Unit2 Great minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们戴太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。protect“保护”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。故填protect。 2．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会管理我们的时间和生活。根据中文提示，manage“管理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填manage。 3． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：每天早上是否进行这样的锻炼取决于你的健康。whether“是否”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作主语。故填Whether。 4．To (解决) the difficult problem, you’d better discuss it with your team members. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：为了解决这个困难问题，你最好和你的队伍的成员谈论一下。solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 5．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“偷，窃取”steal。try to do sth“试图做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填steal。 6．A survey shows that Beijing has 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees. The government is preparing a guidebook to (记录) them, hoping people can take an active role in protecting the ancient trees around them. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，北京有41865棵古树名木。政府正在准备一本指南来记录它们，希望人们能在保护周围的古树方面发挥积极作用。记录：record，动词，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填record。 7．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。 8．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 9．Words fail to (表达) how pleased I am. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我多高兴。express“表达”，动词。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填express。 10．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 11．I think it’s a good idea (自愿做) in the old people’s home. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：我认为在养老院做志愿者是个好主意。volunteer“自愿做”，此处为it is+名词+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to volunteer。 12．I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him (重复) his words. 【答案】to repeat 【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆说了什么，所以我让他重复他的话。重复“repeat”，动词，根据“asked him...”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to repeat。 13．Please allow me to (介绍) a friend to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：请允许我向你介绍一位朋友。introduce“介绍”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填introduce。 14．We should have a discussion (是否) to travel to Singapore or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅游。结合空后“to travel … or not”和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。 15．The purpose of this competition is to (鼓励) students to speak English. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：这次比赛的目的是鼓励学生说英语。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处要填入意为“鼓励”的动词，“encourage”符合语境；此处是不定式作表语，空前有“to”，其后用原形。故填encourage。 16．I really can’t thank you enough for the (邀请). 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：对于你的邀请，我真是感激不尽。根据“for the...”可知，介词for后应接宾语，定冠词the修饰名词，“邀请”可用名词invitation表示，定冠词与名词单数连用表特指。故填invitation。 17．Some students who graduated from Nanjing (大学) will share their stories about study and work with us next week. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：下周，南京大学的一些毕业生将与我们分享他们的学习和工作经历。大学：university；此处是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填University。 18．The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：中国政府正努力为年轻人创造更多新的就业机会。“创造”用动词“create”，“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“create”。故填create。 19．There is no colour in the boy’s face and he looks (苍白的). 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：男孩脸上没有颜色，他看起来很苍白。“苍白的”对应的英文是“pale”，在句中作表语，描述男孩的面色，故填pale。 20．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。“成就”achievement，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。 21．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式，你可以赢得他们的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 22．Confucius’s ideas still make a lot of (意义) to us today. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：孔子的思想在今天仍然很有意义。make sense“有意义”，sense表示“意义”，为不可数名词。故填sense。 23．We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) our wedding. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们希望尽可能多的人来参加我们的婚礼。根据“We’d like as many people as possible to…our wedding.”以及汉语提示可知，attend“出席”，动词；would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定短语；空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填attend。 24．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。 25．Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：帮助发现布洛芬的斯图尔特·亚当斯博士于2019年1月30日去世。“发现”discover，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填discover。 26．Can you tell me how (发音) this word? 【答案】to pronounce 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？根据汉语提示可知，“发音”的英文为pronounce，为动词；根据“Can you tell me how ...this word?”可知，此句要用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to pronounce。 27．We need to against any possible danger around us. (守卫) 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：我们需要防范我们周围可能出现的任何危险。guard“守卫”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填guard。 28．He has a great (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感。总是能让我们发笑。根据中文提示“感觉”，可知应填入名词sense，构成短语“a great sense of humor”表示“良好的幽默感”，故填sense。 29．Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。exactly“确切地”；根据“remembers”可知，此处填副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 30．His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times. 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满幽默感，不时逗得大家大笑。humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d their home with painful stings. 【答案】(d)efend 【详解】句意：蜜蜂有着令人难以想象的强烈的地盘意识，会用带刺的螯针拼死战斗来保卫它们的家园。根据“Bees are unimaginably territorial, fighting to death to…their home with painful stings.”前面提到蜜蜂地盘意识强，后面又说它们会战斗到死，结合所给的首字母可知，空缺单词为defend是动词，表示“保卫；防御；保护”，不定式表目的，动词用原形，defend their home表示“保卫它们的家园”。故填(d)efend。 32．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我的班主任这些年一点儿没变。她看起来和以前完全一样。same表示“同样的”，形容词，所以空格处填副词来修饰形容词。根据前文“headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years”可知，此空处表示“她看起来和以前完全一样”。结合所给首字母，exactly the same表示“完全一样”，所以空格处填副词exactly。故填(e)xactly。 33．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我听不清他说的话，所以我让他重复那些话。结合首字母 “r” 以及 “I couldn't hear what he  said（我听不清他说的话）” 可知，此处表示 “重复”，应用动词 “repeat”；“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为  “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填 repeat。 34．Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to remember not to r them. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。重要的是要记住不要重复它们。根据“remember not to...them”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住不要重复犯错，repeat“重复”，动词，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 35．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知，是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，在句中作谓语，因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。 36．Anna Palmer uses Argus, a fitness app, on her phone to m her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health. 【答案】(m)easure 【详解】句意：安娜·帕尔默在手机上使用健身应用程序Argus来测量她的步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里量，以跟踪她的健康状况。根据“a fitness app, on her phone to…her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health.”及首字母提示可知，用程序Argus来测量她的步数等数据，应用动词measure表示“测量”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(m)easure。 37．I have kept the dog for five years. Playing with him brings me so much p . 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：我养这只狗已经五年了。和它一起玩耍给我带来了很多快乐。根据“Playing with him brings me so much…”可知，此处表达的是和小狗一起玩给自己带来的感受，much修饰不可数名词，结合首字母“p”提示，pleasure“快乐，愉快”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。 38．Connor has been doing a paper round since last year. His job is to cycle and d newspapers to a group of houses. 【答案】(d)eliver 【详解】句意：康纳从去年开始就一直送报。他的工作是骑自行车给一群人家送报纸。根据“a paper round”及首字母提示可知，此处指送报，deliver“递送”符合，分析句子结构可知，空处与“cycle”为并列成分，用动词原形。故填(d)eliver。 39．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p more food on the same amount of land. 【答案】(p)roduce 【详解】句意：科学和新技术使农民能够在相同的土地上生产更多的粮食。根据“Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to …more food on the same amount of land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指生产更多的粮食，应用动词produce表示“生产”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形。故填(p)roduce。 40．Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a screens before bedtime. 【答案】(a)voiding 【详解】句意：吉尔医生的建议有助于我们晚上睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good sleep at night”和所给首字母可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。 41．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 【答案】(g)uard 【详解】句意：保卫祖国和人民的安全是我们的责任。根据“our mother country and people’s safety”及首字母g可推出是“保卫”祖国和人民的安全，guard“保卫”，动词不定式作主语。故填(g)uard。 42．If you feel worse, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e you carefully. 【答案】(e)xamine 【详解】句意：如果你感觉更糟，你应该去医院让医生仔细检查你。根据“let the doctor…you carefully.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“检查”，examine“检查”符合语境，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(e)xamine。 43．If you don’t know how to u the camera, you can read the instructions on it. 【答案】(u)se 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用相机，你可以阅读上面的说明书。根据“you can read the instructions on it”及首字母可知，空处表示“使用”，use“使用”，动词；此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填(u)se。 44．Many doctors volunteered to s Wuhan when they got the news. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：许多医生在得知消息后就自愿去支持武汉。根据首字母及“Many doctors…Wuhan”提示，support“支持”符合句意，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填(s)upport。 45．I think it’s necessary to p the person who breaks the rules. 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：我认为有必要惩罚违反规则的人。根据“the person who breaks the rules.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是惩罚违反规则的人，punish“惩罚”，to为不定式符号，后需跟动词原形，故填(p)unish。 46．Would you tell me how to p this word “pocket”? 【答案】(p)ronounce 【详解】句意：你能告诉我“pocket”这个单词怎么发音吗？根据“Would you tell me how to…”和首字母提示可知，此处指单词如何发音，pronounce“发音”符合语境；how to do sth“如何做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填(p)ronounce。 47．In China, it is a tradition to a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：在中国，有一个传统习俗是在中秋节的夜晚赏月。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”这一短语，我们可以推断出这里描述的是在中秋节这个特定的节日里，人们通常会做的一项活动，即“赏月”。admire“欣赏、钦佩”，在这里用来描述人们欣赏月亮的情境非常贴切。故填(a)dmire。 48．Americans can hardly a buying products made in China. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“Americans can hardly…buying products made in China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免购买中国制造的产品，avoid“避免”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后用动词原形。故填(a)void。 49．Miss Li said I read slowly. Could you tell the way to i my reading speed? 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：李老师说我读得很慢。你能告诉我提高阅读速度的方法吗？根据“Miss Li said I read slowly.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是提高阅读速度，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 50．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 【答案】(g)uard 【详解】句意：保卫我们的祖国和人民的安全是我们的责任。根据“our mother country and people’s safety.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达保卫我们的祖国和人民的安全，guard“保卫”，动词，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(g)uard。 51．I’m more confident than before. I d to sing a song in front of my class now. 【答案】(d)are 【详解】句意：我比之前更自信了。现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌。根据“I’m more confident than before. I d... to sing a song in front of my class now.”可知，我比之前更自信了，因此现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌，dare to do sth“敢做某事”，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(d)are。 52．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴能帮助你，我很荣幸。根据“I am glad that I can help you. It is my ...”和首字母可知，你帮助我是我的荣幸。pleasure“荣幸”，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 53．Learning to e your feeling is important in the conversation with your parents. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：在与父母的对话中，学会表达自己的感受是很重要的。根据“Learning to ... your feeling is important in the conversation with your parents.”和首字母可知，在和父母的对话中应该学会表达自己的感受，express“表达”，且learn to do“学会做某事”。故填(e)xpress。 54．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avoid符合句意，故填(a)void。 55．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 56．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 57．Some laws must be made to p some factories from polluting the river. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：必须制定一些法律来阻止一些工厂污染这条河。根据“Some laws must be made to...some factories from polluting the river.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指阻止工厂污染河流，“阻止……做某事”常用“prevent...from doing sth.”的结构，所以此处应填prevent “阻止，防止”。故填(p)revent。 58．He has the special a to write with two hands at the same time. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有同时用两只手写字的特殊能力。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “to write with two hands at the same time”可知，此处应用名词 “ability”, “have the ability to do sth.” 是固定表达。故填 (a) bility。 59．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我认为提升你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习 。根据 “the best way to...your swimming skills（…… 你游泳技能的最佳方法 ）” 以及 “practice more（多练习 ）” 可推测，此处是 “提升；提高” 技能，结合首字母 “i” ，“improve”（改进；提高 ）符合语义，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填 improve 。 60．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to a... the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在中秋节赏月是一个传统，appreciate“欣赏”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(a)ppreciate。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I’m not sure how (get) there. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我不确定怎么去那里。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to get。故填to get。 62．We should learn how (look) after ourselves. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己。how to do sth“如何做某事”，应用不定式to look。故填to look。 63．Every summer, our teachers warn us not in the river (swim) 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们的老师都警告我们不要在河里游泳。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故填to swim。 64．They go out of their way (win) the basketball game. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：他们竭尽全力去赢得这场篮球比赛。go out of one’s way to do sth.意为 “竭尽全力做某事”。这里用动词不定式“to win”表示目的，作目的状语。故填to win。 65．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 66．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 67．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 68．—Did Tom see the doctor? —Yes, but he refused （take）the medicine. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：——汤姆看医生了吗？——看了，但他拒绝吃药。“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to take” 。故填to take。 69．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：迈克下个月想和他的朋友们一起参观中国。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to visit” 。故填to visit 。 70．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need  to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事”  ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。 71．I think it is time for the boys (get) on the bus. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我认为对于这些男生来说是时候上车了。根据“it is time for the boys …”可知，这里要用动词不定式作主语，考查的句型是it’s time for sb to do。故填to get。 72．We have two rooms to live in, but I can’t decide which one (choose). 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我们有两个房间可以住，但我不能决定选择哪一个。本题考查动词不定式与疑问词which等连用，其前动词常为decide、tell等。故填to choose。 73．—Why did you buy a radio? — (learn) English. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：——你为什么买收音机？——为了学英语。根据“Why did you buy a radio?”可知，空处应该用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To learn。 74．My wife advised me to the south, but I couldn’t take her advice. (move) 【答案】to move 【详解】句意：我妻子建议我搬到南方去，但我不能接受她的建议。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to move。 75．Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook. 【答案】to mark 【详解】句意：Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个动词不定式，在句子做目的状语，句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”，因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的，故填to mark。 76．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：他未能爬上山顶。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 77．He (sense) that something was very wrong. 【答案】sensed 【详解】句意：他感觉到事情很不对劲。根据“something was very wrong”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sense应用过去式sensed。故填sensed。 78．Steve is always the first one (come) to school every morning. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是每天早上第一个到学校的人。根据“the first one”可知，此处指第一个到的人，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 79．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知，此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。 80．We can’t say what beauty is. It can be shown in different forms. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我们不能确切地说美丽是什么。它可以用不同的形式表现出来。根据“We can’t...say what beauty is.”可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词say。故填exactly。 81．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 82．Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way clean up the earth.（help） 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：许多人认为拾荒慢跑是帮助清理地球的好方法。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good way，故填to help。 83．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes. 【答案】to laugh 【详解】句意：学生们经常被他有趣的笑话逗得哈哈大笑甚至笑出眼泪。根据“The students are often made ... into tears by his funny jokes.”以及所给提示可知，此处指被逗笑，make sb. do sth.的被动结构是be made to do sth.，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to laugh。 84．The Internet builds a bridge for me (connect) my life with the whole world. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。此处用动词不定式“to connect”作目的状语，说明“搭建桥梁”的目的是“连接生活与世界”，符合语境，故填to connect。 85．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里给我妈妈买一条漂亮的项链。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处“where to buy”表示“在哪里买” ，符合“wonder”后接宾语的用法。故填to buy。 86．We have quite a lot of time. There is no need （rush）. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：我们有相当多的时间。没必要着急。“There is no need to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to rush” 。故填to rush。 87．I often watch English programs (improve) my English skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我经常看英语节目来提高我的英语技能。improve“提高”，动词；根据“I often watch English programs...my English skills.”可知，观看英语节目是为了提高英语技能，应用不定式to improve作目的状语。故填to improve。 88．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，拒绝回答任何问题。“refuse to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事” ，“answer”为动词原形，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to answer。 89．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知，“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。 90．Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun (visit). 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：二班的一些学生认为参观博物馆很有趣。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “做某事是…… 的” ，此处用动词不定式 “to visit” ，符合 “博物馆有趣（去参观 ）” 的语境，故填 to visit。 91．It’s hard for me (understand) the article. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：对我来说理解这篇文章很难 。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ，此处要用动词不定式 “to understand” ，所以填 “o understand。 92．To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部 。“spoken English” 是固定表达，意为 “英语口语” ，此处需要用形容词 “spoken”（口头的；口语的 ）修饰 “English” ，所以填 spoken。 93．The flowers require (water) every other day. 【答案】watering/to be watered 【详解】句意：这些花需要每隔一天浇一次水。根据“The flowers require…”可知，此处考查require的用法：require doing或require to be done，均表示“需要被做”，主语the flowers与water之间为被动关系，即“花需要被浇水”。watering和to be watered均符合语境。故填watering/to be watered。 94．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 95．—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) out. 【答案】 to stay go 【详解】句意：——Peter，这周末去购物怎么样？——抱歉，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。此处是固定结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，因此空一处填不定式，空二处填动词原形。故填to stay；go。 96．The boy consider ___________ (build) a new school for their village. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：这个男孩考虑为他们的村庄建立一所新学校。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为building。 97．It is necessary for us ______________ (donate) some stationery for children in need. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：我们有必要为有需要的孩子捐赠一些文具。该句为句型“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth,”，意为“做某事是……”，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to donate。 98．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 99．The place is comfortable (live) in. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：这个地方住起来很舒服。“The place is comfortable...”表达“这个地方很舒适”，“live in”表示“居住”；此处考查“be+形容词+to do”的结构，表示“具有某种特性”。所以横线处应填“to live”。故填to live。 100．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语，“what we can”相当于“what we can do”的省略形式，表示“我们所能做的事”；动词不定式“to make”在这里作目的状语，解释“do what we can”的目的。故填to make。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 2．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 3． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 4．To (解决) the difficult problem, you’d better discuss it with your team members. 5．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 6．A survey shows that Beijing has 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees. The government is preparing a guidebook to (记录) them, hoping people can take an active role in protecting the ancient trees around them. 7．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public. 8．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 9．Words fail to (表达) how pleased I am. 10．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 11．I think it’s a good idea (自愿做) in the old people’s home. 12．I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him (重复) his words. 13．Please allow me to (介绍) a friend to you. 14．We should have a discussion (是否) to travel to Singapore or not. 15．The purpose of this competition is to (鼓励) students to speak English. 16．I really can’t thank you enough for the (邀请). 17．Some students who graduated from Nanjing (大学) will share their stories about study and work with us next week. 18．The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people. 19．There is no colour in the boy’s face and he looks (苍白的). 20．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就) 21．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 22．Confucius’s ideas still make a lot of (意义) to us today. 23．We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) our wedding. 24．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth. 25．Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019. 26．Can you tell me how (发音) this word? 27．We need to against any possible danger around us. (守卫) 28．He has a great (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh. 29．Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past. 30．His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d their home with painful stings. 32．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 33．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 34．Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to remember not to r them. 35．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination. 36．Anna Palmer uses Argus, a fitness app, on her phone to m her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health. 37．I have kept the dog for five years. Playing with him brings me so much p . 38．Connor has been doing a paper round since last year. His job is to cycle and d newspapers to a group of houses. 39．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p more food on the same amount of land. 40．Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a screens before bedtime. 41．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 42．If you feel worse, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e you carefully. 43．If you don’t know how to u the camera, you can read the instructions on it. 44．Many doctors volunteered to s Wuhan when they got the news. 45．I think it’s necessary to p the person who breaks the rules. 46．Would you tell me how to p this word “pocket”? 47．In China, it is a tradition to a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 48．Americans can hardly a buying products made in China. 49．Miss Li said I read slowly. Could you tell the way to i my reading speed? 50．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 51．I’m more confident than before. I d to sing a song in front of my class now. 52．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 53．Learning to e your feeling is important in the conversation with your parents. 54．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 55．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 56．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 57．Some laws must be made to p some factories from polluting the river. 58．He has the special a to write with two hands at the same time. 59．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 60．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I’m not sure how (get) there. 62．We should learn how (look) after ourselves. 63．Every summer, our teachers warn us not in the river (swim) 64．They go out of their way (win) the basketball game. 65．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 66．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety. 67．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 68．—Did Tom see the doctor? —Yes, but he refused （take）the medicine. 69．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month. 70．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 71．I think it is time for the boys (get) on the bus. 72．We have two rooms to live in, but I can’t decide which one (choose). 73．—Why did you buy a radio? — (learn) English. 74．My wife advised me to the south, but I couldn’t take her advice. (move) 75．Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook. 76．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 77．He (sense) that something was very wrong. 78．Steve is always the first one (come) to school every morning. 79．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 80．We can’t say what beauty is. It can be shown in different forms. (exact) 81．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 82．Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way clean up the earth.（help） 83．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes. 84．The Internet builds a bridge for me (connect) my life with the whole world. 85．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 86．We have quite a lot of time. There is no need （rush）. 87．I often watch English programs (improve) my English skills. 88．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 89．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world. 90．Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun (visit). 91．It’s hard for me (understand) the article. 92．To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club. 93．The flowers require (water) every other day. 94．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 95．—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) out. 96．The boy consider ___________ (build) a new school for their village. 97．It is necessary for us ______________ (donate) some stationery for children in need. 98．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 99．The place is comfortable (live) in. 100．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $