八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） “Lily, dad and I have to work this weekend, so we can’t go out to have fun.” Her mum’s words made Lily 1 because they broke their promise again. These days she was 2 the family trip. Lily could understand them but she 3 felt sad. She didn’t even believe her parents when they 4 her next trip. Today was Friday. Lily got home and went to her room quickly, 5 she didn’t notice her dad talking on the phone. After a while, her dad walked into her room and asked, “Lily, do you want to visit Ginkgo (银杏) Village with your uncle this weekend?” It was a big 6 to Lily! She jumped from the chair and said, “Really? Of course.” Then Lily had a 7 of guilt (内疚)—she shouldn’t get angry with her parents. Ginkgo leaves are her favourites, and her dad still 8 that. Lily knows Ginkgo Village is not far from her city. There are over 30,000 ginkgo trees 9 a long history. Every autumn, those bright 10 ginkgo trees make the village golden. Lily always hopes to have a visit there. She can’t wait to visit Ginkgo Village. 1．A．glad B．special C．unhappy D．interested 2．A．looking after B．taking part in C．taking care D．looking forward to 3．A．even B．still C．yet D．never 4．A．promised B．gave C．brought D．bought 5．A．so B．when C．if D．but 6．A．habit B．sight C．surprise D．help 7．A．feeling B．choice C．taste D．gift 8．A．keeps B．reminds C．forgets D．remembers 9．A．for B．with C．through D．on 10．A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily 因父母周末要工作打破旅行承诺而不开心，周五爸爸却突然提议她和叔叔去她期待的银杏村，这让她又惊喜又内疚，并且她已迫不及待想去那里。 1．句意：妈妈的话让莉莉不开心，因为他们又一次打破了承诺。 glad开心的；special特别的；unhappy不开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because they broke their promise again.”可知，父母又一次打破了承诺，所以莉莉是不开心的。故选C。 2．句意：这些天她都很期待这次家庭旅行。 looking after照顾；taking part in参与；taking care当心；looking forward to期待。根据“These days she was...the family trip.”可知，此处表示她很期待这次家庭旅行。故选D。 3．句意：莉莉能够理解他们，但是她还是感到很伤心。 even甚至；still仍然；yet尚未；never从不。根据“Lily could understand them but she...felt sad.”可知，此处表示莉莉还是感到很伤心。故选B。 4．句意：当他们承诺她下次旅行时，她甚至不相信她的父母。 promised承诺；gave给；brought带来；bought买。根据“when they...her next trip”可知，下次旅行还未发生，所以此处是承诺。故选A。 5．句意：她回家后快速进了她的房间，所以她没有注意到爸爸正在通电话。 so所以；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lily got home and went to her room quickly...she didn’t notice her dad talking on the phone.”可知，两处存在因果关系，so表示结果。故选A。 6．句意：对于莉莉来说是个很大的惊喜。 habit习惯；sight视力；surprise惊喜；help帮助。根据“She jumped from the chair and said, “Really? Of course.’”可知，莉莉听到后跳了起来，所以此处对于莉莉而言是惊喜。故选C。 7．句意：然后莉莉有了一种内疚感，她不应该和父母生气。 feeling感觉；choice选择；taste品味；gift礼物。根据“Then Lily had a...of guilt”可知，a feeling of guilt内疚感。故选A。 8．句意：银杏叶是她的最爱，并且爸爸还记得。 keeps保持；reminds提醒；forgets忘记；remembers记住。根据“and her dad still...that”可知，此处指爸爸记得她喜欢银杏叶这件事。故选D。 9．句意：有超过30000棵有悠久历史的银杏树。 for为了；with有；through穿过；on在……上面。根据“There are over 30,000 ginkgo trees...a long history. ”可知，with a long history“有着悠久的历史”。故选B。 10．句意：每年秋天，那些亮黄色的银杏树会让村子变成金黄色。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据常识可知，秋天银杏树会变黄。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They are even used to do difficult jobs. Mount Taishan is trying these robot dogs! Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾). The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电). The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better. They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan. 11．What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A．Swim in the water. B．Walk, run, and carry things. C．Jump high and talk to people. D．Sing and dance for people. 12．Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean? A．Because there are too many tall trees. B．Because there is too much litter on the mountain. C．Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors. D．Because the cleaners are new and they don’t know what to do. 13．How long can the robot dogs work after they’re recharged? A．For 2 to 4 hours. B．For 3 to 5 hours. C．For 4 to 6 hours. D．For 5 to 7 hours. 14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The robots are lonely. B．The robots are friendly. C．The robots are useful. D．The robots are popular. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robot dogs help keep Mount Taishan clean. B．Mount Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitors. C．Visitors like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Taishan. D．The team is improving robot dogs better to carry people up the mountain. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs.”可知，机器狗可以像真正的狗一样走路、跑步和搬运东西。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾).”可知，因为路很陡，而且游客很多，所以保持泰山清洁很困难。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电).”可知，机器狗充电后能工作4到6个小时。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them.”可知，人们驻足拍照，并为能亲眼目睹它们而感到兴奋，说明这些机器人很受欢迎，“The robots are a hit with the visitors, too”意为“这些机器人很受游客欢迎”。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况，它们帮助保持泰山清洁。故选A。 On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people’s mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields. “With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (关注) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 16．What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A．It can speak 10 new languages. B．It has 45% fewer factual errors. C．It is free for only premium users. D．It runs on solar power. 17．What is the author’s opinion on how GPT-5 influences society? A．Entirely positive, with no drawbacks. B．Favorably only for educational use. C．As a threat to human creativity. D．Two-sided, highlighting both benefits and challenges. 18．This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的) ? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ 19．Which of the following statements is not right? A．Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B．When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won’t create an answer. C．The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D．Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 20．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B．To warn against using AI at all. C．To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D．To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI推出的GPT-5在反应速度、准确性、问题解决能力等方面的改进，以及它对社会带来的积极影响和潜在挑战，如就业替代和人际关系问题。 16．细节理解题。 根据第二段“it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4”可知，GPT-5的一个关键改进是减少了45%的事实性错误。故选B。 17．观点态度题。 根据最后一段“it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges”可知，作者认为GPT-5的影响是双面的，既有好处也有挑战。故选D。 18．篇章结构题。 通读全文可知，①段整体引出 GPT-5的发布，以及它带来的AI领域竞争变化和引发的相关讨论，起到总起的作用；②-③段介绍GPT-5的改进和优势；④-⑤段讨论GPT-5新功能的应用及其带来的社会影响；⑥段总结GPT-5的双面性，所以最合理的划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 19．推理判断题。 根据第四段“prompt-based programming”功能可知，GPT-5能帮助程序员快速开发网站，证明它对程序员很有用，但并未提到传统程序员将变得不必要。D项表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。 全文主要报道GPT-5的升级功能及其对社会的影响，既包括技术进步，也涉及潜在问题。故选C。 An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 21．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 22．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 23．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。 21．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，所以index意为“索引”。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 26．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。 31 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 32 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 33 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 34 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 35 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A．Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems? If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river? This book is full of such stories. B．Tastes of China. What is your favorite food? Can you cook it? The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C． Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D．Little Heroes. What makes a hero? Are heroes brave? Are you brave like Li Ji? She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like“Too Many Suns”. In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes? Read about this in “The Farmer and Stump”. The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。 31．根据“ Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads.”可知，Kate有些害羞，她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D“是什么成就了英雄？英雄勇敢吗？你像丽姬一样勇敢吗？她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars.”可知，吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣，喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E“每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕，比如‘太阳太多了’。故事中，一位英雄拯救了地球。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday.”可知，Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C“通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲，让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐，并将传统传承下去。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history.”可知，Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A“你喜欢解决问题吗？如果你有一条船和一头大象，你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢？这本书里充满了这样的故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself.”可知，Tom喜欢中国美食，他想自己学习烹饪。选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？你会做吗？这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 36 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 37 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 38 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 39 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 40 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 41 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 42 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 43 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 44 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 45 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 【答案】 36．easily 37．left 38．So 39．the 40．himself 41．from 42．to fish 43．times 44．surprised 45．How 【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼，却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。 36．句意：而且他总是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词gets drunk“喝醉”。故填easily。 37．句意：当他下午离开酒吧时，他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时，动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。 38．句意：于是，他拿起渔具四处张望，发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词so，此处表示结果。故填So。 39．句意：这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”，特指这个地方。故填the。 40．句意：比尔对自己说。根据“Bill said to”可知，此处指的对自己说，himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。 41．句意：突然，天空中传来一个响亮的声音。根据“the sky.”可知，此处指的从天空传来声音，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 42．句意：他拿起冰凿，又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”，根据“and tried one more time”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式，故填to fish。 43．句意：我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”，three接复数名词，故填times。 44．句意：比尔非常惊讶。根据“Bill was very”可知，此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 45．句意：你怎么知道没有鱼？根据“do you know there are no fish”可知，此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼，how“如何，怎样”。故填How。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. There were lots of amazing inventions. Among the many inventions, a robot that could draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and looked like a box with wheels and a robotic arm. The robot worked by using sensors to detect shapes and colors, then it used its arm to draw on paper. What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human. This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative. This visit was really educational. And I have learned a lot from it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最感兴趣的一项发明是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这项发明的外观、如何工作以及它的特别之处等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达此次参观的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①caught one’s eye 吸引了某人的注意 ②sensors 传感器 ③use sth. to do sth. 用……做…… ④look like 看起来像 ⑤educational 有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句） ②This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.（because引导的原因状语从句） 8 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 13 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） “Lily, dad and I have to work this weekend, so we can’t go out to have fun.” Her mum’s words made Lily 1 because they broke their promise again. These days she was 2 the family trip. Lily could understand them but she 3 felt sad. She didn’t even believe her parents when they 4 her next trip. Today was Friday. Lily got home and went to her room quickly, 5 she didn’t notice her dad talking on the phone. After a while, her dad walked into her room and asked, “Lily, do you want to visit Ginkgo (银杏) Village with your uncle this weekend?” It was a big 6 to Lily! She jumped from the chair and said, “Really? Of course.” Then Lily had a 7 of guilt (内疚)—she shouldn’t get angry with her parents. Ginkgo leaves are her favourites, and her dad still 8 that. Lily knows Ginkgo Village is not far from her city. There are over 30,000 ginkgo trees 9 a long history. Every autumn, those bright 10 ginkgo trees make the village golden. Lily always hopes to have a visit there. She can’t wait to visit Ginkgo Village. 1．A．glad B．special C．unhappy D．interested 2．A．looking after B．taking part in C．taking care D．looking forward to 3．A．even B．still C．yet D．never 4．A．promised B．gave C．brought D．bought 5．A．so B．when C．if D．but 6．A．habit B．sight C．surprise D．help 7．A．feeling B．choice C．taste D．gift 8．A．keeps B．reminds C．forgets D．remembers 9．A．for B．with C．through D．on 10．A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 二、阅读理解（40分） Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They are even used to do difficult jobs. Mount Taishan is trying these robot dogs! Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾). The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电). The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better. They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan. 11．What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A．Swim in the water. B．Walk, run, and carry things. C．Jump high and talk to people. D．Sing and dance for people. 12．Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean? A．Because there are too many tall trees. B．Because there is too much litter on the mountain. C．Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors. D．Because the cleaners are new and they don’t know what to do. 13．How long can the robot dogs work after they’re recharged? A．For 2 to 4 hours. B．For 3 to 5 hours. C．For 4 to 6 hours. D．For 5 to 7 hours. 14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The robots are lonely. B．The robots are friendly. C．The robots are useful. D．The robots are popular. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robot dogs help keep Mount Taishan clean. B．Mount Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitors. C．Visitors like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Taishan. D．The team is improving robot dogs better to carry people up the mountain. On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people’s mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields. “With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (关注) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 16．What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A．It can speak 10 new languages. B．It has 45% fewer factual errors. C．It is free for only premium users. D．It runs on solar power. 17．What is the author’s opinion on how GPT-5 influences society? A．Entirely positive, with no drawbacks. B．Favorably only for educational use. C．As a threat to human creativity. D．Two-sided, highlighting both benefits and challenges. 18．This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的) ? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ 19．Which of the following statements is not right? A．Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B．When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won’t create an answer. C．The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D．Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 20．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B．To warn against using AI at all. C．To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D．To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 21．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 22．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 23．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。 31 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 32 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 33 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 34 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 35 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A．Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems? If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river? This book is full of such stories. B．Tastes of China. What is your favorite food? Can you cook it? The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C． Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D．Little Heroes. What makes a hero? Are heroes brave? Are you brave like Li Ji? She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like“Too Many Suns”. In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes? Read about this in “The Farmer and Stump”. The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 36 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 37 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 38 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 39 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 40 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 41 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 42 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 43 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 44 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 45 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 7 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $