单元过关检测(一)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

No cross,no crown. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（一） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 班级 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? 题 英语 A.Classmates. B.Guide and visitor. C.Teacher and student. 12.Where is the bird usually seen? A.Up in the tree. B.Beside a river. C.High in the sky. 姓名 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 13.Why does the bird keep looking around? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.To enjoy the sight. B.To defend himself. C.To search for food. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 14.Where did the speakers meet first? 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 A.In university. B.In primary school. C.In secondary school 对话仅读一遍。 15.What kind of work is the woman seeking? 1.What should the man do to save his plant? A.Cooking. B.Sales. C.Computer science. A.Give it more food. B.Give it less water. C.Give it less sunlight. 16.What does the man plan to do? 2.What do we know about the woman? A.Get a job. B.Stay at university. C.Travel around the world. 17.Who has lost contact with the speakers? A.She is short with dark hair. A.Gary. B.Lucy. B.She has a cousin with golden hair. C.Stewart. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C.She dreamed of making hair changes. 18.When will the production of petrol cars stop? 3.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.By2025. B.By2030. C.By2050. A.Book a ticket for her. 19.What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? B.Give her a phone number. A.Glass bottles. B.Metal bottles. C.Wood bottles. C.Add her to the waiting list. 20.What is the main idea of the talk? 4.What are the speakers probably doing right now? A.Dangers of global warming. A.Attending a party. B.New rules about electric cars. B.Going food shopping. C.Ways to protect the environment. C.Searching for a parking space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.A movie character. B.A friend of theirs C.Their plans for the future. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people's exciting 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： travels around the world with these three books. 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Is That Bike Diesel,Mate?:One man,one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter 6.When did the woman plan to take her vacation? There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane,train or A.This month. B.Next month. C.Two months later. car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that 7.What does the man expect the woman to do? runs on cooking oil.Why?the author worked in the oil industry for many years,and was A.Travel with him. B.Postpone her trip. C.Comfort her husband. keen to explore alternative fuels.So,he bought the unusual bike from a group of 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Australian university students(who had built it themselves)and set off.On route,he has 8.What is the man probably doing? lots of amusing experiences.He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the A,Teaching class. B.Telling stories. C.Correcting mistakes. land speed record for a motorbike running. 9.Why does Mr.Green consider the Fibonacci series important? You Are Awful (But I Like You)Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore A.Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. Travel writers usually go to the best destinations.But not Tim Moore.In the book, B.Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. Tim travels to the worst places in the UK.Follow him as he heads to "the bleakest( C.Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers towns,the worst hotels and the scariest pubs".And to make matters worse,he 10.What is the man going to do next Wednesday? does it in the middle of winter."My primary challenge was to have a good time in places A.Conduct a survey. that everyone had said I wouldn't,"said the author.And he does meet lots of B.Give further explanation. extraordinary characters and discovers that even Britain's ugliest parts have an inner C.Lecture students'behavior. beauty. 单元过关检测（一）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第2页（共8页） BT Coasting:A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban 24.What can be a suitable title for the text? In 1982,author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain.And this is the A.Development of Kansas'Firefighting Cause book about his adventure.Along the way he gets caught in a few storms,explores seaside B.Honors of the Kansas City Fire Department towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey.Raban also uses his C.George C.Hale:A Witness to the Fire Service time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret D.A Great Contributor to Firefighting:George C.Hale Thatcher. 25.What was the advantage of George C.Hale's swinging harness? 21.What is special of Paul Carter's travel? A.It allowed horses to run faster. B.It reduced response time to fire. A.He uses an unconventional fuel. C.It made horses more defensive. D.It relieved the horses'fear of fire. B.He breaks the land speed record 26.Why does the author mention the International Fire Congress? C.His aging parents accompanies him. A.To indicate the excellence of Hale's team. D.His motorcycle almost dies in a crash B.To compare diverse firefighting techniques. 22.What challenge does Tim Moore face while traveling in the UK? C.To evaluate the role of the international stage A.Searching for alternative fuels D.To convince people of America's efforts in firefighting. 27.What is the author's attitude towards George C.Hale? B.Surviving heavy storms at sea. A.Critical, C.Enduring the freezing cold in winter. B.Sympathetic. C.Forgiving. D.Admiring. D.Enjoying himself in unattractive places. South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid-folks are taught to be careful 23.What do the three books have in common? of it.There was a mass shooting this past July,and another in early September. A They share practical travel advice for tourists. "People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place.It's not.It's just we're surrounded by B.They compare different modes of transportation dangerous things,"says Taysia Thompson,17. C.They explore unique and challenging travel experiences. Taysia.is one of the Free Your Voice members,a group of student activists fighting D.They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications. against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood:air pollution and climate B change.Now,the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal.Coal releases a fine, George C.Hale served as the Chief of the Kansas City Fire Department for 31 years. black dust small enough to get into people's lungs.It makes respiratory()diseases At the end of the 19th century,he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, worse,or can even cause disease and premature (death.And there are the including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm,and helped bring America's greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. fire departments into the modern era. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent:the massive goods In Kansas'early history,fires were common with most homes built of wood and transportation company CSX,which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through heated with coal.Every second mattered for the crews tasked with putting them out.Hale South Baltimore in 2021.The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the was a mechanical genius,solving the problems firefighters faced in his era. permit that CSX needs to operate,or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, Teams of trained horses were used to transport equipment to and from fires from or at the very least put water onto all of it so there's less dust blowing around. 1860 to 1927.Harnessing()the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale This past summer,Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering invented the swinging horse harness.The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood.They used sticky fire station.When the alarm sounded,the horses moved into place and the harness broke paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is open and dropped into position,making them spring into action with lightning speed. from coal.They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California,who uses an Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted.Demonstrations of their electron microscope to compare the dust that's in this neighborhood to samples from the record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community.But the responses from firefighters in action.The team was even invited to represent the United States as the officials have not been very satisfying."Everyone is just breathing the air.And we will "American Fire Team"at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an keep fighting."says Taysia. audience with Queen Victoria. 28.Why do the teens of Free Your Voice take CSX as an opponent? Passionate about seeking new approaches to upgrading firefighting,Hale made A.To cure lung diseases. numerous inventions,facilitating firefighters'work efficiency.He even hired a circus B.To tackle air pollution. gymnast to teach firefighters physical fitness.His novel ideas dramatically changed the C.To resist mass shootings. whole fire service. D.To cut premature death rate. In the end,Hale was brought down by politics.In 1902,he was fired owing to his 29.What do the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? political conflict with the authority,yet Hale didn't quit his commitment to firefighting. A.Scientists will examine the dust samples. He actively advised departments around the country and sold fire control facilities as far B.Officials will refuse CSX the operation permit. away as Russia.When he died in 1923,the Kansas City Journal called him "one of the C.State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting" D.Locals in Curtis Bay will clear the mountains of coal away. BT 单元过关检测（一）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第4页（共8页） 30.What can be inferred about the teens'fight? 34.How did the study show rats developed number sense? A.It isn't all plain sailing. A.By counting training. B.The teens lack solid evidence. B.By brain scans during tasks. C.It will definitely end in victory. C.By food rewards for numbers. D.The teens work on it all by themselves. D.By wild behavior observation. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Tourists Avoiding Dangerous South Baltimore A.Do Animals Have Number Sense? B.Teens Gaining Support in Environmental Protection B.Is AI Used to Model Neural Networks? C.Student Activists Pushing Back Against Big Polluter C.Does Dyscalculia Affect Arithmetic Learning? D.17-Year-Old Girl Combating Coal Pollution in Neighborhood D.Are Mathematical Abilities Essential to Animals? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong(City UHK) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)Faculty of 为多余选项。 Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats.This discovery is essential as How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of Basically,we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume."What I numerical ability and disability in humans. advocate is making small changes to your behaviors and reducing the amount of sugar in The research team designed an innovative approach,combining a novel numerical your diet systematically,”says Avena..“36 People who go cold turkey(突然戒除) learning task with brain handling techniques and AI modeling.This method was crucial in may experience headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense desires." resolving debates on whether rats possess a natural sense of numbers.The study's Follow these expert-approved tips to get you on the right track: findings offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that support numerical Do avoid processed foods."Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity cognition. and other diseases,"says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their more ingredients,often with some you can't find in your kitchen.37 environment and enhances their survival prospects.It is also a fundamental aspect of Do read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for mathematical talent,which is a key component of human intelligence.About 3 %to 7% different names of sugar."There are 50-plus names for sugar,"says MeBurnett."It can of people suffer from dyscalculia(计算廉碍)，a learning disability that affects the ability get very confusing.38 And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel,a daily to learn arithmetic and mathematics for people of normal intelligence.A shortage in value(DV)of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. number sense is one of the major symptoms. 39 Naturally occurring sugars found in milk,fruits and vegetables,are To separate the influence of numbers from continuous amount,the research team nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday conducted careful quantitative analyses.The study demonstrated that rats,even without cake or an ice-cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely previous numerical experience,could develop number sense when trained with sounds sugar-free. representing specific quantities.Remarkably,the rats consistently used the number of "Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level sounds,rather than the sounds'continuous amount,to make choices associated with food of consumption-as if you're in control,"says Avena.40 rewards. A.Don't avoid everything sweet. Professor Ke expressed her excitement about the study's potential impact."This B.Do refuse all the processed foods. research not only uncovers the mystery of how the brain processes numbers but also opens C.As a general rule,if it's an ingredient that ends in "ose",it's sugar. new avenues(for studying the neural circuits involved in numerical processing in D.Some researches has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. animals,"she said."It also reveals light on the genetic factors associated with E.Instead,healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. mathematical ability. F.Doing this slowly,over time,is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. The findings have broader effects,particularly in the field of Al,where the neural G.But over time,consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. network modeling could inform the development of smarter algorithms().Moreover, 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） the enhanced understanding of the brain's numerical processing mechanisms could 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） contribute to creating interventions for individuals who struggle with numbers. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 32.What is the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 1? 选项。 A.To describe the methods used in the research. After graduation,I started as a software developer at an IT.The great thing about B.To highlight the discovery of number sense in rats. my job is that I can choose my own working 41 I use my time travelling on the train C.To introduce the researchers involved in the study. to work,so the job fits quite well with my 42 D.To explain the significance of number sense in animals. My typical day involves 43 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an overnight 33.What is the characteristic of people with dyscalculia? InterCity Express train.I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge(休息大厅)and44 A.Abnormal intelligence. B.Difficulty with languages. breakfast.I'll then have a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local swimming pool C.A lack of number sense. D.Strong mathematical ability. t045. 单元过关检测（一）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第6页（共8页） BT I have so many new experiences;life is extremely 46 and every day is different.I 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 47 have much more contact with friends than ever before,and also have interesting 第一节（满分15分） 48 with other travellers on the train.I feel anything but 49. 假如你是李华，你校举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活 Afterwards,I look at the day's train departures and choose a 50 Even though I 动。请你给笔友I,eo写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： live on trains,I spend a lot of time exploring the 51.During the day,I might go 1.活动的内容： hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 52.I love hiking in the 2.你的心得。 Alps,especially when it is warm,and 53 new cities. 注意： Living on the train means I have to do without some things that I used to take for 1.词数80个左右： granted.I don't have 54.I have also had to reduce my 55 so that everything I own 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Dear Leo, 41.A.mates B.offices C.hours D.loads 42.A.lifestyle B.teamwork C.health D.major Yours, 43.A.heading for B.passing by C.picking up D.arriving into Li Hua 44.A.make B.eat C.sell D.collect 第二节（满分25分） 45.A.sleep B.coach C.chat D.shower 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46.A.tough B.varied C.dull D.busy Ava,a fifth-grader,longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she 47.A.hopelessly B.cautiously C.actually D.doubtfully was thirteen.To persuade her parents,she penned an essay,demonstrating she was 48.A.conversations B.responsibilities C.innovations D.arrangements mature enough for a cell phone.Her parents,impressed,gave her an old phone. 49.A.joyful B.lonely C.friendly D.fruitful "Ava,"her dad said seriously,"a cell phone isn't just for fun and games.It's a 50.A.seatmate B.business C.destination D.timetable significant responsibility.You must keep your phone secure.You must silence it in public 51.A.outdoors B.collections C.history D.architecture spaces.You must..."He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her 52.A.budget B.weather C.time D.mood phone.But Ava,too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper,downloading apps,and 53.A.designing B.recording C.building D.exploring chatting with her best friend Sarah,only half-listened. 54.A.privacy B.freedom C.ambition D.direction Over the weekend,Sarah's mom took the girls to a movie.Normally Ava avoided 55.A.waste B.diet C.costs D.possessions horror films,but Sarah's pleading(乞求的)words with funny memes(表情包)had 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable.Before the movie 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 started,Sarah's mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province?Beautiful scenery,rare plants As the movie's tension built,Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable."I and flowers,local specialties?These are all part of the answer,56 they are definitely need to go to the bathroom,"Ava whispered to Sarah. not everything. After the movie,while waiting for Sarah's mom to fetch the car,Ava felt a sinking Yunnan boasts not only wonderful natural landscapes,but also fascinating ethnic( feeling."I can't find my phone!"she shrieked,patting down all of her pockets.Panic- customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan,the Yi people have 57unique stricken,Ava searched her bag,yet her phone seemed to have vanished.Ava got into the culture,which over thousands of years 58(develop)into colourful customs with car,her stomach in knots, distinctive features. "Are you going to tell your parents?"Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back.Ava The Yi people adore tigers,fire and the colour black.Many festivals have developed was silent,her mind racing with the consequences.She could envision her parents' from the ceremonies for 59 (worship)these objects.The Torch Festival is the most disappointed faces and harsh words.She feared that this incident might lead to her parents widely celebrated,with a very strong 60 (religion)element. taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. The Yi people,who call 61 (they)the "fire nationality",think fire possesses a As they arrived,Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home,her heart heavy with what had happened. superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. 注意： During the festival,at the entrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",made of 1.续写词数应为150个左右： pine branches and dry firewood,62 (stand)more than 20 meters high,is decorated 2.请在相应位置作答。 with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner,as darkness casts its shadow,young and old rush 63 (enthusiastic) The moment Ava walked in,her parents greeted her with a smile to the "torch tower"square.64 such a brilliant night,all the participants are intoxicated(by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration.65 (dress) Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema in splendid costumes,young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. BT 单元过关检测（一）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（一）英语 第一部分听力 B 1-5 BCCCA 6-10 ABABB 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCAAC 为消防局局长的George C.Hale对消防作出的 第二部分阅读 贡献。 第一节 24.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At A the end of the 19th century,he enhanced 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三 firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, 本激动人心的独特的环球旅行的书籍。 including the Hale Water Tower and the 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Is That Bike telephone fire alarm,and helped bring Diesel,Mate?:One man,one bike and the first America's fire departments into the modern Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by era.”和最后一段中的“When he died in 1923, Paul Carter部分中的“There are lots of ways to the Kansas City Journal called him 'one of the travel around Australia.You could do it by greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern plane,train or car.But author Paul Carter firefighting'.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 decided to tour the country on a homemade 作为消防局局长的George C.Hale对消防作出 motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.”可知，作家 的贡献。由此可知，“A Great Contributor to Paul Carter使用一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托 Firefighting:George C.Hale”适合做文章的 车环游澳大利亚，由此可知，Paul Carter旅行的 标题。 特别之处在于他使用了一种非常规燃料。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据You Are Awful “Harnessing(上挽具)the horses was a time- (But I Like You)Travels Through Unloved consuming business until Hale invented the Britain by Tim Moore部分中的“Follow him as swinging horse harness.The harness was he heads to‘the bleakest(最荒凉的)towns,the suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. worst hotels and the scariest pubs'.And to When the alarm sounded,the horses moved into make matters worse,he does it in the middle of place and the harness broke open and dropped winter.'My primary challenge was to have a into position,making them spring into action good time in places that everyone had said I with lightning speed.”可知，Hale发明的摇摆挽 wouldn't,’said the author.”可知，Tim Moore 具减少了对火灾的反应时间。 在最糟糕的天气里去最糟糕的目的地旅行，去人 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hale 们认为他不会玩的开心的地方寻求快乐，由此可 drilled his team to make certain every moment 知，Tim Moore在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没 counted.Demonstrations of their record-speed 有吸引力的地方自得其乐。 harness were so successful that major cities 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in "Adventure.New experiences.Interesting action.The team was even invited to represent people.Read about other people's exciting the United States as the 'American Fire Team' travels around the world with these three at the International Fire Congress in London in b0oks.”以及对三本书中介绍的独特的世界旅行 l893 for an audience with Queen Victoria.”可 可知，这三本书的共同点是他们探索独特而富有 知，本段先是提到Hale训练的团队创纪录的速 挑战性的旅行体验。 度装置的演示非常成功，下文提到这支队伍甚至 BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 被邀请作为“美国消防队”代表美国，与维多利亚 have not been very satisfying..”可知，官员们并 女王见面，目的是表明Hale团队的优秀。 不支持，由此推知，他们的抗争并非一帆风顺。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At 3l.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Taysia, the end of the 19th century,he enhanced is one of the Free Your Voice members,a group firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, of student activists fighting against a very including the Hale Water Tower and the different kind of danger in their neighborhood: telephone fire alarm,and helped bring air pollution and climate change.”可知，由学生 America's fire departments into the modern 活动人士组成的组织Free Your Voice,致力于解 era.”,倒数第二段中的“His novel ideas 决巴尔的摩当地由煤炭带来的空气污染问题，尤 dramatically changed the whole fire service." 其是运输煤炭的污染大户一大型货物运输公 及最后一段中的“When he died in 1923,the 司CSX。故选项“Student Activists Pushing Kansas City Journal called him 'one of the back against Big Polluter'”适合做文章的标题。 greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern D firefighting'.”可知，文章多次提及George C. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项动 Hale对消防作出的巨大贡献。由此推知，作者对 物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 他很敬佩。 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A study co-led by Professor Rong from City 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 University of Hong Kong (City UHK)and 位于南巴尔的一群学生活动家一Free Your Voice Professor Ke from The Chinese University of 成员，他们致力于与莫尔地区存在的空气污染问题 Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has 作斗争。 confirmed the presence of number sense in 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Taysia,is rats.”可知，作者写第一段的目的是强调老鼠具 one of the Free Your Voice members,a group 备数字感的这一发现。 of student activists fighting against a very 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change...And there are "About 3 to 7 of people suffer from the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is dyscalculia(计算障碍)，a learning disability burned..”以及第四段中的“The teens of Free that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and Your Voice are taking on a big opponent:the mathematics for people of normal intelligence. massive goods transportation company CSX, A shortage in number sense is one of the major which transported more than 8 million tons of symptoms..”可知，计算障碍患者的特征是缺乏 coal through South Baltimore in2021.”可知， 数字意识。 Free Your Voice的青少年反对CSX是为了解决 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 空气污染问题。 "Remarkably,the rats consistently used the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The number of sounds,rather than the sounds' goal is to eventually get the state regulators to continuous amount,to make choices associated deny the permit that CSX needs to operate,or with food rewards..”可知，老鼠发展出数字感是 at least require the company to enclose all the 通过食物奖励识别数字。 coal,or at the very least put water onto all of it 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A so there's less dust blowing around..”可知，Free study co-led by Professor Rong from City Your Voice的青少年希望实现的目标是让官方 University of Hong Kong (City UHK)and 拒绝CSX的运营许可。 Professor Ke from The Chinese University of 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has "The students now have support from their confirmed the presence of number sense in rats" community.But the responses from officials 以及根据第三段中的“Number sense is a vital BT ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 cognitive ability that aids animals in be going completely sugar-free.”可知，本段讲你 understanding their environment and enhances 的目标不一定是完全无糖，A项符合本段主题， their survival prospects.”可知，本文介绍了一项 为本段中心句。 动物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 40.G【解析】根据前文“‘Maybe you just want to 所以选项“Do Animals Have Number Sense?”适 get to a point where you feel you are at a 合做文章的标题。 comfortable level of consumption-as if you're 第二节 in control,’says avena.”可知，此处是在讲也许 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 你只是想达到一个让自己感觉舒适的糖分摄入 何戒除食用加工食品的习惯，并且给出了一些专家 水平，G项和前文构成转折关系，减少摄入添加 认可的建议，包括避免加工食品、仔细阅读食品标签 糖还会让你的生活更加甜蜜，符合语境。 以及不要完全避免甜食等。 第三部分语言运用 36.F【解析】根据前文“What I advocate is 第一节 making small changes to your behaviors and 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 reducing the amount of sugar in your diet 者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上工作的生活方 systematically,’says Avena..”以及后文“People 式。他可以选择自己的工作时间，享受多种新体验， who go cold turkey(突然戒除)may experience 结交朋友，并减少了私人物品以适应这种新生活，尽 headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense 管失去了一些便利，但总体上利大于弊。 desires.”可知，此处提倡的是系统地减少饮食中 4l.C【解析】根据后文“I use my time travelling 的糖含量，并且不是突然戒除，F项承接上文，引 on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的 出下文，符合语境，并且下文的症状为本句中的 工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。 戒断症状。 42.A【解析】根据前文“I use my time travelling 37.E【解析】空处位于段尾，根据前文“Do avoid on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自 processed foods.Avoiding processed foods 由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作 greatly reduces risk for obesity and other 者的生活方式。 diseases,'says Van Horn.Processed foods tend 43.D【解析】根据后文“a city between6a.m.and to be items that include ten or more ingredients, 8 a.m.on an overnight InterCity Express train. often with some you can't find in your kitchen. I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge 可知，本段讲不要吃加工食品，并且加工食品的 (休息大斤)and44 breakfast.I'll then have 原材料在厨房里是没有的，E项用健康食品与加 a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local 工食品作对比，健康食品是可以在厨房里做出来 swimming pool to”可知，作者乘坐通宵的城际特 的，和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。 快列车到达一个城市，后文描述了作者到达后所 38.C【解析】根据前文“It's important to read 做的事情。 ingredient lists carefully and watch for different 44.B【解析】根据前文“My typical day involves names of sugar.'There are 50-plus names for 43 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an sugar,'says McBurnett.'It can get very overnight InterCity Express train.I'll go to the confusing.’”可知，此处在讲述阅读成分表以及 railway company's guest lounge(休息大厅)”和 糖的名字有很多，C项介绍如何分辨糖的名字， 后文“breakfast”可知，作者早晨到达一个城市， 符合语境。 去铁路公司的休息室吃早餐。 39.A【解析】设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据 45.D【解析】根据前文“I'll then have a quick 后文“Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, wash in the bathroom,or go to the local fruits and vegetables,are nutritious.All this swimming pool to”可知，此处表示去浴室洗澡或 isn't to say that you will never again enjoy 者去当地的游泳池洗澡。 another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold 46.B【解析】根据后文“every day is different'”可 drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to 知，作者的生活丰富多彩。 ·3 BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 47.C【解析】根据后文“have much more contact knowledge with friends than ever before'”可知，作者实际上 The event kicked off with a series of 比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触。 presentations by students who shared books that 48.A【解析】根据前文“contact with friends than had profoundly influenced their perspectives on ever before,and also”和后文“with other learning.In addition,teachers were invited to travellers on the train”可知，作者不仅在现实中 provide guidance on learning effectively and 与朋友接触，还在火车上与其他旅行者进行 continuously.The highlight of the event was a 交谈。 guest lecture by a famous author who shared her 49.B【解析】根据前文“have much more contact personal journey of continuous learning and how it with friends than ever before”可知，作者有很多 had shaped her career and life. 新的经历，比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触，并 This event not only deepened my 且在火车上与其他旅行者进行有趣的交谈，因此 understanding of the importance of lifelong learning 不会感到孤独。 but also aroused a passion within me to broaden my 50.C【解析】根据前文“Afterwards,.I look at the knowledge.Therefore,I've decided to read at least day's train departures and choose a”可知，作者 one book monthly to explore new ideas.How about 会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。 you?Do you have any book recommendations? 5l.A【解析】根据后文“During the day,I might Looking forward to your reply! go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach." Yours, 可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。 Li Hua 52.B【解析】根据前文“During the day,I might 第二节 go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach." The moment Ava walked in,her parents 以及后文“When it is warm”可知，作者白天可能 greeted her with a smile.She knew she had to tell 会去爬山或去海滩，这取决于天气。 them about the lost phone,but words stuck in her 53.D【解析】根据后文“new cities'”可知，作者旅行 throat.Recalling their trust Ava felt a storm of 时喜欢探索新的城市。 distress as she prepared to confess."I...I've lost my 54.A【解析】根据前文“Living on the train means phone."she murmured.Her father's brow I have to do without some things that I used to furrowed."Did it perhaps fall from your pocket take for granted.Idon't have'”可知，住在火车上 during the movie?"Her mother inquired anxiously. 意味着作者不得不放弃一些他曾经认为理所当 When Ava admitted that,in her panic,she had 然的事情，包括隐私。 forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for 55.D【解析】根据后文“so that everything I own help,her parents exchanged a silent glance. fits into a30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减 “Accidents happen.”Her father assured her..“We'l 少他的私人物品，以便把所有东西都装进一个30 figure this out together." 升的背包里。 Then her parents drove Ava back to the 第二节 cinema.They went to the reception desk and asked 56.but/yet 57.a 58.has developed the cinema staff for help.It turned out that 59.worshipping/worshiping 60.religious someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. 61.themselves 62.standing 63.enthusiastically With a voice choked by emotion,Ava apologized to 64.On 65.Dressed her father.Placing a hand on her shoulder,her 第四部分写作 father told Ava that maturity wasn't just about 第一节 having a phone or not,but about how she handled Dear Leo, situations,especially when they went wrong."It How's everything going?I'm writing to share comes along with a sense of responsibility."Her a remarkable reading and sharing event on the mother added,putting the phone back into Ava's theme of "Lifelong Learning",held by our school hand.As she held the phone,she felt the familiar to inspire students to explore the endless world of weight,a weight more significant than before. BT 。4 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 听力材料 W:Hmm...not really.I guess I can put it off until Text 1 next month,but I've got to talk about it with M:Do you have any idea what's wrong with my my husband. houseplant?It gets plenty of sun and enough M:Thank you very much,I really appreciate you plant food. changing your plans. W:Are you watering it too often?Remember this Text 7 plant comes from the desert where there's M:Okay,before you're dismissed,does anyone hardly any rain. have a question?Okay,Stephanie. M:Ah...Maybe that's the problem! W:Thank you,Mr.Green.You mentioned the Text 2 Fibonacci series just now.I don't quite M:It seems to be human nature to pursue what we understand.Could you explain?What does it don't have.Tall people want to be shorter,and mean? short people want to be taller... M:Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the W:I know.For example,when I was younger,my Middle Ages.The Fibonacci series is a series of cousin always wanted my golden hair,and I numbers in which each number is equal to the wanted dark hair like hers. two numbers before it added together.A simple Text 3 example goes,like 112358 and so on. W:Hi,are there any tickets left for tonight's W:Why is it important? M:Well,it's important,because it's common in concert? M:Sorry,they're sold out.But I can put you on the geometry.And it's common in nature.For example,in plants.Actually,we see these waiting list,in case there are any cancellations numbers everywhere. tonight.Would you like me to do that? W:Oh,yes,please.Let me give you my phone W:Could you give us some specific examples? M:Well,we don't have time today.But I can number. explain more about it in the next lesson on Text 4 M:Oh,this is so annoying!We've been driving Wednesday. Text 8 around for ages,and I haven't seen a single space. W:Can you see that bird over there?It's in the tree W:There's a street party going on in town today. staying perfectly still.It's a golden eagle and That's probably why it's busy,Let's try the they are extremely rare around here.I remember supermarket...You can park there for free as our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. long as you buy something. M:Yes,I can see him through my telescope. Text 5 W:Normally you might see one flying high in the W:So,tell me a little bit about the character you sky as they disappear into the clouds.They are played in your new film Last Weekend. usually so far away that you can hardly see them M:Well,Jake is a sort of the“everyman” clearly.But this one...you can see him perfectly character.He doesn't have any special talents.In as he is so close! fact,he lives a pretty boring life,until his old M:Yes,quite an interesting bird. friend Maggie returns to town... W:Do you notice how he keeps looking around? Text 6 M:When are you going to take your vacation? He's viewing the river below-he's probably W:I was planning to take it at the end of this hungry and looking for his next meal. month.We are planning to travel to Australia M:What sort of meal will he look for? this time.Why?Has something come up? W:Rabbit maybe,or a deer.They are powerful M:Well,would it be too inconvenient for you to birds and have been known to attack people's wait until next month? dogs,which is pretty frightening! ·5· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 M:Let me get my camera out.There!Take a look M:I don't mind that so much.Do you remember at this photo. Stewart attempts at cooking? W:He looks so beautiful,standing on the mountain W:Ha-ha yes,whatever happened to him. top. M:That's a good question.I haven't a clue.After M:It's like he thinks he's the king,and he owns university he just seemed to disappear into thin the land！ air. W:Oh,he's off!Into the sky!What an amazing W:We must try to track him down sometime. sight! Text 10 Text 9 M:We stand at a great moment in our history.We W:Isn't it amazing that we are still friends? have known the dangers of global warming for a M:Yeah,we like the same things,don't we? long time,but sadly little action has been taken W:Yes,how many people who got to know each to respond to it.However,we have listened to other at primary school still remain friends our children campaigning all across the world, when they leave university? and we have chosen to listen to them,and make M:I suppose it is unusual especially when we didn't hard choices.We have set a date of 2025 for go to the same secondary school. petrol-based cars to stop production.In W:Yes,and now it's time to start our working addition,our governments will bring in a vehicle lives.Did I tell you I have an interview with a exchange system.It will allow drivers to trade in computer company? their car for an electric model at no additional M:Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence cost.We see this as an urgent action that needs software? to be taken.We cannot put profits ahead of the W:No,this one makes computer chips.I haven't health of our planet.For too long,the industries heard from the other one yet. that pollute the most have dragged their heels. M:Have you ever heard from any of our other Well no more!In addition,we will also be friends? banning all plastic bottles by 2030.Unless W:I know Gary is having a gap year to see the producers can find a way to make plastic break world.Lucy is working for a foreign trade down,we would suggest a return to glass company.Don't you want to look for a job? bottles.They can easily be reused and recycled M:I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I with no harm to the environment.Plastic has look for anything. invaded our food supply,and we need to remove W:Oh,I can't say I'll miss university.Trying to it urgently before it destroys our planet's cook in a kitchen with five other people.That ecosystem. sort of thing. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二）英语 第一部分听力 于英国牛津的赫丁顿学校所举办的赫丁顿牛津暑期 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CBAAC 学校的相关信息，包括该署期学校的特色、课程设 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CCCCB 置、活动安排以及联系方式等。 第二部分阅读 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Academic 第一节 Program部分中的“Students can choose A between our General English,Summer Study 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位 and Global Young Leaders courses.All classes BT ·62025至2026学年度单元过关检测一、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you have any idea what's wrong with my house? Plant IT gets plenty of sun and enough plant food. Are you watering? IT too often. Remember, this plant comes from the desert where there is hardly any rain. Maybe that's the problem. Text two, IT seems to be human nature to pursue what we don't have told. People want to be shorter and short. People want to be taller. I know, for example, when I was Younger, my cousin always wanted my gold in hair, and I wanted dark care like hers. Text three hi, are there . any tickets left for tonight's concert? Sorry, they are sold out, but I can put you on the waiting list in case there are any cancellations tonight. Would you like me to do that? Oh, yes. Please let me give you my phone number. Text for, oh, this is so annoying. We've been driving around for ages and I haven't seen a single space. There's a street party going on in town today. That's probably why is busy. Let's try the supermarket. You can park there for free as long as you buy something. Text five so tell me . a little bit about the character you played in your new film last weekend. Well, jack is a sort of the every man character. He doesn't have any special talents. In fact, he lives a pretty boring life until his old friend Maggie returns to town. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you changing your plans. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. thank you. mr. Green, you mention the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Fibonacci was a european mathematician in the middle. The fiber chi series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before IT added together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is IT important? Well, it's important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, stephane. thank you. mr. Green, you mention the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Fibonacci was a european mathematician in the middle. The fiber chi series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before IT added together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is IT important? Well, it's important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Can you see that bird over there? It's in the tree staying perfectly still. It's a golden eagle, and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. Yes, I can see him through my telescope. Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one, you can see him perfectly, as he is so close. Yes, quite an interesting bird. Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He's viewing the river below. He's probably hungry and looking for his next meal. What sort of meal will he look for? Rabbit may be, or a dear, they are powerful birds and have been known to attack people's dogs, which is pretty frightening. Let me get my camera out there. Take a look at this photo. He looks so beautiful standing on the mountain top. It's like he thinks he's the king and he owns the land. Oh, he's off into the sky. What an amazing side. Can you see that bird over there? It's in the tree staying perfectly still. It's a golden eagle, and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. Yes, I can see him through my telescope. Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one, you can see him perfectly, as he is so close. Yes, quite an interesting bird. Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He's viewing the river below. He's probably hungry and looking for his next meal. What sort of meal will he look for? Rabbit may be, or a dear, they are powerful birds and have been known to attack people's dogs, which is pretty frightening. Let me get my camera out there. Take a look at this photo. He looks so beautiful standing on the mountain top. It's like he thinks he's the king and he owns the land. Oh, he's off into the sky. What an amazing side. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? I suppose IT is unusual, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school. Yes, and now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. Oh, I can't say i'll miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do you remember Stewart attempts at cooking? Ha ha, yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a close after university. He just seemed to disappear into thin air. We must try to track him down sometime. Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? I suppose IT is unusual, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school. Yes, and now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. Oh, I can't say i'll miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do you remember Stewart attempts . at cooking a ha, yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a close after university. He just seemed to disappear into thin air. We must try to track him down sometime. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。We stand at a great moment in our history. We have known the dangers of global warming for a long time, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heals well. No more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused, and we cycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planet's ecosystem. We stand at a great moment in our history. We have known the dangers of global warming for a long time, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heals well. No more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused, and we cycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planet's ecosystem. 听力部分到此结束。