. B. Its colorful pictures. C. Its educational tests. 13. What inspired Lily to choose the career? A. Her mother’s expectations. B. Her passion for writing. C. Her childhood dream. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What has the man planted before? A. Blueberries. B. Carrots. C. Pear trees. 15. Why does the man want to plant cherry tomatoes? A. They bear a lot of fruit soon. B. They are his kids’ favorite. C. They are easy to grow. 16 What are the speakers going to do in the afternoon? A. Attend a tree-planting event. B. Buy some shovels. C. Start a garden. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did the speaker do at Seljalandsfoss Waterfall? A. He saw a rainbow. B. He talked with local people. C. He appreciated wildflowers. 18. What did the speaker learn from the man at the gym? A. How to collect berries. B. Where to get good pizzas. C. When to do workouts. 19. Where does the hiker that the speaker met come from? A. Iceland. B. Finland. C. Italy. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share personal experiences. B. To provide safety tips for travelers. C. To recommend some tourist attractions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 4. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 5. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 6. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to enter international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. Why are Labubu dolls difficult to buy according to the text? A. The demand is too strong. B. Flagship stores are in short. C. Blind boxes are hard to deliver. D. The buyers’ description is unclear. 9. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Chinese products? A By analysing data. B. By listing prices. C. By comparing sales. D. By giving examples. 10. Which word best describes the brands mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Traditional. B. Luxurious. C. Innovative. D. Valueless. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Labubu Dolls: The Most Popular Toy in China. B. Chinese Brands: From Local Fame to Global Fans. C. Chagee and Pop Mart: Leading Chinese Industries. D. Foreign Goods: Losing Their Appeal in Chinese Market. D A team of researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight. Additionally, remaining chemicals from these formulations can pose environmental risks. Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than conventional formulations. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 12. How is the benefit of the new pesticide stressed in Paragraph 1? A. By offering statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting an expert. 13. What does the underlined word “adhesion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sensitivity. B. Response. C. Reference. D. Stickiness. 14. What makes the new pesticide different from traditional one? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster decomposition rate. 15 Why is the new pesticide environmentally friendly? A. It restores the ecological balance. B. Its by-products are clean and safe. C. It avoids harming unrelated species. D. Its remaining materials are reusable. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing a small wetland might not seem like a big problem for the whole world or even a whole country. ____16____ Now, when it rains, the town gets flooded. And it’s terrible for the special animals and plants that live there. Luckily, countries and international groups are starting to see how important wetlands are — both for local places and the whole world. Some have made “no-net-loss” rules to make sure the total number of wetlands won’t get smaller. ____17____ ____18____ For example, over $10 billion (£8.2 billion) has been used on a 35-year plan to fix the Florida Everglades. This is a special group of subtropical wetlands, and it’s the biggest and most expensive ecological repair project in the world. Many places are also making new wetlands. In Britain, beavers (水獭) are being brought back to some enclosed areas. It’s hoped this will make more wetlands in the country, and bring all the good things these homes can give. Beaver dams (坝) and the wetlands they make can cut flooding by up to 60%. ____19____ One study found that because of these cute “workers”, the number of local mammal (哺乳动物) types went up by 86%. It doesn’t really matter if the world has lost 20% or 50% of its wetlands. ____20____ As the UN said recently, 1 billion people depend on wetlands to make a living. Saving and fixing these important homes is key to having a future where we can live well without harming the planet. A. But it’s really bad for the nearby town. B. They also help more wild animals live there. C. Wetlands provide food and homes for beavers. D. After all, wetlands seem less important than rivers. E. That means builders must fix any wetlands they destroy. F. Wetlands are being protected around the world at huge costs. G. What matters is that people stop regarding wetlands as useless. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. ____21____ I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the ____22____ of my own home ____23____ my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly ____24____, and my car’s headlights could barely ____25____ the heavy fog. As I ____26____ forward, my headlights suddenly ____27____ a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to ____28____. The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes ____29____ with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to ____30____ it, my numb fingers ____31____ with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train ____32____ past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden ____33____. The rabbit’s dilemma had ____34____ saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own ____35____. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Normally C. Honestly D. Excitedly 22. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 23. A. mistook B. interrupted C. beat D. decreased 24. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 25. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. come through 26. A. rushed B. raced C. walked D. inched 27. A. blinded B. revealed C. discovered D. felt 28. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 29. A. narrow B. close C. wide D. fixed 30. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 31. A. struggling B. dealing C. cooperating D. sticking 32. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 33. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 34. A. naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 35. A. purpose B. voyage C. appointment D. reward 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers ____36____ (bend) under the hot sun their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature ____37____ fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities ____38____ they worked long hours for low pay. But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand ____39____ the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses ____40____ (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while ____41____ (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees. This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, ____42____ (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables ____43____ (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere. Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real ____44____ (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the _____45_____ (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办主题为“Smart & Fun Future”的科创节（Science and Innovation Festival）。请你代表学生会写一封倡议信发布到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和目的； 2.活动的流程； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the corner of our basement sits a shelf filled with old radios — wooden boxes with metal buttons and antennas (天线), whose colors faded with time. To most, they might seem like waste. But to my grandfather, they were treasure chests of stories. My grandfather grew up in a small mountain village, where the only way to hear news of the outside world was through an old, noisy and unclear radio that he fixed by connecting wires under high heat. “I didn’t understand most of the words,” he used to laugh. “But the music spoke to me.” Fixing radios became more than a hobby — it was how he reached out to the world. He learned everything through repeated trials, until broken silence turned into sound again. My mother never planned to keep this habit. As a teenager, she preferred tape players and music that she could carry with her. But when Grandpa passed away, she couldn’t throw away his tools or the radios he left. “They’re part of him,” she once said, gently turning a round metal button on one of the radios. Slowly, she began trying to fix a few of them, not as an expert, but with care and curiosity. By the time I was ten, I had watched my mother spend many weekends surrounded by small parts and wires. “Come and try with me,” she said one Saturday. “Let’s see if we can fix this one together.” I didn’t know what to do, and I didn’t even like machines. I enjoyed reading and drawing. But when she turned the button and a jazz tune started playing, I felt something touched me. Soon, fixing radios became our weekly activity. She showed me how to look closely at every wire and tiny part, and how to be patient and listen carefully. “Sometimes the problem isn’t what you see,” she said. “It’s what you hear — or don’t hear.” Unlike my mother, I fell in love with it quickly. I began collecting old radios from neighbors and even tried fixing ones that no longer worked. I didn’t just want to make them work — I wanted to bring back their sound. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter evening, a sudden power cut hit our village. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the power was restored, everyone thanked me for bringing them music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $