七年级英语上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many hands make light work A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many 1 should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the 2 branch of the tree.” The students 3 and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his 4 to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student 5 after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was 6 high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder and the student finally 7 the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher called 8 back and asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can 9 any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, 10 getting a ladder!” 1．A．apples B．teachers C．friends D．ladders 2．A．highest B．thinnest C．dirtiest D．shortest 3．A．looked around B．looked down C．looked up D．looked back 4．A．hands B．arms C．shoulders D．legs 5．A．suprisingly B．sadly C．happily D．angrily 6．A．such B．so C．very D．much 7．A．found B．held C．picked D．watered 8．A．him B．them C．her D．it 9．A．ask B．answer C．find D．solve 10．A．like B．of C．about D．to 二、阅读理解（40分） Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 11．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 12．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 13．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 14．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth. Let’s start from easy things. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to work. Second, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air- conditioner all day. In this way, we can have the fresh air and save the energy. Third, we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our dinner table. So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not the plastic ones. Fourth, we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around. Fifth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, in the garden, or in the kitchen. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, saving the Earth could be easy. Let’s take actions to protect the Earth. 16．What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A．It should be safe. B．It should be difficult. C．It should be easy. D．It should be happy. 17．What do the underlined words “take our time” mean? A．Be happy. B．Be slow. C．Be fast. D．Be sad. 18．Which of the following is the best structure of the text (p=paragraph)? A． B． C． D． 19．How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 20．What is the passage about? A．What the Earth looks like. B．How to enjoy living on Earth easily. C．How to protect the Earth in an interesting way. D．How to protect the Earth in an easy way. In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21．How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A．About eight minutes. B．About sixteen minutes. C．About one hour. D．About two hours. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A．It makes a lot of noise. B．It makes a lot of waste gases. C．It can fly more than two hours. D．It can carry eleven people at a time. 23．The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A．the planes B．the batteries C．the passengers D．the waste gases 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The plane is very popular in the US. B．The plane will be popular in the future. C．People think it is cheap to make the plane. D．People are not sure about the plane’s future. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a popular car B．a famous company C．a fully electric plane D．a common way to travel 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 26 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 27 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 28 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 29 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 30 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A．The study lasted over 8 years. B．Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C．But it is clear that the environment matters. D．However, there are still questions to answer. E．So why is the environment so important to us? F．And schools have to make necessary changes. 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 31 Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. A．I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. 32 Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. B．My work usually starts after 10 a.m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. 33 Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. C． I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. 34 Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (快递员) in his city. D．My school day ends at 5 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. 35 Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 36 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 37 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 38 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 39 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 40 the Festival of Reunion. The 41 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 42 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 43 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 44 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 45 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是深圳的中学生李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封英语邮件，分享你在深圳的学校生活和这座城市的独特文化魅力，并邀请他来深圳游玩。 内容要点 你的学校生活 1.课堂 2. 课后活动 畅游深圳 1.天气 2. 活 动 邀请 邀请他来深圳游玩 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内) 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 2 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 7 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many hands make light work A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many 1 should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the 2 branch of the tree.” The students 3 and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his 4 to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student 5 after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was 6 high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder and the student finally 7 the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher called 8 back and asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can 9 any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, 10 getting a ladder!” 1．A．apples B．teachers C．friends D．ladders 2．A．highest B．thinnest C．dirtiest D．shortest 3．A．looked around B．looked down C．looked up D．looked back 4．A．hands B．arms C．shoulders D．legs 5．A．suprisingly B．sadly C．happily D．angrily 6．A．such B．so C．very D．much 7．A．found B．held C．picked D．watered 8．A．him B．them C．her D．it 9．A．ask B．answer C．find D．solve 10．A．like B．of C．about D．to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生向老师请教关于朋友数量的问题。通过一个获取高处苹果的故事，老师向学生展示了拥有多个朋友的重要性。学生在朋友的帮助下，最终通过一个聪明的朋友的建议，使用梯子成功摘到了苹果。这个故事传达了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，强调了团队合作和朋友的重要性。 1．句意：一个人应该有多少个朋友——一个还是多个？ apples苹果；teachers老师；friends朋友；ladders梯子。根据“So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?”可知问应该有多少朋友。故选C。 2．句意：从树最高的树枝上给我摘下那个红苹果。 highest最高的；thinnest最瘦的；dirtiest最脏的；shortest最矮的。根据“It’s too high!”可知是最高的树枝上。故选A。 3．句意：学生们抬头说：“太高了！我够不着。” looked around四处张望；looked down向下看；looked up抬头；looked back向后看。根据“It’s too high! I can’t reach it.”可知是向上看。故选C。 4．句意：该学生叫来另一名学生，站在他的肩膀上到达树枝。 hands手；arms胳膊；shoulders肩膀；legs腿。根据“They stood on each other’s shoulders”可知是站在他的肩膀上。故选C。 5．句意：“我还是够不到，先生，”第一次尝试后，学生悲伤地说。 suprisingly令人惊讶地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“I still can’t reach it, sir”可知够不到苹果， 很难过。故选B。 6．句意：但苹果太高了，他们无法再升得更高，金字塔就倒塌了。 such如此；so太；very非常；much很多。so ... that ... “如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词high。故选B。 7．句意：然后，其中一个朋友回家，带来了梯子，学生终于摘到了苹果。 found找到；held握住；picked摘；watered浇水。根据“After getting the apple”可知是摘到了苹果。故选C。 8．句意：拿到苹果后，老师把他们叫回来，问道：“那么，你知道一个人需要多少个朋友吗？” him他；them他们；her她；it它。根据“the student said.”可知是把问问题的学生叫回去，结合上文内容可知用him。故选A。 9．句意：很多，这样我们一起可以解决任何问题。 ask问；answer答；find找到；solve解决。solve any problem“解决任何问题”。故选D。 10．句意：其中，至少会有一个聪明人能想出一个好主意，如弄个梯子！ like譬如；of……的；about关于；to到。此处表示举例，用like。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 11．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 12．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 13．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 14．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知两人都很安静。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知她的好朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知黄雷喜欢和与自己不一样的人做朋友。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”、“It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.”及“I don’t really care.”可知本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的三种看法。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, though.”可知詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。 Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth. Let’s start from easy things. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to work. Second, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air- conditioner all day. In this way, we can have the fresh air and save the energy. Third, we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our dinner table. So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not the plastic ones. Fourth, we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around. Fifth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, in the garden, or in the kitchen. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, saving the Earth could be easy. Let’s take actions to protect the Earth. 16．What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A．It should be safe. B．It should be difficult. C．It should be easy. D．It should be happy. 17．What do the underlined words “take our time” mean? A．Be happy. B．Be slow. C．Be fast. D．Be sad. 18．Which of the following is the best structure of the text (p=paragraph)? A． B． C． D． 19．How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 20．What is the passage about? A．What the Earth looks like. B．How to enjoy living on Earth easily. C．How to protect the Earth in an interesting way. D．How to protect the Earth in an easy way. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。 16．细节理解题。根据“Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things.”及“All in all, saving the Earth could be easy.”可知作者认为保护地球应该是容易的。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth.”可知不必匆忙，由此推出“take our time”意为“慢些”。故选B。 18．篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总结构，第一段提出如果做了以下的事情保护地球就不难，第二至七段讲具体方法，第八段收尾。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文中二至七段可知一共给出了六个方法。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。故选D。 In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21．How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A．About eight minutes. B．About sixteen minutes. C．About one hour. D．About two hours. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A．It makes a lot of noise. B．It makes a lot of waste gases. C．It can fly more than two hours. D．It can carry eleven people at a time. 23．The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A．the planes B．the batteries C．the passengers D．the waste gases 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The plane is very popular in the US. B．The plane will be popular in the future. C．People think it is cheap to make the plane. D．People are not sure about the plane’s future. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a popular car B．a famous company C．a fully electric plane D．a common way to travel 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动的，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 26 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 27 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 28 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 29 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 30 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A．The study lasted over 8 years. B．Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C．But it is clear that the environment matters. D．However, there are still questions to answer. E．So why is the environment so important to us? F．And schools have to make necessary changes. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。 26．根据“A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“During the years, the students sometimes...students did less well than those in small rooms.”以及“like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。 30．根据“It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students..chance to succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 31 Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. A．I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. 32 Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. B．My work usually starts after 10 a.m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. 33 Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. C． I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. 34 Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (快递员) in his city. D．My school day ends at 5 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. 35 Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要描述了五个人的基本情况及不同的日常生活。 31．根据“Jack is a fireman.”可知，杰克是一名消防员。选项F“我早上起得很早，然后做运动。早餐后，我和同事们一起学习和打扫消防车。我们随时可能接到电话，所以我们必须时刻做好准备。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer.”可知，苏珊是一名中学生，她想成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。选项D“我下午5点放学。放学后，我从六点到七点上舞蹈课。我喜欢它，所以课后我总是多待一会儿。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school.”可知，艾米放学后喜欢打网球。选项E“我通常在4:30和朋友们打网球。有时我们一起练习，有时我们进行比赛。这很令人兴奋。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man in his city.”可知，戴夫是一名城市快递员。选项B“我的工作通常在上午10 点之后开始，而且吃饭的时候我真的很忙，因为我必须尽快将食物送到顾客手中。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future.”可知，比利的梦想是成为一名儿童图书作家。选项A“我通常会花时间读书。我喜欢读故事。我正在写我的第一个故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 36 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 37 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 38 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 39 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 40 the Festival of Reunion. The 41 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 42 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 43 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 44 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 45 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. 【答案】 36．so 37．an 38．falls 39．brightest 40．as 41．celebration 42．prayed 43．to show 44．satisfied 45．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 36．句意：根据中国农历，八月十五是秋季的中间，所以它被叫做中秋节。根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn”以及“it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival”，可知前一句描述了八月十五在秋季中的时间位置这一原因，后一句是其被称为中秋节的结果，故填so。 37．句意：中秋节是一项夜晚的活动，在这个时候家人们会聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is…evening activity”，可知这里是要表达“一个”夜晚活动的泛指概念，且“evening”是以元音音素开头的单词，加不定冠词an，故填an。 38．句意：当夜幕降临的时候，人们坐在一起，聊天并欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据“When the night…”以及后面描述的人们在夜晚到来时进行的一系列活动，可知这里是说夜晚“降临、到来”的动作，在一般现在时的情况下，主语“the night”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 39．句意：在那个夜晚，月亮似乎是这个月里最圆且最亮的。根据“On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and…of the month”，可知这里是在将那个夜晚的月亮和这个月里其他时候的月亮作比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，bright的最高级是brightest，故填brightest。 40．句意：那一天也被称作团圆节。根据“That day is also known…”以及后面提到的“the Festival of Reunion”，可知这里是在表达“被称作、作为……而被知晓”的意思，be known as表示“作为……而知名”，故填as。 41．句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。根据“The…of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago”，可知定冠词“the”后需要接一个名词来表示 “庆祝活动”这一概念，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，故填celebration。 42．句意：在那个时候，中国的皇帝们向上天祈祷能有一个好年景。根据“At that time”以及后面描述的中国皇帝们所做的“to Heaven for a good year”的动作，可知这里是在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，pray的过去式是prayed，故填prayed。 43．句意：每年皇帝们都会去那里以表示对月亮的敬意。根据“Every year the emperors would go there” 以及后面的“respect for the moon”，可知皇帝们去那里的目的是表示对月亮的敬意，动词不定式可以用来表示目的，故填to show。 44．句意：他们对自己有了收成感到非常满意。根据“They are very…that they have a harvest”可知要表达的是人们对有收成这件事的感受，“be satisfied that…”是常用搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，故填satisfied。 45．句意：因此，中秋节已经逐渐变成了一个被普通民众广泛庆祝的节日。根据“Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a…celebrated festival for ordinary people”，可知这里是要修饰动词“celebrated”，表示庆祝的程度，需要用副词，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是深圳的中学生李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封英语邮件，分享你在深圳的学校生活和这座城市的独特文化魅力，并邀请他来深圳游玩。 内容要点 你的学校生活 1.课堂 2. 课后活动 畅游深圳 1.天气 2. 活 动 邀请 邀请他来深圳游玩 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内) 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I want to share something about my school life with you. My school life is very busy but wonderful. There are seven classes in a day, four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. In class, my teachers use many teaching tools to make us interested in these lessons. Every month, there are many activities. For example, we have a sports meeting in September. We have an art festival in October. Also, I want to make a brief introduction to you. Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. It’s very cool here. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Shenzhen Safari Park, and OCT East. You can go there. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. You can eat a snack and seafood. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here.      Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday? I hope you can enjoy your travelling in Shenzhen. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己的学校生活；   第二步，介绍深圳的情况； 第三步，欢迎对方来深圳玩。   [亮点词汇]   ①for example例如 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③in the south of在……南方 ④place of interest名胜古迹 ⑤be famous for因……而出名 [高分句型]   ①There are seven classes in a day, four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.（there be句型）   ②If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go.（if引导条件状语从句） 12 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 13 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $