单元过关检测(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:As a boy,I often saw postcards at the seaside whether it's been posted or not.The ones with and in tourist places,but I didn't find them the highest values are about past events,like a interesting then.That suddenly changed a few famous wedding,or a football team winning the years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in cup-that kind of thing. the spare room.They were so beautiful that I W:Well,Ben,thanks very much. started collecting cards. Text 10 W:Whose collection was it? M:Good morning everyone!We've called this M:Well,my grandfather used to send postcards meeting to inform our citizens about the new home from wherever he was in the world. regulations for traffic and parking in our Anyway,my mum and uncle would always read district.I'll start by summarizing these changes them,and my mum decided to keep them all.So before we open the meeting to questions.First, that's how the family collection began. why do we need to make changes to our traffic W:Which kind of postcards do you like best these systems?Well,we're very aware that traffic is days? becoming a more serious problem,with the M:Well,I still like the ones with pictures of increase in heavy traffic while we've been famous harbors,like Sydney.And I've also got building a new hospital.But it's the overall rise some that have beautiful photos of religious in the traffic volume and the traffic jams buildings,but most of all,I love the ones which coming from it that are concerning us.Though show ships,trains,and planes from the early there's no increase in traffic accidents yet, last century. that's not something we expect to happen. W:What do you think of those old postcards? About the new regulations,we'd expected M:They're wonderful.Some of the pictures were some complaints coming up,but surprisingly, actually drawn by top-class artists.And what there wasn't any.Our people are showing care makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves but and support for our move.I think the new how outdated they seem now.They tell us a lot traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. about how differently people saw things in those First,we'll place flexible restrictions on days. traditional car driving,with electronic cars not W:Yes,they give us an idea of what society was included.Besides,we're planning to widen the like back then.Some of the very old ones must seven main roads and bridges in our district. be quite valuable nowadays. And about parking,we'll put time limits on M:Yes,though perhaps surprisingly,it's the some types of vehicles,without raising the subject of the picture that matters most,not parking fees.These types include... because it's from the end of the 19th century,or 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分听力 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ACBAC 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 AACBA 分中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it, 第二部分阅读 and package it.”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责 第一节 是收集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 分中的“All children must be accompanied by a ·39· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life, shoes and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿 but as a living entity(个体)in its own right..”可 合适的鞋子。 知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability 程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不 to follow standards of professional behavior 仅仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 体，强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此 interpersonal relationships..”可知，志愿者需要 “The Soul of Soil(土壤的灵魂)”适合做文章 行为得体。 标题。 B C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 地理解个人的健康风险。 previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery." 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 “Which is frankly ridiculous”和下文“So what 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 should we use instead?”可知，“deficient'”不是褒 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two 义词，A选项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。 core principles of modern agriculture can guide 29.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Fat is this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and stored in adipose tissue(脂肪组织)，which has emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing some really important roles..”可知，这一段主要 crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over 在讲脂肪的功能。 chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It'sthe livestock;”和“soil from being washed away with visceral fat-the type surrounding your cover crops”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的 organs-that is thought to be more harmful to 原则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土 your health,if there's too much of it..”可知，过 壤被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的 多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。 意思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I "Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in the plant out,all manner of life emerged. Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy- SAD measure,a measure of the size of a longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I person's belly from back to front.”可知，下文可 even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝).”可知，本段描述了作者在 能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。 移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真 D 菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来 物共存的情况，可推知，第四段的目的是说明形 科学家和研究人员使用先进的卫星技术追踪候鸟迁 成了多物种的群落。 徙，以监测生物多样性和了解生态系统变化对迁徙 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The 路线的影响，但仍然存在一些问题，比如数据缺口和 challenge before me was to revitalize the soil. 偏见，文章最后针对这些问题探讨了解决方法。 和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Ou soil,I understood,more clearly than ever reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus before,that I transformed much more than my mainly on larger species that can carry the yard-it completely changed the way I think weight of the tracking devices,leaving smaller BT ·40· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 birds,which are often just as vulnerable, distraction and moderate emotional responses. underrepresented in our data..’”可知，当前候鸟 可知，上文讲述的是保持健康的全局观念，可能 追踪的主要问题是主要追踪大型鸟类，而体型较 有助于减少千扰，并调节情绪反应。选项D延续 小、同样脆弱的鸟类在我们的数据中代表性 上文内容，进一步解释这样做的好处是让你专注 不足。 于当前的具体情境。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Birds 37.G【解析】根据上文“Understand all of your from remote areas,for instance,were much options before you do anything.Really think it less likely to be tracked due to accessibility through.”可知，上文指出在做事情之前，要了解 issues.Additionally,there was a strong bias 所有的选择。选项G解释了这样做的好处，即这 (偏见)toward species that are already of high 样做能简化你的努力，并且能够专注于自己的 interest to the public,such as eagles or storks, 目标。 rather than smaller,less represented birds.Dr. 38.E【解析】根据上文“Situations can change,so Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead understand that things don't always work out as to conservation resources being dispropor- you planned.In other words,be flexible about tionately allocated(分配)to certain species the outcome..”可知，事情会发生变化，并不总是 while neglecting others that may be equally at 按你的计划进行，要对结果保持灵活态度。选项 isk.”可知，导致候鸟追踪中的数据缺口的原因 E进一步解释了如何保持灵活的态度，也就是即 是追踪技术的局限性。 使变化没有达到你的期望，也没关系。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr. 39.B【解析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根 Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead 据下文“Knowing how you respond to change to conservation resources being dispropor- and what to look out for emotionally, tionately allocated(分配)to certain species psychologically and physically is essential to while neglecting others that may be equally at gaining comfort when handling new situations." 可知，本段主要讲述的是要熟悉自己对变化的反 isk.”可知，研究人员对资源保护的担忧是分配 应。选项B正是本段内容的概述。 给某些物种的资源不均衡。 40.C【解析】根据上文“This is an important 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings point.When you're young and have little life experience,you may feel confused and scared of less common migratory birds could fill about making changes and facing new current data gaps and offer a more situations..”可知，当你年轻且生活经验不足时， comprehensive image of global migratory 面对变化和新情境可能会感到困惑和害怕。选 patterns..”可知，Dr.Lewis建议让公众参与观 项C延续上文内容，指出害怕变化和离开舒适区 察代表性不足的鸟类，以改进鸟类迁徙数据。 是人之天性。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮 助人们掌控生活中变化的几个有效的方法，包括保 第一节 持全局观念、在采取行动前全面评估情境、保持现实 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 的期望以及熟悉自己对变化的反应等。 下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察 36.D【解析】根据上文“Being able to step back 开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚的故事。最终作者决 and observe each situation within the context of 定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况， the 'bigger picture'of your life helps you 法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。 process your feelings about the importance of a 4l.A【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a certain event or situation.Learning to keep policeman 47 and directly issued the girl a things in a healthy perspective may help reduce ticket for 'failure to control speed',and ·41· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 several other offenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩 作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺 开了罚单，由此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路 言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。 滑，还是设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的 52.C【解析】根据下文“When I finished speaking, 地方。 the courtroom erupted into applause'”可知，作者 42.D【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a 的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该 policeman 47 and directly issued the girl a 是如实地叙述了这件事。 ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 53.C【解析】根据上文“saying neither of us was other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚 speeding and that the road was exceptionally 单，事故责任被认定为在这个女孩，由此可知，作 slippery”?可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速， 者是为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，短语sigh 而且路特别滑，再结合下文“the girl wasn'tto with relief意为“松一口气”。 blame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女 43.B【解析】根据下文“I was unharmed”可知，作 孩的错。 者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。 54.A【解析】根据上文“I recounted the incident 44.C【解析】根据上文“my car was hit hard from 52,saying neither of us was speeding and behind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下， that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 因此要下车评估情况。 53 the girl wasn't to blame..”可知，作者出 45.C【解析】根据上文“The girl who had hit me 庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知， was in tears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了， 法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。 由此推知，她很愧疚，会向作者道款。 55.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a 46.D【解析】根据上文“her brakes(刹车)had ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several taken longer to'”和下文“because of the slippery other offenses,which could have led to the 48 of her license'”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没 road”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，即由于 有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可 路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。 知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。 47.A【解析】根据下文“directly issued the girl a 第二节 ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 56.has taken 57.transforming 58.voluntarily other offenses'”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女 59.where 60.a 61.to be completed 孩开了罚单。 62.expansion 63.as 64.exchanges 48.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a 65.determined ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 第四部分写作 other offenses'”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他 第一节 几项违规行为的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被 Dear James, 吊销。 I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class 49.D【解析】根据下文“1also53 the girl I had in a local folk museum last Thursday.You wasn't to blame..”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的 cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it 错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。 was 50.D【解析】根据下文“I recounted the incident We were assigned to craft something that 52,saying neither of us was speeding and struck us most.Inspired by a type of delicate kite that the road was exceptionally slippery..”可知， displayed in the gallery,I created a kite,which was 作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情 featured like a butterfly.To make it look more 况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。 realistic,I painted its wings black and white, 5l.B【解析】根据上文“I comforted her that it making it stand out from others. wasn'ther49 and promised to help.”可知， Being surrounded by handicrafts has not only BT ·42· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 inspired my creativity,but also provides a chance to Perhaps we could make a deal-watch a film at develop my hands-on skills.More importantly, home,then have a nice walk? deeply impressed by our traditional folk culture,I M:OK,let's do that then. also feel proud of our skilled craftsmen of the Text 3 ancestors. M:Did you watch the Olympic ice-skating events? Yours, Nathan Chen was amazing! Li Hua W:Oh,I usually only watch the opening 第二节 ceremonies.They are more interesting than She did so,then excitedly described her sports. design concept of the recycling bin."Cool!"Max M:But the skating and skiing events are the best chirped.Fired up by her brilliant idea,they worked part.Plus,the interviews are so heart-warming! hard together,making spots for paper,plastic, Text 4 glass,and metal.Over the week,the pair worked W:Do you know if they are posting the exam tirelessly to build their recycling bin.They included results at the school notice board like last year? sections for different types of materials and added M:Not this time.They'll post them on the website, so you'll be able to see them in your house. sensors that would light up when an item was Text 5 correctly sorted.But if a mistake was made,it W:I have so many jobs to do.I don't know where to flashed red,and a nice robot voice would show the start.I end up either doing nothing or putting way.They even decorated it with colorful pictures jobs off until later.Can you help me? which show a clean world without trash,where M:When I'm in that kind of situation,I make a to- animals could play. do list and work through them.Try doing that. Lucy and Max's hard work paid off.Their Text 6 recycling bin wasn't just a bin;it was a symbol of W:We couldn't ask for a better day,could we? hope,a call to action,a testament to partnership M:Yes.There isn't a cloud in the sky. and deep love for the planet.On presentation day, W:But the weatherman said it would rain all their classmates were in awe of their clever design weekend. and powerful message.So impressed was Mr.Lee M:Really?Anyway,I have to work all weekend, that he advocated for its school-wide adoption. so it doesn't matter to me.Ah,this bus seems Overjoyed by the positive response,Lucy and Max to be running late. realized that real change required collective efforts, W:Yes.We've been here for at least fifteen and their bin stood as convincing evidence that minutes.Shall we call a taxi? teamwork truly makes the dream work. M:It's still early.I don't think we need to hurry. 听力材料 Text 7 Text 1 M:Wendy,there're dark circles under your eyes. W:The food at this restaurant has improved a lot. Did you stay up late working last night? M:Yes,I didn't like their noodles,but they're W:No,I just lost sleep.I thought about too many great now.Same with the dumplings. things before bedtime. W:I could eat my duck all over again. M:You were just stressed out,because you have to Text 2 give a presentation next week. M:I don't want to watch TV.I'm feeling active. W:You're right.Do you think I need to see a doctor Shall we go for a run? and take sleeping pills? W:But I am looking forward to an afternoon of M:There's no need to do so for the time being.You watching romantic films and eating ice creams. can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk ·43· BT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 after supper.And remember not to drink strong M:Would newspapers work? tea or coffee before bedtime. W:Of course,if you have some.However,when W:I'll have a try.Thanks a million. starting a fire,you should make sure it's safe. M:You're welcome.You also gave me much Now where is your food? assistance when we signed the contract with the M:It is in the tent. clients last time. W:Oh,no!If you don't put your food in a safe Text 8 place,animals will take it. M:So,what should I do with it? W:Welcome to the international surf invitational. W:Keep it in your car,or tie it high on a tree far We're here in the Pacific Island nation of Tahiti, from your tent.So,let's see what you have,hot also known as the home to surfing. dogs,fruits,and bread.What are you planning M:As a native Hawaiian,I'd say otherwise,but to eat? I'm grateful to be here with Sarah today.And I M:Hot dogs,of course.And I need you to help me respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout start this fire.Here are some newspapers. the Pacific islands. W:OK. W:Similarly,Tom,it's with great honor that we Text 10 introduce you to our home in Tahiti.But I'm M:Shinichi Sakamoto is 57,and works in Shimizu, sorry for forgetting the words in Hawaiian that one of Japan's biggest construction companies. you taught me before. He is part of the greying and falling workforce. M:The pleasure is mine.Put a Joy to watch the According to Mr.Sakamoto,statistics showed best surfers in the world compete.I always that a third of Japanese construction laborers are forget that Tahitian's first language is French. over 54 years old,and they are considering retiring so soon.And they're not being replaced I'm afraid I can't help you with that. by younger builders."The number of laborers W:No worries.For the convenience of the viewers under 30 is just above 10%,"he said.In here at borabora beach or online,English will September,Mr.Sakamoto's firm gained a be fine. promising new co-worker-a robot.It is M:Deal.Over one hour later,we'll introduce this currently working on a high-rise development in year's competitors and judges while they get Osaka,transporting heavy building materials every ready to start.Before this,there will be a five- night from the ground floor to where they're minute section with the Tahiti tourism board, needed."Can you imagine that materials are in our chief advertiser for this event. the right position in the morning when laborers Text 9 come to the site??”said Mr.Sakamoto,“He even W:Is this your first time to camp? works at night time."Robots will benefit from M:No,I went camping once with my parents,but super fast 5G mobile networks.Better that was years ago.I haven't been camping for connections will make it easier for multiple ages. robots to cooperate.Many small robots could W:So,you know how to build a fire,right? work together on different parts of a task.An M:Well,I know I should gather some wood,and example is the 3D printing robots at a university start the fire with a lighter.But it's not in Singapore,each of which can print concrete working. following a computer map.All robots in a group W:It's been raining a lot,so the wood around here could learn from what one robot is learning.Mr. is kind of wet.You'll need some smaller wood Sakamoto also introduced other robot workers. that's dry,and something like leaves or an The robots operate on their own,performing abandoned nest to get the fire started. tasks a manager assigns them on a computer. BT 。44·Embrace mistakes as learning opportunities. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 班级 14.How many times did the man camp before? 题 英语 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 15.Why does the man fail to light the fire? 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 A.The wood he uses is wet. 姓名 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.He doesn't have a lighter. C.He doesn't know how to do it. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 16.What will the man use to start the fire? 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.Some newspapers.B.An abandoned nest. C.Leaves. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 17.Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? 对话仅读一遍。 A.In the car. B.In the tent. C.Under a tree. 1.What did the woman order? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Dumplings B.Noodles. C.Duck 18.What is the main idea of the speech? 2.What will the speakers do first? A.The benefits of 5G mobile networks A.Make a meal. B.See a movie. C.Buy ice creams. B.Construction firms need old workers. 3.Which is probably the woman's favorite part of the Olympics? C.Robots doing more work on building sites A.The ice-skating events.B.The opening ceremonies.C.The athletes'interviews. 19.What is happening to the Japanese construction workforce? 4.Where will the exam results be posted? A.It is getting slower.B.It is getting older. C.It is getting smaller. A.At the notice board. 20.Who controls the robots on the computer? B.On the school website. A.A manager. B.A laborer. C.An engineer. C.In the students'house. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 5.What does the man suggest the woman do? 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Do things later. B.Ask for help. C.Make a list, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 Beach Cleanup Volunteers Wanted 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： Major Duties 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and package it.Follow defined protocols() 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 to identify,count,and measure trash and record data on paper or on digital devices such 6.What is the weather like now? as iPads and camera.Volunteers will work in pairs or small groups. A.Clear. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. Pre-registration is not required;walk-ins are welcome.All children must be 7.Where does the conversation take place? accompanied by a parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes and sun protection. A.At home. B.In the office. C.At the station. Volunteers are encouraged to bring your own reusable bucket,gloves,and water bottle. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Instructions,data cards,trash and recycling bags,gloves,and water will otherwise be 8.Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? provided. Work Location A.She stayed up late working. B.She was under a lot of pressure. Ventura Harbor beaches.Park near Channel Islands National Park Visitor Center. 1901 Spinnaker Drive,Ventura and follow signs to the event.Some work locations cannot C.She drank strong tea before bedtime. be reached by road or trail and require cross-country travel from trails or shorelines. 9.What does the man advise the woman to do? Time Commitment A.Do some exercise. B.Take sleeping pills. C.Have an early supper. Three hours from 9 am to noon on January 20,2025. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Qualifications A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife. C.Fellow workers. Experience walking over uneven terrain(崎岖地)； 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 Ability to follow standard operating procedures and research protocols; 11.What is Tahiti famous for? Skill in deciding which procedure to follow or whether assistance from staff is needed; A.Its surfing. B.Its location. C.Its language. Skill in collecting and recording accurate and precise data,including proofreading,as 12.When will the competition probably begin? necessary: A.In 5 minutes. B.In 55 minutes. C.In over an hour. Experience communicating effectively with diverse personnel: 13.Who will be probably introduced first? Ability to follow standards of professional behavior including dress,punctuality( A.The competitors. B.The advertiser. C.The judges. 性)，and interpersonal relationships. 单元过关检测（八）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第2页（共8页） BT 21.What is the primary responsibility of this volunteering opportunity? 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.To provide safety instructions to all attendees. A.The Soul of Soil B.The Vitality of the Wild B.To educate participants on environmental issues. C.The Art of Gardening D.The Whisper of Flowers C.To gather and categorize waste found on the beaches. D.To monitor and document wildlife along the shorelines. We all know that being overweight is not great for your health-it's linked to 22.Which of the following is a requirement for the volunteers? metabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular(心血管的)problems. A.Signing up in advance. B.Wearing appropriate shoes. But weighing yourself won't tell you all you need to know about your disease risk.A C.Bringing buckets and gloves. D.Walking to the work location. friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner.She's all lean muscle.And yet according to 23.Which is expected of the volunteers? her body mass index(BMI),which is a measure of weight relative to height,she's A.Offering help to staff. B.Behaving properly. overweight.Which is frankly ridiculous.The BMI is deficient.So what should we use C.Acquiring professional skills D.Analyzing data accurately. instead？ First,let's talk about fat-the most demonized of all body components.Fat is stored When I bought a house in Portland four years ago,I immediately began designing my in adipose tissue(脂肪组织)，which has some really important roles,.It conserves energy; dream garden,intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting maintains our body temperature,and serves as a protective layer for our organs.It also flowers.I soon discovered,however,that the soil was unproductive,clay-heavy and produces a whole host of important substances,from hormones that control our appetite littered with stones.In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high- to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. quality soil from the nursery.Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither However,not all fat is equal.It's the visceral fat-the type surrounding your practical nor financially possible.Instead,I decided to remediate (what I organs-that is thought to be more harmful to your health,if there's too much of it. already had. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.Two core principles of modern cardiovascular disease,(That relationship isn't straightforward either,though;studies agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. have shown that removing this "excess"fat doesn't improve metabolic health.)Either In practice,growing crops by turns:prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; way,having a good idea of how much fat is in your body,and where it is,would be integrating crops,trees and livestock;and shielding soil from being washed away with valuable.It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders.There are cover crops,often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden.Where once there was only grass,I quite a few different ways of measuring this. created a pond,a rock garden,a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables.I let BMI is the most widely adopted.It's the official measure the World Health plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way.I also introduced different Organization uses to define overweight and obesity.Unfortunately,it doesn't tell you very plants and rebuilt its ecological communities. much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health.After all,your body In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the plant out,all manner of weight includes your bones,muscles,blood,and everything else,not just your fat. life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy-longlegs hurried for shelter. Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(其菌菌丝). Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure,a measure of the size of a Running my fingers through the soil,I understood,more clearly than ever before, person's belly from back to front. that I transformed much more than my yard-it completely changed the way I think about 28.What does the underlined word "deficient"in Paragraph 1 mean? soil.It's not simply as a medium for life,but as a living entity()in its own right. A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life,textbooks highlight criteria widely 29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? considered to differentiate the living and nonliving.Soil meets many of them:It has a A.The types of fat. B.The dangers of fat. highly organized structure.It has a capacity for active self-preservation.It grows.It C.The functions of fat. D.The composition of fat. breathes.And it can die 30.What can be inferred about the visceral fat? 24.How did the author use to improve the soil? A.It is the most harmful fat in the body. A.By adding rich soil. B.By covering it with bags. B.Too much of it may lead to health issues. C.By removing the weeds. D.By applying chemical fertilizer. C.It is closely related to metabolic disorders. 25.What docs the underlined word "shielding"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? D.Removing it can lower the risk of diseases A.Exposing. B.Separating. C.Sheltering. D.Monitoring. 31.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? 26.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.The comparison between the SAD and other measures. A.To explain the process of transplanting. B.The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. B.To illustrate the prevention of insect attacks. C.Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. C.To stress the competition of different species D.Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. D.To state the formation of multi-species communities BT 单元过关检测（八）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In recent years,to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 affect migratory (routes,researchers and conservationists have focused on 为多余选项。 tracking migratory bird populations worldwide.These birds,which travel thousands of You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change.Here kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds,face numerous threats,including are some effective tools to help you master change. habitat loss,climate change,and human activities.Using state-of-the-art satellite Keep things in perspective. technology,scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the "bigger providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and potential risks. picture"of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain However,despite the abundance of tracking data,a recent study from the University event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still distraction and moderate emotional responses.36 exist."While we have a vast amount of tracking data,we often overlook smaller Fully assess the situation before you take action. migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,"explains Dr.Emma Lewis,the Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.37 study's lead author."Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger Otherwise,you'll be wasting your time and energy trying to figure things out instead of species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices,leaving smaller birds,which are maintaining a clear focus for handling and achieving your desired goal. often just as vulnerable,underrepresented in our data." Maintain realistic expectations. The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you identified several areas with limited information.Birds from remote areas,for instance, planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.38 Over time,you'll be able were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues.Additionally,there was a to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome strong bias()toward species that are already of high interest to the public,such as you originally wanted. eagles or storks,rather than smaller,less represented birds.Dr.Lewis and her team 39 believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated( This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you )to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.40 But To address these issues,Dr.Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations."By collaborating with local researchers and investing in life is about change.A situation that's fine for one specific time in your life may not be lighter,more efficient tracking technology,we can gather data on a broader range of right or appropriate for another time.Knowing how you respond to change and what to species,"she explains."Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common look out for emotionally,psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of when handling new situations. global migratory patterns."This combined approach could ensure that future conservation A.Don't try to force an outcome. efforts are better informed and more inclusive,ultimately contributing to the protection of B.Become familiar with how you respond to change. all migratory bird species C.It's natural to fear change and leave your comfort zone 32.What's the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? D.This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand A.Heavily relying on large databasets. E.Even if the change falls short of your expectation,that's OK. B.Ignoring short-distance migrations. F.View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier. C.Primarily tracking larger bird species G.This way,you simplify your efforts and can concentrate on your aim. D.Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 33.What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.Inaccurate public sightings. B.Expensive tracking devices. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 C.Lack of conservation funding. D.Limitations of tracking technology. 选项。 34.What is the researchers'concern about conservation resources? It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 41 to A.Desperate shortage in popular routes. stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 42 my car was hit hard B.Uneven allocation to certain species. from behind. C.Rare accessibility to larger bird species 43 I was unharmed and stepped out to 44 the situation.The girl who had D.Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats hit me was in tears.She 45 to me and explained that her brakes (had taken 35.How does Dr.Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? longer to 46 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 47 and A.Limit resources to high-profile species. directly issued the girl a ticket for "failure to control speed",and several other offenses, B.Launch new programs for endangered species. which could have led to the 48 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she C.Enhance tracking methods for represented bird species. was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn't her 49 and promised to D.Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. help. 单元过关检测（八）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第6页（共8页） BT Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial 注意： Although it wasn't required,I decided to seek 50 Upon seeing me in court,the girl 1.词数80个左右： appeared quite 51.I recounted the incident 52 saying neither of us was speeding 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 53 the girl wasn't to blame. When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge Dear James, praised me for 54 my citizen's duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last 55 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. Thursday. 41.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 42.A.excitement B.disappointment C.regret D.relief Yours. 43.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly Li Hua 44.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor 45.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described 第二节（满分25分） 46.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off "Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in 48.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection pairs,"Mr.Lee,the science teacher,announced,"Your goal is to design a recycling 49.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom.The best idea will be adopted 50.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice school-wide."The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and 51.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused began their discussions. 52.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently Being a nature and animal lover,Lucy's dream was big.She imagined birds and fish 53.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted thriving(茁壮成长)in a plastic-free environment,inspired by her hours spent observing 54.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting wildlife at her favorite lake."The first step toward a plastic-free habitat is developing a 55.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 recycling habit,"she thought,"I'm sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 project!"Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend,Max. China has made sustained efforts to battle against desertification over the years.From "Do you still have that book on recycling?I'm sure there are many helpful tips that encouraging public participation to adopting policy measures,the country 56 (take) we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together?"Max inquired expectantly. effective and practical steps to control desertification,57 (transform)poor soil into Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her forests and grasslands. bedside table..“Um.”she hesitated,“I returned it this morning…and I'm thinking of China appointed March 12 as National Tree Planting Day in 1979,and Chinese working on this project alone. citizens 58 (voluntary)planted approximately 78.1 billion trees between 1982 and “Oh,Isee,”Max walked away,disappointed, 2021 across the vast country.The government has also launched various greening The next day,Lucy started working on her project,a smart dustbin().Yes, projects,targeting areas 59 deserts have threatened the local ecological environment she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design and narrowed people's living space. required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated, The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program TSFP )60 large-scale she went for a walk downstairs. afforestation project,is a good example.Launched in 1978 and scheduled 61 "Lucy?"she heard a familiar voice and looked up,surprised to find Max standing (complete)in 2050,it has effectively limited the 62 (expand)of desertification and become a"green Great Wall"preventing sandstorms.The project has been acknowledged there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before;she was walking 63 a successful example of global ecological governance. heavily along with a discouraged expression,sighing deeply.Concerned,he called out to In addition,China has actively conducted 64 (exchange)and cooperation with her."What happened?"he asked gently.Guilt-ridden,she admitted lying about the book Belt and Road countries,and has established an international knowledge management and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily. center for desertification prevention and control.Moving forward,the world's second "Well,if you need a partner,all you have to do is ask!"Max replied,smiling. largest economy remains 65 (determine)to carve out an eco-friendly path for global 注意： green development. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答 第一节（满分15分） She did so,then exeitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin. 假定你是李华，上周四你们班在当地一家民俗博物馆上了一堂手工制作课。请你给 英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的手工作品： Lucy and Max's hard work paid off. 2.你的感想。 BT 单元过关检测（八）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第8页（共8页）2025至2026学年度单元过关检测。8、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. the food at this restaurant has improved a lot. Yes, I didn't like their noodles, but they're great. now. Same with the dumplings. I could eat my duck all over again. Text two, I don't want to watch T, V. I'm feeling active. Shall we go for a run? But I am looking forward to an afternoon of watching romantic films and eating ice creams. Perhaps we could make a deal, watch a film at home, then have a nice walk. Okay, let's do that then. Text three, did you watch the olympic ice skating events? Nathan chen was amazing. Oh, I usually only watch the opening ceremonies. They are more interesting than sports. but the skating and skiing events are the best part, plus the interviews are so hard warming. Text four. do you know if they are posting the exam results at the school notice board like last year. not this time, they'll post them on the website, so you'll be able to see them in your house. Text five. I have so many jobs to do, I don't know where to start. I end up either doing nothing or putting jobs off until later. Can you help . me when I mean that kind of situation? I make a to do list and work through them, try doing that. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。We couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Yes, there isn't a cloud in the sky. but the weather man said IT would rain . all weekend, really. Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so IT doesn't matter to me. This bus seems to be running late. Yes, we've been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi? It's still early. I don't think we need to hurry. We couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Yes, there isn't a cloud in the sky. but the weather man said IT would rain . all weekend, really. Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so IT doesn't matter to me. This boss seems to be running late. Yes, we've been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a . taxi is still early. I don't think we need to hurry. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before a bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also gave me much assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before a bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also gave me much assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Welcome to the international surf invitation. We're here in the pacific island nation of tahiti, also known as the home to surfing. As a native hawaii, i'd say otherwise, but i'm grateful to be here with sarra today, and I respect the rich tradition of serving throughout the pacific islands. Similarly, tom is with great honor that we introduce you to our home into heat. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. The pleasure is mine put a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that the hessian s first language is french. I'm afraid I can't help you with that. no worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine . deal over one hour later will introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five minutes section with the taht tourism board, our chief advertiser for this event. Welcome to the international surf. Invitations were here in the pacific island nation of tahiti, also known as the home to surfing. As a native hawaii, i'd say otherwise, but i'm grateful to be here with Sarah today. And I respect the rich tradition of serving throughout the pacific islands. Similarly, tom is with great honor that we introduce you to our home into heat. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. The pleasure is mine put a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that the hessian s first language is french. I'm afraid I can't help you with that. no worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine deal . over one hour later will introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five minutes section with the taht tourism board, our chief advertiser for this event. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Is this your first time to camp? No, I went camping once with my parents, but that was years ago. I haven't been camping for ages. So you know how to build a fire, right? Well, I know I should gather some wood and start the fire with a lighter, but it's not working. It's been raining a lot. So the wood around here is kind of wet. You'll need some smaller woods that's dry and something like leaves are an abandoned nest to get the fire started. Would newspapers work? Of course, if you have some, however, when starting a fire, you should make sure it's safe. Now, where is your food? Oh, no. If you do . not put your food in a safe place, animals will take IT. So what should I do with IT? Keep IT in your car or tied high on a tree, far from your tent. So let's see what you have, hot dogs, fruits and bread. What are you planning to eat? Hot dogs, of course. And I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers. okay? Is this your first time to camp? No, I went camping once with my parents, but that was years ago. I haven't been camping for ages. So you know how to build a fire, right? Well, I know I should gather some wood and start the fire with a lighter, but it's not working. It's been raining a lot, so the wood around here is kind of wet. You'll need some smaller wood that's dry and something like leaves or an abandoned nest to get the fire started. Would . newspapers work? Of course, if you have some, however, when starting a fire, you should make sure it's safe. Now, where is your food? Oh. no. If you don't . put your food in a safe place, animals will take IT. So what should I do with IT? Keep IT in your car or tied high on a tree, far from your tent. So let's see what you have, hot dogs, fruits and bread. What are you planning to eat? Hot dogs, of course. And I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Chini sc motto is fifty seven and works in shame to one of japan's biggest construction companies. He is part of the grain and falling workforce. According to mr. Sa motto. Statistics showed that a third of japanese construction labors are over fifty four years old, and they are considering retiring so soon, and they're not being replaced by Younger builders. The number of labour rs under thirty is just above ten percent, he said. In september, mr. Saca motor's firm gained a promising new co worker or robot. IT is currently working on a high rise development in osaka, transporting heavy building materials every night from the ground floor to where they're needed. Can you imagine that materials are in the right position in the morning when labor rs. Come to the site, said mr. c. moto. He even works at nigh time. Robots will benefit from superfast five g mobile networks. Better connections will make IT easier for multiple robots to CoOperate. Many small robots could work together on different parts of a task. An example is the 3d printing robots at a university in singapore，each of which can print concrete following a computer map. All robot in a group could learn from what one robot is learning. mr. Sica model also introduced other robot workers. The robots Operate on their own performing task. A manager assigns them on a computer. Chini sc motto is fifty seven and works in shame to one of japan's biggest construction companies. He is part of the grain and falling workforce. According to mr. Sa motto. Statistics showed that a third of japanese construction labors are over fifty four years old, and they are considering retiring so soon, and they're not being replaced by Younger builders. The number of labour rs under thirty is just above ten percent, he said. In september, mr. Sc motors firm gained a promising new co worker, a robot. IT is currently working on a high rise development in osaka, transporting heavy building materials every night from the ground floor to where they're needed. Can you imagine that materials are in the right position in the morning when labor rs. Come to the side, said mr. s. Motto, he even works at nigh time. Robots will benefit from superfast five g mobile networks. Better connections will make IT easier for multiple robots to CoOperate. Many small robots could work together on different parts of a task. An example is the three d printing robots at a university in singapore, each of which can print concrete following a computer map. All robot in a group could learn from what one robot is learning. mr. Sica model also introduced other robot workers. The robots Operate on their own performing task. A manager assigns them on a computer. 听力部分到此结束。