八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（镇江卷）-2025-2026学年江苏八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中卷 镇江专用·押题卷 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you _________ get lost in the mountains. —OK. I will wait _________ you have time. A．might; unless B．must; unless C．might; until D．must; until 2．—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out. —This shows how people are _________ by advertisements. A．impressed B．influenced C．improved D．imagined 3．— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 4．The music by Tan Dun sounds . A．was written； wonderful B．written； wonderfully C．was written； wonderfully D．written；wonderful 5．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 6．We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 7．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 8．_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 9．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 10．—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I 11 a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine boat. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How 12 I was! Why didn’t I think before I began to work? Of course, the boat was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very 13 for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a 14 boat, but I did not try to go away in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the 15 . The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second boat on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second 16 there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to 17 . I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, 18 they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to 19 them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to 20 every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 11．A．picked up B．cut down C．looked at D．took away 12．A．clever B．cool C．stupid (愚蠢的) D．young 13．A．sad B．busy C．happy D．free 14．A．newer B．longer C．brighter D．smaller 15．A．sea B．hospital C．forest D．desert 16．A．family B．house C．room D．village 17．A．buy B．play C．eat D．make 18．A．or B．so C．but D．and 19．A．help B．keep C．cause D．allow 20．A．drink B．sell C．make D．buy 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Chinese works of art exhibition in Zhenjiang Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Feb 20th, 2025 Place: Zhenjiang Museum Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆Put your cameras and videos in the lockers. They are not allowed to use. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (震动模式). ◆Please don’t talk loudly in the museum. ◆After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund (退款). 21．How long will the exhibition last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．5 hours. D．12 hours. 22．What can you take during enjoying the exhibition? A．Cell phones. B．Knives. C．Cameras. D．Videos. 23．You want to watch the exhibition with your other 40 classmates, how much will you pay? A．￥800. B．￥640. C．￥656. D．￥820. Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen’s group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal (中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own thing. The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. The study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes. 24．Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A．if they experienced unpleasant feelings B．if they always agreed with their friends C．about the things they kept on doing on their own D．about the positive and negative aspects of friendship 25．What can we learn from the study? A．Being independent is better than working with friends. B．Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C．Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. D．Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd and say yes to others. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Teens and Growth B．Say Yes to Teens C．Friendship and Health D．Get along with Friends Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 27．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four C．Five D．Six 28．The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A．write it on the notebook B．read it several times a day C．explain it to someone else D．ask someone else the meaning of it 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B．Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C．Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D．Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of learning chemistry B．the ways how students study chemistry C．the differences between chemistry and physics D．the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners How to Improve Your English Learning English is an important language in the world. Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips to help you. 31 . Listening is an important part of English learning. You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies. When you listen, try to understand the main idea. You don’t need to understand every word. You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting. 32 . Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English. You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner, where you can meet other people who want to practice English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a part of learning. 33 . Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. You can start with simple English books, such as storybooks for children. As your English improves, you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers. When you read, you can take notes of new words and look them up in a dictionary later. 34 . Writing is another important skill. You can write a diary in English every day. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies and your feelings. You can also write short stories or essays. After writing, you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice. 35 . Learning English takes time and effort. You should be patient and keep practicing. You can set a goal for yourself, such as learning 10 new words every day or listening to English for 30 minutes every day. If you stick to your goal, you will make progress. A．Practice speaking English. B．Don’t give up easily. C．Improve your listening skills. D．Learn to write in English. E．Read more English materials. F．Watch English TV shows. G．Learn English grammar. 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） certain          luck            attend            look through          spell foreign          thirsty          teach oneself       cheer               put in 36．When having a test, the questions first will help you do better in it. 37．As middle school students, we must be able to because learning is a lifelong career (事业) and we can be better by keeping learning. 38．After drinking a can of cola, I felt even . 39．Hearing the news that our school basketball team got to the final, all the students were and excited. 40．Your future seems , but remember to always try your best to prepare for it! 41．Andrew had better a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight. 42．Instead of a weekly course, he spends too much time playing computer games. That makes his mother very angry. 43． , he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help. 44．He didn’t do well in the English test because he too many words wrong. 45．You can practise speaking English with to make your oral (口语) English better. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m 46 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 47 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 48 and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 49 how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 50 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t 51 different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 52 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l 53 a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 54 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 55 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. B） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 Many people like travelling. Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travellers don’t often think about before traveling is how other cultures have a bath. Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know. In the US,most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water,gets wet, of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap,or you can’t make yourself clean enough and  often a washcloth is needed,and then washes off the soap. Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸). Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor,you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily. So be careful. The 56 culture in the US You can see how people in other parts of the world live, 57 travelling is interesting. When Most people bathe once a day in the 58 . How Steps Stand under the showerhead on the 59 to get wet. You can’t make yourself clean enough 60 a soap. 61 soap off your body. Be careful Don’t 62 to be careful with water. Keep the water off the 63 because there is no drain. 64 the wet floor with a towel or a mop. Water can make the floor 65 more easily. 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 66．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY社团。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 4. 参考词汇：purpose 目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.      Yours, Zhang Hua 4 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 9 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中卷 镇江专用·押题卷 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you _________ get lost in the mountains. —OK. I will wait _________ you have time. A．might; unless B．must; unless C．might; until D．must; until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一定不要独自一人去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好的。我会等你有时间的时候再去。 考查情态动词辨析和连词辨析。might可能，表示可能性不大的推测；must一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；unless除非；until直到。根据“You mustn’t go there on your own, because you…get lost in the mountains.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，即：可能会在山里迷路，所以第一空使用might；根据“I will wait…you have time.”可知，此处表示一直等到对方有时间再一起去，所以第二空使用until。故选C。 2．—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out. —This shows how people are _________ by advertisements. A．impressed B．influenced C．improved D．imagined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真可惜！我没有买到新手机。它们已经卖完了。——这说明了广告对人们的影响有多大。 考查动词辨析。impressed给……深刻印象；influenced影响；improved提高；imagined想象。根据“This shows how people are...by advertisements.”可知，人们被广告影响去买了手机。故选B。 3．— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它值得一看。它是如此令人兴奋以至于我已经看了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词及连词用法。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故第一个空填动名词seeing；exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，需so+adj.(adv.)...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 4．The music by Tan Dun sounds . A．was written； wonderful B．written； wonderfully C．was written； wonderfully D．written；wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：被谭盾写的音乐听起来好极了。 考查非谓语动词及形容词作表语。第一个空表示过去分词作后置定语，第二个空根据sound是连系动词后加形容词。故选D。 5．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止有大量的游客来了。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后be动词用is；a large number of“大量，许多”，修饰名词复数作主语时，其后用助动词have。故选A。 6．We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out表示“爆发”，是不及物动词，不能使用被动语态；lasted表示“持续”，同样是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此第一空填“broke out”，第二空填“lasted”。故选D。 7．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请他，他会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“he will come if he”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。 8．_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！那是一个巨大的成功。 考查感叹句和冠词用法。progress为不可数名词，前不加冠词，应用What引导感叹句；此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 9．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。 我所有的网友都对我很好。 ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景对话。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’ve got it.我明白了。根据“All of my online friends are so kind to me”以及“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。 10．—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——沿着路走。在第四个路口向左拐。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left.”可知，在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知，原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I 11 a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine boat. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How 12 I was! Why didn’t I think before I began to work? Of course, the boat was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very 13 for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a 14 boat, but I did not try to go away in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the 15 . The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second boat on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second 16 there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to 17 . I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, 18 they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to 19 them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to 20 every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 11．A．picked up B．cut down C．looked at D．took away 12．A．clever B．cool C．stupid (愚蠢的) D．young 13．A．sad B．busy C．happy D．free 14．A．newer B．longer C．brighter D．smaller 15．A．sea B．hospital C．forest D．desert 16．A．family B．house C．room D．village 17．A．buy B．play C．eat D．make 18．A．or B．so C．but D．and 19．A．help B．keep C．cause D．allow 20．A．drink B．sell C．make D．buy 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者制作独木舟就是为了乘坐它离开这座岛屿，但是在发现离开这座岛屿的希望不大后，就决定快乐的生活在这座岛上，为此他做了许多工作。 11．句意：我砍倒了一棵大树，然后开始在里面挖一个长洞。 picked up捡起；cut down砍倒；looked at看；took away带走。根据“decided to make myself a boat”可知是砍倒一棵树来制作船只。故选B。 12．句意：我多么愚蠢啊！ clever聪明的；cool凉爽的；stupid愚蠢的；young年轻的。根据“Why didn’t I think before I began to work”可知作者埋怨自己很愚蠢，为什么不在做之前把船弄到海里。故选C。 13．句意：那之后我有很长一段时间觉得很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；free免费的。根据“ I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move”可知船很重，自己移不动，所以是很伤心。故选A。 14．句意：第六年，我确实做了一条更小的船。 newer更新的；longer更长的；brighter更亮的；smaller更小的。根据“The boat was too small”可知是做了一条更小的船。故选D。 15．句意：我不想死在大海中。 sea海；hospital医院；forest森林；desert沙漠。根据“The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the ”可知船太小了，不能长途旅行，自己不想死在海里。故选A。 16．句意：我还在那里为自己建了第二个房子，所以我有了两个家。 family家庭；house房子；room房间；village村庄。根据“and so I had two homes.”可知是建了第二个房子。故选B。 17．句意：总有事情要做或者要制作。 buy买；play玩；eat吃；make制作。根据“I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals”可知要制作一些东西。故选D。 18．句意：它们看起来确实很奇怪，但是它们让我在雨中保持干燥。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 19．句意：岛上有很多山羊，我用高高的栅栏做了田地来饲养它们。 help帮助；keep饲养；cause导致；allow允许。根据“I made fields with high fences”可知是做了一些栅栏饲养山羊。故选B。 20．句意：不久我就每天有了山羊奶可以喝。 drink喝；sell卖；make制造；buy买。根据“I had goats milk to”可知是有山羊奶可以喝。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Chinese works of art exhibition in Zhenjiang Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Feb 20th, 2025 Place: Zhenjiang Museum Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆Put your cameras and videos in the lockers. They are not allowed to use. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (震动模式). ◆Please don’t talk loudly in the museum. ◆After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund (退款). 21．How long will the exhibition last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．5 hours. D．12 hours. 22．What can you take during enjoying the exhibition? A．Cell phones. B．Knives. C．Cameras. D．Videos. 23．You want to watch the exhibition with your other 40 classmates, how much will you pay? A．￥800. B．￥640. C．￥656. D．￥820. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在镇江举办的中国艺术展览会的具体情况。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.”可知，展览从早上8点开始，到下午5点结束，总共9个小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode.”可知，可以将手机带进展览会中去。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据表格中“Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more”可知，要去参展的认识为41人，原始价格为：41*20=820，根据表格所述，超过20人可以打八折，因此820*0.8=656。故选C。 Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen’s group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal (中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own thing. The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. The study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes. 24．Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A．if they experienced unpleasant feelings B．if they always agreed with their friends C．about the things they kept on doing on their own D．about the positive and negative aspects of friendship 25．What can we learn from the study? A．Being independent is better than working with friends. B．Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C．Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. D．Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd and say yes to others. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Teens and Growth B．Say Yes to Teens C．Friendship and Health D．Get along with Friends 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明青少年时期与朋友相处、随大流的行为可能对成年后的健康有益。 24．细节理解题。根据“The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship.”可知，科学家询问了焦点青少年关于友谊的积极和消极方面。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend...also were healthier in their twenties.”可推测此项研究表示向亲密的朋友表达感情对你有好处。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了亲密友谊对健康的影响，即友谊与健康。故选C。 Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 27．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four C．Five D．Six 28．The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A．write it on the notebook B．read it several times a day C．explain it to someone else D．ask someone else the meaning of it 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B．Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C．Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D．Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of learning chemistry B．the ways how students study chemistry C．the differences between chemistry and physics D．the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学时难学的原因，以及作者给出了一些学习化学的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly, attend classes on time.”；“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.”；“Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life.”及“Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文中“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation. A good way to test you is to explain a concept to a classmate or a friend in need.”可知，作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Also, some concepts are hard to understand.”可知，化学的一些概念很难理解。选项B“化学的一些概念不容易理解。”符合语境。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文中“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea.”及下文中作者给出的学习化学的建议及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学。选项B“学生学习化学的方法”符合语境。故选B。 How to Improve Your English Learning English is an important language in the world. Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips to help you. 31 . Listening is an important part of English learning. You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies. When you listen, try to understand the main idea. You don’t need to understand every word. You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting. 32 . Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English. You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner, where you can meet other people who want to practice English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a part of learning. 33 . Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. You can start with simple English books, such as storybooks for children. As your English improves, you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers. When you read, you can take notes of new words and look them up in a dictionary later. 34 . Writing is another important skill. You can write a diary in English every day. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies and your feelings. You can also write short stories or essays. After writing, you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice. 35 . Learning English takes time and effort. You should be patient and keep practicing. You can set a goal for yourself, such as learning 10 new words every day or listening to English for 30 minutes every day. If you stick to your goal, you will make progress. A．Practice speaking English. B．Don’t give up easily. C．Improve your listening skills. D．Learn to write in English. E．Read more English materials. F．Watch English TV shows. G．Learn English grammar. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主旨是为想要提升英语水平的学生提供实用建议，从听力、口语、阅读、写作四个核心技能的训练方法，以及学习心态的保持这五个方面，给出了具体且可操作的指导，帮助学习者科学高效地提高英语能力。 31．根据“Listening is an important part of English learning.”可知，听力是英语学习的重要组成部分。根据后文“You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies…You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting.”可知，明确指出了练习听力的具体途径。包括听歌、听英语新闻、听英语电影和英语播客。选项C“提升你的听力技能。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English.”可知，尽可能多地说英语是提高口语能力的好方法。后文内容聚焦 “说英语”的练习方式。例如 “You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner”，均是围绕“开口说英语”的实践展开。选项A“练习说英语。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar.”可知，阅读能帮助你提升词汇量和语法水平。点明了阅读的好处。下文“You can start with simple English books…”和“you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers.”则列举了不同难度的英语阅读材料。选项E“阅读更多英语材料。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Writing is another important skill.”可知，写作是另一项重要技能。后文内容均围绕“英语写作”展开。“You can write a diary in English every day.”和“You can also write short stories or essays.”以及“you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice.”明确提及了写作的形式及修改建议。选项D“学习用英语写作。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Learning English takes time and effort.”可知，学习英语需要时间和努力。段落内容强调学习英语的持续性和耐心。“You should be patient and keep practicing.”和“If you stick to your goal, you will make progress.”核心是鼓励学习者坚持下去、不轻易放弃。选项B“不要轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） certain          luck            attend            look through          spell foreign          thirsty          teach oneself       cheer               put in 36．When having a test, the questions first will help you do better in it. 37．As middle school students, we must be able to because learning is a lifelong career (事业) and we can be better by keeping learning. 38．After drinking a can of cola, I felt even . 39．Hearing the news that our school basketball team got to the final, all the students were and excited. 40．Your future seems , but remember to always try your best to prepare for it! 41．Andrew had better a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight. 42．Instead of a weekly course, he spends too much time playing computer games. That makes his mother very angry. 43． , he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help. 44．He didn’t do well in the English test because he too many words wrong. 45．You can practise speaking English with to make your oral (口语) English better. 【答案】 36．looking through 37．teach ourselves 38．thirstier 39．cheerful 40．uncertain 41．put in 42．attending 43．Luckily 44．spelt/spelled 45．foreigners 【解析】36．句意：考试时，先看问题会帮助你做得更好。根据“When having a test, ... the questions first will help you do better in it.”及备选词可知，考试时，先浏览问题会很有帮助，look through“浏览”符合，此处用动名词作主语。故填looking through。 37．句意：作为中学生，我们必须能够自学，因为学习是一生的事业，通过持续学习我们可以变得更好。根据“learning is a lifelong career and we can be better by keeping learning”及备选词可知，中学生必须能够自学，teach oneself“自学”符合，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，be able to后跟动词原形。故填teach ourselves。 38．句意：喝了一罐可乐后，我感到更渴了。根据“After drinking a can of cola”及备选词可知，喝可乐后应该会更渴，thirsty“口渴的”符合，此处用比较级形式表示“更渴”。故填thirstier。 39．句意：听到我们学校篮球队进入决赛的消息，所有的学生都欢呼起来，很兴奋。根据“all the students were ... and excited”及备选词可知，学生们听到好消息应该会很兴奋，cheer“欢呼”符合，此处用形容词作表语，cheerful“兴奋的”符合语境，and连接并列的形容词。故填cheerful。 40．句意：你的未来看起来不确定，但记住要始终尽力去准备！根据“but remember to always try your best to prepare for it”及备选词可知，未来是不确定的，certain“确定的”符合，此处用形容词作表语，其否定形式uncertain“不确定的”符合语境。故填uncertain。 41．句意：安德鲁最好在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，这对他的视力有好处。根据“a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight”及备选词可知，安德鲁应该在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，put in“放入，安装”符合，此处用had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构。故填put in。 42．句意：他没有上每周的课程，而是花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。这使他的母亲很生气。根据“he spends too much time playing computer games”及备选词可知，他没有上每周的课程，attend“参加”符合，instead of后接动名词。故填attending。 43．句意：幸运的是，他在朋友们的帮助下终于通过了考试。根据“he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help”及备选词可知，他在朋友们的帮助下通过考试是幸运的，luck“幸运”符合，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”符合。故填Luckily。 44．句意：他在英语考试中考得不好，因为他拼错了很多单词。根据“He didn’t do well in the English test”及备选词可知，他英语考试考得不好是因为拼错了很多单词，spell“拼写”符合，此处用过去式表示过去发生的动作。故填spelt/spelled。 45．句意：你可以和外国人一起练习说英语来提高你的英语口语。根据“make your oral English better”及备选词可知，和外国人一起练习可以提高英语口语，foreign“外国的”符合，此处用名词复数形式foreigners表示“外国人”。故填foreigners。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m 46 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 47 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 48 and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 49 how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 50 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t 51 different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 52 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l 53 a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 54 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 55 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】 46．(m)ake 47．(i)nterested 48．(l)argest 49．(k)now 50．(a)dded 51．(t)aste 52．(c)learly 53．(l)ike 54．(b)ecause 55．(b)etween 【导语】本文介绍了中国醋文化博物馆。 46．句意：中国人喜欢它，经常用它制作美味的菜肴。make delicious dishes“制作美味的菜肴”，people作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 47．句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，那就来中国镇江的中国醋文化博物馆吧，这是中国第一家以醋为主题的博物馆。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 48．句意：它坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。根据“the…and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang”可知坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。the后接最高级，largest“最大的”，故填(l)argest。 49．句意：在醋历史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。根据“visitors get to…how important vinegar is”可知是指游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。know“了解”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)now。 50．句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者在茶中添加醋。根据“vinegar to tea”可知在茶中添加醋。add“加”，描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dded。 51．句意：在老作坊，参观者了解传统的醋制作方法，品尝不同种类的醋。根据“different kinds of vinegar”可知是指品尝不同种类的醋。taste“品尝”，主语是复数visitors，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(t)aste。 52．句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地看到醋生产线。根据“they can…see the vinegar production line”可知是指清楚地看到醋生产线。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 53．句意：从旧车间到繁忙的现代工厂就像一次时间和地点的旅行。根据“Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is…a travel in time and place.”可知就像一次时间和地点的旅行。like“像”，故填(l)ike。 54．句意：现在很多人都是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。根据“Now many people come to Zhenjiang…of the Vinegar Culture Museum.”可知是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。because of“由于”，故填(b)ecause。 55．句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。根据“tells the stories…Chinese people and this amazing sauce.”可知是指讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。between…and“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。 B） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 Many people like travelling. Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travellers don’t often think about before traveling is how other cultures have a bath. Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know. In the US,most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water,gets wet, of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap,or you can’t make yourself clean enough and  often a washcloth is needed,and then washes off the soap. Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸). Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor,you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily. So be careful. The 56 culture in the US You can see how people in other parts of the world live, 57 travelling is interesting. When Most people bathe once a day in the 58 . How Steps Stand under the showerhead on the 59 to get wet. You can’t make yourself clean enough 60 a soap. 61 soap off your body. Be careful Don’t 62 to be careful with water. Keep the water off the 63 because there is no drain. 64 the wet floor with a towel or a mop. Water can make the floor 65 more easily. 【答案】 56．bathing 57．so 58．morning 59．wall 60．without 61．Wash 62．forget 63．floor 64．Clean 65．break 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的洗浴文化和注意事项。 56．根据“Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know.”和“In the US, most people take a shower once a day in the morning.”可知本文是关于美国的沐浴文化的；bathing culture“沐浴文化”。故填bathing。 57．根据“Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live.”可知因为你可以看到世界其他地方的人是如何生活的，所以旅行很有趣；so“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故填so。 58．根据“In the US, most people take a shower once a day in the morning.”可知大多数人每天早上洗一次澡，in the morning“在早上”。故填morning。 59．根据“The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved.”可知莲蓬头通常固定在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”。故填wall。 60．根据“of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap, or you can’t make yourself clean enough”可知没有肥皂你怎么也洗不干净。without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 61．根据“often a washcloth is needed, and then washes off the soap.”可知最后是洗掉肥皂；wash“洗”，动词；此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Wash。 62．根据“Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸).”可知在美国洗澡时，不要忘了小心用水；forget“忘记”，动词；Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 63．根据“there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily.”可知因为没有下水道，所以不要让水流到地板上；floor“地板”，名词，符合语境。故填floor。 64．根据“If water gets on the floor, you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把).”可知如果地板上有水，必须用毛巾或拖把把它弄干净；clean“清理”，符合语境；此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。 65．根据“It can also make the floor break more easily.”可知水让地板容易破；break“破碎”，动词；make sb./sth. do sth.“使……做某事”，动词用原形。故填break。 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 66．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY社团。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 4. 参考词汇：purpose 目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.      Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m tall and I have big bright eyes. I’m friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己及想加入俱乐部的原因； 第二步，分享一个DIY的故事，具体介绍DIY过程和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好和乐于助人 ②be crazy about对……感到痴迷 [高分句型] I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. (原因状语从句) 12 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 17 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $