内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
单词词组词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.I think you are (完全地) wrong.
2.We should do some v jobs, such as cleaning up the city parks for free.
3.Blue can often (创造) a feeling of harmony and it can calm you down.
4.We ought to r our teachers and parents, as they impart invaluable knowledge and wisdom to us.
5.Many students didn’t realize the i of study until they left school.
6.We should (尊重) our parents and teachers at any time.
7.Playing computer games too much is a w of your time.
8.I think good (交流) with people is difficult sometimes.
9. (多亏) the fine weather, the kids can play in the open air.
10.After losing the championship game, the player was filled with a sense of (lose).
11.Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back.
12.These (German) will stay here for a month.
13.My brother’s room is so (tidy) that you can hardly see the floor!
14.Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 2010.
15.My father is an (engineer) and he works on big projects.
16.Chinese medicine is (huge) important in Chinese culture.
17.The exam is so important that we must take it (严肃地).
18.On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费).
19.Don’t (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together.
20.As usual, she walked (直接) home after school.
21.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an (意见一致).
22.Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
23.He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one.
24.With the (发展) of science and technology, humans are able to travel to other planets.
25.Can you tell me the way to the park (附近)? We can walk there to have a rest.
26.Beijing is the (首都) of China.
27.I didn’t know what to do next, so I asked one of my (亲戚) for some advice.
28.Teachers’ behaviors have an (影响) on the students.
29.Our sports meeting will in November. Everyone is looking forward to it. (发生)
30.I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject.
进阶拓展训练30题
31.The customers were not p with the service they received and they decided to write a negative review of the business.
32.S you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.
33.The population of the village has i to 5,000.
34.The policeman caught the thieves when they were s things yesterday.
35.The n world is full of beauty, from tall mountains to deep oceans.
36.—A car n hit that big tree.
—How dangerous!
37.I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
38.I’m too t . Could you give me a bottle of water?
39.— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
— What a clever girl!
40.We never g up trying.
41.This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen.
42.Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight.
43.Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
44.Having accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, she feels (complete) at ease in her new job.
45.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
46.The price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months.
47.Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister.
48.After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside (breath) fresh air.
49.The interior design can (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver.
50.We (learn) English for more than 5 years.
51.The thief (steal) three expensive watches from the store just now.
52.—Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course, we (check) it. Help yourself!
53.The (develop) of technology has made it easier for students to learn English online.
54.The dog has given up (stole) meat from the kitchen.
55.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
56.We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may some day. (耗尽)
57.Now more and more people like to watch (视频) on TikTok.
58.This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China.
59.Tom felt like there was a heavy (重量) on his shoulders.
60.If (任何人) comes to our hometown, he will be welcome.
能力综合实践40题
61.The doctor is (检查) the boy’s body.
62.Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟)
63.Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words.
64.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
65.They have been good friends they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从)
66.I’m planning to visit one of my (亲戚) next week.
67.Studies show that being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem.
68.I chose the job and my family all s me.
69.To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking.
70.The Chinese g will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025.
71.My parents fight a lot. It’s the only c they have.
72.During a regular physical check-up, we usually have our weight, height and blood pressure m by the doctors.
73.He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
74.I got your point, but I c disagreed with what you said.
75.Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting.
76.—Can you use the words to make a s ?
—Sure.
77.Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future.
78.I’m t . I want to drink some water.
79.He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s .
80.Mr. Miller c forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.
81.Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical)
82.The woman is 60 years old, but she still looks young. (near)
83.Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree)
84.It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
85.He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
86.The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
87.You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
88.After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important)
89.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
90.His cold was even (ill) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital.
91.He (forget) all the pains in the past so far.
92.Over the years, taking part in car racing events (cost) him a fortune.
93.Not only Mary but also her friend (eat) up the chocolate. There’s none left.
94.—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—All right! I’ll tidy it up every Sunday.
95.Mr. Yuan Longping (die) for three years, but people still remember him.
96.We should make good use of time, as it is the (value) thing we have in our lives.
97.Neither his parents nor he (reply) to his uncle’s email yet. All of them are busy with their work these days.
98.Since then, each of us (realize) the importance of working hard.
99.The government is taking steps to reduce the e of Super Typhoon Yagi that caused huge losses to people’s lives and property in Hainan.
100.The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
单词词组词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.I think you are (完全地) wrong.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:我认为你是完全错误的。根据汉语提示可知,completely“完全地,彻底地”;此处修饰形容词wrong。故填completely。
2.We should do some v jobs, such as cleaning up the city parks for free.
【答案】(v)olunteer
【详解】句意:我们应该做一些志愿工作,比如免费清理城市公园。根据“such as cleaning up the city parks for free”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“志愿工作”。volunteer jobs“志愿工作”,固定搭配。故填(v)olunteer。
3.Blue can often (创造) a feeling of harmony and it can calm you down.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:蓝色通常可以创造一种和谐的感觉,它可以让你平静下来。“创造”create,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。
4.We ought to r our teachers and parents, as they impart invaluable knowledge and wisdom to us.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母,因为他们向我们传授宝贵的知识和智慧。根据首字母提示和“our teachers and parents”可知,此处指我们应该尊重老师和父母。情态动词ought to后接动词原形,respect“尊重”,动词原形,符合语境。故填(r)espect。
5.Many students didn’t realize the i of study until they left school.
【答案】(i)mportance
【详解】句意:许多学生直到他们离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。根据“Many students didn’t realize the...of study until they left school.”及首字母提示可知,此处应该表示意识到学习的重要性。空处作宾语,需用名词importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
6.We should (尊重) our parents and teachers at any time.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:我们应该在任何时候都尊重我们的父母和老师。根据“should”可知,横线处需填动词原形,respect“尊重”,动词,符合题意。故填respect。
7.Playing computer games too much is a w of your time.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。根据“Playing computer games too much”和“of your time”可知,此处使用名词,waste“浪费”,a waste of“浪费……”。故填(w)aste。
8.I think good (交流) with people is difficult sometimes.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:我认为有时与他人进行良好的交流是困难的。根据汉语提示可知,communication“交流”,此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填communication。
9. (多亏) the fine weather, the kids can play in the open air.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】句意:多亏了好天气,孩子们可以在户外玩耍。thanks to“多亏,由于”,固定短语,句首单词的首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。
10.After losing the championship game, the player was filled with a sense of (lose).
【答案】loss
【详解】句意:输掉冠军赛后,这名球员充满了失落感。“a sense of”表示“……的感觉”,空处应用名词与其构成名词所有格。“lose”对应的名词是loss。故填loss。
11.Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:在硬椅子上坐了几个小时让我感觉很不舒服,而且后背很疼。 根据“Sitting on the hard chair for hours”以及“caused much pain in my back”可知,长时间坐硬椅子给人带来的是不好的感受,uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。
12.These (German) will stay here for a month.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:这些德国人将在这里停留一个月。根据“These”修饰可数名词复数可知,表示复数的人,应使用名词复数形式,German变为Germans。故填Germans。
13.My brother’s room is so (tidy) that you can hardly see the floor!
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:我弟弟的房间太乱了,你几乎看不到地板!根据“you can hardly see the floor”可知,房间很乱,tidy“整洁的”,形容词,根据语境可知,此处需用其反义词untidy“不整洁的,凌乱的”,在句中作表语。故填untidy。
14.Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 2010.
【答案】have taken
【详解】句意:自从2010年,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“since 2010”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为Great changes,助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
15.My father is an (engineer) and he works on big projects.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名工程师,他从事大型项目。根据“My father is an…”可知,爸爸的职业是一名工程师,根据空前的“an”可知,此处用单数形式engineer。故填engineer。
16.Chinese medicine is (huge) important in Chinese culture.
【答案】hugely
【详解】句意:中医在中国文化中非常重要。huge“巨大的”。根据“important”可知,修饰形容词应用副词,故此处应用huge的副词形式hugely。故填hugely。
17.The exam is so important that we must take it (严肃地).
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:这次考试非常重要,我们必须认真对待。seriously“严肃地”,副词,take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
18.On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费).
【答案】waste
【详解】句意:11月11日,许多人在网上买了很多东西,但很少有人能够充分利用它们,导致了巨大的浪费。根据中文提示可知,“浪费”对应的英文是waste,它作可数名词时,意为“浪费的行为、造成浪费的事物”,“a big”后面需要接一个可数名词单数,故填waste。
19.Don’t (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together.
【答案】rush/hurry
【详解】句意:不要仓促做决定。我们一起讨论一下这个计划吧。根据汉语提示可知,rush/hurry“仓促”,为动词。本句为祈使句的否定形式,助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填rush/hurry。
20.As usual, she walked (直接) home after school.
【答案】directly/straight
【详解】句意:像往常一样,放学后她直接走回家。directly/direct“直接”,副词,用于修饰动词walked。故填directly/direct。
21.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an (意见一致).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:经过长时间的交谈,他们终于取得一致意见。agreement“意见一致”,reach an agreement“取得一致意见”。故填agreement。
22.Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
【答案】industry
【详解】句意:只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”,此处是不可数名词。故填industry。
23.He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:他写了许多小说,但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”,副词。故填probably。
24.With the (发展) of science and technology, humans are able to travel to other planets.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,人类能够前往其他行星。“发展”development,为名词;with the development of ...是固定短语,意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
25.Can you tell me the way to the park (附近)? We can walk there to have a rest.
【答案】nearby
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去附近公园的路吗?我们可以步行到那里休息一下。根据“the way to the park”以及“(附近)”可知,此处需填副词作后置定语修饰名词“park”,nearby作副词时意为“在附近”。故填nearby。
26.Beijing is the (首都) of China.
【答案】capital
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。首都:capital,“capital”在句子中作表语,“the capital of...”是固定短语,意为“……的首都”,符合句子表达北京是中国首都的意思。故填capital。
27.I didn’t know what to do next, so I asked one of my (亲戚) for some advice.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:我不知道下一步该做什么,所以我向我的一个亲戚寻求一些建议。relative“亲戚”,根据“one of”可知,此处用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
28.Teachers’ behaviors have an (影响) on the students.
【答案】influence/effect/impact
【详解】句意:教师的行为对学生有影响。根据汉语提示和“have an...on the students”可知,此处应用短语have an influence/effect/impact on sb.表示“对某人有影响”。故填influence/effect/impact。
29.Our sports meeting will in November. Everyone is looking forward to it. (发生)
【答案】take place
【详解】句意:我们的运动会将在十一月举行。每个人都期待着它。take place“发生,举行”,是固定搭配,will后接动词原形。故填take place。
30.I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject.
【答案】(c)hemistry
【详解】句意:我决定在大学里学习化学,并获得学位,因为这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“study...get a degree in it”和首字母可推断这是指一门学科,chemistry“化学”,符合语境。故填(c)hemistry。
进阶拓展训练30题
31.The customers were not p with the service they received and they decided to write a negative review of the business.
【答案】(p)leased
【详解】句意:顾客对他们得到的服务不满意,于是他们决定给商家写差评。根据首字母提示和“they decided to write a negative review of the business”可推知,顾客对他们得到的服务不满意。形容词pleased“满意的”符合语境。故填(p)leased。
32.S you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.
【答案】(S)ince
【详解】句意:既然你不知道答案,也许我们应该问问别人。根据“you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.”及首字母提示可知,此处用since表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填(S)ince。
33.The population of the village has i to 5,000.
【答案】(i)ncreased
【详解】句意:这个村子的人口已增加到5000人。根据首字母提示和空后的“to 5,000”可知,此处表示增加到5000。increase to意为“增加到”,空前的“has”是现在完成时的助动词,其后接过去分词,所以空处应填increase的过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。
34.The policeman caught the thieves when they were s things yesterday.
【答案】(s)tealing
【详解】句意: 昨天警察抓住小偷时,他们正在偷东西。根据首字母提示和“thieves”可推知,此处表示小偷被捕时正在偷东西。动词steal“偷窃”符合语境,结合空前的“were”可知,此处应用过去进行时,空处应填steal的现在分词。故填(s)tealing。
35.The n world is full of beauty, from tall mountains to deep oceans.
【答案】(n)atural
【详解】句意:自然界充满了美,从高山到深海皆是如此。根据“from tall mountains to deep oceans”和首字母“n”提示可知,从高山到深海,描述的是自然界的事物,因此这里是指自然世界;考查natural“自然的”,形容词,natural world“自然界”,名词短语。故填(n)atural。
36.—A car n hit that big tree.
—How dangerous!
【答案】(n)early
【详解】句意:—— 一辆汽车差点撞到那棵大树。——多么危险啊!根据“A car…hit that big tree.”以及结合首字母可知,是指差点撞到那棵大树。nearly“几乎”,副词作状语。故填(n)early。
37.I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
【答案】(i)ncluding
【详解】句意:我要为包括我在内的七个人准备食物。根据“prepare food for seven people ...me”及首字母可知,应是“包含我在内”的七个人,including“包含”符合语境,故填(i)ncluding。
38.I’m too t . Could you give me a bottle of water?
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:我太渴了。你能给我一瓶水吗?根据“Could you give me a bottle of water?”并结合首字母提示可知,想要对方给自己一瓶水,应是自己渴了,thirsty“渴的”符合。故填(t)hirsty。
39.— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
— What a clever girl!
【答案】(T)hough
【详解】句意:——尽管我的女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩!前后是转折关系,由首字母提示可知,填Though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
40.We never g up trying.
【答案】(g)ive
【详解】句意:我们从不放弃尝试。根据“We never ... up trying.”及首字母可知,此处是give up“放弃”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。
41.This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知,此处要用形容词最高级,bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。
42.Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“Playing too many games on your smartphone is…to your eyesight.”的语境并结合常识可知,在智能手机上玩太多游戏应是对视力有害,harmful“有害的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填harmful。
43.Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
【答案】Nodding
【详解】句意:肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知,此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人,nod“点头”,动词,此处应用其动名词nodding,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Nodding。
44.Having accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, she feels (complete) at ease in her new job.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:多年来积累了丰富的经验,她对自己的新工作感到十分自如。空处修饰短语“at ease(舒适的,自在的)”应用副词,complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
45.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
【答案】including
【详解】句意:许多学生这个星期六要去露营,包括Tom和Ben。include“包括”,动词,此处作状语,应用介词including“包括……在内”,符合语境。故填including。
46.The price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months.
【答案】has risen
【详解】句意:在过去的六个月里,黄金价格上涨了很多。根据“during the last six months.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为三单形式,助动词应用has,rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
47.Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister.
【答案】wastes
【详解】句意:卓玛从不浪费食物,她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”,根据“never”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Zhuoma,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
48.After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside (breath) fresh air.
【答案】to breathe
【详解】句意:工作了一天后,我经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。根据“I often go to the countryside...fresh air”可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“去乡下是为了呼吸新鲜空气”,故填to breathe。
49.The interior design can (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:内饰设计可以为驾驶员创造舒适的感觉。由“can…”可知,此处应用动词原形,create是其动词形式。故填create。
50.We (learn) English for more than 5 years.
【答案】have learned/have learnt
【详解】句意:我们学习英语已经超过五年了。根据“for more than 5 years”可知表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,动词learn的过去分词形式为learned/learnt。主语we对应have。故填have learned/learnt。
51.The thief (steal) three expensive watches from the store just now.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意:小偷刚才从商店偷走了三块名表。steal“偷”,动词;根据“just now”可知,事情发生在过去,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填stole。
52.—Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course, we (check) it. Help yourself!
【答案】have checked
【详解】句意:——现在我可以用电脑搜索信息了吗?——当然,我们已经检查了。随便用!根据“we… it. Help yourself! ”可知,此处表示强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,主语we是复数形式,助动词用have,动词check的过去分词为checked。故填have checked。
53.The (develop) of technology has made it easier for students to learn English online.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:科技的发展让学生们在线学习英语变得更容易了。develop“发展”,动词。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知,此处需要名词作主语,develop的名词形式是“development”,且为不可数名词。故填development。
54.The dog has given up (stole) meat from the kitchen.
【答案】stealing
【详解】句意:狗已经放弃从厨房偷肉了。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,是固定搭配;提示词“stole”是steal“偷”的过去式,steal的动名词是stealing。故填stealing。
55.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
【答案】has turned
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
56.We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may some day. (耗尽)
【答案】run out
【详解】句意:我们必须停止在日常生活中浪费水,否则有一天水可能会被耗尽。run out耗尽,固定短语,空前有情态动词may,后跟动词原形。故填run out。
57.Now more and more people like to watch (视频) on TikTok.
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢在TikTok上观看视频。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填video“视频”,watch videos“观看视频”,故填videos。
58.This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China.
【答案】product
【详解】句意:这种高科技产品是中国一家公司生产的。product“产品”,根据is可知,名词用单数,故填product。
59.Tom felt like there was a heavy (重量) on his shoulders.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:汤姆感觉到他的肩膀上沉重的重量。根据中文意思可知,此处考查“重量”的表达,英文为weight。故填weight。
60.If (任何人) comes to our hometown, he will be welcome.
【答案】anybody/anyone
【详解】句意:如果任何人到我们的家乡来,他将会受到欢迎。“anyone/anybody”表示“任何人”,符合句意。故填anyone/anybody。
能力综合实践40题
61.The doctor is (检查) the boy’s body.
【答案】examining
【详解】句意:医生正在检查男孩的身体。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查examine“检查”,动词;根据空前“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词examine的现在分词为examining。故填examining。
62.Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】句意:让我们用英语讲中国故事吧。毕竟,它可以推广普及中国文化。after all“毕竟”,副词短语;after位于句首,首字母大写。故填After all。
63.Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words.
【答案】sentences
【详解】句意:李老师让我们用这些新单词造一些句子。“句子” 对应的英文单词是 “sentence” ,“some”后接可数名词复数,“sentence” 的复数形式是 “sentences” ,故填 sentences。
64.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:你知道这个问题的重要性吗?根据中文提示可知,此处应填importance。the importance of“……的重要性”,是固定短语。故填importance。
65.They have been good friends they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从)
【答案】since
【详解】句意:自从他们第一次在昆明第三中学见面以来,他们就一直是好朋友。根据汉语提示“自从”可知,此处使用since,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
66.I’m planning to visit one of my (亲戚) next week.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:我正计划下周去看望我的一个亲戚。“亲戚”relative,one of后加复数名词,表示“……之一”。故填relatives。
67.Studies show that being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem.
【答案】increases
【详解】句意:研究表明,超重会增加患心脏病的风险。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,表示客观事实用一般现在时,“增加”increase,主语being overweight看作三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填increases。
68.I chose the job and my family all s me.
【答案】(s)upported
【详解】句意:我选择了这份工作,我的家人都支持我。根据“I chose the job and my family”和首字母可知,家人支持自己选择的工作,应用动词support。结合“chose”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。
69.To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意:为了培养独立性,青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能,例如烹饪。根据“like cooking.”可知是指一些基本的生活技能,basic“基本的”,故填(b)asic。
70.The Chinese g will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025.
【答案】(g)overnment
【详解】句意:中国政府将于2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行盛大庆典。根据“will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square”以及首字母提示可知,此处指中国政府将在天安门广场举行盛大庆典,government“政府”,名词,在句中作主语。故填(g)overnment。
71.My parents fight a lot. It’s the only c they have.
【答案】(c)ommunication
【详解】句意:我的父母经常吵架。这是他们仅有的交流方式。 根据“My parents fight a lot. It’s the only…they have.”以及首字母“c”可推知,父母经常吵架,而吵架也是一种交流互动的形式,“fight”常与“communication”形成对比,吵架可能是因缺乏有效沟通,“communication”(交流)符合语境,且“the only”后接名词单数。故填(c)ommunication。
72.During a regular physical check-up, we usually have our weight, height and blood pressure m by the doctors.
【答案】(m)easured
【详解】句意:在常规体检中,我们通常会让医生测量我们的体重、身高和血压。根据“have our weight, height and blood pressure... by the doctors”可知,此处表示“被测量”;measure测量,动词;用have sth done结构表示“让某事被做”。故填(m)easured。
73.He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
【答案】(a)void
【详解】句意:每当有人提起这个话题,他就尽量回避,希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知,此处需要动词原形,结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知,他回避问题,avoid符合句意,故填(a)void。
74.I got your point, but I c disagreed with what you said.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:我明白你的意思,但我完全不同意你说的话。根据“disagreed with what you said.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是说完全不同意你说的话,completely“完全地”符合语境,修饰动词“disagreed”。故填(c)ompletely。
75.Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:尽管她是个安静的女孩,但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知,此处应用形容词 active ,“take an active part in” 是固定短语,意为 “积极参加” ;根据 “an” 可知,此处用 active。故填 active 。
76.—Can you use the words to make a s ?
—Sure.
【答案】(s)entence
【详解】句意:——你能用这些单词造一个句子吗?——当然可以。结合首字母“s”以及“use the words to make a...” ,此处应用名词“sentence (句子)”,且“a”后用单数形式。故填(s)entence。
77.Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去,活在当下,创造未来。结合语境及首字母 “c” ,“create”(创造 )符合语义,与 “Be free from the past”“live in the present” 并列,用动词原形,故填 create。
78.I’m t . I want to drink some water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:我渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知,是渴了才想要喝水,thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
79.He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s .
【答案】(s)ituation
【详解】句意:他打电话报警求助,因为他处于危险的处境。根据首字母提示及“He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous...”可知,空处指危险的“处境”,需名词situation,冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
80.Mr. Miller c forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:米勒先生完全忘记了今天是他妻子的生日。那让他的妻子非常生气。根据“Mr. Miller…forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.”以及首字母“c”可推知,米勒先生的行为让妻子很生气,说明是“完全”忘记了妻子生日;考查completely“完全地”,副词,在句中修饰动词“forgot”,作状语,符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
81.Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical)
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意:没有电,现代技术就无法发挥作用。根据“modern technology could not play its part”及空前的介词“Without”可知,没有电现代技术就无法发挥作用,此处需要填一个名词作宾语,“electrical”是形容词,意为“电的,与电有关的”,其名词形式“electricity”意为“电”。故填electricity。
82.The woman is 60 years old, but she still looks young. (near)
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意:这位女士将近60岁了,但是她看起来仍然很年轻。横线处应填入副词修饰“60 years old”,near的副词形式nearly“将近,几乎”符合语境,故填nearly。
83.Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:现在,一些亚洲国家对于某些新贸易条款达成一致。根据“Some countries in Asia are now in ... on some new trade terms.”可知,放在介词后的此空需要名词,所以要把agree变成名词agreement,agreement表示抽象的同意或一致时是不可数名词。故填agreement。
84.It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
【答案】to discover
【详解】句意:据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知,此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”,所以用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
85.He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
【答案】born
【详解】句意:他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语,意为“天生具有……” ,“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
86.The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏,因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词,意为 “建议” ,其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ,即 “建议做某事” ,此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ,来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ,故填 “giving” 。
87.You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
【答案】not hurry
【详解】句意:你最好不要匆忙,现在还有足够的时间去上学。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)做某事”;根据“There is still enough time to go to school.”可知,此处是指最好不要匆忙。故填not hurry。
88.After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important)
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:在我意识到自我控制的重要性后,我花更少的时间玩电脑游戏了。the+名词+of“……的……”,固定搭配,要用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。
89.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意:我的哥哥期待着去山村支教。“look forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词形式,“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”,意为“志愿做”。故填volunteering。
90.His cold was even (ill) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:他的感冒甚至比昨天更严重了。我们不得不带他去医院。“than”是比较级的标志词,“ill”的比较级是“worse”,意为“更严重的”。故填worse。
91.He (forget) all the pains in the past so far.
【答案】has forgotten
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经忘记了过去的所有痛苦。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是He,助动词用has,forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填has forgotten。
92.Over the years, taking part in car racing events (cost) him a fortune.
【答案】has cost
【详解】句意:多年来,参加赛车比赛花了他一大笔钱。cost“花费,使损失”,动词;根据“Over the years”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。动名词“taking part in car racing events”作主语,助动词用has;cost的过去分词为cost。故填has cost。
93.Not only Mary but also her friend (eat) up the chocolate. There’s none left.
【答案】has eaten
【详解】句意:不仅玛丽,而且她的朋友也吃光了巧克力。一点都不剩了。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与“but also”后的主语保持一致,这一规则被称为“就近原则”;根据“There’s none left.”可知,巧克力一点都没剩下,强调的是“吃巧克力”这个动作对现在造成的结果,时态为现在完成时,助动词用has,eat的过去分词是eaten。故填has eaten。
94.—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—All right! I’ll tidy it up every Sunday.
【答案】have cleaned
【详解】句意:——加里,我已经打扫了你的房间。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——好的!我每个星期天都会打扫的。根据“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”可知,房间现在很干净,这是打扫的结果,即“打扫”发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,符合现在完成时的定义;现在完成时结构have/has done,主语是I,助动词是have,clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填have cleaned。
95.Mr. Yuan Longping (die) for three years, but people still remember him.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意:袁隆平先生已经去世三年了,但人们还记得他。根据“for three years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,且应用延续性动词,die对应的延续性动词是be dead,主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
96.We should make good use of time, as it is the (value) thing we have in our lives.
【答案】most valuable
【详解】句意:我们应该好好利用时间,因为它是我们生命中最宝贵的东西。根据“in our lives”可知是我们生命中最宝贵的东西,故此处修饰名词thing,用形容词的最高级most valuable“最宝贵的”。故填most valuable。
97.Neither his parents nor he (reply) to his uncle’s email yet. All of them are busy with their work these days.
【答案】has replied
【详解】句意:他的父母和他都还没有回复他叔叔的电子邮件。这些天他们都忙于工作。reply“回复”,根据“yet”可知句子用现在完成时,neither...nor…连接的成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“he”可知此处助动词用has,reply的过去分词是replied。故填has replied。
98.Since then, each of us (realize) the importance of working hard.
【答案】has realized
【详解】句意:从那时起,我们每个人都意识到努力工作的重要性。由“Since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;又由“each of us”可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故助动词用has。故填has realized。
99.The government is taking steps to reduce the e of Super Typhoon Yagi that caused huge losses to people’s lives and property in Hainan.
【答案】(e)ffect/(e)ffects
【详解】句意:政府正在采取措施降低超强台风“摩羯”对海南人民生命和财产造成巨大损失的影响。根据句子语境可知,“reduce the...”(降低……)后面需要一个表示“影响”的名词,“effect”作为名词,有“影响”的意思,符合句子要表达的“降低台风带来的影响”这一含义,且“effect”单复数均可。故填(e)ffect/(e)ffects。
100.The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China.
【答案】(e)lectricity
【详解】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。根据首字母“e”及常识可知,三峡大坝的主要功能之一是发电,“electricity”意思是“电;电力” ,是不可数名词,在这里作“produces”的宾语,符合语境及语法要求,故填(e)lectricity。
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