单元过关检测(十八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

Every storm passes 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十八）》 14.What will Mr.Brown do next week? 班级 A.Fly to Toronto. B.Have an interview. C.Renew his passport. 题 英语 15.On which class will Mr.Brown travel? A.First class. B.Business class. C.Economy class. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? 姓名 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 A.Boss and employee. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Interviewer and interviewee. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Airport crew member and passenger. 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 17.What is the common belief about our brain's processing speed? 对话仅读一遍。 A.It remains constant until 60. 1.What is Eric like? B.It doesn't decrease before 40. A.Stylish. B.Successful. C.Business-minded. C.It reaches its peak at the age of 20. 2.Why did Mrs.Jones make the phone call this morning? 18.What was the age range of the people included in the study? A.To schedule a meeting.B.To make an inquiry. C.To share her decision. A.From 10 to 60. B.From 10 to 80. C.From 20 to 80. 3.What is the man doing? 19.Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr.von Krause? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Having a meal. C.Doing regular exercise. A.They become more careful. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.They process information slower. A.A graduation ceremony.B.A handmade present. C.A trip to Jingdezhen. C.They need more time to get information 5.How does the woman sound? 20.What benefit can people get from the study? A.Embarrassed. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. A.It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 B.It may improve people's ability to concentrate. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个 C.It may help increase the mental processing speed. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6.Where are the speakers? A A.At a shop. B.At a studio. C.At a music hall. Drag and drop your files,or type,paste,and edit text here.Natural Reader is a 7.What does the man say about Westwood? professional text-to-speech program that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and A.Its music is fast. B.Its singers are too old. C.It is quite a good band. physical book into natural-sounding audio (featuring the newest and highest Al 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 voice technology.We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? different users'needs on different budgets. A.In a cinema. B.In a bar. C.In a cafe. Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly,sample Premium Voices for 9.What did the man like about the movie shown yesterday? 20 minutes per day,and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day. A.The romantic plot.B.The action scenes. C.The characters. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (features such as access to Plus and 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 LLM (Large Language Model)Voices,which are our newest and most advanced voices. 10.Why did the man get his salary raised? Using LLM technology,you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak A.He landed a new job.B.He got a part-time job. C.He was given a promotion. in over 100 languages.You can also listen on the go with our mobile app.By using your 11.How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? phone's camera,you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. A.All of the man's salary. Offline listening is also supported,making it convenient for travel or other situations B.70%of the woman's salary where internet access is limited. C.30%of the woman's salary If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes,such as YouTube 12.What does the man think of the woman's plan? videos,e-learning,or other commercial or public projects,please check out our Natural A.Unrealistic. B.Challenging. C.Acceptable. Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages,Google Docs,online Kindle 13.What happened to Mr.Brown's mobile phone? books,and emails directly from your browser.The extension supports both free and A.He lost it. B.It ran out of power. C.He changed the number. subscription voices,depending on your plan. 单元过关检测（十八）英语第1页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第2页（共8页） BT 21.What is the major function of Natural Reader? 27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Create videos. B.Write a speech. A.Being non-judgmental toward mothers. C.Generate images. D.Turn text into audio. B.Maintaining a positive mindset at work 22.What is only available for paid subscription? C.Empowering moms with multiple skills. A.Offline use of LLM. B.Automatic text translation. D.Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts. C.Efficient voice cloning. D.Access to digitalized books. C 23.What is the text? This summer,high school students from all over the US gathered at the Ohio State A.A subscription plan. B.A program user guide. University for a pre-college summer program.During the two-week stay,students had a C.A job advertisement. D.A mobile app review. chance of experiencing college life by taking college-level classes. B "Through these programs,participants will discover potential career paths,gain I was recently on a crowded flight home from California,and holiday travel was busy college-level academic skills and engage with real-world challenges that can impact our and chaotic.I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns- world,"said Ohio State Executive Vice President Melissa Gilliam.Course offerings one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane.I couldn't help but notice people in include fashion and retail foundations;entrepreneurship and ingenuity;engineering, line commenting,"Can't that mom get a handle on her child?""That kid needs some technology and science for solving problems;language and society;and the science of discipline!"...These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel athletic performance. circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease. In the athletic science classes,students did experiments such as measuring how To her credit,the mother of the toddler(学步儿童)in the security line kept her cool cooling vests affect endurance on treadmills(跑步机).“An interesting part was when we despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face.As a mom who was constantly wore a headset and mouthpiece to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide output while peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in walking on a treadmill,"Lauryn Brown from Hawken School in Cleveland told Ohio State possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood,I was all too familiar with her situation. News."It was just so eye-opening,especially learning all the things that come with it. I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. Fashion and retail foundations professor Cydni Robertson said students designed their Today I'm much more understanding.Raising children is hard,and every child and family own clothing and jewelry lines and marketed them to Ohio-based fashion brands."It was situation is extremely unique.The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. our motivation to expose them to as many aspects of the fashion industry as possible, Judgment certainly isn't helpful,only causing a feeling of shame. whether that be design or being a fashion historian or owning their own retail store or As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame,Author Jan Bonhoeffer states,"Left being a digital merchandiser,even a fashion event planner,Robertson said."There are so unexamined,shame can cloud our self-view,leaving us convinced that our worth is many career fields within this broad major of fashion that we want to give them a glimpse conditional.It whispers lies:'You'll never be good enough.And when shame continues, of everything. it can lead to self abandonment."The role of motherhood is both complex and Brenda Ocana,who will be a senior at MeNicholas High School in the fall,said that challenging,so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame,and shame is the language and society program has helped her envision a future career. disempowering.The last thing women need is more disempowerment. "I got to meet people that probably without this program I would have never met," Whoever coined the phrase,"Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle.Be Ocana said."It gives me an idea of where I want to go." kind,"was accurate.The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another. 28.What will these pre-college programs offer to students? replace it with a mindset of compassion,and resolve to do a better job empowering the A.Engineering courses. B.Career lectures. other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy. C.Academic discussions. D.Fashion shows 24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? 29.Which statement will Lauryn Brown most probably agree with? A.It's easy to be an armchair critic. A.College course offerings need to be improved. B.Bystanders see most of the game. B.Treadmill walking is a most challenging sport. C.There is no life without discipline. C.Experiments in his program are all interesting. D.Criticism is a cornerstone to growth. D.Pre-college programs turn out to be rewarding. 25,How does the author find her friends'comments? 30.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Constructive. B.Informative. A.Fashion brands. B.Jewelry lines. C.Unworkable. D.Misleading. C.Program students. D.Students'designs. 26.What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article? 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The core concept of shame. B.The potential impact of shame A.Academic Life Ahead B.A Taste of College Life C.The true worth of self-views. D.The complex role of motherhood C.Funny Pre-college Time D.Bridges Between Schools BT 单元过关检测（十八）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第4页（共8页） 35.What will future studies focus on? The brains of lonely individuals respond to video stimuli (in unique ways A.The downside of social disconnection. dissimilar from their peers(同龄人)，while the brains of less lonely people respond B.The feelings of lonely and less lonely individuals. similarly to others',suggesting that lonely individuals may process the world differently, C.The connection between brain processing and loneliness. which could worsen or even lead to their loneliness. D.The influence of various world views on lonely individuals. Elisa Baek led the investigation when she was a postdoctoral fellow at UCLA.She 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） and her workmates used functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)(功能性磁共振成 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 to record the brains of 66 college students as they watched a collection of 14 short 为多余选项。 videos during a 90-minute session.The videos included sparkles from sporting events, We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's footage from documentaries,and emotional illustrations of human life.After going why we work hard to make great first impressions.36 through the lengthy scans,the students subsequently completed an extensive questionnaire First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an intended to measure how lonely they felt. organization,a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If Baek and her co-authors divided the students into "lonely"and "non-lonely"groups, you become known for your attention to details,you may never be seen as someone who determined by their scores from the survey.They then conducted a thorough statistical can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday analysis in which each individual's brain imaging results were compared to every celebrations,you may never be seen as management material.37 other individual's. First impressions can stamp you forever,often pre-determining the path of your career and They found that the lonelier a person was,the more distinet their brain imaging how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people results were compared to those of the other volunteers. think you are.38 This,in large part,is why your careers are held back,why you become The results held even when controlling for the number of friends each participant frustrated,dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. reported,reconfirming prior research showing that anyone can be lonely regardless of their But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. social connections. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers "These findings raise the possibility that being surrounded mostly by people who and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess. view the world differently from oneself may be a risk factor for loneliness (even if one Embrace (new things and become knowledgeable about your company and socialises regularly with them),"the researchers wrote. industry.39 Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the This could factor into why people tend to silo (themselves within friend groups opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. and communities which share their views,a near universal trend that plays out in our 40 As people get to know you better,they will recognize your diverse interests online lives as well,often in a more extreme manner. and capabilities,potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A key question left unresolved is whether the unique brain processing observed in A.Here are some useful suggestions for you. lonely individuals is a cause or an effect of their feelings of disconnection.A long-term B.Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. study in which participants come into the lab for repeated scans over months or even years C.Thus,you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. could provide an answer. D.It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. 32.What can we learn about lonely people from the investigation? E.Whatever labels,they prevent people seeing your other capacities. A.They perceive the world differently. F.Nevertheless,the same first impressions can block our career progress B.They get along well with their peers. G.By expanding your knowledge and network,you can reshape others'perceptions C.They seek diversity in social interactions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 D.They process information with great accuracy. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 33.How were the participants categorized? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 A.By their questionnaire scores. 选项。 B.By their social performances. One of my friends,Bob was a research and development director in a large company. C.By the number of their friends. One day,he arrived at our coaching session feeling 41.It turned out that Bob had D.By the results of their brain imaging. spent hours preparing for an important meeting with workmates across the globe.He 34.Who of the following is more likely to suffer loneliness? 42 his talking points,and got the conference software ready to 43 A.Allen who has few online friends. However,things didn't go smoothly as planned.At first,Bob 44 to be heard over B.Bruce who walks in nature habitually. those seemingly more distinguished workmates.When he did get an opportunity to give C.Cindy who watches short videos every day. his speech,he felt nervous and forgot his words.Afterwards,Bob was 45 by the D.Daisy who hardly shares her friends'views. incident.What's worse,he couldn't stop beating himself up. 单元过关检测（十八）英语第5页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第6页（共8页） BT Bob is what I call a sensitive strivera high achiever who is also highly sensitive.He 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） demands 46 from himself at all times.But when he fails to 47 those impossibly 第-节（满分15分） high expectations,his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into 假定你是李华，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖，请给他回帖，内容 48 If you also share Bob's reaction,then you are also too 49 yourself.And you 如下： may have these 50 making harsh personal judgments,overanalyzing your 1.你的看法： shortcomings and reflecting on your minor faults. 2.你的建议。 Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us 51 Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of 52,hoping that it'll force them to perform better.But Jason:In the era of widespread AI.I feel confused about my future career choices, research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it's used 53.It'll 54 What should I do? affect you;for example,you'll have less motivation,worse self-control,and greater 注意： procrastination.In fact,self-criticism shifts the brain into a state of inhibition () 1.词数80个左右： which prevents you from taking action to reach your goals. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As a sensitive striver,your desire to be the best is your wealth.As long as you Hi Jason, succeed in 55 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard,you'll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition. 41.A.shocked B.delighted C.upset D.embarrassed 第二节（满分25分】 42.A.adopted B.drafted C.transformed D.strengthened 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 43.A.contribute B.distribute C.distract D.decorate The classroom was alive with the students'animated chatter and happy laughter. 44.A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.struggled John was staring at the school field through the spotless windows,and in a flash,the 45.A.deceived B.controlled C.preoccupied D.prevented events of a few months earlier came vividly back to him. 46.A.forgiveness B.excellence C.consideration D.expectation It all began on a seemingly ordinary day when John was engaged in his regular soccer 47.A.get rid of B.give way to C.live up to D.go back to training on the school field.Despite it being three o'clock in the afternoon,the sun was 48.A.self-discipline B.self-criticism C.self-improvement D.self-confidence still casting its burning rays upon the players. 49.A.hard on B.confident of C.surprised by D.proud of "The players who will be taking the field for the crucial semi-final soccer match this 50.A.restrictions B.behaviors C.ambitions D.explanations Friday are.and John,"the soccer coach declared,announcing the eagerly anticipated 51.A.overcautious B.awkward C.conservative D.sharp lineup ()At the sound of his name,John's face lit up,a wide smile stretching from 52.A.campaign B.challenge C.motivation D.flexibility ear to ear. 53.A.appropriately B.excessively C.efficiently D.wisely 54.A.temporarily B.negatively C.permanently D.regularly John performed admirably during the first half of the training,earning numerous words of 55.A.forming B.following C.breaking D.preserving praise.But then,as he was rushing forward to strike the ball,he suddenly tripped over his own 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） feet and crashed to the ground with a resounding thud.His teammates came over in an instant, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 only to find that he had sprained his leg badly and twisted his ankle in the process,a potentially The oasis (valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of scason-ending injury.After a quick examination of John's injury,the coach said,"I am truly Saudi Arabia.Make no mistake,the desert is here,but so 56 (be)breathtaking green sorry,John.Given the extent of your injury,you won't be able to participate in the match.We landscapes.Even the area's spelling is unusual-AlUla. need you to focus on getting better,"his voice full of genuine regret.John tried his best to AlUla's 57 (unique)not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and convince the coach that he was fit enough to take part,but the coach remained determined, historic heritages ()In AlUla,besides the ancient city of Dadan,tourists can visit knowing the importance of John's long-term health. Hegra,which is both Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to John made his way to the doctor,who asked him to rest for over a month to allow his astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. leg to heal properly.The days passed and John was forced to watch from the sidelines. 59 (early)this year,AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China.Recognizing With each passing thought of the match he was missing,a profound sense of desperation the significant potential for growth in Chinese market,the tourism section of AlUla washed over him.Tim.John's loyal best friend,who was also an integral part of the soccer 60 partner)local businesses,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by team,witnessed John's depression. organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair).Abdulrahman 注意 AlSuhailbni,the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla,says,"We've 1.续写词数应为150个左右： adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists,62 features cultural, 2.请在相应位置作答。 historical and luxury experiences." The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like Tim was determined to do something to cheer John up cultural heritage preservation and promotion.Recently,AlUla,Wonder of Arabia,an exhibition held at the Palace Museum,presented 64 overview of the area's history On the day of the final match,John was spotted in the front row of the audience, through 236 exhibits.Moreover,at the AlUla Language Institute,founded in 2021,Saudis excited. can learn Chinese 65 (smooth)communication with tourists. BT 单元过关检测（十八）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第8页（共8页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 Award.After three days of desperately sea ice these animals depend on.Director of the searching for polar bears through thick fog, Natural History Museum said,“The Sarikhani finally spotted two polar bears-a heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty younger male and an older male.Just before and fragility of our planet.His thought- midnight,as the ship got close to the bears,the provoking image is a striking reminder of the younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and essential bond between an animal and its habitat carved out a bed with his paws before falling and serves as a visual representation of the asleep.Sarikhani said this photograph has harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat caused strong emotions in many of those who loss."Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph have seen it.An estimated 26,000 polar bears could inspire hope.He added there is still time remain in the wild,and they are at the risk of to fix the mess we have caused. dying out as rising temperatures melt away the 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十八）英语 第一部分听力 应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。可知， 1-5 ABABC 6-10 AACBC 本文是一篇程序使用指南。 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 CCBAA B 第二部分阅读 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者在假日 第一节 旅行中看到孩子情绪崩溃及旁人对母亲的评判这一 现象为切入，点，通过阐述自己的经历和感受，引用他 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 人观点，分析了评判带来的不良影响，进而提出应停 个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能 止评判、以同情之心对待母亲等观点。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These 以及收费项目。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natural people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and tackled with grace and ease.”以及前面描述人们 对孩子情绪崩溃时家长的评论“‘Can't that mom physical book into natural-sounding audio get a handle on her child??’‘That kid needs )featuring the newest and highest AI voice some discipline!'”可知，这些旁观者只是轻松地 technology.”可知，自然阅读器的主要功能是将 发表评论，却没有考虑到实际情况的复杂性，就 文本转换为音频。 像坐在扶手椅上的批评家一样，只说不做，很容 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our 易就对别人指手画脚。所以可以推断出“当一个 Plus subscription includes exclusive(专有的) 只会空谈的批评家很容易”。 features such as access to Plus and LLM(Large 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asa Language Model)Voices,which are our newest mom who was constantly peppered with and most advanced voices.Using LLM comments from well-intentioned friends who technology,you can even clone your own voice thought they were in possession of the recipe for in minutes and make it speak in over 100 perfect parenthood,I was all too familiar with languages..”可知，高效的语音克隆只适用于付费 her situation.”以及第三段中“Raising children is 订阅。 hard,and every child and family situation is 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Natural extremely unique.The reality of our hustle- Reader is a professional text-to-speech program culture and the lack of resources prohibits many that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and people from being the kind of parents they physical book into natural-sounding audio would really like to be.Judgment certainly isn't featuring the newest and highest AI voice helpful,only causing a feeling of shame.”可知， technology.We have both free and paid 作者认为朋友自认为掌握了完美育儿的秘诀，但 subscriptions to our applications to meet 养育孩子情况复杂，这种评论并没有帮助，是不 different users'needs on different budgets. 可行的。 及文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Left ·33· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 unexamined,shame can cloud our self-view, 的是让学生尽可能多地接触时尚行业的各个 leaving us convinced that our worth is 方面。 conditional.It whispers lies:You'll never be 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到来自美 good enough.'And when shame continues,it 国各地的高中生参加大学预科夏令营，在两周的 can lead to self abandonment..,”可知，Jan 停留期间通过参加大学课程体验大学生活，接着 Bonhoeffer强调的是羞耻感的潜在影响，包括对 介绍了课程内容以及学生们的感受，所以文章主 自我认知的影响以及可能导致的自我放弃等后 要围绕体验大学生活展开。B选项“A Taste of 果。 College Life'”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 的标题。 least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge D one another,replace it with a mindset of 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，孤独者的 compassion,and resolve to do a better job 大脑对视频刺激的反应方式与其他人不同，这表明 empowering the other women in our lives 他们可能以不同的方式感知世界，未来的研究可能 through intentional action or advocacy.”以及前 会进一步探讨大脑处理与孤独感之间的因果关系。 文提到对母亲的无端评判会带来不良影响可知， 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 作者建议人们不要对母亲妄加评判，要用共情理 brains of lonely individuals respond to video 解的心态对待她们。 stimuli(刺激)in unique ways dissimilar from C their peers(同龄人)，while the brains of less 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 lonely people respond similarly to others', 国俄亥俄州立大学为高中生举办的预科夏令营项 suggesting that lonely individuals may process 目，让学生通过选修大学课程体验大学生活，并探索 the world differently,which could worsen or 未来职业方向。 even lead to their loneliness.”以及第二段中 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Course "Elisa Baek led the investigation when she was a offerings include fashion and retail foundations; postdoctoral fellow at UCLA.”可知，孤独者感 entrepreneurship and ingenuity;engineering, 知世界的方式不同。 technology and science for solving problems; 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After language and society;and the science of athletic performance.”可知，这些课程中包含工程课程。 going through the lengthy scans,the students 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘An subsequently completed an extensive questionnaire intended to measure how lonely they felt..”和第三 interesting part was when we wore a headset 段中“Baek and her co-authors divided the students and mouthpiece to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide output while walking on a treadmill,' into 'lonely'and 'non-lonely'groups,determined Lauryn Brown from Hawken School in by their scores from the survey..”可知，研究人员根 Cleveland told Ohio State News.'It was just so 据参与者的问卷得分对他们进行分类。 eye-opening,especially learning all the things 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“These that come with it..,”可知，Lauryn Brown参与活 findings raise the possibility that being 动后觉得眼界大开，学到了很多东西，这表明大 surrounded mostly by people who view the 学预科项目是富有成效的。 world differently from oneself may be a risk 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Fashion factor for loneliness even if one socialises and retail foundations professor Cydni regularly with them)”可知，周围的人主要是与 Robertson said students designed their own 自己世界观不同的人可能会让人有孤独的风险。 clothing and jewelry lines and marketed them to 因此，几乎不认同朋友观，点的Daisy更可能感到 Ohio-based fashion brands.'It was our 孤独。 motivation to expose them to as many aspects of 35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Akey the fashion industry as possible,whether that be question left unresolved is whether the unique design or being a fashion historian or owning brain processing observed in lonely individuals is their own retail store or being a digital a cause or an effect of their feelings of merchandiser,even a fashion event planner, disconnection.A long-term study in which Robertson said.”可知，时尚与零售基础课程的 participants come into the lab for repeated scans 教授说学生们设计了自己的服装和珠宝系列，并 over months or even years could provide an 把这些成果推销给俄亥俄州的时尚品牌，所以 answer..”可知，未来的研究将聚焦于大脑处理方 “them”指代的是参加项目的学生们，此课程的目 式与孤独感之间的联系。 BT ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二节 好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了第 改变他人看法的建议。G选项“通过扩展你的知 一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样 识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法。”符合语境， 化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推 适合统领全段。 动职业发展。 36.F【解析】上文“We all know that first 第三部分语言运用 第一节 impressions are important and that they are 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 lasting.That's why we work hard to make great 了一位名叫Bob的朋友作为高敏感成就者，因对自 first impressions..”说明第一印象的重要性。以 己要求过高而在面对失败时陷入自责和过度反思的 及根据下文“First impressions might 困境。文章指出，虽然自我批评有时被视为促使进 overshadow your abilities..”可知，空处和前文构 步的手段，但研究表明过度自我批评反而会产生负 成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的 面影响。 论述。F选项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻 41.C【解析】根据后文“However,things didn'tgo 碍我们的职业发展。”符合语境。 smoothly as planned.”以及“When he did get an 37.E【解析】上文“If you become known for your opportunity to give his speech,he felt nervous attention to details,you may never be seen as and forgot his words.”可知，Bob为了准备会议 someone who can see the big picture.If you are 做了很多工作，但最后却表现不佳。由此可推 the person who organizes all of the birthday 知，他此时的情绪应该是沮丧的。 celebrations,you may never be seen as 42.B【解析】根据后文“his talking points'”以及 management material..”通过举例说明第一印象 "When he did get an opportunity to give his 给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些 speech”可知，此处指Bob为了演讲提前起草发 看法带来的负面影响。所以E选项“无论是什么 言稿。 标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力。”符合 43.A【解析】根据前文“Bob had spent hours 语境。 preparing for an important meeting”可知，他做 38.D【解析】上文“First impressions can stamp 了这么多准备工作是为了在会议中做出贡献。 you forever,often pre-determining the path of 44.D【解析】根据后文“to be heard over those your career and how far you will be able to seemingly more distinguished workmates”可知， advance your career.These perceptions paint a 在那些更有威望的同事面前，Bob努力让别人听 picture of who people think you are.”说明第一 到他的声音。 印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处 45.C【解析】根据后文“he couldn't stop beating 承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所 himself up”可知，他一直无法停止自责，说明他 以D选项“人们往往很难改变这些看法。”符合语 一直被这件事所困扰。be preoccupied by意为 境，选项中的“them”指代上文中的“These “被…牵绊，困扰”。 perceptions”。 46.B【解析】根据前文“a high achiever'”可知，他是 39,C【解析】上文“Embrace(接受)new things 一个高成就者，所以此处指他时刻要求自己做到 and become knowledgeable about your company 最好。 and industry..”以及下文“Volunteer in your 47.C【解析】根据后文“his innate sensitivity and company.It is a good way to give yourself the thoughtfulness will cause him to get into48”可 opportunity for others to see you in a way that 知，他无法实现高期望时会陷入自责，所以此处指 is outside of your defined role.”强调要不断学习 他无法符合那些高期望。 新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中 48.B【解析】根据前文“he couldn't stop beating 的内容。C选项“这样，你就能够以新鲜且意想 himself up'”可知，此处指他会陷入自责。 不到的方式做出贡献。”符合语境。 49.A【解析】根据前文“If you also share Bob's 40.G【解析】下文“As people get to know you reaction”及后文“making harsh personal better,they will recognize your diverse interests judgments,over analyzing your shortcomings and capabilities,potentially opening new doors and reflecting on your minor faults'”可知，此处 for career advancement,.”说明人们对自己有更 指读者如果与Bob一样，则是对自己太苛刻。 ·35· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 50.B【解析】根据后文“making harsh personal good at,and what you're passionate about. judgments,over analyzing your shortcomings Personally,our deepest interests and enthusiasms and reflecting on your minor faults'”可知，做出 form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career.Then, 苛刻的个人判断，过度分析你的缺点，反思你的 look into how AI connects with those things. 小错误，都是一些行为表现。 Luckily,there are lots of AI-powered platforms and 51.D【解析】根据后文“Sensitive strivers like Bob online resources,which can give you personalized often use it”可知，像Bob这样的敏感奋斗者经 career advice based on your skills and dreams.Don't 常使用自我批评，说明许多人认为自我批评能让 be afraid to try new things and stay open to 我们变得敏锐。 opportunities.This way,you'll not only adapt but 52.C【解析】根据后文“hoping that it'll force also thrive in this evolving world. them to perform better'”可知，此处指他们希望 With AI on your side,you can create a unique 自我批评能激励自己表现得更好，把自我批评当 and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly. 作一种动力。 第二节 53.B【解析】根据前文“self-criticism is a poor Tim was determined to do something to cheer strategy'”以及后文“It'll54 affect you,for John up.He knew that John was not only missing example,you'll have less motivation,worse self- out on the soccer match but also feeling left behind control,and greater procrastination.”带来的负 and useless.Every day after school,Tim would go 面影响可知，此处指过度使用自我批评是一种糟 to John's house with DVDs of famous soccer 糕的策略。 matches.They would watch the games and talk 54.B【解析】根据后文“you'll have less about the brilliant moves and strategies of the motivation,worse self-control,and greater players.Thanks to Tim,John gradually emerged procrastination”可知，这些都是过度自我批评的 from the depths of his gloom.Meanwhile,the soccer 负面影响。 team managed to secure a hard-fought victory in the 55.C【解析】根据后文“pushing yourself to hard, semi-finals and advanced to the highly anticipated you'll definitely benefit from both your finals.John decided he would be the biggest sensitivity and your ambition”结合前文提到过 cheerleader for his team. 度自我批评和逼自己太紧带来的不好影响可知， On the day of the final match,John was 只要打破了对自己要求过严的模式，你就能受 spotted in the front row of the audience,excited. 益。break the pattern of意为“打破…的模 His eyes were glued to the field,his body tense with 式”，符合句意。 anticipation.As the game unfolded,he screamed at 第二节 top volume,urging his team on.When they scored 56.are 57.uniqueness the winning goal,the stadium erupted.Tears of joy 58.and 59.Earlier streamed down John's face.In that moment,he 60.partnering 61.fairs grasped that friendship and support were as crucial 62.which 63.with as playing.He vowed to always be there for his 64.an 65.to smooth team,win or lose,because the real victory lay in 第四部分写作 unity and loyalty. 第一节 听力材料 Hi Jason, Text 1 I totally get your concerns about planning a W:Look at Eric's jacket! future career in this AI-driven era.The fast-paced M:What's special about it? tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way W:I saw it in a fashion magazine.That's this ahead.Indeed,the swift pace of technological month's hit.He really knows how to keep up progress can sometimes seem overwhelming,but with trends. viewing al as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is Text 2 a truly wonderful way to approach it. W:I heard Mrs.Jones called the office earlier this My advice starts by thinking about what youre morning.Did she want to schedule a meeting? BT ·36· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:No.She was asking about the details of the new W:I thought it was better than the last one, project.She needed more information before although my favorite actor was in the last making a decision. movie.The plot of yesterday's movie was much Text 3 more exciting. W:The result shows that you've made a slight M:Yeah,the action scenes were brilliant,and there improvement.Continue keeping regular hours was no boring love story! and avoid eating seafood.Have a test in a month W:Oh,come on.There's nothing wrong with a bit or two months. of romance in a movie! M:Well,toady is June 10th.I'll be very busy next Text 8 month.I'll come here in two months. M:Honey,I'm back.Here is my last month's Text 4 salary. M:This china vase is so elegant.Did you buy it W:Oh,it is $500 more than before.What when you travelled to Jingdezhen? happened? W:No.It's a birthday gift from my sister.She M:My boss said I did a great job in the last several did it herself. months.So I have just been promoted to the position M:It's a special gift.Maybe I can learn to make of department manager and given a pay raise one as a graduation gift for Lucy. W:Oh,that's great.Honey,I have got a plan. Text 5 M:What is it? W:I heard you turned down the offer of working in W:What about doing this?Let's put all your salary Germany for three years with all expenses paid. into our savings account and use 30%of my What a pity!It should be a good chance to salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund improve your German and broaden your from now on. horizons. M:What?Do you think the rest of your salary M:It's 7219 kilometers from here.You know,I would be enough to cover our daily expenses? have a big family to look after. W:Don't worry.If I buy fewer dresses and you Text 6 don't eat out too often,everything will be all W:Oh,look,there's Krissy Holt's CD.She's got right.Besides,don't you forget?I have just got such a great voice,hasn't she? a new job and the pay is not bad. M:Actually,I don't really like her singing. M:OK.It's up to you.Anyway,I only hope we can W:Oh,well,what about over there?There are CDs still take our children out and see a film every of other pop bands.Look,here is Westwood. weekend. The band is pretty good,don't you think? Text 9 M:But I sort of like slower music. W:Welcome sir.Here to check in? W:Maybe you'd like Michael Barton. M:Hello,yes.I'm on the 1:45 p.m.flight to Toronto. M:I've heard of him before and I'm really W:May I see your passport please? interested in his music. M:Here you go. Text 7 W:Oh,Mr.Brown.We have been calling you since M:Is this place new? yesterday afternoon.Was your phone out of W:Yes,it just opened a few weeks ago.It's great, power?I have some bad news for you,I'm isn't it? afraid. M:Yeah.A place where you can get coffee and M:Oh really?My cell phone has been on all day. cakes in the evenings.This is what this town has W:Is this your correct number,ending in 954? been missing. M:Oh no,I changed it.That was my old work W:Exactly!I don't always want to go to a bar at number.What is the problem anyway?I can still night.It's nice to have an alternative. fly,right? M:Definitely.So,did you like the movie shown W:I'm so sorry,Mr.Brown.You booked this flight yesterday? through your company account,but the company ·37· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 had serious financial problems.And they never people who worry about increasing paid for the flight.We had to release the forgetfulness or reduced brainpower.He said economy class ticket back to the open market. mental abilities were still powerful at the age of M:Yes,I left my company already.But I have to get 60 and do not decrease before then.The study on the plane today.I have a job interview next was based on data from over 1.1 million people week.Is there anything you can do? aged between 10 and 80 years old.The results W:Let me check...The first class tickets have been showed that our mental processing speed sold out too.In that case,I can only get you on remains relatively constant until the age of 60, business class.But at such short notice,the price but does start to decline from our seventh is coming up at $2500.I'm so sorry. decade.The researchers said people's mental M:I'll take it.I must do the interview. processing speed actually increases in their 20s Text 10 and remains high until 60.Dr.von Krause said M:Scientists in Germany have cast doubt on a until older adulthood,the speed of information previously believed assumption that the processing in the task they studied hardly processing speed of our brain starts to decline changed.He added that older people do take from the age of 20.Until now,it has been longer to make decisions,but said this was thought that our level of understanding peaks because we become more cautious and when we are 20 and declines thereafter.Lead responsible as we age.The study could cast researcher Doctor Mischa von Krause,of light on diseases such as Alzheimer's. Heidelberg University,offered hope to older BT ·38·2025至2026学年度单元过关检测18、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one look . at eric jacket. What's special . about IT? I saw IT in a fashion magazine that this month's hit, he really knows how to keep up with trans. Text two. I heard mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did you want to schedule a meeting? No, he was asking about the details of the new project. SHE needed more information before making a decision. Text three, the result shows . that you've made a slight improvement. Continue keeping regular hours and avoid eating seafood. Have a test in a month or two months. Well, tody is june tenth. I'll be very busy next month. I'll come here in two months. Text for this china base is so elegant. Did you buy IT when you travel . to gingers? No, it's a birthday gift from my sister. SHE did IT herself. It's a special gift. Maybe I can learn to make one as a graduation gift for Lucy. Text five. I heard you turned down the offer of working in germany for three years with all expenses paid. What a pity. IT should be a good chance to improve your german and broaden your horizons. It's seven thousand, two hundred and fifty kilometers from here. You know, I have a big family to look after. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Oh, look, there's Christy. Hold C, D. She's got such a great voice, hasn't SHE? Actually, I don't really like her singing. Oh, well, what about over there? There are cds of other pop bands. Look, here is westwood. The band is pretty good, don't you think? But I sort of like slower music. Maybe you'd like Michael button. I've heard of him before and i'm really interested in his music. Oh, look, there's Chris. Hold C, D, she's got such a great voice, hasn't SHE? Actually, I don't really like her singing. Oh, well, what about over there? There are cds of other pop bands. Look, here is westwood. The band is pretty good, don't you think? But I sort of like slower music. Maybe you'd like Michael button. I've heard of him before and i'm really interested in his music. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Is this place? No. yes, IT just opened a few weeks ago. It's great. Isn't IT yeah . a place where you can get coffee and cakes in the evenings? This is what this town has been missing. exactly. I don't always want to go to a bar at night. It's nice to have an alternative. definitely. So did you like the movie shown yesterday? I thought I was Better than the last one. Although my favorite actor was in the last movie, the plot of yesterday's movie was much more exciting. Yeah, the action scenes were brilliant and there was no boring love story. Oh, come on, there's nothing wrong with a bit of romance in a movie. Is this place? No. yes, IT just opened a few weeks ago. It's great. Isn't IT yeah . a place where you can get coffee and cakes in the evenings? This is what this town has been missing. exactly. I don't always want to go to a bar at night. It's nice to have an alternative. definitely. So did you like the movie shown yesterday? I thought I was Better than the last one. Although my favorite actor was in the last movie, the plot of yesterday's movie was much more exciting. Yeah, the action scenes were brilliant and there was no boring love story. Oh, come on, there's nothing wrong with a bit of romance in a movie. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five . hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pair raise. Oh, that's great. Honey, I ve got a plan. What is that? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, if I buy fewer dresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. okay? It's up to you anyway. I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five . hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise. Oh, that's great. honey. I've got a plan. What is that? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, if I buy fewer dresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. okay? It's up to you anyway. I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Welcome, sir. here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto to may . I see your passport, please? Here you go. Oh. mr. Brown, we have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, i'm afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine. five, four? Oh, no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I'm so sorry, mr. Brown. You booked this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must do the interview. Welcome, sir, here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto to may . I see your passport, please? Here you go. Oh, mr. Brown, we have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, i'm afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine, five, four? Oh, no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I'm so sorry, mr. Brown, you book this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems, and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class, but at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must do the interview. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Scientists in germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of twenty until now. IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and decline thereafter. Lead researcher doctor mish van cross of hydrogen versy offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade, the researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twice and remains high until sixty, doctor von crows'said. Until older adult, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as all timers. Scientists in germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of twenty until now. IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor mission von crowds of hydrogen versy offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade, the researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twice and remains high until sixty, doctor vonn crows'said. Until older adult fun, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as all timers. 听力部分到此结束。