2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期中复习之---词汇应用一（沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期中复习之---词汇应用一 Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. She took a deep ________ and stepped onto the stage with a smile. [breθ] breath 2. What ____________ most in a friendship? [ˈmætəz] matters 3. How many people speak English as their first ______________. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] language 4. My brother can speak __________ Shanghainese though he is only four years old. [ˈfluːənt]fluent 5. My grandpa is ____________ about how to surf on the Internet. [ˈkjʊəriəs] curious 6. The ___________ was excited when the band started to play. [ˈɔːdiəns] audience 7. Over 30% of the ________________ in the world speak English. [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] population 8. He __________ four times and decided to give up. [feɪld] failed 9. They have done _____________ experiments to prove which one is right. [ˈkaʊntləs] countless 10. Be careful with that hot pan, or you'll get ____________. [bɜːnt] burnt 11. After hearing the ____________ story, I felt much more confident. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ] encouraging 12. It’s hard to ___________ the story in a simple language. [dɪˈskraɪb] discribe 13. The reporter wants to ___________ the famous scientist. [ˈɪntəvjuː] interview 14. As the old saying goes, __________ makes perfect. [ˈpræktɪs] practice 15. To be _________, all of us can’t solve the problem by ourselves. [ˈɒnɪst] honest Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. The theatre is in great need of drama ________. (coach) 答案： coaches 解析：句子意为"剧院急需戏剧教练"。这里需要名词的复数形式，表示一类人。 2. My learning method is different from ________. (she) 答案： hers 解析：句子意为"我的学习方法与她的不同"。空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词 "hers" 来代替 "her learning method"。 3. Claire, a friend of mine, will celebrate her __________ birthday this Friday. (twelve) 答案：twelfth 解析：句子意为"我的朋友克莱尔将于本周五庆祝她的十二岁生日"。表示"第几个生日"时，需要使用序数词。 4. My sister is learning how to _________________ the new words and phrases. (pronunciation) 答案： pronounce 解析：句子意为"我妹妹正在学习如何读生词和短语"。短语 "learn how to" 后面需要接动词原形。"pronunciation" 是名词，其动词形式是 "pronounce"。 5. They became _________ when they heard the bad news (happy) 答案：unhappy 解析：句子意为"听到这个坏消息后，他们变得不开心"。根据 "bad news" 可以判断，空格处需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词。"happy" 的否定形式是 "unhappy"。 6. His speech was full of ______________ problems that made the audience think deeply.(challenge) 答案：challenging 解析：句子意为"他的演讲充满了发人深省的问题"。空格处需要形容词来修饰名词 "problems"。"challenge" 的形容词形式是 "challenging"，意为"具有挑战性的"。 7. It was a____________________(trouble)piece of work, but he managed to finish it at last. 答案：troublesome 解析：句子意为"这是一件棘手的工作，但他最终还是设法完成了"。空格处需要形容词来修饰 "piece of work"。"trouble" 的形容词形式是 "troublesome"，意为"麻烦的，棘手的"。 8. In my view, we will work out the problems _____________ by ourselves. (successful) 答案：successfully 解析：句子意为"在我看来，我们将成功地靠自己解决这些问题"。空格处需要副词来修饰动词短语 "work out"。"successful" 的副词形式是 "successfully"。 9. _________________ football clubs are known for their passionate fans. (Britain) 答案：British 解析：句子意为"英国的足球俱乐部以其热情的球迷而闻名"。空格处需要形容词来修饰 "football clubs"。"Britain" 的形容词形式是 "British"。 10. After failing the exam three times, he felt _________ and considered giving up.(hopeful) 答案：hopeless 解析：句子意为"考试三次不及格后，他感到绝望并考虑放弃"。根据 "considered giving up" 可以判断，空格处需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词。"hopeful" 的否定形式是 "hopeless"。 11. I’ll meet you at the_______________to the stadium.(enter) 答案： entrance 解析：句子意为"我将在体育场的入口处与你会面"。介词 "at" 后面需要接一个表示地点的名词。"enter" 的名词形式是 "entrance"。 12. The ___________ from my home to school is about two kilometers. (distant) 答案： distance 解析：句子意为"从我家到学校的距离大约是两公里"。定冠词 "The" 后面需要接名词。"distant" 的名词形式是 "distance"。 13. My dream is to become an _________ and hold my own exhibition one day.(art) 答案：artist 解析：句子意为"我的梦想是成为一名艺术家，并在某一天举办自己的展览"。不定冠词 "an" 后面需要接一个表示职业的单数可数名词。"art" 表示"艺术家"的名词形式是 "artist"。 14. A doctor's job is to __________ patients and help them get better. (service) 答案：serve 解析：句子意为"医生的工作是为病人服务并帮助他们康复"。动词不定式 "to" 后面需要接动词原形。"service" 是名词，其动词形式是 "serve"。 15. My father is an __________ driver. He has been driving for twenty years. (experience) 答案： experienced 解析：句子意为"我父亲是一名经验丰富的司机。他已经开了二十年车了"。根据 "has been driving for twenty years" 可知，空格处需要一个形容词来描述司机富有经验。"experience" 的形容词形式是 "experienced"，意为"有经验的"。 Choose the best answers: This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China holding a soft face ____1___ large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can _____2____ hundreds of dollars. They are in ____3____ high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th ____4____ person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a ____5_____ from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book. Labubu’s look is ____6____ traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, ____7____ young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. ____8_____ reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos ____9____ Labubu online. These ____10_____ more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1. A. have B. has C. in D. with 2. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 3. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 4. A. richest B. famous C. youngest D. greatest 5. A. architect B. designer C. editor D. hairdresser 6.A. similar to B. the same as C. different from D. curious about 7. A. traditionally B. especially C. hardly D. firmly 8. A. Other B. Others C The other D. Another 9. A. on B. around C. with D. for 10. A. give B. bring C. pay D. catch 答案： DAAAB，CBDCB： 1. D. with 解析：句子结构是 "a doll ... a soft face, large eyes..."，这里需要填入一个词来连接 "doll" 和后面列举的一系列面部特征。"with" 表示"带有，具有"，最符合语境。 2. A. cost 解析：句子主语是 "One doll"（物），表示"一个娃娃可能花费数百美元"。当主语是物时，表示"花费（多少钱）"用动词 "cost"。Spend 和 pay 的主语通常是人，take 常用于句型 "It takes...to do sth."。 3. A. so 解析：考查固定句型。"so...that..." 表示"如此...以至于..."。空格后是 "high demand"（形容词+名词），但中心词是形容词 "high"，所以用 "so"。如果是 "such...that..."，后面应该接名词或名词短语（如 such a high demand）。 4. A. richest 解析：根据下文 "with $20 billion"（拥有200亿美元）可知，这里指的是他的财富排名。因此，"最富有的人"（the richest person）最符合语境。 5. B. designer 解析：Labubu 是一个玩偶形象，它的创造者最有可能是一位"设计师"（designer）。architect（建筑师）、editor（编辑）、hairdresser（理发师）都与创造玩偶形象的工作关联不大。 6. C. different from 解析：根据下文 "It has a 'bad-boy' look" 和 "not trying to be perfect" 可知，Labubu 的外表与传统可爱的玩具是"不同的"（different from）。 7. B. especially 解析：句子意思是"很多人，尤其是年轻人，非常喜欢它"。这里表示从"很多人"这个群体中特别强调"年轻人"这个子群体，"especially"（尤其，特别）最合适。 8. D. Another 解析：上文已经介绍了 Labubu 独特的设计是其成功的一个原因，这一段开头介绍的是"另一个"原因。"Another" 后接单数名词，表示"（三者或以上中的）另一个"。 9. C. with 解析：动词 "share" 常用搭配 "share sth. with sb."，但这里结构是 "sharing their photos ____ Labubu"，意思是"分享他们和Labubu的合照"，即"照片中包含了Labubu"。介词 "with" 可以表示"和...一起"，用在这里表示照片中的人物和Labubu这个玩偶在一起。 10. B. bring 解析：句子主语是 "These"（指代明星分享照片等行为），宾语是 "more attention"（更多关注）。"bring attention to..." 是一个固定搭配，意为"给...带来关注"。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, June 14th It was sunny in the morning. My friends and I walked along a path in Green Natural Park. ____1____ the way, we kept singing and making jokes. Do you know why we were so happy? Because we would go camping and have an ____2____ (enjoy) two-day holiday! However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it got dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____3____ (unlucky), none of us brought an umbrella. And we could find no place to hide in, either. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even ____4____ (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining _____5_____(heavy). After a short ____6____ (discuss) we decided to set up a tent to hide in. When Mary and Tom were _____7____(set) up a tent, Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep warm. Finally, we dried ____8____ (we), chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very _____9_____(tiring). This camping trip might not be very successful but we know each other better. What’s more, I’ve learned the _____10_____(important) of team spirit from the trip. 答案与解析： 1. On 解析：固定搭配 "on the way" 意为"在路上"。 2.enjoyable 解析：空格前有冠词 "an"，空格后是名词 "holiday"，因此需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰 "holiday"。"enjoy" 的形容词形式是 "enjoyable"（令人愉快的）。 3. Unluckily 解析：空格位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，需要用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，表示"不幸的是"。"unlucky" 的副词形式是 "unluckily"。 4. worse 解析：根据句意"更糟糕的是..."，并且空格前有 "even"（甚至）修饰，可知此处需要使用 "bad" 的比较级 "worse"。 5. heavily 解析：空格前是动词 "was raining"，需要用副词来修饰动词，表示"下得很大"。"heavy" 的副词形式是 "heavily"。 6. discussion 解析：空格前有形容词 "short" 和冠词 "a"，因此需要填入名词。"discuss" 的名词形式是 "discussion"。 "a short discussion" 意为"一次简短的讨论"。 7. setting 解析：根据句子结构，这里考查的是过去进行时 "were + doing" 的结构，表示"正在搭建帐篷"。"set" 的现在分词是 "setting"。 8. ourselves 解析：动词 "dried"（擦干）的宾语是主语 "we" 自己，所以这里需要使用反身代词 "ourselves"。 9. tired 解析：句子主语是 "all of us"（人），描述人的感受应该使用 "-ed" 结尾的形容词 "tired"（感到疲倦的）。"tiring" 是"-ing"结尾的形容词，意为"令人疲倦的"，通常修饰物。 10. importance 解析：空格前是定冠词 "the"，空格后是介词 "of"，因此需要填入名词。"important" 的名词形式是 "importance"。 Read and fill in the correct form of the given Chinese words. (根据所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词)。 English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. However, no one is 1 (天生) with the ability to learn English well. That’s why we should learn English 2 (明智地). Here are my secrets to English learning. ★Secret 1 is reading English novels, newspapers or ____3_____(杂志) with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way and improve your reading speed. Even by ____4_____(花费) just 15 minutes a day, you can make great progress. ★Secret 2 is listening to English _____5____(讲座) and watching English movies. They can make your brain _____6____(活跃) and help to improve your speaking and listening skills. Meanwhile, you can 7 (增加) your vocabulary. ★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the best ways of learning English. Grammar is a basic(基础的) tool for English learners. It can help you understand better, so you must pay 8 (关注) to your grammar learning. ★Secret 4 is talking to yourself in English. Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in a garden, you can read words to yourself aloud or ask yourself questions and answer them in English. ★Secret 5 is getting a 9 (搭档) when you learn English. This is one of the top ways of improving English at any stage(阶段) of learning the language. Learning English is _____10____(有困难的). But if you learn it patiently with these ways, I believe you’ll get better at English. 答案与解析： 1. born 解析：短语 "be born with" 意为"天生具有"。 2. wisely 解析：空格位于动词 "learn" 之后，需要用副词来修饰动词。"明智地" 对应的英文是 "wisely"。 3. magazines 解析：空格与前面的 "novels, newspapers" 是并列关系，因此也需要填入名词的复数形式。"杂志" 的英文是 "magazine"，此处用复数 "magazines"。 4. spending 解析：介词 "by" 后面需要接动词的-ing形式。"花费（时间）" 的英文是 "spend"，所以填 "spending"。 5. lectures 解析：空格与后面的 "watching English movies" 并列，因此需要填入名词。"讲座" 的英文是 "lecture"，根据上下文，此处用复数 "lectures" 更符合语境。 6. active 解析：短语 "make sb/sth + adj." 意为"使某人/某物处于某种状态"。"活跃的" 对应的英文是 "active"。 7. increase 解析：情态动词 "can" 后面需要接动词原形。"增加" 的英文是 "increase"。 8. attention 解析：固定搭配 "pay attention to" 意为"注意，关注"。 9. partner 解析：空格前有不定冠词 "a"，因此需要填入单数名词。"搭档" 的英文是 "partner"。 10. difficult 解析：句子结构是 "Learning English is _____"，这里需要形容词作表语。"有困难的" 对应的英文是 "difficult"。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期中复习之---词汇应用一 Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. She took a deep ________ and stepped onto the stage with a smile. [breθ] 2. What ____________ most in a friendship? [ˈmætəz] 3. How many people speak English as their first ______________. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] 4. My brother can speak _____________ Shanghainese though he is only four years old. [ˈfluːənt] 5. My grandpa is ____________ about how to surf on the Internet. [ˈkjʊəriəs] 6. The ___________ was excited when the band started to play. [ˈɔːdiəns] 7. Over 30% of the ________________ in the world speak English. [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] 8. He __________ four times and decided to give up. [feɪld] 9. They have done _____________ experiments to prove which one is right. [ˈkaʊntləs] 10. Be careful with that hot pan, or you'll get ____________. [bɜːnt] 11. After hearing the ____________ story, I felt much more confident. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ] 12. It’s hard to ___________ the story in a simple language. [dɪˈskraɪb] 13. The reporter wants to ___________ the famous scientist. [ˈɪntəvjuː] 14. As the old saying goes, __________ makes perfect. [ˈpræktɪs] 15. To be _________, all of us can’t solve the problem by ourselves. [ˈɒnɪst] Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. The theatre is in great need of drama ________. (coach) 2. My learning method is different from ________. (she) 3. Claire, a friend of mine, will celebrate her __________ birthday this Friday. (twelve) 4. My sister is learning how to _________________ the new words and phrases. (pronunciation) 5. They became _________ when they heard the bad news (happy) 6. His speech was full of ______________ problems that made the audience think deeply.(challenge) 7. It was a____________________(trouble)piece of work, but he managed to finish it at last. 8. In my view, we will work out the problems _____________ by ourselves. (successful) 9. _________________ football clubs are known for their passionate fans. (Britain) 10. After failing the exam three times, he felt _________ and considered giving up.(hopeful) 11. I’ll meet you at the_______________to the stadium.(enter) 12. The ___________ from my home to school is about two kilometers. (distant) 13. My dream is to become an _________ and hold my own exhibition one day.(art) 14. A doctor's job is to __________ patients and help them get better. (service) 15. My father is an __________ driver. He has been driving for twenty years. (experience) Choose the best answers: This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China holding a soft face ____1___ large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can _____2____ hundreds of dollars. They are in ____3____ high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th ____4____ person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a ____5_____ from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book. Labubu’s look is ____6____ traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, ____7____ young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. ____8_____ reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos ____9____ Labubu online. These ____10_____ more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1. A. have B. has C. in D. with 2. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 3. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 4. A. richest B. famous C. youngest D. greatest 5. A. architect B. designer C. editor D. hairdresser 6.A. similar to B. the same as C. different from D. curious about 7. A. traditionally B. especially C. hardly D. firmly 8. A. Other B. Others C The other D. Another 9. A. on B. around C. with D. for 10. A. give B. bring C. pay D. catch 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, June 14th It was sunny in the morning. My friends and I walked along a path in Green Natural Park. ____1____ the way, we kept singing and making jokes. Do you know why we were so happy? Because we would go camping and have an ____2____ (enjoy) two-day holiday! However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it got dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____3____ (unlucky), none of us brought an umbrella. And we could find no place to hide in, either. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even ____4____ (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining _____5_____(heavy). After a short ____6____ (discuss) we decided to set up a tent to hide in. When Mary and Tom were _____7____(set) up a tent, Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep warm. Finally, we dried ____8____ (we), chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very _____9_____(tiring). This camping trip might not be very successful but we know each other better. What’s more, I’ve learned the _____10_____(important) of team spirit from the trip. Read and fill in the correct form of the given Chinese words. (根据所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词)。 English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. However, no one is 1 (天生) with the ability to learn English well. That’s why we should learn English 2 (明智地). Here are my secrets to English learning. ★Secret 1 is reading English novels, newspapers or ____3_____(杂志) with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way and improve your reading speed. Even by ____4_____(花费) just 15 minutes a day, you can make great progress. ★Secret 2 is listening to English _____5____(讲座) and watching English movies. They can make your brain _____6____(活跃) and help to improve your speaking and listening skills. Meanwhile, you can 7 (增加) your vocabulary. ★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the best ways of learning English. Grammar is a basic(基础的) tool for English learners. It can help you understand better, so you must pay 8 (关注) to your grammar learning. ★Secret 4 is talking to yourself in English. Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in a garden, you can read words to yourself aloud or ask yourself questions and answer them in English. ★Secret 5 is getting a 9 (搭档) when you learn English. This is one of the top ways of improving English at any stage(阶段) of learning the language. Learning English is _____10____(有困难的). But if you learn it patiently with these ways, I believe you’ll get better at English. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $