内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.This boy (real) likes his new class.
2.Linda is good at (play) the violin.
3.Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments.
4.Mr. Li makes us (talk) freely about festivals around the world in our English class.
5.Our classmates are to each other in my new school.(friend)
6.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list.
7.Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him.
8.I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much.
9.My mom finishes (cook) dinner before we come home.
10.He is busy (play) the game with his friends.
11.You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little)
12.Here (be) the gifts I want to buy for you.
13.Lisa is 13 old. (year)
14.Tom is six years old and (he) brother is eight.
15.Lingling’s mother works as a . (police)
16.I like (paint).
17.The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights.
18.Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him.
19.Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good).
20.She is about my , I guess. (high)
21.I think maths is very useful in (we) life.
22.Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be)
23.Molly and Lily like (they) new school.
24.I have a cat at home. legs are black. (it)
25.I like to go with my mum on weekends. (shop)
26.The two are from the UK. (work)
27.Lily (wish) to do something to pay off the kindness she has received from her parents.
28.My little brother often takes things apart and then my father (fix) them.
29.Please take two for me. (photo)
30.The are playing football now. (child)
31.Would you please clean your now? (tooth)
32.The excellent (art) have long straight black hair.
33.The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
34.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
35.Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day.
36.How many (kilo) of oranges do you want?
37.We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high.
38.I like math because I’m good with . (number)
39.—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands?
—Yes, there are.
40.In English class, students can read conversations with . (feel)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.—How old is your sister?
—She is (十五岁) years old.
42.I can learn a lot with the (帮助) of him.
43.Here is a (美丽的) photo of my new school.
44.They are good friends. They often play (一块儿).
45.I like (科学) because it is great interesting.
46.Our new classroom is (大的).
47.Let’s go and play (篮球) together.
48.—Do you like (游泳)? —Yes, I do.
49.My (最喜欢的) color is blue.
50.—How old are you?
—I’m (十二) years old.
51.She has a big apple, but I have a one. (用划线部分的反义词填空)
52.Would you like (一些东西) to eat?
53.My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden.
54.My English lesson begins at 2:00 and (结束) at 2:45.
55.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in a (餐馆).
56.Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习)
57.She (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
58.My father wants to send me a (粉红色的) schoolbag as my birthday gift.
59.The Sports Day always (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories.
60.Each child (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family.
61.Can you help me cut the apples into (小块)?
62.Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better.
63.We have many kinds of (活动) at school.
64.I need to buy thick (围巾) for my 2 sisters.
65.I have two blue (帽子) and a green jacket.
66.The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner.
67.We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间)
68.Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge become (象征) of Siyang culture and are popular with more and more travellers.
69.Let’s go to the garden to pick some . (草莓)
70.Our (国家) is becoming stronger and stronger now.
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.下课后,你可以在办公室找到张老师。
After class, you can find Mr. Zhang .
72.旅行有时是非常令人疲倦的。
Traveling can sometimes be .
73.这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。
The blue whale is .
74.今天上午她是第一个到会的。
She was this morning.
75.我想和朋友们分享这个故事。
I want to my friends.
76.山姆喜欢舒适的衣服,比如T恤和牛仔裤。
Sam likes comfortable clothes, .
77.你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗?当然会。
you often the on the ground? Yes, of course.
78.图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is the dining hall the classroom building.
79.那个高个子男生擅长篮球吗?
Is ?
80.明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
tomorrow night?
81.我们经常一起去公园。
We often together.
82.我的爸爸是医生,妈妈是教师。
My father is a , and my mother is a .
83.你的猫喜欢吃鱼吗?
your cat eating fish?
84.帮父母做家务。
parents chores.
85.翻译:我们下午和爷爷下棋。
We play chess with Grandpa the afternoon.
86.我从来不和弟弟一起玩游戏。
I never with my little brother.
87.谢谢你为我开门。
Thank you for .
88.这个游戏很受小朋友的欢迎。
The game children.
89.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。
My sister often some outdoor activities.
90.小心你的自行车,特别是在湿滑的道路上。
, especially on wet and slippery roads.
91.John 每天都很忙,因为他要学习很多科目。
John is busy every day because he has to .
92.我家里有很多规矩。
in my family.
93.罐子里装满了五颜六色的糖果。
The jar is candies.
94.在回家的路上,他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way)
He sees a cute dog .
95.她无法指出作业中的两处错误。
She can’t two in her homework.
96.那些书架紧邻着窗户。
The bookcases are the window.
97.学语文对与吉姆来说很难。
It’s very difficult for Jim Chinese.
98.你最喜欢的水果是什么?
your fruit?
99.艾伦给我们带了充足的水。
Alan brings for us.
100.这座房子有超过100年的历史了。
The house has a history of 100 years.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.This boy (real) likes his new class.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。故填really。
2.Linda is good at (play) the violin.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
3.Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我们学校有各种各样的乐器。根据“instruments”可知空处需要填形容词修饰名词。music音乐,是名词;其形容词是musical,意为“音乐的”。musical instruments表示“乐器”。故填musical。
4.Mr. Li makes us (talk) freely about festivals around the world in our English class.
【答案】talk
【详解】句意:李老师让我们在英语课上自由地谈论世界各地的节日。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填talk。
5.Our classmates are to each other in my new school.(friend)
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:在我的新学校里,我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语,应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
6.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list.
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意:在十二生肖中,蛇年是名单上的第六个。six“六”,根据“the ... one”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
7.Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:滕飞是一个乐于助人的男孩,我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like him.”可知滕飞是个乐于帮助人的男孩,helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
8.I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名歌手,因为我非常喜欢唱歌。根据“I like singing very much”可知,此处是指“我”喜欢唱歌,想成为一名歌手;应用sing的名词形式singer“歌手”;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填singer。
9.My mom finishes (cook) dinner before we come home.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈在我们回家前把晚饭做好了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定词组,应填cooking。故填cooking。
10.He is busy (play) the game with his friends.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:他正忙着和朋友们玩游戏。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填playing。
11.You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意:你变胖了。你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根据上文“You are getting fatter”可知你变胖了,结合下文“more vegetables”可知建议“应该吃更多的蔬菜”,其中more为much的比较级,可推断应该“吃更少的肉”,所以应填little的比较级less,表示“更少的”。故填less。
12.Here (be) the gifts I want to buy for you.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这是我想给你买的礼物。此句是一般现在时,主语gifts是复数形式,be动词填are,故填are。
13.Lisa is 13 old. (year)
【答案】years
【详解】句意:丽莎今年13岁。year“年,岁”,结合数词13及语境可知,此处应用其名词复数形式,“…years old”表示“……岁”。故填years。
14.Tom is six years old and (he) brother is eight.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:汤姆六岁了,而他的哥哥八岁。此空修饰名词brother,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
15.Lingling’s mother works as a . (police)
【答案】policewoman
【详解】句意:玲玲的妈妈是一名警察。根据“works as a”可知,此处应用名词表示职业。而“police”是名词“警察”的集合名词,但在此处我们需要表示“一名警察”,所以应用其单数形式policewoman“女警察”。故填policewoman。
16.I like (paint).
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:我喜欢画画。根据“I like...”可知,like后面可以接名词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示喜欢做某事。paint“绘画”,动词,其动名词形式为painting。在这里,painting作为like的宾语,表示“喜欢画画”这一行为或爱好。故填painting。
17.The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights.
【答案】most
【详解】句意:这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”,表达“大多数”的意思,many是“许多”,其变形most有“大多数的”之意,符合语境。故填most。
18.Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him.
【答案】to watch
【详解】句意:余晓明想和他一起看小树生长。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”,是固定词组,应填to watch。故填to watch。
19.Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:郑钦文网球打得很好。根据“Zheng Qinwen can play tennis...”可知,空格处缺少副词,修饰动词“play”,good的副词形式是well。故填well。
20.She is about my , I guess. (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意:我猜她和我差不多高。根据“She is about my…”和提示词可知,此处指的是她和我差不多高,my是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;high是形容词,height是其名词形式,意为“高度”,故填height。
21.I think maths is very useful in (we) life.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:我认为数学在我们的生活中非常有用。根据空后的名词“life”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式,对其进行修饰,our“我们的”符合。故填our。
22.Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be)
【答案】are
【详解】句意:北京和上海都是中国令人惊叹的城市。Both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;根据“Both Beijing and Shanghai…amazing cities in China.”可知句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
23.Molly and Lily like (they) new school.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:莫莉和莉莉喜欢她们的新学校。空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰new school。they“她们”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
24.I have a cat at home. legs are black. (it)
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:我家里有一只猫。它的腿是黑色的。根据“…legs are black.”可知,此处说的是小猫的腿,应该用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,首字母大写。故填Its。
25.I like to go with my mum on weekends. (shop)
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意:周末我喜欢和我妈妈一起去购物。根据所给单词可知,此处表示和妈妈一起去购物,go shopping“去购物”,动词短语。故填shopping。
26.The two are from the UK. (work)
【答案】workers
【详解】句意:这两个工人来自英国。根据“The two…are from the UK.”结合所给单词可知,此处要用work的名词形式worker“工人”,在句中作主语,“two”修饰可数名词复数,worker的复数形式为workers。故填workers。
27.Lily (wish) to do something to pay off the kindness she has received from her parents.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:莉莉希望做点什么来报答父母对她的恩情。根据题干语境可知,此处使用一般现在时,句子主语是Lily,动词wish需要用第三人称单数形式wishes。故填wishes。
28.My little brother often takes things apart and then my father (fix) them.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:我弟弟经常把东西拆开,然后我父亲就会修理它们。根据并列部分“My little brother often takes things apart”可知该句用一般现在时,my father是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,fix“修理”,对应的第三人称单数形式为fixes,故填fixes。
29.Please take two for me. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:请帮我拍两张照片。根据“two”可知,此处需用复数形式,“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。故填photos。
30.The are playing football now. (child)
【答案】children
【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在踢足球。根据“The ... are playing”可知主语是复数形式,且“child”的复数形式为“children”。故填children。
31.Would you please clean your now? (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:请你现在刷牙好吗?tooth“牙齿”,名词,刷牙通常涉及多颗牙齿,故用复数形式teeth。clean your teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”。故填teeth。
32.The excellent (art) have long straight black hair.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意:这些优秀的艺术家留着又长又直的黑发。根据“have long straight black hair”可知,空处作主语,根据主谓一致原则,空处填可数名词复数,且指人留长发。art“艺术”,名词,artist“艺术家”,可数名词,复数为artists。故填artists。
33.The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,因此需用building“建筑(物)”,表示新教室楼,结合“is”,空处用单数。故填building。
34.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”,根据“are”可知,此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
35.Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:每天很多人在公园里做早操。根据空前“do morning”可知,此处考查do morning exercises“做早操”,动词短语,这里指很多人在公园做的晨练活动;当exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。故填exercises。
36.How many (kilo) of oranges do you want?
【答案】kilos
【详解】句意:你想要多少公斤橙子?how many“多少”,后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。
37.We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:在冬天,我们可以在超市买到草莓,但价格较高。strawberry意为“草莓”,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示类别,strawberry的复数为strawberries,故填strawberries。
38.I like math because I’m good with . (number)
【答案】numbers
【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,因为我擅长数字。此处表示泛指用名词复数numbers“数字”。故填numbers。
39.—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands?
—Yes, there are.
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意:——那男孩手里有箱子吗?——是的,有。根据are可知,主语用复数形式,故填boxes。
40.In English class, students can read conversations with . (feel)
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意:在英语课上,学生可以带着感情阅读对话。根据“In English class, students can read conversations with…. (feel)”可知,feel“感觉”,动词,此处是指带着感情阅读,应用其名词形式feeling“感情”,主语为复数,应用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.—How old is your sister?
—She is (十五岁) years old.
【答案】fifteen
【详解】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她十五岁。fifteen“十五”,fifteen years old表示“十五岁”。故填fifteen。
42.I can learn a lot with the (帮助) of him.
【答案】help
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我学到了很多。根据中文意思可知,对应的单词为help,with the help of在……的帮助下。故填help。
43.Here is a (美丽的) photo of my new school.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:这是一张我新学校的漂亮照片。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”,作定语,修饰名词photo。故填beautiful。
44.They are good friends. They often play (一块儿).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起玩。together”一起“,副词修饰动词play,故填together。
45.I like (科学) because it is great interesting.
【答案】science
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为它很有趣。“科学”science,名词作宾语。故填science。
46.Our new classroom is (大的).
【答案】big
【详解】句意:我们的新教室很大。big“大的”,形容词作表语。故填big。
47.Let’s go and play (篮球) together.
【答案】basketball
【详解】句意:我们一起去打篮球吧。basketball“篮球”,play basketball“打篮球”,是固定词组。故填basketball。
48.—Do you like (游泳)? —Yes, I do.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——是的,我喜欢。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
49.My (最喜欢的) color is blue.
【答案】favorite/favourite
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为favorite/favourite,形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。
50.—How old are you?
—I’m (十二) years old.
【答案】twelve
【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我十二岁了。twelve“十二”,数词。故填twelve。
51.She has a big apple, but I have a one. (用划线部分的反义词填空)
【答案】small
【详解】句意:她有一个大苹果,但是我有一个小苹果。big“大的”,其反义词为small,意为“小的”。故填small。
52.Would you like (一些东西) to eat?
【答案】something
【详解】句意:你想要一些吃的东西吗?根据中文提示可知,此处用不定代词“something”,表示“一些东西”;在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,通常用“something” 而不用“anything”,本句“Would you like...”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,希望得到肯定回答,所以用“something”。故填something。
53.My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden.
【答案】grandfather
【详解】句意:我的祖父在花园里种植蔬菜。结合汉语提示,“grandfather”是“祖父;外祖父”的意思,在句子中作主语。故填grandfather。
54.My English lesson begins at 2:00 and (结束) at 2:45.
【答案】ends/finishes
【详解】句意:我的英语课2点开始,2点45分结束。根据汉语提示可知,end/finish意为“结束”,根据begins一词可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语My English lesson为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填ends/finishes。
55.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in a (餐馆).
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里工作?——他在一家餐馆工作。restaurant“餐馆”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填restaurant。
56.Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习)
【答案】practices
【详解】句意:汤姆放学后和他的朋友练习打网球。根据语境可知,本句是一般现在时,Tom作为主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用三单形式。根据汉语提示,practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,practice“练习”,其三单形式是practices。故填practices。
57.She (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意:她出差的时候非常想念家人。miss“想念”,根据“when she’s away on business”可知,从句采用一般现在时,主句也应用一般现在时,主语为She,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填misses。
58.My father wants to send me a (粉红色的) schoolbag as my birthday gift.
【答案】pink
【详解】句意:我爸爸想送我一个粉红色的书包作为生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填pink“粉红色的”,形容词作定语修饰名词schoolbag。故填pink。
59.The Sports Day always (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories.
【答案】provides
【详解】句意:运动会总是给学生带来许多激动人心的时刻和回忆。provide“提供”,动词;根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The Sports Day”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
60.Each child (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:在一个家庭中,每个孩子对他或她的父母来说都意味着一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知,mean“意味着”,动词,此处是一般现在时态,说明一种客观事实,主语each child“每个孩子”是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
61.Can you help me cut the apples into (小块)?
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:你能帮我把苹果切成小块吗? 根据中文提示可知,此处应用名词piece“块,片”,“cut...into pieces”是一个固定短语,意思是“把……切成小块/片”。故填pieces。
62.Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better.
【答案】history
【详解】句意:学习历史帮助我们更好地理解文化。“历史”history,故填history。
63.We have many kinds of (活动) at school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们在学校有很多活动。activity“活动”,可数名词;many kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填activities。
64.I need to buy thick (围巾) for my 2 sisters.
【答案】scarves
【详解】句意:我需要给我两个姐姐买厚围巾。scarf“围巾”,可数名词;根据“for my 2 sisters”可知,此处应用scarf的复数形式scarves。故填scarves。
65.I have two blue (帽子) and a green jacket.
【答案】hats
【详解】句意:我有两顶蓝色的帽子和一件绿色的夹克。根据汉语提示“帽子” 可知,其对应的英文表达是hat,two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填hats。
66.The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”,频度副词。故填seldom。
67.We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间)
【答案】during
【详解】句意:节日期间我们有一顿丰盛的晚餐。在……期间:during,介词。故填during。
68.Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge become (象征) of Siyang culture and are popular with more and more travellers.
【答案】symbols
【详解】句意:泗水亭和泗阳桥成为泗阳文化的象征,受到越来越多游客的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知,“象征”对应的英文为symbol,名词;根据句子的主语“Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge”是复数可知,空格所填词为复数形式,symbol的复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。
69.Let’s go to the garden to pick some . (草莓)
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我们去花园摘些草莓吧。strawberry“草莓”,根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
70.Our (国家) is becoming stronger and stronger now.
【答案】country
【详解】句意:我们的国家现在正变得越来越强大。“国家”常见英文表达为“country”,根据“is”,填单数形式,故填country。
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.下课后,你可以在办公室找到张老师。
After class, you can find Mr. Zhang .
【答案】in the office
【详解】in the office“在办公室”,作状语,表地点。故填in the office。
72.旅行有时是非常令人疲倦的。
Traveling can sometimes be .
【答案】very tiring
【详解】very“非常”;tiring“令人疲倦的”,形容词。故填very tiring。
73.这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。
The blue whale is .
【答案】as large as a school bus
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as的用法。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,用来对两者进行比较,说明两者在某方面程度相同。在句子中,“大”用形容词large表示,“校车”译为a school bus。故填as large as a school bus。
74.今天上午她是第一个到会的。
She was this morning.
【答案】the first to arrive at the meeting
【详解】the first“第一个”;to arrive at the meeting“到会”,动词不定式作定语。故填the first to arrive at the meeting。
75.我想和朋友们分享这个故事。
I want to my friends.
【答案】share the story with/share this story with
【详解】根据汉语提示,可知所缺部分为“和……分享这个故事”,动词短语为“share sth with sb”;story意为“故事”,可数名词,作share的宾语;the为定冠词,表示特指;this意为“这个”,修饰可数名词;with为介词,意为“和……”,放在“my friends”前;want to do意为“想要做某事”,to do作宾语。故填share the/this story with。
76.山姆喜欢舒适的衣服,比如T恤和牛仔裤。
Sam likes comfortable clothes, .
【答案】such as T-shirts and jeans
【详解】“比如”such as,介词短语。“T恤和牛仔裤”T-shirts and jeans,故填such as T-shirts and jeans。
77.你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗?当然会。
you often the on the ground? Yes, of course.
【答案】 Do clean up litter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子是一般疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do,首字母大写;清理:clean up;垃圾:litter。故填Do;clean;up;litter。
78.图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is the dining hall the classroom building.
【答案】 between and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“在……和……之间”。between…and...“在……和……之间”。故填between;and。
79.那个高个子男生擅长篮球吗?
Is ?
【答案】the tall boy good at playing basketball
【详解】对照中英文,该句是一般现在时,the tall boy“那个高个子男生”;be good at doing“擅长某事”;play basketball“打篮球”。故填the tall boy good at playing basketball。
80.明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
tomorrow night?
【答案】Are you going to have dinner at home
【详解】根据题干可知,该句时态为一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,主语为you,be动词用are,位于句首首字母大写;准备:going to;在家吃晚饭:have dinner at home。故填Are you going to have dinner at home。
81.我们经常一起去公园。
We often together.
【答案】go to the park
【详解】go to the park“去公园”,动词短语。时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填go to the park。
82.我的爸爸是医生,妈妈是教师。
My father is a , and my mother is a .
【答案】 doctor teacher
【详解】doctor“医生”,teacher“教师”,a后接名词单数形式。故填doctor;teacher。
83.你的猫喜欢吃鱼吗?
your cat eating fish?
【答案】 Does like
【详解】根据题干可知,此处是一般疑问句,主语是“your cat”,时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,句首首字母要大写;like“喜欢”,是动词,用动词原形。故填Does;like。
84.帮父母做家务。
parents chores.
【答案】 Help with/do
【详解】考查动词help的固定搭配。“帮助某人做某事”常用“help sb. with/do sth.”结构,后面是名词chores,所以“帮父母做家务”即“help parents with/do chores”,句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填 Help;with/do。
85.翻译:我们下午和爷爷下棋。
We play chess with Grandpa the afternoon.
【答案】in
【详解】结合句意可知,“in the afternoon”是固定短语,意为“在下午”,用于表示在一天中的下午这个时间段,所以此处填“in”,用来明确下棋这件事发生的时间是下午。故填in。
86.我从来不和弟弟一起玩游戏。
I never with my little brother.
【答案】play games
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“玩游戏”的表达。play games“玩游戏”,此处是一般现在时态,主语“I”后面跟动词原形。故填play games。
87.谢谢你为我开门。
Thank you for .
【答案】opening the door for me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“为我开门”,英文表达为open the door for me,介词for后面用动名词形式。故填opening the door for me。
88.这个游戏很受小朋友的欢迎。
The game children.
【答案】is popular with/is popular among
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“受……欢迎”的表达;be popular with/among意为“受……欢迎”,符合语境;根据句意可知这句话是一般现在时,主语“The game”是单数概念,be动词应用is。故填is popular with/among。
89.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。
My sister often some outdoor activities.
【答案】 takes part in
【详解】根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入意为“参加”的词组,take part in意为“参加、参与”,句子主语为My sister且根据often提示句子应为一般现在时,故take应用第三人称单数形式takes,故应填(1). takes (2). part (3). in。
90.小心你的自行车,特别是在湿滑的道路上。
, especially on wet and slippery roads.
【答案】Be careful with your bike
【详解】表达“小心”用短语be careful with;表达“你的自行车”用短语your bike。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,且句首单词be首字母要大写。故填Be careful with your bike。
91.John 每天都很忙,因为他要学习很多科目。
John is busy every day because he has to .
【答案】learn many subjects
【详解】learn“学习”,has to后跟动词原形;many subjects“很多科目”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填learn many subjects。
92.我家里有很多规矩。
in my family.
【答案】There are many rules
【详解】表示“有”,用there be句型,many“许多的”,rule“规则”,名词应用复数形式rules,be动词用are。故填There are many rules。
93.罐子里装满了五颜六色的糖果。
The jar is candies.
【答案】full of colorful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be full of“充满”;colorful“五颜六色的”,形容词作定语。故填full of colorful。
94.在回家的路上,他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way)
He sees a cute dog .
【答案】on his way home
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“在回家的路上”,用英语表达为on one’s way home,结合主语“He”,此处用形容词性物主代词his,表示“他的”。故填on his way home。
95.她无法指出作业中的两处错误。
She can’t two in her homework.
【答案】 point out mistakes
【详解】point out“指出”,是固定短语,can’t后用动词原形;mistake“错误”,是可数名词,two后用可数名词的复数形式。故填point;out;mistakes。
96.那些书架紧邻着窗户。
The bookcases are the window.
【答案】 next to
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用next to“紧邻”表达,为介词短语。故填next;to。
97.学语文对与吉姆来说很难。
It’s very difficult for Jim Chinese.
【答案】 to learn
【详解】根据句式结构可知,该句型为“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说……”,动词不定式作真正的主语。学习:learn,故填to;learn。
98.你最喜欢的水果是什么?
your fruit?
【答案】 What’s favourite/favorite
【详解】主语“fruit”为不可数名词,询问某物是什么,用What’s,是“What is”的缩写形式;形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,修饰名词“fruit”。故填What’s;favourite/favorite。
99.艾伦给我们带了充足的水。
Alan brings for us.
【答案】plenty of water
【详解】plenty of water“充足的水”,故填plenty of water。
100.这座房子有超过100年的历史了。
The house has a history of 100 years.
【答案】more than/over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“超过”more than或over。故填more than/over。
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