2025-2026学年沪教英语七年级上册南山外国语期中基础词汇训练

2025-2026学年沪教英语七年级上册南山外国语期中基础词汇训练 Unit 1-4 词汇训练 一、词形转换专项题 1.Teachers often ________ students to take part in after-school activities. (courage) 2.We all have great ________ for the scientists who work hard for our country.(admire ) 3.The children gave a ________ smile to the old man who helped them. (respect) 4.Her ________ attitude towards her work made her get a promotion. (support) 5.A new star will ________ at the concert tonight. (appearance) 6.The ________ of the new technology has changed our life a lot. (improve) 7.Can you give a detailed ________ of your hometown? (describe) 8.________ is an important quality for everyone to have. (honest) 9.He is very ________ when he teaches his little sister to do homework. (patience) 10.She spoke with ________ when she introduced her project. (confident) 11.He is an ________ student who takes part in many school activities. (act) 12.We need to find a ________ to solve this difficult problem. (solve) 13.Japan is a ________ country with advanced technology. (develop) 14.People usually ________ each other when they meet in the morning. (greeting) 15.He is always ________ and never feels tired even after a long day's work. (energy) 16.________, he caught the last bus and didn't have to walk home. (luck ) 17.She ________ in passing the English exam with hard work. (success) 18.The ________ road made it hard for the car to move forward. (rock ) 19.Smoking is ________ to our health and we should keep away from it. (harm ) 20.We walked on the ________ beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. (sand) 21.The ________ part of China has a warm climate all year round. (south) 22.Please speak ________ so that everyone in the room can hear you. (clear) 23.We all hope to live in a ________ world without wars. (peace) 24.He gave a ________ explanation for being late this morning. (reason) 25.After careful ________, she decided to study abroad. (decide) 26.We should learn more about ________ differences between different countries. (culture) 27.Eating dumplings is a ________ custom in China during the Spring Festival. (tradition) 28.The magic show ________ all the children in the hall. (amazing) 29.The ________ wind is very cold in winter, so we need to wear thick clothes. (north) 30.This kind of new medicine is ________ used in many hospitals now. (wide) 31.The sun ________ behind the mountains as the evening came. (appear) 32.Factories should stop ________ the river to protect the water resources. (pollute ) 33.The ________ of wild animals is necessary for keeping the balance of nature. (protect) 34.He is ________ and often tells lies to his parents. (honest) 35.It takes great ________ (encourage) to jump from the high diving board. 36.We all ________ (admiration) her for her excellent piano skills. 37.The students are always ________ (respect) to their teachers. 38.My parents are very ________ (support) of my decision to learn painting. 39.Don't be too ________ (trust) of strangers you meet online. 40.The ________ (appear) of the new building has changed the city's skyline. 41.We need to ________ (improvement) our English speaking skills through more practice. 42.The book gives a vivid ________ (describe) of life in the countryside. 43.It's ________ (honest) to copy others' homework and hand it in as your own. 44.She became ________ (patient) because she waited for her friend for a long time. 45.He lacks ________ (confident) to speak in front of a large group of people. 46.are many ________ (activity) in our school, such as sports meets and art festivals. 47.The scientist spent three years ________ (solve) this scientific problem. 48.The ________ (develop) of the Internet has made communication easier. 49.She sent her best ________ (greet) to her grandparents on their birthday. 50.He is ________ (energy) and can finish a lot of work in one day. 51.You are so ________ (luck) to win the first prize in the singing competition. 52.This is a ________ (success) movie that has won many international awards. 53.The ground is covered with ________ (rock) in this area, so it's hard to grow crops. 54.Eating too much sugar will do ________ (harmful) to your teeth. 55.The children built a small castle with ________ (sand) on the beach. 56.They plan to travel to the ________ (south) part of China next month. 57.The sky is ________ (clear) today, and we can see many stars at night. 58.We should try our best to keep the ________ (peaceful) of the world. 59.His ________ (reason) suggestion was accepted by all the members of the team. 60.Making a ________ (decide) quickly is important in some emergency situations. 61.We held a ________ (culture) exchange event with students from other countries. 62.My grandmother often tells us stories about ________ (traditional) life in the past. 63.The ________ (amaze) scenery of the mountains attracted many tourists. 64.The ________ (north) cities of China are much colder than the southern ones in winter. 65.The river is 50 meters ________ (wide) at its widest part. 66.The plane ________ (appear) suddenly from the radar, and no one knows where it is. 67.The ________ (pollute) of the air is becoming a serious problem in many big cities. 68.We should take action ________ (protect) the endangered animals. 69.The little girl has a lot of ________ (patient) when she plays with her toys. 70.The little girl is________ (patient) with her sister. 2、 短语专项题 （一）选择题（15 道） 1.Could you ________ my pet dog while I am on vacation? A. watch over B. turn to C. count on D. come along E. take care of 2.When you don't know how to do the math problem, you can ________ your math teacher for help. A. watch over B. turn to C. count on D. come along E. take care of 3.She is ________ help others even if she is very busy. A. willing to B. looking forward to C. taking part in D. putting on E. cutting down 4.________ your help, I finished my homework on time. A. Thanks to B. In fact C. Look forward to D. Be willing to E. Be based on 5.You can ________ me if you have any difficulties. I will always help you. A. watch over B. turn to C. count on D. come along E. take care of 6.A good chance will ________ if you keep working hard. A. watch over B. turn to C. count on D. come along E. take care of 7.My mother is busy, so I need to ________ my little brother after school. A. watch over B. turn to C. count on D. come along E. take care of 8.All the students in our class will ________ the school sports meeting. A. take part in B. look forward to C. put on D. cut down E. blow away 9.We need to ________ the meeting room ________ the important meeting tomorrow. A. get; ready for B. look; forward to C. put; on D. cut; down E. blow; away 10.We are all ________ the summer holiday because we can travel to many places. A. take part in B. looking forward to C. putting on D. cutting down E. blowing away 11.Our school will ________ a talent show next Friday to celebrate the school's anniversary. A. take part in B. look forward to C. put on D. cut down E. blow away 12.________, he is not good at English, but he works very hard to improve it. A. In fact B. Thanks to C. Look forward to D. Be willing to E. Be based on 13.The class ________ four groups to discuss the difficult question. A. is covered by B. is divided into C. is based on D. plays an important part in E. provides with 14.This story ________ a real event that happened in our city last year. A. is covered by B. is divided into C. is based on D. plays an important part in E. provides with 15.Computers ________ our daily life now. We can't live without them. A. is covered by B. is divided into C. is based on D. play an important part in E. provide with （二）填空题（15 道） be based on play an important part in thanks to look forward to turn to come along watch over count on take part in get ready for take care of be willing to put on be divided into in fact 1.The teacher asked Tom to ________ the classroom while she was out. 2.If you have any problems, don't hesitate to ________your parents for help. 3.He is always ________ share his toys with his classmates. 4.________ the heavy rain, the farmers' crops grew very well this year. 5.You can ________ her to keep the secret for you. She is very reliable. 6.I hope a good opportunity will ________ for me to study abroad. 7.My father is ill, so I have to ________ him at home today. 8.She is very excited to ________ the English speech competition. 9.They are busy ________ the hall ________ the concert this weekend. 10.All the children are ________ receiving gifts on Christmas Eve. 11.The students are going to ________a short play in the school art show. 12.________ , I have never been to Beijing, although I often talk about it. 13.The big cake ________ ten pieces and given to the children. 14.This new theory _______years of scientific research. 15.Trees ________ keeping the air clean and fresh. 参考答案 一、词形转换专项题答案 encourage admiration respectful supportive appear improvement description Honesty patient confidence active solution developed greet energetic Luckily succeeded rocky harmful sandy southern clearly peaceful reasonable decision cultural traditional amazed northern widely disappeared polluting protection dishonest courage admire respectful supportive trusting appearance improve description dishonest impatient confidence activities solving development greetings energetic lucky successful rocks harm sand southern clear peace reasonable decision cultural traditional amazing northern wide disappeared pollution to protect patience patient 二、短语专项题答案 （一）选择题答案 E B A A C D A/E A A B C A B C D （二）填空题答案 watch over turn to willing to Thanks to count on come along take care of take part in getting; ready for looking forward to put on In fact was divided into is based on play an important part in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $