单元过关检测(四)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

Strive for progress,not for perfection. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（四） 14.What did Eason do for the World Championships? 班级 A.He practiced several body movements. 题 英语 B.He designed a realistic stone appearance. C.He studied previous championship performances. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 15.What does Eason cherish most about his job? 姓名 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.The praise from judges. B.The interaction with audience. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.The achievement in competitions. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最 得分 16.What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 A.Physical strength. 对话仅读一遍。 B.Creative ideas. C.Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回容第17至20题。 1.What could the woman see from the room? A.The waterfalls. 17.What kind of people mostly live in the surrounding homes? B.The power station. C.The mountains. A.A whole family. B.An unmarried couple. C.A single person. 2.What does the woman want to drink? 18.How long does it take to drive to the junior high school from the house? A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water. A.3 minutes B.8 minutes C.10 minutes. 3.Why did the sweater get smaller? 19.Which part of the house is new? A.It was line dried. B.It was dried in a machine. C.It was washed in hot water. A.The bedrooms. B.The kitchens C.The garage 4.What do the speakers think of the new office manager? 20.What would the renter need to pay extra for? A.Strict. B.Unfriendly. C.Ambitious. A.Pets. B.Electricity. C.Furniture. 5.What are the speakers talking about? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.The weather. B.A pienic. C.A disaster. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： A 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， AI Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 With the development of technology,there is the wide use of Al in many aspects of 6.What is the purpose of Mr.Parker's call? our lives.The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next A.To place an order. Thursday.In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate()AI- B.To change his order instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential C.To request a quick delivery. impacts of Al on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. 7.What does the man mean in the end? Seating Policy A.There's no need to call the driver. Programs are free and open to all,but registration is requested a week earlier. B.Bad Boys is not on the driver's list. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the C.The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys. start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited.If you arrive after the program 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 starts,your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff.Food or drink is not 8.What is the relationship between the man and woman? allowed inside. A.Boyfriend and girlfriend.B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. Standby Line 9.What will the speakers do? If registration has ended,do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless of A.See a doctor. B.Take an exam. C.Visit the man's parents. registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While this is not 10.How much does the meal deal cost? guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99. Assistive Listening and Interpretation 11.How can the woman be best described? Interpretation in English and the real-time caption(说明文字)are available on A.Shy. B.Casual. C.Friendly. request.Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at 12.Where are the speakers likely to be? accessibility@nypl.org. A.At a bank. B.At a coffee shop. C.At a shopping mall, Audio and Video Recording 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing 13.Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we A.To fulfill his dream.B.To satisfy his curiosity. C.To make some money. can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video recordings,are not allowed during the discussion. 单元过关检测（四）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四】英语第2页（共8页） BT 21.What's the purpose of the discussion? 26.Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler's returning to school? A.To promote the application of Al. A.Her family couldn't afford her education. B.To appreciate the development of Al. B.She failed to follow the school regulations. C.To explore the influence of Al on theatre. C.They felt negative about her determination. D.To compare theatre performances with and without Al. D.They doubted her ability to finish her study. 22.What's the best way to attend if you miss sign-up? 27.What do people think of Crumpler's book according to the last paragraph? A.Check in early to reserve a seat. A.Inspiring but unrealistic. B.Accessible and interesting. B.Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat. C.Educational but complicated. D.Groundbreaking and practical C.Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats. D.Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat. When the spring comes,people in Rome sometimes eat vignarola for celebration. 23.What can people do if they attend the discussion? Vignarola is a vegetable stew()mixed with all things green and new.It once marked A.Request the real-time caption. the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter.But in a time when frozen B.Reserve a seat for someone else. peas are available all year round,the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as C.Capture photos during the event. much. D.Stream the discussion in real time. Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all B year round,but before refrigeration (and modern methods of agriculture,even As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America,Dr. butter and eggs were seasonal foods.However,how often do you ever taste something Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and truly fresh?If you look closely,you'll likely notice much of the produce at your local women from following medical careers. supermarket isn't quite as fresh as you thought.I recently met a British farmer who Born in 1831 in Christiana,Delaware,Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania produces salad greens.He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a with an aunt,who frequently cared for sick neighbors,and Crumpler went with her on day old and one that is three days old and that,by five days,the taste is greatly dulled, these trips.In her book published in 1883,Crumpler wrote,"Having been raised by a despite the leaves still looking green and bright.Because of this,the average shopper is kind aunt,whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought,I early developed a liking none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce.The same goes for much of the food for medicine,and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of you buy.The label says "fresh"but what this actually means is something closer to "not others.” rotten(腐烂的)." In 1852,Crumpler moved to Charlestown.Massachusetts,to begin her medical Our entire food supply is based on the idea of"fresh"and"keeping things fresh".But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat,because something can only truly be considered career as a nurse.In the early 1850s,there was no formal school where one could become fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked.The "fresh" licensed to practice nursing.Even so,Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the eight years.They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical global cold chain before it reaches us.Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as "fresh" College,where she was awarded a state-funded scholarship. even if they are weeks old,and fruit can still be "fresh"after being irradiated (or Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two after having received a wax coating. years to attend to her sick husband,who unfortunately passed away in 1863.Months It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food,but you know it when you later,Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some taste it.A couple of years ago,a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that faculty members expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to were so fresh that every other potato I'd ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.Luckily,with several of 28.What is the author's purpose in mentioning vignarola? the school's sponsors supporting her,Crumpler finally received a"Doctress of Medicine" A.To talk about a popular Roman dish. from college,and began seeing patients in and around her house,treating them regardless B.To say that old dishes don't matter now. of their ability to pay. C.To show the impact of modern food system. In 1883,Dr.Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her D.To complain about using frozen peas in cooking. years of practice.A Book of Medical Discourses,specifically aimed at women and the care 29.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? of their children,is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American A.Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh author.Scientific American describes it as the forerunner()of the famous What to B.Many consumers can't tell whether the food is fresh or not. Expect When You're Expecting (1984). C.Supermarkets often teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. 24.What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? D.Farmers can find little difference between truly fresh and "fresh"greens. A.The influence of her aunt. B.The desire to help the poor. 30.Why does the author say "to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat"in Paragraph 3? C.Her family's encouragement. D.The doctors'financial support. A.Because the food industry often mislabels old food as "fresh". 25.Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? B.Because it's impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh A.Optimistic and honest. B.Caring and determined. C.Because the global cold chain makes it difficult to track the food freshness. C.Humorous and easygoing. D.Adventurous and sensitive. D.Because it often takes a long time before "fresh"food reaches the local supermarket. BT 单元过关检测（四）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四】英语第4页（共8页） 31.According to the passage,what's the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） or not? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.Taste it. B.Check it. C.Smell it. D.Cook it. 多余选项。 D What's social jet lag(t社交时差)？Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency to seek out information that supports then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays.Changing the hours that you their existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious,its impacts are significant.It can sleep from day to day affects your body's natural internal clock. cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag.When you shift your sleeping One explanation for confirmation bias()is that it is an efficient way to process hours,your body feels as if it were in a different time zone.36 For example,if you information.Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning,you will likely have a time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious( hard time falling asleep on Sunday night.This is because your body has not been awake 意识的)，automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency..Another reason why for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime.37 people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.People like to feel good about Yet,frequently changing your body's internal clock doesn't just cause daytime themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad sleepiness about themselves.Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the 38 Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic()health problems. information contrary to their belief. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread.In studies circulatory()system and raise the risk of heart disease.Individuals who regularly examining my-side bias,people were able to generate and remember more reasons experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side.Only when a caffeine.These habits can significantly influence sleep. researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are incapable(无能为力的)of generating arguments Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag.39 A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 that are contrary to their beliefs,but,rather,people are not motivated to do so. minutes of the same time each day,they reported better sleep,less depression,and less Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication.When interacting stress.Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. with people who perceivers think have certain personalities,the perceivers will ask 40 If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends,it may be questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers'beliefs.If a new roommate is time to try to keep a more consistent one.While it may feel difficult to keep the same expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather sleeping hours each day,you will likely notice the health benefits right away. than asking if she often studies in the library. A.It can significantly impact your health as well. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an B.This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. issue or topic,as crucial information many be overlooked or dismissed.Thus,to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple C.Adjust your sleep schedule,and everything will be OK. perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well- D.Moreover,establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. E.Aim to go to bed at the same time every day,even on weekends. rounded decision-making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions,which helps us F.This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. G.In general,social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 32.Why do people show confirmation bias? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.To help maintain their dignity. B.To prevent shallow judgements. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.To handle complex information D.To develop their logical reasoning 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 33.What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? 选项。 A.People couldn't produce arguments against their belief. I'm a photographer.Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much B.Information supporting people's belief often won preference. less than I do.Sometimes I feel a wave of 41 knowing that the photo I've just taken C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. is now in my possession,but the person in the photo is left with only a 42 of the D.People focused on information concerning the opposing side. image on the back of my camera. 34.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A decade ago,while planning a trip to Thailand,I came up with a solution to 43 A.By making comparison. B.By giving an example. my guilt:a portable photo printer.Equipped with one,I was 44 to hand out C.By introducing a study. D.By defining a concept. snapshots wherever I went. 35.What is the passage mainly about? Near Mai Sot,I walked into a city dump where many poor people 45 among the A.The role of my-side bias in enhancing people's own beliefs. mountains of trash.A family squatting()in their open hut()watched me 46 B.The effects of information overload on decision-making process. as if I came to spy on them.I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged, C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. 47 why I wanted to do so.My printer began to work.The moment the first print D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. appeared,they approached and I was 48 单元过关检测（四）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四】英语第6页（共8页） BT Soon I began making friends.Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 49. 1.海报的主题及制作过程： Old ladies tried to 50 the children so they could cut in line.I couldn't make the photos 2.活动感受。 fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to 51 machine. 注意： As their enthusiasm grew,I noticed that many held their small photos 52 as if 1.词数80个左右： they were gazing at a(n)53 they'd never seen before. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 After many such journeys,I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 54.I'm Dear fellow students, a photographer,one who loves taking portraits and 55 them,and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be here to share our experience 41.A.guilt B.panic C.pride D.satisfaction 42.A.description B.copy C.glimpse D.reflection 43.A.hide B.prove C.express D.ease Thank you! 44.A.lucky B.ready C.hesitant D.honored 第二节（满分25分） 45.A.marched B.wandered C.searched D.sheltered 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46.A.eagerly B.silently C.suspiciously D.bravely People always say that with exercise,putting on your shoes is the hardest part.But 47.A.expecting B.knowing C.wondering D.noticing for Emma,this was a lie.The real pain always started when all the students were 48.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.forgiven D.recognized gathered on the track,ready to run.It wasn't the fatigue()she minded,it was the 49.A.role B.model C.fan D.member looks others gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.Back in primary school. 50.A.take over B.run after C.calm down D.drive away she remembers her classmates asking her why her thighs()were so big and her chest 51.A.operate B.activate C.polish D.protect so wide.On the outside,she looked big,but on the inside,she felt as small as a pea.And 52.A.in disgust B.with patience C.in shame D.with awe PE class was when she felt at her smallest. 53.A.image B.shape C.pattern D.scene Not all her classmates made her feel uncomfortable,though.It was mainly a group of 54.A.concerned B.sympathetic C.relieved D.grateful girls and boys-the loud,outspoken,popular kids.Although they could run faster than 55.A.revealing B.distributing C.exhibiting D.cherishing Emma,they preferred to jog a bit behind her,bursting out in laughter every now and 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） then,commenting on how Emma jogged. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Just one more year,Emma kept telling herself.One more year and I'll have Recently,the "city walk"trend 56 (gain)steam among residents and tourists graduated and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.She just wanted to around China. survive it, A city walk is a form of urban tourism 57 (originate)in the U.K.,with a But everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class.She had short, strong emphasis on digging deep into the city's history,culture and landscapes.58 jet-black hair,bright eyes,and a long scar()across the left side of her face.Her traditional sightseeing,which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial centers. entrance into the classroom that day was met by dozens of curious eyes. usually by vehicles with tense schedules,city walk routes often bring unexpected joy to Although their teacher,Ms Hardy,didn't ask Kit for a personal introduction,upon tourists through a wise choice of less well-known 59 (spot).City walkers are likely to putting her bag down on her desk,Kit rose,saying,"Hi,everyone,nice to meet you, choose a route and move on foot randomly,seeking out interactions with locals on I'm Kit.I love boxing,animation and fashion.You might be wondering about my scar.I their way. got it when I was young when I fell off my bike.Luckily,I didn't get hurt more seriously. The appeal of a city walk resides in many aspects.Most 60 (notable),the young It's now like a cool trademark of all the adventures I had as a kid." generation gradually changes their attitude towards life,pursuing quality leisure time After Kit's introduction,Emma simply sat there,her heart pounding and mouth despite 61 (demand)workloads and limited time for exploration.The streets and wide open.How could someone be so confident?Even the popular kids were sitting there buildings may remain unchanged,62 the individuals they encounter will differ. in shock. Perhaps,the breathtaking landscapes of the countryside may not be 63 (vision)to 注意： them during their urban stroll,but they indeed encounter 64 continuous stream of 1,续写词数应为150个左右： fascinating individuals.City walks will become a dominant trend,encouraging people to 2.请在相应位置作答。 abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 65 (pursue)a deep,theme-oriented tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic preferences. At lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table with a few other classmates 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） when Kit walked over to them. 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日(World Food On Friday,it was time for the fearful PE class,but this time,Kit was with her. Day)设计的海报获得了一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： BT 单元过关检测（四）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 单元过关检测 more private compared to the park.What charity people are very likely to believe that golf is the is it? most popular hobby in America.But as a matter M:A local animal shelter.I thought this would be a of fact,it isn't.American football dates back to great way to raise awareness and funds.They the 19th century.If you have ever been to a always need a little support. football game in America,you'd be surprised to W:That's awesome.What can I do to help? see that the number of audience can be up to M:Well,I was actually hoping you could lend me a twenty thousand. hand with the music.You know a lot of bands This,however,is not the most popular hobby, and I was thinking maybe you could help me either.So,what is the most popular hobby in book some shows for the event. America?Most surprisingly,the most popular W:Sure I'd be happy to help out.I'll see what I can hobby with the largest group of people is home do. gardening.As we can see,some people grow Text 10 flowers and vegetables and others are very fond W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to today's programme of caring for the grass.With evergreen grass and Culture Travel.Today I will talk about beautiful flowers in the gardens,everyone America.No matter where you go in the United seems to enjoy having a lively environment. States,you'll find one or more very good golf Yes,home gardening is indeed the most popular courses.Both men and women,young and old hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from in America take part in this sport.Therefore, nature. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（四）英语 第一部分听力 registration status and you can wait in our 1-5 BABBA 6-10 CAACC standby line.Five minutes before the program 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 AABBC starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.”可知，如果你错过 第二部分阅读 了报名，最好的方式是在等候区等待，直到活动 第一节 开始前五分钟，看是否有空位。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Assistive 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图 Listening and Interpretation部分中的 书馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论活 "Interpretation in English and the real-time 动。 caption(说明文字)are available on request..”可 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 知，如果参加讨论，人们可以请求提供实时说明 the discussion,the hope is neither to promote 文字。 nor to denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,lectures B will allow listeners to have an open discussion 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位在 about the potential impacts of al on theatre at a 美国获得医学学位的非洲女性Dr.Rebecca Lee crucial stage in its technological advancement." Crumpler的相关信息。 可知，这场讨论的目的是探讨人工智能对戏剧的 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 影响。 "Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standby Line部 usefulness to the sick was continually sought,I 分中的“If registration has ended,do not worry！ early developed a liking for medicine,and We welcome you to the library regardless of sought every opportunity to be in a position to BT ·18· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 relieve the sufferings of others..”可推知， 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Crumpler从事医学是受到了她姑姑的影响。 "Because of this,the average shopper is none 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even the wiser in regard to the freshness of so,Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston produce..”可知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的 for eight years.They in turn supported her 农产品是否新鲜。 application to the New England Female Medical 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But College,where she was awarded a state-funded to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat,because scholarship..”可推知，Crumpler是一个有同情心 something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or 且意志坚定的人。 has just been cooked.The 'fresh'food and 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 drink in our supermarkets has often been on a "Months later,Crumpler returned to complete surprisingly long journey in the global cold her final term but was nearly refused after some chain before it reaches us..”可知，刚从地里挖出 faculty members expressed worry regarding the 的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新 amount of time it was taking her to complete 鲜食物，而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过 her coursework and were hesitant to let her 来的，算不上真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让 come back.”可推知，老师们怀疑她没有能力完 食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。 成学业。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A may be impossible to measure true freshness in Book of Medical Discourses,specifically aimed food,but you know it when you taste it.”可知， at women and the care of their children,is 判断食物真伪新鲜的最可靠方法是品尝。 believed to be the first medical text written by D an African American author.”可推知，Crumpler 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 的书具有开创性且实用。 确认偏见的概念、成因及其在信息处理和人际交流 C 中的影响，并提供了减少其负面影响的策略，帮助读 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是 者更全面地理解这一心理现象。 现代食品系统对传统季节性饮食的影响，探讨了“新 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 鲜”食物的真实含义及其在现代保鲜技术下的变化， "Another reason why people show confirmation 并通过具体例子强调了品尝对于判断食物新鲜度的 bias is to protect their self-worth.”可知，人们是 重要性。 为了保护自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In “Vignarola is a vegetable stew(炖菜)mixed studies examining my-side bias,people were with all things green and new.It once marked able to generate and remember more reasons the start of the new season after the hungry gap supporting their side of a controversial issue of late winter.But in a time when frozen peas than the opposing side.”可知，人们在面对复杂 are available all year round,the dish's amazing 问题时，会偏向那些支持他们立场的信息，而不 spring freshness no longer means as much.”和 是与他们立场相对立的信息。 第二段中的“Our modern food system has been 34.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段主要讲述确认 able to supply us with the freshness of spring all 偏见在人际交往中的体现，最后给出例子“Ifa year round,but before refrigeration(冷藏)and new roommate is expected to be friendly and modern methods of agriculture,even butter and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go eggs were seasonal foods.”可知，作者以 to parties rather than asking if she often studies vignarola这道莱为例对比传统和现代食物系统， in the library.”来进行说明。因此，作者是运用 说明现代食物系统的影响（即食物一年四季都可 举例的写作手法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认 获得)，使春季的“新鲜”不再那么特殊。 偏见。 ·19 BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 解决方法，即坚持睡眠时间表。E项符合语境。 "Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency 40.G【解析】根据后文“If you usually change your to seek out information that supports their regular sleep schedule on weekends,it may be existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious, time to try to keep a more consistent one.While its impacts are significant.It can cloud people's it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping judgement and decision-making processes.”并通 hours each day,you will likely notice the health 读全文可知，文章从概念、原因、表现、影响以及 benefits right away.”可知，此处应是叙述“社交 如何避免的角度，帮助读者深刻理解确认偏见并 时差”的事实现象，后面给出解决方法。G项引 提出了克服它的策略。 领下文，符合语境。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社 第一节 交时差、其危害以及应对方法。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙 36.B【解析】根据前文“When you shift your 述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历，特别是与贫 sleeping hours,your body feels as if it were in a 困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机 different time zone..”可知，此处应承接上文，说 来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感，并最终在这些 明身体感觉处于不同的时区所带来的影响，B项 经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。 是对其解释说明，Ths指代改变睡眠时间这种 4l.A【解析】根据后文“I came up with a solution 情况。 to43 my guilt'”可知，作者感到内疚。 37.F【解析】根前文“For example,if you stay 42.C【解析】根据后文“the image on the back of up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on my camera”并结合实际可知，被照相的人，一般 Sunday morning,you will likely have a hard 都是瞥一眼相机。 time falling asleep on Sunday night.This is 43.D【解析】根据后文“I was finally free of that because your body has not been awake for bad feeling and grew54_.”可知，此处指作者 enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday 找到了一个缓解内疚感的办法。 bedtime..”可知，上文讲周日晚上你很可能很难44.B【解析】根据前文“a portable photo printer. 入睡，由此推知，这会导致周一早上早起变得困 Equipped with one”可知，作者装备了一个便携 难。F项符合语境。 式照片打印机，结合选项，此处是指“无论我走到 38.A【解析】根据前文“Yet,frequently changing 哪里，都准备好分发照片”。 your body's internal clock doesn't just cause 45.D【解析】根据后文“A family squatting(蹲坐) daytime sleepiness..”以及后文“Social jet lag has in their open hut(小屋)”可知，一户人家蹲在他 been linked with several chronic(慢性的)health 们敞着的小屋里，所以是在这里栖身。 problems.Changes in internal clock caused by 46.C【解析】根据后文“as if I came to spy on inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in them”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是怀 the circulatory(循环)system and raise the risk 疑地看着作者。 of heart disease.Individuals who regularly 47.C【解析】根据前文“I asked the father if I experience social jet lag are also more likely to could take their photo.He shrugged'”可知，作者 smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. 想给这一家拍照，所以他们应是想知道作者为什 These habits can significantly influence sleep. 么这么做。 可知，本段主要说明了改变生物钟对健康的影 48.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to50 响。A项引领下文，符合语境。 the children so they could cut in line.”可知，很 39.E【解析】根据前文“Sticking to your sleep 多人找作者拍照，所以是作者被围住了。 schedule is an important part of addressing 49.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to50 social jet lag.”可知，本段主要介绍社交时差的 the children so they could cut in line.”可知，孩 BT ·20· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 子们急着拍照，即想成为下一个模特。 第二节 50.D【解析】根据后文“so they could cut in line'” At lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual 可知，老太太们想插队，所以应是把孩子赶走。 table with a few other classmates when Kit walked 5l.A【解析】根据前文“I couldn't make the over to them.She enthusiastically asked to join photos fast enough”可知，作者拍照速度不够，所 them and sat beside Emma.Glances and whispers 以应是教一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。 from others around them centered on Kit's scar, 52.D【解析】根据后文“they'd never seen before'” and even Emma couldn't avoid its puts.Yet,Kit 可知，他们从未见过自己的照片，所以是带着敬 didn't seem bothered,engaging in lively chats as if 畏的情绪。 nothing exile happening.Emma was intrigued by 53.A【解析】根据前文“I noticed that many held Kit's indifference to the attention hers scar drew. their small photos'”可知，他们看着自己的照片， Sensing her unease,Kit openly addressed the issue, 所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。 sharing her experiences of accepting her scar and 54.C【解析】根据前文“I was finally free of that the significance of resilience against external bad feeling?”可知，作者摆脱了内疚感，所以是感 judgments.Her words found an echo in Emma's 到如释重负。 heart,inspiring her to embrace her true self. 55.B【解析】根据前文“Equipped with one,Iwas On Friday,it was time for the fearful PE 44 to hand out snapshots wherever I class,but this time,Kit was with her."Ready to went.”可知，作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。 jog?"called the teacher.Briefly halted by sidelong 第二节 stares from the popular kids,Emma found her 56.has been gaining 57.originating 58.Unlike resolve with Kit's encouraging words.Together 59.spots 60.notably 61.demanding 62.but/yet they ran,with Kit's smile a beacon a support. 63.visible 64.a 65.to pursue Laughter erupted while Kit's“Ignore them！”rang 第四部分写作 out,empowering Emma.As the wind raced 第一节 alongside them,Emma ran,outrunning the jeers Dear fellow students, and the part of herself overly concerned with the My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be opinions of others.At the finish,Emma,although here to share our experience. physically tired,had gained new found strength, During the planning stages,with the theme discovering that true confidence comes from within, “Save Food,Save the World”,our group focused not from others'words.In the sun's embrace,the on the background knowledge of World Food Day. two girls walked together talking and laughing. After dividing our task,we first collected a lot of 听力材料 information about world hunger and food waste. Text 1 Then,we designed the layout and chose some M:How was your vacation?I heard you stayed in a impressive pictures.Finally,we added some eye- hotel by the Victoria Falls. catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish W:Yeah.We were expecting to see the falls and food. mountains from our room,but instead,we only It is teamwork that helped us take the first had a view of the power plant that was fed by place.Through this activity,we not only learned the falls. how to work together but also realized the Text 2 importance of saving food.Let's all take action to M:Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? make the world a better place. W:Well,I don't drink tea.Do you have any soda? Thank you！ Or coffee? ·21· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 M:I can make you some coffee but we don't have W:Sounds great! anything else besides tea and water. Text 8 Text3 W:May I take your order please,sir? W:What happened to your sweater? M:Yes,can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake M:Well,I remembered not to wash it in hot water, please? but after I washed it,I put it in the dryer and it W:Sure.Can I interest you in our meal deal? M:Meal deal?What is it? got smaller. W:Sweaters need to be line-dried. W:You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99. Text 4 M:Hmm,and how much is my order currently? M:Have you met the new office manager yet? W:$9.99. W:Yes.I tried to talk to him and he must have been M:That sounds great.Can I have a hot ham and in a bad mood. cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? M:Well,I tried to make an appointment with him W:Certainly.Good choice by the way-that is my and he told me he didn't have time in a very cold favorite filling too. tone. M:Ha-ha.Great minds think alike.Are you new Text 5 here?I haven't seen you before. M:They say they are expecting a thundery shower. W:Yes,sir.I just started one week ago.My name W:How can that be?Look at the bright daylight is Beth.Can I take your name please for your outside. order? M:You remember last time we were on that picnic M:Sure,Beth.I am Sam.Very nice to meet you. W:Me too.I will call you out when your order is and it started raining all of a sudden? ready.Will there be anything else? W:Yeah,but that was just a spring shower. M:Ok,Beth. Text 6 Text 9 W:Dave,hasn't the truck which delivers the goods W:Eason,could you tell us how you got started as gone out to the electronics shops yet? a living statue performer? M:The truck left here five minutes ago.Why you M:Well...it is not actually something I planned to ask? do.It was a fun job I took on while I was at W:I just received a call from Mr.Parker,the university to earn a bit of extra money and when manager of Bad Boys Electronics Store,and he I did it actually,it turned out that I was quite said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. good at it. I think you'd better call the truck driver and ask W:What do you have to do as a living statue? him to get there first. M:Firstly,you should come up with a creative idea M:I don't think I have to do that.As far as I am and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body make-up. concerned,Bad Boys is first on his list. W:You won the World Living Statue Text 7 Championships recently.Could you tell us W:I've got butterflies in my stomach. something about that? M:Don't be so nervous.It'll be fine. M:Um,for the World Championships,I was a W:But I'm afraid they won't like me. stone statue and I painted in those tiny marks so M:They will love you just as much as I love you. that I looked like a kind of old,almost falling W:Are you sure? apart statue,and I think the judges really M:Absolutely!My parents have been dying to see appreciated that. my girlfriend.In fact,my mother may like you W:Yep,I get it.So what is the point of doing this more. job? BT ·22· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:The point really is the connection you make with minute drive to an excellent elementary school. your audience.When you make a tiny And it's only an additional three minutes to movement,they tend to explode with laughter. reach the top junior high school in the city.A And it's that interaction between the audience large shopping center and a supermarket are and the performer that's really what it's all just a ten-minute drive away.The house is only about. 10 years old,and the kitchens and bathrooms W:And what is the secret of being a good living were updated just last year.It is a two-story statue? house,and all bedrooms are on the second M:Firstly,never try and perform on an empty floor.Large windows provide great natural light stomach.If you get hungry,you can start to feel in the living and dining room.There is a one-car light-headed,so you always need to eat garage and a large backyard.There is no extra something first.Well,good stomach muscles cost for pets and the neighborhood is very pet- are key,too.You need to have them to hold friendly,with a nearby park ideal for walking those positions. dogs.Rent is $2000 a month,and water,gas, Text 10 and electricity are all included in the price.The W:There is a beautiful home for rent on Sunset house is unfurnished,but the owner can provide Avenue!This big three-bedroom,two- some furniture for an additional price per bathroom house would be ideal for a family to month.Rent may be less for those planning to rent,as they are the most common residents in rent for over a year.If you are interested in this neighborhood.The area is very peaceful and looking at the house,please send an email and the location is very convenient.It's only a five- we can set up an appointment. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（五）英语 第一部分听力 comprehensive understanding of Chinese 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CACCA culture.”可知，X系列课程的目的是增加对中国 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CCABC 文化的知识储备。 第二部分阅读 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A basic 第一节 knowledge of Chinese culture is necessary for anyone who aims to advance their career in A business or academic study in the Chinese 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对“中国文 history.This X Series program empowers 化X系列课程：传统、变革与交流”进行了详细的介 business people by offering Chinese cultural 绍，包括课程的组成、涵盖的主题、教学方法、目标受 knowledge that can inform their communication 众以及学习这门课程的好处等。 and engagement with their Chinese partners. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Furthermore,students of Chinese studies who "This program is the only X Series on Chinese aim to further their knowledge will find new culture that focuses on the use of powerful perspectives from this program.It also helps cross-referencing across the topics and units, broaden the horizons(眼界)of any amateur who with the aim to strengthen and upgrade your may currently have little knowledge of Chinese practical knowledge of Chinese culture..”以及第 culture.”可知，英国文化爱好者可能对该课程最 四段中“Thanks to a unique teaching method 不感兴趣。 that cross--references across the units and23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 courses,this X Series promote the learner's "This program is the only X Series on Chinese ·23· BT2025至2026学年度单元过关检测4、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria of false. Yeah, we were expecting to see the false and mountains from our room, but instead we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Text two, would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? Well, I don't drink tea. Do you have any soda or coffee? I can make you some coffee, but we don't have anything else besides tea and water. Text three, what happened . to your sweater? Well, I . remembered not to wash IT in hot water, but after I washed IT, I put IT in the drier and IT . got smaller. Sweaters need to be line dried. Text four, have you met the new office manager yet? Yes, I tried to talk to him and he must have been in a bad mood. Well, I tried to make an appointment with him, and he told me he didn't have time in a very cold tone. Text five, they say they are expecting a thunder y shower. How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. You remember . last time we were on that picnic and IT started raining all of a sudden. Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Dave, hasn't the trucks wich delivers the goods gone out to the electronics shops yet? The truck left here five minutes ago. Why you ask? I just received a call from mr. Parker, the manager of bad boy's electronic store, and he said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. I think you'd Better call the truck driver and ask him to get there first. I don't think I have to do that. As far as I am concerned, bad boys is first on his list. Dave, hasn't the trucks wich delivers the goods gone out to the electronics shops yet? The truck left here five minutes ago. Why you ask? I just received a call from mr. Parker, the manager of bad boy's electronic store, and he said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. I think you'd Better call the truck driver and ask him to get there first. I don't think I have to do that. As far as I am concerned, bad boys is first on his list. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。I've got butterflies in my stomach. Don't be so nervous. It'll be fine. But i'm afraid they won't like me. They will love you just as much as I love you. Are you sure? absolutely. My parents have been dying to see my girlfriend. In fact, my mother may like you more. Sounds great. I've got butterflies in my stomach. Don't be so nervous. It'll be fine. But i'm afraid they won't like me. They will love you just as much as I love you. Are you sure? absolutely. My parents have been dying to see my girlfriend. In fact, my mother may like you more. Sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。May I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? Meal deal? What is IT? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve ninety nine dollars HMM. And how much is my order currently? Nine ninety nine dollars. That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way, that is my favorite filling too. Great minds. Think like, are you new here? I haven't seen you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is death. Can I take your name please for your order? Sure, but I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Meet you. I will call you out when your order is ready. Will there be anything else? Okay, beth? May I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? Meal deal? What is IT? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve ninety nine dollars HMM. And how much is my order currently? Nine ninety nine dollars. That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way, that is my favorite feeling too. Great minds think I like, are you new here? I haven't seen you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is death. Can I take your name please for your order? Sure, beth. I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Meet you. I will call you out when your order is ready. Will there be anything else? Okay, bath. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly. you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right cloth and stuff and do the full body make up you want. The world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? Um for the world championships I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly. you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right cloth and stuff and do the full body make up you want. The world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? Um for the world championships I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what is all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue. Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。There is a beautiful home for rent on sunset avenue. This big three bedroom, two bathroom house would be ideal for a family to rent, as they are the most common residence in this neighborhood. The area is very peaceful and the location is very convenient. It's only a five minute drive to an excEllent elementary school, and it's only in additional three minutes to reach the top junior high school in the city. A large shopping center and a supermarket are just a ten minute drive away. The house is only ten years old, and the kitchens and bathrooms were updated just last year. IT is a two stories house, and all bedrooms are on the second floor. Large windows provide great natural light in the living and dining room. There is a one car garage and a large backyard. There is no extra cost for pets, and the neighbourhood is very pet friendly, with a nearby park ideal for walking dogs. Rent is two thousand dollars a month, and water, gas and electricity are all included in the Price. The house is unfurnished, but the owner can provide some furniture for an additional Price per month. Rent may be less for those planning to rent for over a year. If you are interested in looking at the house, please send an email and we can set up an appointment. There is a beautiful home for rent on sunset avenue. This big three bedroom, two bathroom house would be ideal for a family to rent, as they are the most common residents in this neighborhood. The area is very peaceful and the location is very convenient. It's only a five minute drive to an excEllent elementary school, and it's only in additional three minutes to reach the top junior high school in the city. A large shopping center and a supermarket are just a ten minute drive away. The house is only ten years old, and the kitchens and bathrooms were updated just last year. IT is a two stories house, and all bedrooms are on the second floor. Large windows provide great natural light in the living and dining room. There is a one car garbage and a large backyard. There is no extra cost for pets, and the neighborhood is very pet friendly, with a nearby park ideal for walking dogs. Rent is two thousand dollars a month, and water, gas and electricity are all included in the Price. The house is unfurnished, but the owner can provide some furniture for an additional Price per month. Rent may be less for those planning to rent for over a year. If you are interested in looking at the house, please send an email and we can set up an appointment. 听力部分到此结束。