精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学高2025级高一上期强实班第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather probably like？ A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 2.What is the man going to do？ A.Take a test. B.See a movie. C.Attend a class. 3.When did the film begin？ A.At 7：30. B.At 8：00. C.At 8：30. 4.In what competition did Julie win first prize？ A.Dancing competition. B.Diving competition. C.Driving competition. 5.What program does the man like most？ A.History. B.News. C.Sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the two speakers take part in？ A.A meeting. B.A party. C.A club. 7How will the woman go home？ A.She will ride her bike. B.The man will give her a ride. C.Her husband will drive her home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call？ A.To buy a table. B.To reserve a room. C.To book a table. 9.At what time does Mr.Miller want to go at first？ A.7： 30. B.8：00. C.8：30. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12三个小题。 10.What are the two speakers planning to do？ A.Go shopping. B.See a movie. C.Have a picnic. 11.What color shoes is the man wearing？ A.White. B.Black. C.Gray. 12.What can we infer from the conversation？ A.The man doesn’t really want to go out. B.The woman can’t decide what to wear. C.The man has got a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Why did the boss shout at the man？ A.He didn’t work hard. B.He took a coffee break. C.He was late for work. 14.How long did the man spend on lunch？ A.Half an hour. B.Three quarters. C.An hour. 15.How does the man feel about his first day of work？ A.Happy. B.Just so-so. C.Not very good. 16.What do we know about the man’s boss？ A.He is funny. B.He is strict. C.He is foolish. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What was difficult for the speaker to decide？ A.Where to learn the violin. B.Who to learn the violin from. C.Which musical instrument to learn. 18.What is the speaker’s father？ A.A violinist. B.A pianist. C.A singer. 19.Who teaches the speaker to play the violin？ A.His father. B.His music teacher. C.His mother. 20.What is the common reason for people giving up practicing？ A.Lack of time. B.Lack of money. C.Lack of self-confidence. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer is off to a great start for Southwest Airlines, which is giving away free trips to one lucky winner each week for the whole season. That’s thanks to the airline’s Summer of Go sweepstakes (抽奖), which offers the chance to win one free vacation each week complete with flights, a hotel stay, cash to use on activities, and more. Southwest will give away one trip every week for 10 weeks. Each week, the airline will reveal the next destination giveaway. Prize Package: The first prize for the sweepstakes, which is open for entries until 11:59 p.m. on July 1, is a getaway to Colorado Springs for the winner and their guest. In addition to airfare, the winner will receive a three-night hotel stay, a $300 Visa gift card for activities and a $250 Visa gift card for ground transportation. To Enter: To enter the sweepstakes, visit https://southwest.fm/summerofgo, complete the entry form with all requested information and submit (提交) the form to receive one entry. Drawing: On July 2, a random (随机的) drawing from all received entries will be conducted by the sponsor to select one winner. The winner will be notified by phone or email about 72 hours after the drawing takes place. Discount Available: For travelers who want to plan a trip to Colorado Springs and don’t want to wait, Southwest is offering a 20% discount (折扣) for select flights to and from the city if you book by July 1 and travel between August 6 and December 18. To take advantage, use the promo code (代码) “FLYCOS” on Southwest’s website. The promotion cannot be used for travel during blackout dates (限定日期) on September 2, from November 22 to 27, or from November 29 to December 2. 1. How many free vacations is Southwest Airlines giving away? A. 1. B. 2. C. 10. D. 20. 2. How can people enter the Summer of Go sweepstakes? A. By applying for membership. B. By following Southwest on social media. C. By filling out an entry form online. D. By buying a ticket on the Southwest website. 3. What is one requirement to get the 20% discount? A. Using a special discount card. B. Making a booking before July 1. C. Traveling on September 2. D. Reserving a hotel along with the flight. B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence (住宅) for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as“different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances (情况) from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category (范畴) . “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say,‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless’,” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there — a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here’s the end of the story — when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to adapt well to new environment. C. Her fellow students’ encouragement. D. Her excellent performance in study. 5. What do many students think of Khadijah’s being homeless? A. It’s a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded. C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It’s an excuse about working less hard. 6. What did Khadijah’s teachers and advisers help her do? A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education. C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school. 7. Which of the following can best describe Khadijah Williams? A. Intelligent and determined. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Caring and creative. D. Strict and brave. C Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 9. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. putting away. B. putting off. C. putting through. D. putting in. 10. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products. B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products. C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products. D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products. D You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout (外卖) for dinner and save the black plastic container (容器) to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use (供一次性使用的) plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles (微粒) into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules (分子) move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 12. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To introduce background information. B. To prove the experts’ opinion. C. To lead into the topic. D. To analyse the reason. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. B. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged to use. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 14. Which situation gives the biggest threat to human’s health? A Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. C. Filling the grocery bag with meat. D. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. 15 What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to avoid using all plastic products completely. B. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of single-use plastics and reusable plastics. C. To introduce the wide application of plastics in daily life. D. To stress the potential harm of reusing single-use plastics. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was ___21___ by a storm. He soon ___22___ a creative idea to raise money for his ___23___ by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday ___24___ for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it ___25___ , but since so many people in the area ___26___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___27___ to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had ___28___ in his yard. When asked why he ___29___ the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much ___30___ , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to ___31___ money so we could help them ___32___ . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and ___33___ have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking ___34___ orders at the moment, but it’s ___35___ that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 21 A. created B. destroyed C. removed D. reduced 22. A. signed up for B. adapted to C. held on to D. came up with 23. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store 24. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift 25. A. properly B. seriously C. secretly D. willingly 26. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. needed 27. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 28. A. given B. paid C. fallen D. recovered 29. A. clicked B. started C. imagined D. realized 30. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage 31. A. borrow B. spend C. deliver D. raise 32. A. review B. record C. rebuild D. repeat 33. A. orders B. collections C. proposals D. preparations 34. A. additional B. natural C. cultural D. physical 35. A. missing B. difficult C. possible D. wrong 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fanjingshan Area is in South-West China, ____36____ (cover) over 40,275 hectares. The area is in a monsoonal (季风的) climate and is an important source of water for the places nearby and even farther away, with some ____37____ (river) and streams joining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And both of ____38____ (they) run into the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____39____ (high) point in the area, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level. Fanjingshan is an island of rocks and is home ____40____ many types of ancient plants and animals which first ____41____(appear) in the Tertiary Period (第三纪), between 65 million and 2 million years ago. ____42____ total of 3,724 types of ancient plants have been found in the area, an ____43____ (impress) 13% of all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the only place in the world ____44____ the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey live, along with 64 types of plants ____45____38 types of animals that are considered as globally endangered. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文意思或所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. Out of ________ (好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. After some heated ________(争论)a decision was finally taken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Our city has changed beyond all ________ (识别，认出) in the past years, a completely new one in front of me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. With the intention of raising people’s ________ (意识) of protecting the environment, I am writing to offer you some useful advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Please give me a detailed ________ (描述) of your lost wallet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The movie was so _________(frighten) that I was screaming the whole time! (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. People who work in offices are frequently ________ (refer) to as white-collar workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when ________ (apply) for a post. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. With the complicated road signs ________ (confuse) the new driver, he had to pull over and check the map again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. For example, parents are able to observe their children’s psychology (心理) ________ (base) on their deeds and expressions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. On his next trip he arrived early in the morning. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 ask polite agree accept change complain move sleep hard welcome ignore strong An ugly old man came to my house and ___56___ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very ___57___. The old man explained his situation and I ___58___ to put him up. I didn’t want ___59___ him at first, but his words ___60___ my mind. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a ___61___ life but never ___62___ about that. I ___63___ by his story deeply. The old man ___64___ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my _____65_____ to him. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你进入高中生活已经一个多月，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活；2.描述英语学习的近况；3.寻求英语学习的建议。 注意：1.短文须包含所有要点的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右； Dear Tom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2025级高一上期强实班第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather probably like？ A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 2.What is the man going to do？ A.Take a test. B.See a movie. C.Attend a class. 3.When did the film begin？ A.At 7：30. B.At 8：00. C.At 8：30. 4.In what competition did Julie win first prize？ A.Dancing competition. B.Diving competition. C.Driving competition. 5.What program does the man like most？ A.History. B.News. C.Sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the two speakers take part in？ A.A meeting. B.A party. C.A club. 7.How will the woman go home？ A.She will ride her bike. B.The man will give her a ride. C.Her husband will drive her home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call？ A.To buy a table. B.To reserve a room. C.To book a table. 9.At what time does Mr.Miller want to go at first？ A.7： 30. B.8：00. C.8：30. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12三个小题。 10.What are the two speakers planning to do？ A.Go shopping. B.See a movie. C.Have a picnic. 11.What color shoes is the man wearing？ A.White. B.Black. C.Gray. 12.What can we infer from the conversation？ A.The man doesn’t really want to go out. B.The woman can’t decide what to wear. C.The man has got a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Why did the boss shout at the man？ A.He didn’t work hard. B.He took a coffee break. C.He was late for work. 14.How long did the man spend on lunch？ A.Half an hour. B.Three quarters. C.An hour. 15.How does the man feel about his first day of work？ A.Happy. B.Just so-so. C.Not very good. 16.What do we know about the man’s boss？ A.He is funny. B.He is strict. C.He is foolish. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What was difficult for the speaker to decide？ A.Where to learn the violin. B.Who to learn the violin from. C.Which musical instrument to learn. 18.What is the speaker’s father？ A.A violinist. B.A pianist. C.A singer. 19.Who teaches the speaker to play the violin？ A.His father. B.His music teacher. C.His mother. 20.What is the common reason for people giving up practicing？ A.Lack of time. B.Lack of money. C.Lack of self-confidence. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer is off to a great start for Southwest Airlines, which is giving away free trips to one lucky winner each week for the whole season. That’s thanks to the airline’s Summer of Go sweepstakes (抽奖), which offers the chance to win one free vacation each week complete with flights, a hotel stay, cash to use on activities, and more. Southwest will give away one trip every week for 10 weeks. Each week, the airline will reveal the next destination giveaway. Prize Package: The first prize for the sweepstakes, which is open for entries until 11:59 p.m. on July 1, is a getaway to Colorado Springs for the winner and their guest. In addition to airfare, the winner will receive a three-night hotel stay, a $300 Visa gift card for activities and a $250 Visa gift card for ground transportation. To Enter: To enter the sweepstakes, visit https://southwest.fm/summerofgo, complete the entry form with all requested information and submit (提交) the form to receive one entry. Drawing: On July 2, a random (随机的) drawing from all received entries will be conducted by the sponsor to select one winner. The winner will be notified by phone or email about 72 hours after the drawing takes place. Discount Available: For travelers who want to plan a trip to Colorado Springs and don’t want to wait Southwest is offering a 20% discount (折扣) for select flights to and from the city if you book by July 1 and travel between August 6 and December 18. To take advantage, use the promo code (代码) “FLYCOS” on Southwest’s website. The promotion cannot be used for travel during blackout dates (限定日期) on September 2, from November 22 to 27, or from November 29 to December 2. 1. How many free vacations is Southwest Airlines giving away? A. 1. B. 2. C. 10. D. 20. 2. How can people enter the Summer of Go sweepstakes? A. By applying for membership. B. By following Southwest on social media. C. By filling out an entry form online. D. By buying a ticket on the Southwest website. 3 What is one requirement to get the 20% discount? A. Using a special discount card. B. Making a booking before July 1. C. Traveling on September 2. D. Reserving a hotel along with the flight. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西南航空公司“Summer of Go”抽奖活动的规则，包括每周免费旅行的奖品设置、参与方式、抽奖时间，以及针对科罗拉多斯普林斯航线的额外折扣政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Southwest will give away one trip every week for 10 weeks. (西南航空将在10周内每周赠送一次旅行。)”可知每周赠送一次旅行，持续10周，那么总共赠送的免费度假次数就是10次。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据To Enter:中的“To enter the sweepstakes, visit https://southwest.fm/summerofgo, complete the entry form with all requested information and submit (提交) the form to receive one entry. (要参加抽奖活动，请访问https://southwest.fm/summerofgo，填写包含所有要求信息的参赛表格，并提交表格以获得一个参赛名额。) ”可知人们需要在线填写报名表来参加抽奖活动，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discount Available”部分中的“Southwest is offering a 20% discount (折扣) for select flights to and from the city if you book by July 1 and travel between August 6 and December 18. (如果您在7月1日前预订并在8月6日至12月18日期间旅行，西南航空将为往返该城市的精选航班提供20%的折扣。)”可知，获得20%折扣的要求之一是在7月1日前预订。故选B。 B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence (住宅) for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as“different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances (情况) from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category (范畴) . “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say,‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless’,” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there — a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here’s the end of the story — when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to adapt well to new environment. C. Her fellow students’ encouragement. D. Her excellent performance in study. 5. What do many students think of Khadijah’s being homeless? A. It’s a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded. C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It’s an excuse about working less hard. 6. What did Khadijah’s teachers and advisers help her do? A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education. C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school. 7. Which of the following can best describe Khadijah Williams? A. Intelligent and determined. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Caring and creative. D. Strict and brave. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Khadijah Williams虽自幼无家可归、频繁转学，却凭借优异的学业表现和坚定的决心，最终成功申请进入哈佛大学的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was ‘gifted’. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category (范畴). (然而，学业成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。例如，在9岁时，她在一次国家考试中排名第99位，她的老师说她“有天赋”。从那一刻起，Khadijah彻决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。)”可知，她在学习上的出色表现让她对自己有信心。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I often heard my fellow students say,‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless’,” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” (我经常听到同学们说，‘你之所以能轻松脱身，是因为你无家可归’，”她在接受《洛杉矶时报》采访时表示。“但我从不把它当作过着不那么成功的生活的借口。”)”可知，她经常听到同学说她因为无家可归所以有轻松的出路，但她自己不认为这是过不成功生活的借口，故推断很多学生认为她无家可归是不努力工作的借口。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. (她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和丰富课程的老师和顾问进行了交谈。)”可知，老师和顾问帮助她申请了更高级的教育。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was ‘gifted’. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category (范畴). (例如，在9岁时，她在一次国家考试中排名第99位，她的老师说她“有天赋”。从那一刻起，Khadijah决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。)” 可知她学习成绩优异，说明她很聪明；根据倒数第二段“And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there — a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. (11年级时，当她进入杰斐逊高中（Jefferson High School）就读时，她决定在那里完成她余下的学业——这个决定意味着每天早上4点坐公交车，直到晚上11点才回家。)”和最后一段“Here’s the end of the story — when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. (故事的结局是这样的——当Khadijah把她的故事写进她的哈佛大学申请时，她被录取了。)”可知她无家可归，但依然努力追求教育，克服重重困难，说明她很有决心。故选A。 C Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 9. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. putting away. B. putting off. C. putting through. D. putting in. 10. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products. B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products. C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products. D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务，这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介绍了芯片的优点、新的芯片类型以及北斗卫星系统的研发和价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. (这些芯片品质优良。它们能够准确、快速地处理信息。它们具有低功耗的特点。它们为当地企业提供了更好的用户体验和更简便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特点和优势，如它们能准确且迅速地处理信息，具有低功耗，为当地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更轻松的管理方式等。这些描述都集中在北斗芯片的优点上，因此选项C“The advantages of Beidou-based chips.(基于北斗的芯片的优点)”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. (事实上，多年前，共享单车企业就开始使用定位芯片，这种芯片能很好地兼容 GPS 和北斗服务。)”以及“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.(在2020年夏天北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多的地区和更多的自行车上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，多年前共享单车上就已经使用定位芯片了，在北斗系统全面 投入使用后，共享单车公司就开始安装北斗芯片在共享单车上了。划线词“installing”在此处的意思是“安装”，即选项D“putting in(植入，安装)”与划线词意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.( 根据 2022 年的一项研究，截至 2021 年底，中国与卫星导航和定位服务相关的总价值达到 4690 亿元，同比增长 16.3%。目前，约有 50 万中国人在约 14000 家从事与北斗及其他卫星导航和定位服务相关业务的中国公司和机构中工作。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值。因此，作者通过列举数字来证明其价值。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片).