精品解析：天津市红桥区天津市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性测试试卷(2025. 10) 英语 第I卷 选择题 一、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 2. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for which, in my opinion, you should ____to him. A. blame B. apologize C. appreciate D. remind 3. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 4. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 5. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in pain B. in turn C. in debt D. in particular 6. She is struggling ________ up a family on a very low income. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. bring 7. He has spent the last two years ________ a book about childcare. A. working on B. coming across C. caring about D. interacting with 8. The truth is that all food ________ chemicals. A. is regarded as B. is made up of C. is brought together D. is pleased with 9. My computer needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop. A. to be repaired; taking B. to repair; to take C. repairing; to take D. repaired, to take 10. They fail ________ that it’s part of the learning and growing process. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 11. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 12. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 13. ____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A. If B. Because C. Since D. While 14. I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A. might B. can C. must D. need 15. — Smoking should be banned in public — ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers . A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you 二、完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly ___16___ by younger men and women who try to ___17___ the space. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight ___18___. When young people ___19___ around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the ___20___ that they will leave her alone. Today I was again ___21___ her, giving her some money and some food. I ___22___ before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She ___23___ me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the ___24___ but for always talking to her. She ____25____ how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to ____26____ and that she often felt ashamed. She now has ____27____ for several days to talk to me and to thank me for ____28____ her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but ____29____ making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more ____30____. And she said she was looking forward to me ____31____ by, because she knew I would look at her and have a ____32____ with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small ____33____ would mean so much to her. I still don’t know why she is on the street, and maybe one day she will ____34____, but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the ____35____ for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 16. A. refused B. requested C. supported D. ignored 17. A. change B. paint C. enlarge D. occupy 18. A. finance B. opportunity C. break D. schedule 19. A. sit B. look C. hang D. live 20. A. hope B. fear C. case D. way 21. A. noticing B. phoning C. passing D. demanding 22 A. ran B. stopped C. nodded D. spoke 23. A. encouraged B. inspired C. interrupted D. surprised 24. A. money B. kindness C. patience D. advice 25. A. denied B. argued C. mentioned D. forgot 26. A. work B. beg C. sit D. move 27. A. prepared B. hesitated C. struggled D. stayed 28. A. minding B. teaching C. treating D. supporting 29. A. occasionally B. willingly C. gladly D. rarely 30. A. ashamed B. worried C. upset D. proud 31. A. living B. walking C. standing D. driving 32. A. rest B. solution C. conversation D. share 33. A. act B. praise C. reward D. gift 34. A. move away B. start out C. break down D. open up 35. A. agenda B. lookout C. ground D. course 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43 Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 46. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children . A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 47. What’s the author’s attitude towards the action of parents in Paragraph 4? A. Negative B. Hopeful C. Positive D. Unconcerned 48. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 49. The author mentioned the train journey to show that . A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C. Electronic devices are always good for children. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. 第II卷 非选择题（共6题，共35分） 四、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） About ten men in every hundred suffer from acritochromacy in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green — a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around. 51. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? ( No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by woman? ( No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the “cones”? ( No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 54. How can we attract and kill mosquitoes ? ( No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 55. How can we provide some convenience for color-blind people? ( No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，有关部门现在向全社会招聘志愿者。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1．具有为国际友人服务的热情； 2．掌握丰富的中国文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的传播者； 3．具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。 注意： 1．字迹工整； 2．词数：80左右； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition　传播者disseminator　服务员attendant 热情enthusiasm Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性测试试卷(2025. 10) 英语 第I卷 选择题 一、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B。 2. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for which, in my opinion, you should ____to him. A. blame B. apologize C. appreciate D. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉。A.blame 责备；B.apologize道歉； C.appreciate 欣赏；D.remind提醒。根据“The wrong you have done to him is terrible”可知，你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉，apologize to sb向某人道歉。故选B。 3. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。故选A。 4. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。A. cheer up使高兴；B. cross out勾掉；C. concentrate on使集中于；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文“my study”指专心学习，应用concentrate on。故选C。 5. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in pain B. in turn C. in debt D. in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一个，他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A. in pain痛苦；B. in turn轮流；C. in debt负债；D. in particular特别，尤其。根据后文“his experience is just what we need at the moment”可知指尤其喜欢最后一个，应用in particular。故选D。 6. She is struggling ________ up a family on a very low income. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她靠微薄的收入养家糊口。短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 7. He has spent the last two years ________ a book about childcare. A. working on B. coming across C. caring about D. interacting with 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，他一直在写一本关于儿童保育的书。A. working on从事，致力于；B. coming across偶然遇见；C. caring about关心；D. interacting with相互作用。根据后文“a book about childcare”指从事一本关于儿童保育的书的写作工作，应用work on。故选A。 8. The truth is that all food ________ chemicals. A. is regarded as B. is made up of C. is brought together D. is pleased with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，所有的食物都是由化学物质组成的。A. is regarded as被认为是；B. is made up of由……组成；C. is brought together使相合；D. is pleased with对……感到满足。根据上文“The truth is that all food”指食物由化学物质组成，应用be made up of。故选B。 9. My computer needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop. A. to be repaired; taking B. to repair; to take C. repairing; to take D. repaired, to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth. = need to be done需要做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意，故选C。 10. They fail ________ that it’s part of the learning and growing process. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不明白这是学习和成长过程的一部分。此处为短语fail to do sth.，表示“未能……”，故选A。 11. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 12. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子,他的工作使他周游世界，他此刻在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 13. ____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A. If B. Because C. Since D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。 14. I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A. might B. can C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定。A. might可能；B. can可以，可能；C. must必须，一定；D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境；虽然can也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系动词搭配，例如can be/get/become，例如：It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。 15. — Smoking should be banned in public — ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers . A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。 二、完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly ___16___ by younger men and women who try to ___17___ the space. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight ___18___. When young people ___19___ around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the ___20___ that they will leave her alone. Today I was again ___21___ her, giving her some money and some food. I ___22___ before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She ___23___ me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the ___24___ but for always talking to her. She ____25____ how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to ____26____ and that she often felt ashamed. She now has ____27____ for several days to talk to me and to thank me for ____28____ her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but ____29____ making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more ____30____. And she said she was looking forward to me ____31____ by, because she knew I would look at her and have a ____32____ with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small ____33____ would mean so much to her. I still don’t know why she is on the street, and maybe one day she will ____34____, but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the ____35____ for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 16. A. refused B. requested C. supported D. ignored 17. A. change B. paint C. enlarge D. occupy 18. A. finance B. opportunity C. break D. schedule 19. A. sit B. look C. hang D. live 20. A. hope B. fear C. case D. way 21. A. noticing B. phoning C. passing D. demanding 22. A. ran B. stopped C. nodded D. spoke 23 A. encouraged B. inspired C. interrupted D. surprised 24. A. money B. kindness C. patience D. advice 25. A. denied B. argued C. mentioned D. forgot 26. A. work B. beg C. sit D. move 27. A. prepared B. hesitated C. struggled D. stayed 28. A. minding B. teaching C. treating D. supporting 29. A. occasionally B. willingly C. gladly D. rarely 30. A. ashamed B. worried C. upset D. proud 31. A. living B. walking C. standing D. driving 32. A. rest B. solution C. conversation D. share 33. A. act B. praise C. reward D. gift 34. A. move away B. start out C. break down D. open up 35. A. agenda B. lookout C. ground D. course 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者每次路过一个乞讨的老妇人，都会尽量给她一些东西，并蹲下来跟她聊一会儿天，这让这位老妇人非常感动。老妇人对作者的举动表示感谢，这也让作者意识到自己微不足道的举动对老妇人的意义。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心位置的年轻男女往往强烈要求得到这块区域。A. refused拒绝；B. requested要求；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽视。根据上文的Unfortunately可知，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. change改变；B. paint用颜料画；C. enlarge扩大；D. occupy占据。结合空前的“the inner city places are often being strongly ___1___ by younger men and women”可知，这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有，再根据空后的“the space”可知，他们想占据这个地方。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我见到她时，我一定会给她一些东西，如果我经济紧张，那我至少会和她聊几秒钟。A. finance（个人或公司的）财源，财力；B. opportunity机会；C. break休息；D. schedule工作计划。根据上文的“I make sure to give her something”和空前的“if I have a tight”可知，一般情况下，作者会给这位老人一些东西，如果财力确实紧张，那作者至少和她聊一会儿。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年轻人闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸票的时候往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A. sit坐；B. look看；C. hang闲荡，常和around一起使用；D. live生活。根据下文中的“without anybody seeing it”和“they will leave her alone”可推测，年轻人在这里游荡，所以作者在给老妇人钱的时候才小心翼翼。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hope希望；B. fear害怕；C. case实例；D. way方式。in the hope that...为固定搭配，意为“抱着……希望”。空后的“that they will leave her alone”是作者的希望。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我又路过她身边，给了她一些钱和食物。A. noticing注意到；B. phoning打电话；C. passing走过；D. demanding强烈要求。根据上文的“Whenever I see her”可知，此处是说作者又一次路过这个老妇人身边。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她面前停了下来，然后蹲下来问她怎么样。A. ran跑；B. stopped停下；C. nodded点头；D. spoke说话。根据空后的“before her and then kept down”可知，作者从她旁边经过的时候，在她面前停下，蹲下跟她说话。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想感谢我，不仅是因为我给的钱，还因为我总是和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interrupted打断；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文内容和空后的“by saying that she wanted to thank me”可知，作者一直给这个老妇人东西，并和她聊天，而这是老妇人第一次对作者表示感谢，所以作者为此感到惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. money钱；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文的“I often make sure to drop a few coins”和“giving her some money and some food”可知，作者给她钱，但是她不仅仅是为钱而向作者表达感谢。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到，她有这么少的钱，以至于不得不乞讨，这对她来说是多么艰难，她经常感到羞愧。A. denied否认；B. argued争辩；C. mentioned提到；D. forgot忘记。空后的“how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to ___11___ and that she often felt ashamed”是这个老妇人说的话，所以这里是她提到了这些事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. work工作；B. beg乞讨；C. sit坐；D. move移动。根据第一段第一句“There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money.(有一位老年的流浪妇女，她有时坐在我住的地方附近乞讨。)”可知，这个老妇人因为不得已才乞讨。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经准备好几天要和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A. prepared准备；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. stayed停留，待。根据空后的“for several days to talk tome and to thank me”可知，她为了和作者谈话已经准备了好几天。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. minding介意；B. teaching教；C. treating对待；D. supporting支持。根据空后的“her like a human being”可知，作者把她当作一个普通人来对待。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：走过的人，有时会丢一些钱，但很少与她有眼神交流或跟她交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A. occasionally偶尔；B. willingly愿意地；C. gladly高兴地；D. rarely很少。根据空前的but可知，这些人的做法和作者不一样，他们只是丢下钱，很少和她有眼神交流或跟她交谈。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ashamed羞愧；B. worried担忧；C. upset难过；D. proud骄傲。根据上文中的“she often felt ashamed”可知，这里是说她感到更加羞愧。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她说她很期待我路过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A. living生活；B. walking走，步行；C. standing站立；D. driving驾驶。根据上文中的“Today I was again ___6___ her”和“People walking by”可知，她盼望着作者走过。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. rest休息；B. solution解决方法；C. conversation谈话；D. share一份。根据上文中的“for always talking to her”可知，作者会和她谈话。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一个小小的行为会对她有这么重要的意义。A. act行为；B. praise赞扬；C. reward奖励；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“Such a small”可知，作者与她交谈是这样小的一个举动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然不知道她为什么会流落街头，也许有一天她会敞开心扉，但我不会马上问她。A. move away搬走；B. start out开始；C. break down出故障；D. open up直抒胸臆，畅所欲言。根据空前的“maybe one day she will”和空后的“but I will not ask her right away”，作者现在不会直接问她，也许有一天她会对作者敞开心扉。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我会更加关注她，确保尽可能多地和她说话！A. agenda（会议）议程表；B. lookout监视处；C. ground地面；D. course课程。be on the lookout for意为“注意，留心”。根据空后的“making sure to talk to her as often as possible”可知，作者会继续关注她。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。 C Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 46. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children . A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 47. What’s the author’s attitude towards the action of parents in Paragraph 4? A. Negative B. Hopeful C. Positive D. Unconcerned 48. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 49. The author mentioned the train journey to show that . A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B. the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C. Electronic devices are always good for children. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗?”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊)”和第五段中“But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. (但不仅仅是孩子们需要反思，大人们也需要)”可知，当父母听到孩子感到无聊时，总是给他们电子设备让他们来玩游戏，这使得孩子没有时间进行反思，由此可推知，作者对第四段中父母的行为持否定态度，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共6题，共35分） 四、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） About ten men in every hundred suffer from acritochromacy in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green — a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around. 51. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? ( No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by woman? ( No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the “cones”? ( No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 54. How can we attract and kill mosquitoes ? ( No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 55 How can we provide some convenience for color-blind people? ( No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Color blindness. 52. Because women are less likely to be color blind. 53. We can see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. 或 We can see many beautiful colors by day. 54. By using blue light/lamp. 55. We can provide some convenience for color-blind people by providing appropriate assistive tools and technologies in places that have an impact on them. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色盲症的发病人群主要集中在男性，且有不同的形式，并对色盲症进行了解释同时提到有些昆虫也有最喜欢的颜色。 【51题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind.”可知，女性更幸运，只有大约百分之一的人会受到这种影响，女性显然不太可能是色盲，可知画线词所在句意思是：大约每100个男人中就有10个患有某种程度的色盲症，故画线词意思是“色盲”。故答案为Color blindness. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!(显然，女性不太可能是色盲。也许，毕竟，由一个女人开车更安全些！)”可知，有人说女性开车更安全是因为女性不太可能是色盲。故答案为Because women are less likely to be color blind. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.(这些细胞帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西，分辨颜色)”可知，借助锥体细胞，能在强光下看到东西，并能分辨颜色。故答案为We can see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.(蚊子喜欢蓝色，不喜欢黄色。红色的灯不会吸引昆虫，但蓝色的灯会)”可知，我们可以用蓝光灯来吸引和杀死蚊子。故答案为By using blue light lamps. 【55题详解】 开放式题目。根据常识，我们可以通过在对色盲患者有影响的场所提供适当的辅助工具和技术帮助色盲者更好地生活和工作。故答案为We can provide some convenience for color-blind people by providing appropriate assistive tools and technologies in places that have an impact on them. 五、写作（共25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，有关部门现在向全社会招聘志愿者。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1．具有为国际友人服务的热情； 2．掌握丰富的中国文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的传播者； 3．具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。 注意： 1．字迹工整； 2．词数：80左右； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition　传播者disseminator　服务员attendant 热情enthusiasm Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer at the coming International Trade Exposition. As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture as well as my enthusiasm for serving international friends. Therefore, at the exposition I will be not only an attendant but also a disseminator for our splendid culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于求职信。要求考生写信进行自我介绍，应聘国际贸易博览会志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 工作：position → job 即将到来的：coming → following 另外：besides → in addition 通晓……：have a rich knowledge about... → have a good knowledge of... 2.句式拓展 原句：As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. 拓展句：As a graduate who majored in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (运用了现在分词作后置定语 ) [高分句型2] Therefore, at the exposition I will be not only an attendant but also a disseminator for our splendid culture. (运用了并列连词not only...but also...连接表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $