单元过关检测(十)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

2025至2026学年度单元过关检测十英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning. Are you still driving again? Yes, the traffic was so bad in the morning. It's just one traffic jam after another around the road. Text two. have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very close together? Yes, it's the same in perou too. It's the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Text three hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter schneer. Let me check IT for you, mr. snyder. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. Text four. have you seen jim since that happened? Yes, he was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team, but he had to pull out. When will he be able to play again? IT takes months for a broken leg to recover fully. Text five, I wish I had more . time to spend with lilly. SHE has to go to a babysitter every morning. It's tough when you work so much. Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。A true, where is the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've caught a cold. How come I got . pot in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned e to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetch the medicine box. A true, where is the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think i've caught a cold. How come I got . caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have plan to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetch the medicine box. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this morning? I did, but I haven't had a chance to check out. Do you want to come over to my office during lunch and have a chat about IT? I already have lunch plans. So I was thinking if we could add to this afternoon meeting agenda, I think the rest of the team would like to hear about IT, too. okay. I'll go through the report during lunch, and then we can discuss IT as a group. If you're short on time, you can just read the summary page that will give you the general idea of why our sales numbers are down this quarter, and then I can go into detail later. Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this morning? I did, but I haven't had a chance to check out. Do you want to come over to my office during lunch and have a chat about IT? I already have lunch plans. So I was thinking if we could add IT to this afternoon's meeting agenda. I think the rest of the team would like to hear about IT too. OK. I'll go through the report during lunch, and then we can discuss IT as a group. If you're short on time, you can just read the summary page that will give you the general idea of why our sales numbers are down this quarter, and then I can go into detail later. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hello, bill. Hi amy. Oh, bill, you . weren't in the engineering class today, were you? I got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could tell me what went on. Actually, we had an interesting class. Doctor collin talked about a new kind of fuel. Oh yeah, what is IT? It's about DME. Oh, I remember reading something about DME. It's a kind of clean fuel, right? right? DME is environmental friendly. You mean DME doesn't pollute the air when burned in an engine? Doctor Collins says its waste gas is clean and D, M, E is more effective than other fuels. When will IT be able to replace other fuels? Not for a while. It's not cheap to produce in large quantities. Well, thanks for the information. I guess I won't need to borrow your notes. Well, maybe you should look at them. We are having a test next week. Hello, bill. Hi amy. Oh, bill, you . weren't in the engineering class today, were you? I got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could tell me what went on. Actually, we had an interesting class. Doctor collin talked about a new kind of fuel. Oh yeah, what is IT? It's about DME. Oh, I remember reading something about DME. It's a kind of clean fuel, right? right? DME is environmental friendly. You mean DME doesn't pollute the air when burned in an engine? Doctor Collins says its waste gas is clean and D, M, E is more effective than other fuels. When will IT be able to replace other fuels? Not for a while. It's not cheap to produce in large quantities. Well, thanks for the information. I guess I won't need to borrow your notes. Well, maybe you should look at them. We are having a test next week. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hi, what can I do for you? Hi. professor. I'm struggling with the writing component of the class, and i'm not sure how to improve my writing. okay. Well, let's take a look at one of your previously submitted essays. Did you check the grade you received? Yes, I saw my score. I definitely didn't do as well as I had hoped. There were a few mistakes in your grammar, and you employed quite a few advanced words, but IT seemed that you struggle to organize your arguments and support your thoughts with evidence . that makes sense. I remember being unsure of how to present the information in logical order. Do you have any suggestions on how to improve my writing for the upcoming esa? One strategy that can help you to organize your thoughts and structure the essay is to create an outline before you begin writing. Don't worry about writing complete sentences. Just focus on what arguments you want to develop and what evidence you want to use to support each one. Oh, that makes sense. I didn't think about writing an outline first. Yes, it's an effective strategy for writing a good essay. After you're happy with the structure of your outline, you can focus on expanding your thoughts in each section and developing your writing. That sounds good. I'll give them a try. Thanks for your help. Hi, what can I do for you? Hi, professor. I'm struggling with the writing component of the class, and i'm not sure how to improve my writing. okay. Well, let's take a look at one of your previously submitted essays. Did you check the greedy you received? Yes, I saw my score. I definitely didn't do as well as I had hoped. There were a few mistakes in your grammar, and you employed quite a few advanced words, but IT seemed that you struggle to organize your arguments and support your thoughts with evidence . that makes sense. I remember being unsure of how to present the information in logical order. Do you have any suggestions on how to improve my writing for the upcoming esa? One strategy that can help you to organize your thoughts and structure the essay is to create an outline before you begin writing. Don't worry about writing complete sentences. Just focus on what arguments you want to develop and what evidence you want to use to support each one. Oh, that makes sense. I didn't think about writing an outline first. Yes, it's an effective strategy for writing a good essay. After you're happy with the structure of your outline, you can focus on expanding your thoughts in each section and developing your writing. That sounds good. I'll give them a try. Thanks for your help. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm really glad to see so many people signed up for this training course. With graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job. So first, be confident in yourself. Next, be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. The foreign interview, you'd Better review your resume and application. You'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? I'm really glad to see so many people signed up for this training course. With graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job. So first, be confident in yourself. Next, be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. But for in an interview, you'd Better review your resume and application. You'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? 听力部分到此结束。 In books lies the soul of the whole past time. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十） 11.What do you know about DME? 班级 A.It is a conventional fuel. 题 英语 B.It is a clean energy. C.It's a rare resource. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 12.Why hasn't DME been on the market? 姓名 A.It does damage to the engine. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.It's no better than other fuels. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.It's pricey to mass-produce. 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 13.Why is the man asking for help? 对话仅读一遍。 A.He has trouble with the writing component of the class. 1.Why was the man late for work? B.He finds it hard to understand the writing materials. A.He was stuck in traffic. C.He wants to participate in class discussions. B.He had a traffic accident. 14.What's the problem with the man's previous essays? C.His car broke down on the road. A.Poor grammar and spelling. 2.Where is the woman probably from? B.Lack of evidence to support arguments. A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico. C.Insufficient use of advanced vocabulary 3.What is the man doing? 15.What strategy does the woman recommend to the man? A.Placing an order. A.Creating an outline before writing. B.Complaining about an item. B.Reading more advanced literature. C.Inquiring about a delivery service. C.Practicing writing in different styles. 4.What do we know about Jim? 16.What does the man think of the woman's suggestion? A.He has a leg injury. A.Time-consuming. B.Just so-so. C.Useful. B.He withdrew from the football team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 C.He spent his holiday with his teammates. 5.Who might Lily be? 17.Who probably are the listeners? A.Company employees. A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's child. C.The woman's babysitter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.High school students. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 C.University seniors. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 18.What does the speaker say about interviewing? 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.It requires a little talent. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.It needs some practice. 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C.It can improve skills. A.Doctor and patient.B.Friends C.Husband and wife. 19.What is the speaker's first suggestion? 7.What will the woman do next? A.Being confident. A.Go climbing. B.Call a friend. C.Get some drugs. B.Writing a solid resume. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.Contacting potential employers. 8.What is the conversation mainly about? 20.What should the listeners do before an interview? A.Where to have lunch. A.Bring notes to the interview. B.Who to attend the meeting. B.Review their resume and application. C.When to discuss the report. C.Memorize a list of interview questions. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Read the summary. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.Have a chat during lunch. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.Discuss the plan individually. A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 RESTORE AND REWILD 10.Why was the man absent from the engineering class? The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the A.He was on sick leave. European Union's(EU's)decreased land by 2030.Europe is launching hundreds of bold B.He had other fish to fry. rewilding initiatives in the following places,which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and C.He knows well the topic. people. 单元过关检测（十）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十）英语第2页（共8页） BT Apennine future is unwritten.What happens next is up to us.We who are here now get to choose Hunting,poisoning,and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the how the next chapter of the human story will unfold-and we must choose well. central Apennine.Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of Dr.Jane Goodall,who was inspired by the original poem,was eager to provide the tourists is strictly controlled. narration."This wonderful story helps parents and their children to find a way of living in Kraansvlak harmony with nature,"Goodall explains."I hope this storybook inspires people of all ages Bison (introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily to play their part in healing (the harm we have suffered so that together we can destroyed sand hills.The result:a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. create a new future." Koitajoki The animated video was created by TED-Ed's animation team and breathed a new Work to restore 2500 acres of peatlands (has been beneficial to birds,flood expression and urgency into Tom Rivett-Carnac's work.It's just over three minutes in reduction,and ecosystems under the water,aiding fish such as Finland's last natural length,but the animation takes the audience on a vast journey of "what ifs"and an salmon. exploration into What Happened When We All Stopped. Carpathian Mountains 24.Why did Tom Rivett-Carnac create the book? The government's calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. A.To provide political strategies. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland, B.To entertain children with stories CONSERVATION VS.REWILDING C.To encourage action on climate change. These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term D.To criticize current environmental policies. goals 25.What can be inferred from Dr.Jane Goodall's words about the book? Conservation Rewilding A.It is only intended for children B.It can promote family relationships. Application zone Smaller,isolated habitats in need of Large-scale landscape,marginal C.It stimulates children's imagination. careful management farmland(边远农田)，or postindustrial sites D.It helps people get along better with nature. 26.Which can best describe the animated video? The approach is defensive,involved, Emphasizes natural processes A.Expressive. B.Relaxing. C.Imprecise. D.Boring. Approaches h廿manled and hands-off management 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To praise the work of Jane Goodall. Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution Boosts rare species B.To show the talent of Tom Rivett-Carnac. of endangered species C.To discuss the urgency of environmental protection. 21.What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? D.To introduce a children's book and its related efforts. A.To protect the world's land. B.To conduct wildlife research C.To preserve the EU's declining area. D.To promote biological initiatives After Taylor Swift,the "Mona Lisa"is probably the most recognizable female face in 22.What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? the world.Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci's painting in the A.Forbidding hunting. B.Limiting tourist numbers. Louvre.Yet it became famous not because of an attractive semi-smile.Until a worker stole C.Dismissing outdated measures. D.Restoring abandoned lands. the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown:viewers flooded in to see what a 23.Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? French newspaper called“an enormous,.horrific,gaping void(空白)”. A.Rich farmland. B.Preindustrial sites. Classics of art,literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal C.Isolated habitats. D.Wide-ranging landscape. that endures across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book, the "timeless classic"is anything but permanent."What I believed was written in stone It started as a poem,filled with lines inviting readers to listen to "the whisper"and was actually written in water",she argues.Classics come and go. act.Then it became a children's book with airy illustrations.Now,Tom Rivett-Carnac's Take other celebrated works of art.Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo's children's book What Happened When We All Stopped has become a beautiful animated “David”had only his fig leaf(遮羞布)to protect him from the weather in Piazza della (动画)poem narrated(讲述)by UN Messenger of Peace Jane Goodall..In Tom Rivett- Signoria in Florence.He attracted more pigeons than visitors;visitors preferred the Carnac's book,there is a sense of hope and an invitation to carry on a meaningful project artist's sculpture of Moses in Rome.Before the famous "Venus de Milo"was discovered in requiring the participation of all the citizens of the world.The book was illustrated by 1820,viewers were crazy about "Venus de Medici",a delicate sculpture most people alive Tom Rivett-Carnac's sister,Bee Rivett-Carnac,and was specifically intended to stimulate today have never heard of. inspiration to take environmental action. Much as in art,the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone Tom Rivett-Carnac has been working on issues like climate change for the past 20 either.Today,Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. years.He is known for his work as a political strategist on The Paris Climate Change But after his death in 1750,Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Agreement.He thought a book addressing some of the most challenging times in human Mendelssohn,a German composer,rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's history would be useful for children and parents."As a father of two young children,I masterpiece "Moby Dick"was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver,a know how hard it can be to raise these subjects,which seem so abstract and alarming, professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the but the fundamental message in this poem is one of hope,"says Tom Rivett-Carnac."The centenary of his birth in 1919. BT 单元过关检测（十）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十）英语第4页（共8页） "The status of classics"depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers 34.What is some people's attitude towards chatbots when it comes to language learning? to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on A.Approving. B Doubttul C.Objective. D.Critical. only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence. A.The Development of the English Language 28.What made the painting“Mona Lisa'”famous? B.The Role of Technology in Communication A.The theft. B.The semi-smile. C.The report. D.The painter. C.The Rise of New Words in the Digital Age 29.What does Rochelle think of classics? D.The Impact of Social Media on Language Development A.Lasting. B.Fading. C.Changeable D.Admirable. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 30.How does the author develop Paragraph 4? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 A.By making a comparison. B.By offering examples. 为多余选项。 C.By giving an explanation. D.By giving a description. Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your 31.What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? interpersonal relationships.As everyone has different needs and comfort levels,they may A.The ignorance of culture. B.The course of time. appear different for each person.Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such C.The evolution of tastes. D.The lack of criticism. benefits,as avoiding burnout,boosting self-esteem(and maintaining personal space. Once you've set your boundaries,it's crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain Social media has had an immeasurable impact on the world.It has increased relevant to your life circumstances. 36 However.the question arises:how can you interconnectivity and sped up the spread of information,but its biggest impact of all establish these boundaries in a healthy way? might be the changes it has made to language. 37 The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Dozens of terms and phrases have originated on social media."Selfie"was named Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you word of the year by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013.Two years later,the "Face understand how your values influence boundary-setting.Once you have made the list of with Tears of Joy"emoji became their "word"of the year.There are many more examples your values,needs,and wants,you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries of social media slang(俚语)included in the dictionary.Besides,words like“hashtag”and that respect yourself and those around you "lol"have become ordinary,all thanks to their wide usage on social media platforms. Also,when you have identified your boundaries,it is important to communicate Other social media words are new combinations of other words.Photobomb,for instance, them effectively.38 Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and describes the phenomenon of getting into somebody's photographs accidentally,which speak up for yourself so that others can hear,understand and respect your needs.If came about due to the success of image-sharing platforms. tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries,you'd better take a step Social media has done more than invent new words and combine existing ones.It has back.Before restarting the conversation,allow yourself or the other person to cool down. completely transformed the meaning of a large portion of our language.The word"friend" 39 is now widely used as a verb to mean adding someone on social media platforms.The word In addition to the points mentioned above,learning how to say "no"is essential. "add"means sending an invitation to connect social media accounts.The number of Saying "yes"to everything can result in stress,burnout,and frustration.Furthermore, “likes'”is now a measurement of popularity. it's vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.40 If the situation persists So far,we have only discussed social media's effect on the English language,but one ()remove yourself from it respectfully.You deserve more than surrounding significant variation in language it has brought about involves communication across yourself with people who don't value your values different languages.Some social media platforms have a built-in translation function that A.Initially,identify your personal boundaries. intends to reduce language barriers for users.This deserves praise in theory,and the B.Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. function has been described as "surprisingly accurate".But as translation agency Global C.When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries,remind them. Voices points out,social media usage across cultures differs greatly,and no built-in D.Consequently,setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions. algorithm(算法)can translate this. E.This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. Another way social media has made progress in breaking down the language barrier is F.Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be with AI chatbots,which are becoming increasingly popular on social media.Some users settled. have said chatbots could eventually be used to teach languages.They say the best way of G.Keeping saying "no"to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself learning a language is to try speaking it,and with social media dominating better. communication,who's to say speaking to a chatbot is not just as good? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 32.What does the underlined word "Photobomb"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.Intentionally stealing the scene. B.Actively participating in the photo. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 C.Unexpectedly appearing in the photo.D.Casually playing tricks in the photo 选项。 33.What do we know about social media's translation function? Each family has a treasure trove (of recipes.Despite millions of online recipes A.It is only useful for some specific languages. at 41 there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen 42 of our B.It is not as good as expected due to cultural differences. grandmothers,aunts,cousins and parents!Yes,these "family recipes"are a 43 part C.It is the best way to communicate across different languages. of your family history.Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are 44 to our D.It is completely accurate and has removed all language barriers. hearts. 单元过关检测（十）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十】英语第6页（共8页） BT Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my 45 and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） always brings a 46 to my face when I 47 the memories related with her.When 第一节（满分15分） 48 in the bed before getting up I still can get the 49 of my grandma's cooking, 假定你是李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松 which she used to do pretty early in the morning.I always 50 remember our childhood 比赛。请你给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： and the relationships with family members. 1.参赛经过： The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be 51 2.你的收获 for several decades'right from the past to the present and onto the future as well.They 52 注意： us of long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, 1.词数80个左右： satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been 53 for many generations and are known as 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 "keepers"in our family.Some recipes evolve over generations and 54 new pictures Dear Alec, based on our individuality and personal style.No matter how they change,they are always I'm writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday about 55 with past generations-the people who raised you and the people before them. Yours sincerely, 41.A.ankles B.fingertips C.heels D.feet Li Hua 42.A.mirrors B.tables C.drawers D.sinks 43.A.special B.common C.terrible D.confusing 第二节（满分25分】 44.A.comfortable B.satisfied C.dear D.welcome 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 45.A.body B.soul C.hands D.memories As a single mother,I've never doubted my daughter Jane's dream to be a singer on 46.A.smile B.surprise C.puzzle D.horror the stage.At an carly age,she was crazy about singing.Whenever she had a chance,she 47.A.rebuild B.recollect C.share D.store would sing to her heart's content.Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people 48.A.thinking B.dreaming C.resting D.lazing around attracted to her songs. 49.A.sense B.smell C.sight D.taste Living in a small city.I took several odd jobs,determined to do everything in my 50.A.bitterly B.doubtfully C.vividly D.vaguely power to support her.Soon after Jane attended school,her music teacher Mary noticed her 51.A.traced B.applied C.combed D.ended talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing.Jane practiced 52.A.convince B.inform C.warn D.remind so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. 53.A.turned down B.passed down C.knocked down D.closed down Unfortunately,one noon a year later,Jane was crossing the street when a careless 54.A.show off B.bring out C.take on D.put up driver knocked her down.She was rushed to hospital.When I hurried there,the doctor 55.A.connecting B.corresponding C.starting D.dealing told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet.I froze with shock, 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.Weak and dizzy,I was about to fall to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 the ground when someone took hold of me. Lu Qi,noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the It was Mary who got the news and raced here.She comforted me,saying firmly, Institute of Great Green Wall,56 (announce)to be entitled the Champions of the "Grace,Jane needs you.You must stay calm and strong."I nodded.Having calmed Earth last month. down,I entered the ward with Mary. Highly praised 57 his contributions to global desertification control,Lu became That night,Jane recovered her consciousness and opened her eyes.Holding her the first Chinese person to receive the title, 58 achievements have shown through hand,I said,"My dear,everything would be fine."Mary comforted her gently,"I know practice that by combining science and policy,humanity can address land degradation you are a strong girl,Jane.Don't worry.We'll be standing by you."I was heartbroken to ssues. see tears streaming down Jane's cheeks. Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded,desertification is on the After two months,we returned home from hospital.Her teachers and friends rise and destructive 59 (drought)are becoming more regular.The good news is that frequently visited her.Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around solutions already exist today,and across 60 globe,extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 61 (whole)possible to defend and heal the planet. in a wheelchair.Never did she refer to the subject of singing again.I knew she was a nice and understanding girl,who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects, 62(assist） China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international the two of us. organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. 注意 ,续写词数应为150个左右； Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating,they will definitely gain 63(recognize)from 2.请在相应位置作答。 society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased,and the duty One day,however,Mary came with good news has grown 64 (heavy). Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage. forums()for cooperation,all 65 (design)to spread China's wisdom and experiences worldwide. BT 单元过关检测（十）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 单元过关检测 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十）英语 第一部分听力 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CCCAA just over three minutes in length,but the 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAB animation takes the audience on a vast journey 第二部分阅读 of what ifs'and an exploration into What 第一节 Happened When We All Stopped.”可知，这个 动画视频充满表现力，激发观众思考。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章主要围绕Tom 洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与 Rivett-Carnac的儿童书籍从诗歌到动画的发展 传统保护措施的不同之处。 过程，旨在努力推动环境保护并鼓励全球公民参 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 与。所以短文的目的是“介绍一本儿童读物及其 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and 相关的努力”。 protect 20 percent of the European Union's C (EU's)decreased land by2030.”可知，该法案是 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经 为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积。 典作品的形成过程，并举例说明，最终得出结论：经 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中 典作品要经过时间和人们的考验，才能成为经典。 "Removing outdated fencing helps them move 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it freely and the number of tourists is strictly became famous not because of an attractive controlled.”和Carpathian Mountains部分中 semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece "The government's calling on sustainable in 1911,it was still mostly unknown;viewers tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers." flooded in to see what a French newspaper called 知，两地都是通过减少游客数量来保护自然 ‘an enormous,horrific,gaping void(空白)'.” 环境。 可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 窃事件。 Application zone部分中Rewilding对应的内容 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as "Large-scale landscape,marginal farmland Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new 远农田)，or postindustrial sites'”可知，大规模 景观更适合进行野化。 book,the 'timeless classic'is anything but permanent.'What I believed was written in B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 stone was actually written in water',she Tom Rivett-Carnac的儿童书籍，这本书被拍成了动 argues..Classics come and go.”可知，Rochelle认 画诗，旨在鼓励人们采取行动保护环境。 为经典作品是多变的。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, book was illustrated by Tom Rivett-Carnac's Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the sister,Bee Rivett-Carnac,and was specifically master of classical music.But after his death in intended to stimulate inspiration to take 1750,Bach's compositions fell out of fashion environmental action.”可知，Tom Rivett-Carnac until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer, 写这本书的目的是鼓励人们采取行动应对气候 rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman 变化。 Melville's masterpiece 'Moby Dick'was largely 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr.Jane forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, Goodall说的话“This wonderful story helps a professor at Columbia University rescued him parents and their children to find a way of living from the depth of a nobody around the in harmony with nature'”可知，这本书帮助人们 centenary of his birth in1919.”可推知，作者是 更好地与自然相处。 通过举例子来展开第四段的。 BT ·50· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 3l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一 status of classics'depends on critics and shows 段“Social media has had an immeasurable the power of passionate writers to change the impact on the world.It has increased way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they interconnectivity and sped up the spread of should.But culture lives on only as long as information,but its biggest impact of all might people continue to argue over what counts as a be the changes it has made to language.”可知， classic today.The true enemy of the classic is 文章主要围绕社交媒体对语言的影响展开，其中 not relativism or awakening..It is silence..”可知， 重点讲述了对英语语言的影响，如创造新词汇、 缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。 改变词汇意义等。D项“社交媒体对语言发展的 ◇ 影响”准确地涵盖了文章主要讨论的内容，适合 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了社交媒 作为文章标题。 体对语言的影响，包括创造新词、改变单词意义、影 第二节 响不同语言之间的交流，以及人工智能聊天机器人 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了个 的兴起。 人界限的重要性、如何设定健康界限、有效沟通界限 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文 的方法、学会说“不”以及在界限被侵犯时的应对 "describes the phenomenon of getting into 策略。 36.D【解析】根据上文“Boundaries are personal somebody's photographs accidentally,which guidelines that define what is and is not okay in came about due to the success of image-sharing platforms..”可知，画线词指的是意外出现在他人 your interpersonal relationships.As everyone 照片中的现象。 has different needs and comfort levels,they 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide social media platforms have a built-in such benefits,as avoiding burnout,boosting translation function that intends to reduce self-esteem and maintaining personal space. language barriers for users.This deserves praise Once you've set your boundaries,it's crucial to in theory,and the function has been described review them on a regular basis to remain as 'surprisingly accurate'.But as translation relevant to your life circumstances.”可知，建立 agency Global Voices points out,social media 健康的界限是非常必要的。故D选项“因此，在 usage across cultures differs greatly,and no 社会交往中设定健康的界限是必不可少的。”符 built-in algorithm(算法)can translate this.”可 合语境。 知，社交媒体的翻译功能理论上值得称赞且被认 37.A【解析】根据下文“The way you set them 为很准确，但由于不同文化中社交媒体使用方式 reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in 差异很大，其内置算法无法翻译这些差异，所以 life.Taking the time to think about your wants 实际上它并不如预期的那么好。 and needs in different situations will help you 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 understand how your values influence boundary- "Some users have said chatbots could eventually setting.Once you have made the list of your be used to teach languages.They say the best values,needs,and wants,you should use way of learning a language is to try speaking it, knowledge to establish clear boundaries that and with social media dominating respect yourself and those around you.”可知，下 communication,who's to say speaking to a 文开始讲述确定界限的方法，例如识别和列出自 chatbot is not just as good?”可知，一些用户认为 我的价值观、需求和愿望，因此本空应讲述与“确 聊天机器人可以服务于口语交流，从而让人学会 定界限”有关话题。因此，A选项“首先，你应该 一门语言。这表明他们对聊天机器人在语言学 确定你的个人界限。”提出了设定界限的第一步 习方面的态度是赞许的。 是自我认知，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。 ·51· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 38.B【解析】根据上文“Also,when you have 45.D【解析】根据下文“the memories'”可知，作者 identified your boundaries,it is important to 是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。 communicate them effectively.”和下文“Express 46.A【解析】根据上文“Dishes cooked by our your ideas in an open and straightforward grandmothers and mothers are 44 to our manner and speak up for yourself so that others hearts'”可知，作者觉得奶奶做的菜是珍贵的，所 can hear,understand and respect your needs." 以回忆起奶奶时会面带微笑。 可知，上文强调有效沟通界限的重要性，下文则 47.B【解析】根据下文“the memories related with 提到了具体沟通时的建议，如开放直接地表达、 her”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶有关的回忆。 维护自己等，所以本空表达与“沟通技巧”有关话 48.D【解析】根据下文“in the bed before getting 题。B选项“在这个过程中，诚实和尊重起着关 up”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能 键作用。”既强调了沟通中的重要态度，也自然过 闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，无所 渡到具体的沟通技巧描述，能承上启下，符合 事事”。 题意。 49.B【解析】根据下文“of my grandma's cooking” 39.E【解析】根据上文“Before restarting the 可知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。 conversation,allow yourself or the other person 50.C【解析】根据下文“remember our childhood to cool down.”可知，提到了在对话中出现紧张 and the relationships with family members”可 时应先冷静下来再继续谈话，本空应解释这样做 知，作者是清楚地记得自己的童年。 的原因，E选项“这有助于找到关于界限设定问 5l.A【解析】根据下文“from the past to the 题的可能解决方案。”说明了为何需要冷静后再 present'”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几 继续对话一为了更有效地解决问题，能承接上 十年。 文，符合题意。 52.D【解析】根据下文“long forgotten experiences 40.C【解析】根据本段中心句“learning how to say and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, ‘no’is essential'”可知，本段介绍在交流健康界 satisfaction or excitement'”可知，食物的传统可 限时“说不”的重要性。根据设空处下一句“If 以让我们想起以往的经历。 the situation persists(保持)，remove yourself 53.B【解析】根据上文“The tradition of food is from it respectfully.”可知，空处应该提到一种需 carried on from one generation to the other'”可 要你“说不”的情况，因此本空应表达与“说‘不’ 知，家族食谱被一代一代传下去。 的方法”相关话题。因此，C选项“当你觉得有人 54.C【解析】根据上文“Some recipes evolve over 越界了，提醒他们。”作为处理界限被侵犯情况的 generations”可知，食谱经过进化会呈现出新的 第一步，与后文的进一步行动相衔接，能承上启 画面。 下，符合题意。 55.A【解析】根据上文“Yes,these‘family 第三部分语言运用 第一节 recipes'are a 43 part of your family history'”可知，家族食谱是家族历史的特殊部分， 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的 所以会与过去的几代人联系在一起。 是家族食谱的传承与意义。 41.B【解析】根据上文“online recipes”可知，网上 第二节 的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips意为“唾手可得”。 56.was announced 57.for 58.whose 42.C【解析】根据上文“there are other millions 59.droughts 60.the 61.wholly 62.assisting hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen”可知，只 63.recognition 64.heavier 65.designed 有厨房抽屉里能放食谱。 第四部分写作 43.A【解析】根据上文“these‘family recipes'”可 第一节 知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。 Dear Alec, 44.C【解析】根据上文“Each family has a treasure I'm writing to share with you a mini-marathon trove(宝藏)of recipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和 I participated in last Saturday.It was an exciting 母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。 and meaningful experience I'll ever forget. BT ·52· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 The race was 5 kilometers long,which was 听力材料 quite a challenge for a running beginner like me. Text 1 Determined to have a good match result,I trained M:Getting to work in the morning seems to take hard for a month before the event,running every longer each day.I was late again this morning. morning to prepare for it.On the day of the event, W:Are you still driving again? inspired by the energetic runners and enthusiastic M:Yes.The traffic was so bad in the morning.It's atmosphere,I kept on maintaining a steady pace just one traffic jam after another on the road. and encouraging myself and I managed to complete Text 2 the event successfully. W:Have you noticed that people here in Mexico Not only does this mini-marathon build my stand very close together? body and character,but it also teaches me the M:Yes.It's the same in Peru too. importance of efforts and perseverance.I'm really W:It's the opposite in Britain.I was a little proud of myself for completing it. uncomfortable here at first.But after a few Do you have similar experiences?Looking days,I'm getting used to it. forward to your sharing. Text 3 Yours sincerely, M:Hi,I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last Li Hua week.I was wondering if it has come in yet.My 第二节 name is Peter Schneider. One day,however,Mary came with good W:Let me check it for you,Mr.Schneider.Yes, news.She told us that a charity concert would be the book has arrived this morning and should be held in town,and she had arranged for Jane to ready for you to pick up this afternoon. perform."Jane,you'll have the chance to sing for a Text 4 real audience,"Mary said with a bright smile. W:Have you seen Jim since it happened? Jane's eyes lit up with excitement,but a trace of M:Yes.He was hoping to spend his holiday touring hesitation crossed her face.“But…in a wheelchair?” with his football team but he had to pull out. she asked softly.Mary and I exchanged glances, W:When will he be able to play again? both determined."Your voice is what matters,"I M:It takes months for a broken leg to recover reassured her,"and there's nothing that can stop fully. you from sharing it."With renewed hope,Jane Text 5 began practicing with Mary daily,pouring her heart W:I wish I had more time to spend with Lily.She into each note as if to reclaim her dream.Then the has to go to a babysitter every morning. day came. M:It's tough when you work so much. When the host announced it was Jane's turn, W:Well,sometimes I have to ask my boss for a she was wheeled onto the stage.Silence fell over the leave to look after her. audience as Jane held the microphone,nervous but Text 6 bright.Then,she began to sing,her voice soaring M:Achoo,where is the tissue? and filling the hall with a sweet,powerful melody. W:Oh,here it is.You look pale.What's wrong? Her passion reached every corner,bringing tears to M:I am feeling out of sorts!I have a runny nose the eyes of those watching.When her performance and a sore throat.I think I've caught a cold! ended,thunderous applause erupted.Surprised, W:How come? Jane showed a big smile,realizing her dream hadn't M:I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl vanished-it had only transformed.With her voice, from school yesterday. she could still shine on stage,inspiring everyone W:You should drink more warm water and take who heard her story. some medicine.We have planned to climb the ·53· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 mountains this Saturday.It seems that the plan W:Well,maybe you should look at them.We are is going to go up in smoke. having a test next week. M:Don't worry.You can still go with your friends. Text 9 Why not ring Sara up? W:Hi,what can I do for you? W:I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing.Just lie down M:Hi Professor,I'm struggling with the writing on the bed.I'll go fetch the medicine box. component of the class,and I'm not sure how to Text 7 improve my writing. M:Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this W:Okay,well,let's take a look at one of your morning? previously submitted essays.Did you check the W:I did.But I haven't had a chance to check it.Do grade you received? you want to come over to my office during lunch M:Yes,I saw my score.I definitely didn't do as and have a chat about it? well as I had hoped! M:I already have lunch plans,so I was thinking if W:There were few mistakes in your grammar and we could add it to this afternoon's meeting you employed quite a few advanced words.But it agenda.I think the rest of the team would like to seemed that you struggled to organize your hear about it too. arguments and support your thoughts with W:OK.I'll go through the report during lunch,and evidence. then we can discuss it as a group. M:That makes sense.I remember being unsure of M:If you're short on time,you can just read the how to present the information in logical order. summary page.That will give you the general Do you have any suggestions on how to improve idea of why our sales numbers are down this my writing for the upcoming essay? quarter,and then I can go into detail later. W:One strategy that can help you to organize your Text 8 thoughts and structure the essay is to create an W:Hello,Bill? outline before you begin writing.Don't worry M:Hi,Amy. about writing complete sentences;just focus on W:Oh,Bill.You weren't in the engineering class what arguments you want to develop and what today,were you? evidence you want to use to support each one. M:I got a bad cold.I was wondering if you could M:Oh,that makes sense.I didn't think about tell me what went on. writing an outline first. W:Actually,we had an interesting class.Dr.Collin W:Yes,it's an effective strategy for writing a good talked about a new kind of fuel. essay.After you're happy with the structure of M:Oh,yeah.What is it? your outline,you can focus on expanding your W:It's about DME. thoughts in each section and developing your M:Oh,I remember reading something about writing. DME.It's a kind of clean fuel,right? M:That sounds good.I'll give it a try!Thanks for W:Right.DME is environmentally friendly. your help. M:You mean DME doesn't pollute the air when Text 10 burned in an engine? W:I'm really glad to see so many people signed up W:Dr.Collin says its waste gas is clean,and DME for this training course.With graduation coming is more effective than other fuels. up soon,I know that many of you are preparing M:When will it be able to replace other fuels? to enter the workforce for the first time.Job W:Not for a while.It's not cheap to produce in interviews can be an enormously stressful large quantities. experience,but like most things,interviewing M:Well,thanks for the information.I guess I is a skill,not a talent,and a little practice is won't need to borrow your notes. really important. BT ·54· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 I know many of you feel nervous just at the resume and application.You'll be needing that thought of being interviewed,but you need to later.Once your resume is solid,then you can remember that you've been invited for an start preparing for possible interview questions. interview because your potential employers I'm going to hand out a list of those questions think you'd be suitable for the job.So,first,be now.You need to think about how you'd answer confident in yourself.Next,be prepared and each of them.Don't bother making notes-you professional,which will help you make a strong can't bring notes to an interview.OK,that's first impression. all,does anyone have any questions for me? Before an interview,you'd better review your ·55· BT