( 中国有超过 500 万辆共享单车在使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都配备了基于北斗系统的定位芯片。)”以及阅读短文可知，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在中国共享单车领域的应用，以及北斗卫星系统的研发历程和全球地位。文章强调了科技如何推动产品的未来发展和创新，特别是北斗卫星导航系统如何为共享单车提供更优质的服务和用户体验。因此，选项A“Technology Shapes the Future of the Products(科技塑造产品的未来)”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选A。 D You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout (外卖) for dinner and save the black plastic container (容器) to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use (供一次性使用的) plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles (微粒) into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules (分子) move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 12. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To introduce background information. B. To prove the experts’ opinion. C. To lead into the topic. D. To analyse the reason. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. B. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged to use. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 14. Which situation gives the biggest threat to human’s health? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. C. Filling the grocery bag with meat. D. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to avoid using all plastic products completely. B. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of single-use plastics and reusable plastics. C. To introduce the wide application of plastics in daily life. D. To stress the potential harm of reusing single-use plastics. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过日常场景引入话题，结合专家观点和研究，指出一次性塑料重复使用时会释放化学物质和微塑料，尤其加热后危害更大，并给出规避风险的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout (外卖) for dinner and save the black plastic container (容器) to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use (供一次性使用的) plastics? Experts say no. (你忘了把水瓶带到机场，所以你买了一个塑料水瓶，然后不停地装水。或者你晚餐叫外卖，把黑色塑料盒留着第二天装午餐。重复利用是可持续发展的核心规则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们的答案是否定的。) ”可知作者举例人们日常中经常重复使用一次性塑料行为，然后引出核心话题“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全”，所以作者举例是为了自然的导入主题，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料滤出化学物质，并将微塑料释放到您的环境中。)”以及第三段“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高浓度的阻燃剂。这些有毒的化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知,这些塑料中的化学物质造成了问题，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机里加热，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”可知，塑料受热时化学物质暴露会增加，尤其是将热的食物放在外卖容器中。所以推断“用塑料袋装热汤”，热汤会使塑料袋受热，导致化学物质大量释放进入汤中，对健康威胁最大，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章开篇通过例子引出“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全 的问题，随后通过专家观点、研究结果，反复强调一次性塑料重复使用（尤其加热时）会释放化学物质和微塑料，危害健康，最后还给出“避免塑料遇热、及时转移食物”的建议。目的是突出“重复使用一次性塑料的潜在危害”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was ___21___ by a storm. He soon ___22___ a creative idea to raise money for his ___23___ by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday ___24___ for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it ___25___ , but since so many people in the area ___26___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___27___ to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had ___28___ in his yard. When asked why he ___29___ the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much ___30___ , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to ___31___ money so we could help them ___32___ . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and ___33___ have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking ___34___ orders at the moment, but it’s ___35___ that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 21. A. created B. destroyed C. removed D. reduced 22. A. signed up for B. adapted to C. held on to D. came up with 23. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store 24. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift 25. A. properly B. seriously C. secretly D. willingly 26. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. needed 27. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 28. A. given B. paid C. fallen D. recovered 29. A. clicked B. started C. imagined D. realized 30. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage 31. A. borrow B. spend C. deliver D. raise 32. A. review B. record C. rebuild D. repeat 33. A. orders B. collections C. proposals D. preparations 34. A. additional B. natural C. cultural D. physical 35. A. missing B. difficult C. possible D. wrong 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，他已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他的家乡被一场风暴摧毁。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. removed移除；D. reduced减少。根据“by a storm”和第三段中“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集资金。A. signed up for报名参加；B. adapted to适应；C. held on to守住，坚持；D. came up with想出，提出。根据“a creative idea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. pet宠物；C. farm农场；D. store商店。根据最后一段中“raising more than $2,500 to help out his community”可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是Tommy为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A. party聚会；B. wallet钱包；C. cake蛋糕；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“a birthday”以及空后“for his friend”可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A. properly适当地；B. seriously认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. willingly愿意地。根据下文的转折“but since so many people in the area ___6___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___7___ to them”可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这件事，take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊重；C. watched观看；D. needed需要。根据空后“help after the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，差异；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，Tommy筹款帮助受灾人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy花了10个小时才把落在院子里的树枝雕刻出来。A. given给；B. paid支付；C. fallen落下；D. recovered恢复。根据“a tree branch”以及空后“in his yard”可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们在暴风雨很幸运。”A. clicked点击；B. started开始；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据空后“the ‘bat business’”以及下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做“球棒生意”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁了，我只是想筹集资金，这样我们就可以帮助他们重建。A. damage破坏；B. joy快乐；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“We got kind of lucky with the storm.”和下文的转折“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. spend花费；C. deliver递送；D. raise筹款。根据第一段中“He soon ___2___ a creative idea to raise money”可知，Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review回顾；B. record记录；C. rebuild重建；D. repeat重复。根据上文“there were people with houses destroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy已经做了100多只球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A. orders订单；B. collections收藏品；C. proposals建议；D. preparations准备。根据语境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。A. additional额外的；B. natural自然的；C. cultural文化的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“but it’s ___15___ that he’ll make more bats in the future”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing丢失的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。结合句意及转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fanjingshan Area is in South-West China, ____36____ (cover) over 40,275 hectares. The area is in a monsoonal (季风的) climate and is an important source of water for the places nearby and even farther away, with some ____37____ (river) and streams joining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And both of ____38____ (they) run into the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____39____ (high) point in the area, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level. Fanjingshan is an island of rocks and is home ____40____ many types of ancient plants and animals which first ____41____(appear) in the Tertiary Period (第三纪), between 65 million and 2 million years ago. ____42____ total of 3,724 types of ancient plants have been found in the area, an ____43____ (impress) 13% of all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the only place in the world ____44____ the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey live, along with 64 types of plants ____45____38 types of animals that are considered as globally endangered. 【答案】36. covering 37. rivers 38. them 39. highest 40. to 41. appeared 42. A 43. impressive 44. where 45. and 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南地区梵净山的地理范围、气候水文特征，以及作为古老动植物栖息地的重要生态价值，尤其强调了其独特的物种资源。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：梵净山地区位于中国西南部，占地40275公顷。本句已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填covering。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是附近甚至更远的地方的重要水源，有一些河流和溪流加入吴江和沅江水系。空处为with的宾语，应用名词river，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式，故填rivers。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们都流入长江。空处接在介词of后作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：凤凰山是该地区的最高点，海拔2570米。空处修饰名词point作定语，根据“in the area”，可知这里表示“最高的”，应用形容词最高级，故填highest。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：梵净山是一个岩石岛，是许多古代植物和动物的家园，这些植物和动物最早出现在第三纪（6500万到200万年前）。短语be home to，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，符合句意，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。空处为谓语，根据后文时间状语“between 65 million and 2 million years ago”（6500 万到 200 万年前），可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填appeared。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该地区共发现了3724种古代植物，占中国所有植物的13%，令人印象深刻。短语“a total of”，意为“总计、总共”，符号句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰数词“13%”，需用形容词作定语。“impress”的形容词形式是“impressive”（令人印象深刻的），故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：梵净山是世界上唯一的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴生活的地方，还有64种植物和38种动物被认为是全球濒危物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the only place in the world”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。本句中“64 types of plants”与“38 types of animals”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文意思或所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. Out of ________ (好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩从窗户往办公室里看。out of curiosity出于好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。 47. After some heated ________(争论)a decision was finally taken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示“争论”以及空前的“ some heated”可知，此处应用名词argument作介词宾语，此处argument用作不可数名词。故填argument。 48. Our city has changed beyond all ________ (识别，认出) in the past years, a completely new one in front of me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市已经变得认不出来了，一个全新的城市出现在我面前。根据汉语提示“识别，认出”可知，用recognition，作beyond的宾语，故填recognition。 49. With the intention of raising people’s ________ (意识) of protecting the environment, I am writing to offer you some useful advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高人们的环保意识，我写信给你提供一些有用的建议。根据汉语提示“意识”可知，用名词awareness，作raising的宾语。故填awareness。 50. Please give me a detailed ________ (描述) of your lost wallet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请详细描述一下你丢失的钱包。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，用名词description，作give的宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填description。 51. The movie was so _________(frighten) that I was screaming the whole time! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太可怕了，我一直在尖叫！分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，frightening表“令人害怕的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填frightening。 52. People who work in offices are frequently ________ (refer) to as white-collar workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在办公室工作的人通常被称为白领。主语People和refer to之间是被动关系，此处使用过去分词referred和前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred to as...意为“被称为……”。故填referred。 53. As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when ________ (apply) for a post. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正如经常发生的那样，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。本句已有谓语are likely to be turned down，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填applying。 54. With the complicated road signs ________ (confuse) the new driver, he had to pull over and check the map again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于复杂的道路标志让新司机感到困惑，他不得不靠边停车，再次查看地图。分析可知此处为with+名词+分词的复合结构，名词road signs和confuse之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填confusing。 55. For example, parents are able to observe their children’s psychology (心理) ________ (base) on their deeds and expressions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：例如，父母可以根据孩子的行为和表情来洞察他们的心理。本句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式；be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处在句中作状语，故填based。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. On his next trip he arrived early in the morning. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 ask polite agree accept change complain move sleep hard welcome ignore strong An ugly old man came to my house and ___56___ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very ___57___. The old man explained his situation and I ___58___ to put him up. I didn’t want ___59___ him at first, but his words ___60___ my mind. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a ___61___ life but never ___62___ about that. I ___63___ by his story deeply. The old man ___64___ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my _____65_____ to him. 【答案】56. asked 57. politely 58. agreed 59. to accept 60. changed 61. hard 62. complained 63. was touched 64. slept 65. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个丑陋的老人因为需要治疗而来到城市，寻找住宿的故事，以及房东夫妇如何被老人的善良和乐观所感动，最终为他提供了住宿。 【56题详解】 考查动词。根据第二段“Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. (晚上好。我想知道你们是否有一间房可以让我住一晚。)”可知，老人来到房东家请求住宿，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“asked”。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。根据第二段“Extremely politely, he said. (他非常礼貌地说)”可知，老人虽然外表丑陋，但表现得非常有礼貌，副词politely作状语。因此填入“politel”。 【58题详解】 考查动词。根据第三段“But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” (他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我会在早上很早离开。”)”可知，房东最终同意让老人留宿，句子是一般过去时，因此填入“agreed”。 【59题详解】 考查动词。根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me (我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没剩下房间了。但他接下来的话说服了我)”可知，房东最初并不想收留老人，accept是“接受”的意思，符合题意，横线前有want，用法为want to do，因此填入“to accept”。 【60题详解】 考查动词。根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me(我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没剩下房间了。但他接下来的话说服了我)”可知，老人的话语改变了房东的想法，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“changed”。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。根据第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. (通过和他聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。)”可知，老人以打渔为生，生活艰苦，因此填入“hard”。 【62题详解】 考查动词。根据第四段“But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (但最让我感动的是，他并没有抱怨，而是感激他的疾病没有给他带来剧烈的痛苦。)”可知，尽管生活艰难，老人并没有抱怨，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“complained”。 【63题详解】 考查动词的被动语态形式。根据第四段“But what touched me most (但最让我感动的)”可知，房东被老人的故事深深感动，这里使用了一般过去时的被动语态，因此填入“was touched”。 【64题详解】 考查动词。根据第五段“At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. (就寝时，我们为他在孩子们的房间放了一张床。)”可知，老人在孩子们的房间里睡觉，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“slept”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。根据第五段“I told him he would be welcome. (我告诉他，他会受到欢迎的。)”可知，房东对老人表示欢迎，因此填入“welcome”。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你进入高中生活已经一个多月，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活；2.描述英语学习的近况；3.寻求英语学习的建议。 注意：1.短文须包含所有要点的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右； Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my high school life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I started over a month ago. My days are filled with various subjects, and I’ve made many new friends who share similar interests. Regarding English, I’ve noticed that the lessons are more advanced than before. What worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. I really want to improve my English skills. Could you please give me some advice on how to overcome these difficulties? I’m eager to hear what methods have worked well for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国笔友Tom介绍高中生活、英语学习近况并寻求英语学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 挑战的：challenging → demanding 各种的：various → diverse 复杂的：complex→ complicated 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. 拓展句：The thing that worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share my high school life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I started over a month ago.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】My days are filled with various subjects, and I’ve made many new friends who share similar interests. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $