期中复习之选词填空12篇（Module1-6模块话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（外研版）

期中复习之选词填空12篇 （Module1-6模块话题） Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节假日活动 Module 3 Heroes模块话题：民族英雄 Module 4 Home alone模块话题：独自在家 Module 5 Museums模块话题：博物馆与文化 Module 6 Problems模块话题：问题 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每模块依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Module1模块话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian 1 Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to 2 China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles. Marco and Niccolo were 3 who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the 4 Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China 5 paper money, a printing press, 6 and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as 7 as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the 8 in his book. However, 9 for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder 10 they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price. 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 abroad,  from,  visit,  hometown , have , but,  as,  luck,  meet ,  travel I love traveling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I 1 Athens and many other cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had traveled 2 with just my friends. At first, I simply regarded traveling 3 a way to have something to look forward to after exams, 4 I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to communicate with people who 5 different opinions on life. Traveling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of my 6 and it was very exciting for me to tell them about it. When you travel you will 7 people who have different cultural backgrounds. and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things 8 other people’s perspectives (角度). This is how I realized that 9 makes one appreciate (感激) home. When you see others have so little, you get to realize how 10 you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life. Traveling is truly a valuable experience and I am always excited about the discoveries in my next journey! Module 2模块话题 him   celebrate   good    remind   poor   share  soon   with   gift   everywhere Festivals are a part of culture and social life. In China, one of the most important festivals is the Lantern Festival. It is 1 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. For my family, my grandfather usually made a red lantern by 2 on the festival eve. He gave it to me as a festival 3 . It was so beautiful that it caught my eyes as 4 as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel its warmth (温暖). The lantern also 5 my dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so 6 that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand. He used a glass bottle and covered it 7 a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 8 if candles were lit inside. Now as life is improving, we can buy lanterns 9 . But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life behind the lanterns. During every Lantern Festival, my family light red lanterns on time, because we want to 10 warmth with more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. warmth  treat  mean  excited  tradition  trouble  punish  whether  special  relative  visit Christmas is celebrated around the world. Many countries have their own 1 Christmas traditions that you won’t find anywhere else. According to a traditional folk story in Iceland, 13 Santa Clauses will 2 during the holiday. As Christmas gets nearer, children become more and more 3 , because they all look forward to the arrival of the 13 Santa Clauses. However, children are not sure 4 they will receive gifts from the 13 Santa Clauses. That's because the 13 Santa Clauses 5 good children to delicious candy and nice gifts, but they 6 the bad ones with rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The 13 Santa Clauses also enjoy playing tricks. During the 13 days before Christmas, they make 7 in people’s homes one by one. Christmas in Denmark is full of love and 8 . On Christmas Eve, after a big meal, people do a little exercise. They sing Christmas songs while holding hands and dancing around the Christmas tree. People there have kept the 9 since the early 19th century. For Australians, Christmas comes in summer. It 10 hot and sunny days, so they always have outdoor parties in their gardens with friends and 11 . And food-themed baskets (篮子) are popular presents for those parties in Australia. Module 3模块话题 he  but  pay  as   learn  wide   why   an   fascinating   compare Du Fu (712﹣770) is a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He is 1 known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives 2 excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu. Nowadays, Du Fu is 3 to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell 4 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years, 5 never stopped writing or showing care and worries about 6 country and people. The documentary also explains 7 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Because Chinese people 8 much attention to memorizing history. Du Fu, known 9 China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, had amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to 10 about many historical events. 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low  an  set  why  car  money  when  to  late  the  he  but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a 1 price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, 2 he disliked farm work. He seldom helped 3 father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became 4 engineer in the shop. Five years 5 , Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford 6 up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of 7 at little cost. From 1908 8 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them 9 they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his 10 to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. Module 4模块话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suggest    before    be     difficult     word     exciting     besides    I    what    decide    and    however I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell 2 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me 3 leave silently. I just want to go into them and 4 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 5 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 6 . She was worried about him. And she also ạsked me 7 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 8 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 10 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be, play, well, I, depend on, happy, about, surprise, wrong, advice The husband said to his wife, “I’m going out with my friends.” And she said, “OK.” After a while, her son said, “Mum, I did badly in my exam.” But to his 1 , his mother said, “Oh, if you work hard, you will be able to do better. And if you keep 2 instead of studying, the next term will be the same. It all 3 yourself.” The next day, her daughter came to her and said, “My car was damaged in the traffic accident.” “Don’t worry 4 it, my daughter. Just take it to the car repair shop and have it fixed.” Seeing such reactions, everyone got worried and thought if something was 5 with her. She smiled and replied, “It takes me a long time to realize that each person 6 responsible for his own life. My worry and stress can’t solve your problems at all.” “Now I find that I can only give you 7 if you ask me. What decision you make is all up to you. I am not responsible for actions of anyone.” “I realize I can only control 8 . My duty is to care for you, love you and encourage you. And I find doing so makes me 9 .” Hearing this, everyone at home was in silence. From that day on, all the family members got on 10 with each other. Module 5模块话题 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and   they   spend   modern   efforts   carefully   over   broke   symbol    easy         The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a 1 of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 2 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of 3 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds 4 some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has 5 more and more money protecting the wall. They use the 6 cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it 7 to find problems than before. With all these 8 , the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall 9 report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of 10 hard work, there have been much greater changes. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online     when     visitor     he     like     everything     enjoy     share     stone     popular Recently, a video has become 1 online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about 2 ? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few 3 . They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services 4 giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and 5 he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the 6 in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 7 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. Module 6模块话题 other   polite   how   help   and   they   ask   in   express  strange Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way 1 a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 . First, we must know some important and useful 3 , such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to 4 . Next “Could you please ...” is often used while 5 strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones 7 so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the 8 who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 10 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 them  much  hardly  avoid  like  offer  suggestion  exercise  because  example By 2030, over 70% of adults and 30% of children in China may be overweight (超重). This is a big problem, so the government has made a new guideline to solve it. The guideline tells us how to lose weight, 1 help to the public, and gives some ways to stay fit. For 2 , it says that the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help lose weight fast. But to be safe, we must listen to doctors’ 3 . It also suggests everyone should 4 more than 150 minutes every week. That can be playing basketball, swimming, or even walking. When cooking, boiling (煮) is better and healthier 5 it uses less oil (油). Schools are asked to add more sports classes for the students. Besides, schools can also teach 6 how to choose green food. Remember, small daily changes, 7 taking stairs, not elevators (电梯), can help a lot. Also, drink 8 water than sweet drinks—it helps control weight and keeps our bodies fresh. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, too. And 9 staying up late at night. If you don’t sleep well, you can 10 stay at a healthy weight. Let’s all work together to keep a healthy weight and build a stronger future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空12篇 （Module1-6模块话题） Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节假日活动 Module 3 Heroes模块话题：民族英雄 Module 4 Home alone模块话题：独自在家 Module 5 Museums模块话题：博物馆与文化 Module 6 Problems模块话题：问题 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每模块依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Module1模块话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian 1 Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to 2 China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles. Marco and Niccolo were 3 who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the 4 Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China 5 paper money, a printing press, 6 and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as 7 as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the 8 in his book. However, 9 for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder 10 they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price. 【答案】 1．explorers 2．eastern 3．pioneers 4．ruler 5．including 6．gunpowder 7．well 8．descriptions 9．trading 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗等人的中国之旅。 1．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据空后“Marco and Niccolo Polo”和备选词汇可知，马可·波罗和尼科洛·波罗两人均为探险家；考查explore“探险”，动词；这里应用其名词复数形式explorers“探险家”。故填explorers。 2．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据“journey to … China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达中国东部的旅程；考查east“东方”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的”，作定语，修饰“China”。故填eastern。 3．句意：马可和尼科洛是先驱者，是首批探索中国帝国的欧洲人之一。根据“the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China”和备选词汇可知，第一批探索中国帝国的欧洲人，所以此处是指他们是先驱者；考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。 4．句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈效力。根据空后“Kublai Khan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马可・波罗为当时的统治者忽必烈工作；考查rule“统治”，动词，这里应用其名词单数形式ruler“统治者；支配者”。故填ruler。 5．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据语境可知，此处是指他在书中描述在中国的经历和发现包括纸币、印刷机等等；考查include“包括”，动词；句子谓语动词为“wrote”，所以这里应用其介词形式including“包括”，在句中作伴随状语。故填including。 6．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据文中列举的在中国的发现等内容，结合历史常识，此处考查gunpowder“火药”，不可数名词。故填gunpowder。 7．句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨额财富，以及中国南北的地理情况。根据“as … as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他也谈到了中国南北的地理情况，考查as well as“也，还”，固定搭配。故填well。 8．句意：欧洲统治者对他在书中描述的内容非常感兴趣。根据上文“Polo wrote a book to describe...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欧洲统治者对他书中的描述很感兴趣；考查describe“描述”，动词，这里应用其名词复数形式“descriptions”表示各种描述内容。故填descriptions。 9．句意：然而，对于他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易既危险又昂贵。根据下文“get the products they wanted by sea at a good price”和备选词汇可知，下文提到欧洲统治者考虑以优惠的价格通过海运获得他们想要的产品，所以此处是指沿着丝绸之路进行的贸易；考查trade“交易，买卖”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用其动名词形式 “trading”作主语，表示“贸易，交易”活动。故填trading。 10．句意：因此，欧洲统治者开始思考，他们是否能够通过海上路线以合理的价格前往那里获取他们想要的产品。空前wonder“想知道”后面常接宾语从句，此处表达欧洲统治者开始想知道“是否”能通过海路去获取想要的产品，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 abroad,  from,  visit,  hometown , have , but,  as,  luck,  meet ,  travel I love traveling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I 1 Athens and many other cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had traveled 2 with just my friends. At first, I simply regarded traveling 3 a way to have something to look forward to after exams, 4 I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to communicate with people who 5 different opinions on life. Traveling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of my 6 and it was very exciting for me to tell them about it. When you travel you will 7 people who have different cultural backgrounds. and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things 8 other people’s perspectives (角度). This is how I realized that 9 makes one appreciate (感激) home. When you see others have so little, you get to realize how 10 you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life. Traveling is truly a valuable experience and I am always excited about the discoveries in my next journey! 【答案】 1．visited 2．abroad 3．as 4．but 5．have 6．hometown 7．meet 8．from 9．travel 10．lucky 【导语】本文讲了作者喜爱旅游，以及在旅行中能得到什么。 1．句意：圣诞节期间，我去了巴黎，春假期间，我去了雅典和意大利的许多其他城市。根据“Athens and many other cities in Italy.”可知，此处指的是参观了这些地方，备选词visit符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填visited。 2．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行。根据“with just my friends”可知，此处指的是和朋友出发去国外，备选词abroad符合语境，表示“国外”。故填abroad。 3．句意：起初，我只是把旅行当作考试后的一种期待，但我很快发现旅行是多么重要。根据“a way to have something to look forward to after exams”可知，此处表示把旅行当作一种期待，备选词as符合语境，regard sth as“把……当作”。故填as。 4．句意：起初，我只是把旅行当作考试后的一种期待，但我很快发现旅行是多么重要。根据“At first”和“I soon discovered”可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：此外，我有机会与对生活有不同看法的人交流。根据“different opinions on life”可知，此处指的是有不同看法的人，备选词have符合语境，该句是定语从句，从句中先行词指代的是前文的people，且该句是一般现在时，动词应该填原形。故填have。 6．句意：在我在旅行中遇到的一些人从来没有听说过我的家乡，对我来说，告诉他们我的家乡是非常令人兴奋的。根据“my”和“it was very exciting for me to tell them about it”可知，此处指的是我的家乡，备选词hometown符合语境。故填hometown。 7．句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到来自不同文化背景的人。根据“people who have different cultural backgrounds”可知，此处指的遇到不同文化背景的人，备选词meet“遇见”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填meet。 8．句意：学会从别人的角度看问题是很重要的。根据“other people’s perspectives”和备选词可知，此处表示从别人的角度看问题，固定搭配“from…perspective”，故填from。 9．句意：这就是我如何意识到旅行让人珍惜家。根据“This is how I realized that…makes one appreciate (感激) home.”以及备选词汇，此处指的旅行能够使人珍惜家，travel“旅行”，结合“makes”可知，填单数名词。故填travel。 10．句意：当你看到别人拥有的那么少时，你就会意识到自己是多么幸运！根据“When you see others have so little”和“you are”可知，此处表示你是多么幸运，备选词luck符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 Module 2模块话题 him   celebrate   good    remind   poor   share  soon   with   gift   everywhere Festivals are a part of culture and social life. In China, one of the most important festivals is the Lantern Festival. It is 1 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. For my family, my grandfather usually made a red lantern by 2 on the festival eve. He gave it to me as a festival 3 . It was so beautiful that it caught my eyes as 4 as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel its warmth (温暖). The lantern also 5 my dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so 6 that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand. He used a glass bottle and covered it 7 a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 8 if candles were lit inside. Now as life is improving, we can buy lanterns 9 . But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life behind the lanterns. During every Lantern Festival, my family light red lanterns on time, because we want to 10 warmth with more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．himself 3．gift 4．soon 5．reminded 6．poor 7．with 8．better 9．everywhere 10．share 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国元宵节的重要性和作者家过元宵节的家庭传统。 1．句意：它是在中国农历正月十五被庆祝的。根据“on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此处是在介绍元宵节的时间，结合备选词汇可知动词celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境，而主语it和谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，所以此处应填其过去分词形式，故填celebrated。 2．句意：对于我们家来说，爷爷通常在这个节日的前夕亲自做一盏红灯笼。根据“Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand”可知是爷爷亲手做灯笼，结合备选词汇可知，by himself“亲自”，符合语境，其中反身代词himself和主语“my grandfather”一致，故填himself。 3．句意：他把它作为节日礼物送给我。根据“He gave it to me”并结合备选词汇可知，应是作为礼物送给作者，可数名词gift“礼物”符合语境，而由“a”可知此处用名词单数，故填gift。 4．句意：它是如此漂亮以至于我一看到它就被吸引了。根据“It was so beautiful that it caught my eyes”并结合备选词汇可知as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填soon。 5．句意：灯笼也让我爸爸想起了他的童年。根据“The lantern”和“my dad of his childhood”并结合备选词汇可知动词短语remind...of...“使……想起……”符合语境，由“When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel its warmth”可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填其过去式形式，故填reminded。 6．句意：他小时候，家里是如此的穷以至于没有钱买灯笼。根据“he had no money to buy a lantern”可知应是家里穷，poor“穷的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填poor。 7．句意：他用一个玻璃瓶盖上一张红纸。根据“covered it ...a piece of red paper”可知，cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，符合语境，故填with。 8．句意：如果里面点上蜡烛，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。根据“if candles were lit inside”并结合备选词汇可知，如果在里面点燃蜡烛，灯笼看起来是好的，形容词good“好的”，符合语境，而由“even”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填better。 9．句意：现在随着生活的改善，我们到处都可以买到灯笼。根据“Now as life is improving”并结合备选词汇可知，everywhere“到处”，符合语境，故填everywhere。 10．句意：每逢元宵节，我的家人都会按时挂起红色的灯笼，因为我们想和更多的人分享温暖。根据“During every Lantern Festival, my family light red lanterns on time,”并结合备选词汇可知应是点亮红灯笼，和更多的人分享温暖，动词share“分享”符合语境，而由“want to”可知此处应用其原形，故填share。 warmth  treat  mean  excited  tradition  trouble  punish  whether  special  relative  visit Christmas is celebrated around the world. Many countries have their own 1 Christmas traditions that you won’t find anywhere else. According to a traditional folk story in Iceland, 13 Santa Clauses will 2 during the holiday. As Christmas gets nearer, children become more and more 3 , because they all look forward to the arrival of the 13 Santa Clauses. However, children are not sure 4 they will receive gifts from the 13 Santa Clauses. That's because the 13 Santa Clauses 5 good children to delicious candy and nice gifts, but they 6 the bad ones with rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The 13 Santa Clauses also enjoy playing tricks. During the 13 days before Christmas, they make 7 in people’s homes one by one. Christmas in Denmark is full of love and 8 . On Christmas Eve, after a big meal, people do a little exercise. They sing Christmas songs while holding hands and dancing around the Christmas tree. People there have kept the 9 since the early 19th century. For Australians, Christmas comes in summer. It 10 hot and sunny days, so they always have outdoor parties in their gardens with friends and 11 . And food-themed baskets (篮子) are popular presents for those parties in Australia. 【答案】 1．special 2．visit 3．excited 4．whether 5．treat 6．punish 7．trouble 8．warmth 9．tradition 10．means 11．relatives 【导语】文章介绍圣诞节在不同国家的独特传统，涵盖冰岛、丹麦、澳大利亚，涉及圣诞老人、庆祝活动与季节特色等内容 。 1．句意：许多国家有自己独特的圣诞节传统，这些传统在其他地方找不到。“special” 是形容词，意为 “独特的；特别的” ，修饰名词 “traditions” ，说明圣诞节传统的独特性，符合 “找不到其他地方有” 的语境，故填 special。 2．句意：根据冰岛的一个传统民间故事，13 个圣诞老人会在节日期间来访。“visit” 是动词，意为 “访问；来访” ，“will” 后接动词原形，体现圣诞老人在节日的行为，符合故事中圣诞老人出现的语境，故填 visit。 3．句意：随着圣诞节临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋，因为他们都期待 13 个圣诞老人的到来。“excited” 是形容词，用于描述人的感受，意为 “兴奋的；激动的” ，“become + 形容词” 构成系表结构，体现孩子期待时的心情，故填 excited。 4．句意：然而，孩子们不确定是否能从 13 个圣诞老人那里收到礼物。“whether” 是连词，意为 “是否” ，引导宾语从句，符合 “不确定” 的语义，表达孩子对能否收到礼物的疑问，故填 whether。 5．句意：那是因为 13 个圣诞老人用美味的糖果和漂亮的礼物款待好孩子。“treat” 是动词，“treat sb. to sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “用…… 款待某人” ，句子描述圣诞老人对好孩子的行为，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填 treat。 6．句意：但他们用烂土豆惩罚坏孩子。“punish” 是动词，意为 “惩罚” ，与前文 “款待好孩子” 对应，说明对坏孩子的处置，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填 punish。 7．句意：在圣诞节前的 13 天里，他们一个一个地在人们家里制造麻烦。“make trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “制造麻烦” ，符合前文 “喜欢搞恶作剧” 的语境，故填 trouble。 8．句意：丹麦的圣诞节充满爱与温暖。“warmth” 是名词，意为 “温暖” ，与 “love” 并列，作 “is full of” 的宾语，体现圣诞节的氛围，故填 warmth。 9．句意：那里的人们从 19 世纪早期就保留着这个传统。“tradition” 是名词，意为 “传统” ，指代前文丹麦圣诞节的相关习俗，作 “kept” 的宾语，故填 tradition。 10．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，圣诞节在夏天，这意味着炎热晴朗的日子。“means” 是动词，意为 “意味着” ，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，说明圣诞节在夏天和天气的关联，故填 means。 11．句意：所以他们总是和朋友及亲戚在花园里举办户外派对。“relatives” 是名词 “relative（亲戚）” 的复数形式，与 “friends” 并列，体现一起参加派对的人员，故填 relatives。 Module 3模块话题 he  but  pay  as   learn  wide   why   an   fascinating   compare Du Fu (712﹣770) is a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He is 1 known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives 2 excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu. Nowadays, Du Fu is 3 to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell 4 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years, 5 never stopped writing or showing care and worries about 6 country and people. The documentary also explains 7 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Because Chinese people 8 much attention to memorizing history. Du Fu, known 9 China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, had amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to 10 about many historical events. 【答案】 1．widely 2．an 3．compared 4．fascinating 5．but 6．his 7．why 8．pay 9．as 10．learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC制作的一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，旨在向西方世界推介这位在中国家喻户晓的“诗圣”。文章阐述了纪录片的内容及其意义，并分析了杜甫的作品因其历史关怀和艺术创造力而得以流传千古的原因。 1．句意：他在我们中国人当中广为人知。根据常识，杜甫在我们中国人当中广为人知，应用wide的副词widely“广泛地”，be widely known“广为人知”。故填widely。 2．句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫做了一个很棒的介绍。此处泛指“一个很棒的介绍”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．句意：如今，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“Du Fu is…to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”可知，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚，be compared to“被比作”，固定搭配。故填compared。 4．句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的精彩故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。根据“stories”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合句意。故填fascinating。 5．句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的精彩故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。前面提到杜甫晚年生活艰难，后面说他从未停止写作以及表达对国家和人民的关心与忧虑，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 6．句意：一路上，他采访人们，人们给他讲述他们所知道的杜甫的故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但他从未停止写作，也从未停止对自己国家和人民表达关心与忧虑。此处指代“杜甫的”，修饰名词“country and people”要用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。此处引导宾语从句，作 “explains”的宾语，根据语境是在解释杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎的原因，所以用why。故填why。 8．句意：因为中国人很注重铭记历史。pay attention to“关注，注意”，固定短语，主语“Chinese people”是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用动词原形“pay”。故填pay。 9．句意：杜甫，被誉为中国的“诗圣”，在诗歌创作上具有惊人的创造力。known as“作为……而出名”，此处表示杜甫作为中国的 “诗圣”而出名。故填as。 10．句意：它们也让我们能够了解许多历史事件。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，learn about“了解”，即杜甫的作品能让我们了解许多历史事件，此处learn用动词原形。故填learn。 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low  an  set  why  car  money  when  to  late  the  he  but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a 1 price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, 2 he disliked farm work. He seldom helped 3 father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became 4 engineer in the shop. Five years 5 , Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford 6 up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of 7 at little cost. From 1908 8 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them 9 they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his 10 to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. 【答案】 1．low 2．but 3．his 4．an 5．later 6．set 7．cars 8．to 9．why 10．money 【导语】本文讲述亨利·福特通过生产低价汽车使汽车普及，他从小喜欢机械，后来创立福特公司并提高工人工资，去世后将财产捐给基金会帮助穷人。 1．句意：他以如此低的价格出售这种汽车以至于许多美国人都能买得起。根据后文“many Americans could afford it”可知价格低，需填表示“低”的形容词，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 2．句意：亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日的一个农场，但他不喜欢农活。前后句为转折关系，需填表示“但是”的连词，but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：他很少帮助他的父亲干农活。根据前文“he disliked farm work”可知指他的父亲，需填表示“他的”的形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：他成为了这家工厂的一名工程师。此处表示泛指，需填表示“一个”的不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，用an“一个”。故填an。 5．句意：五年后，福特于1896年制造了他的第一辆汽车。根据时间逻辑以及备选词可知，需填表示“之后”的副词，later“之后”。故填later。 6．句意：亨利·福特于1903年创立了福特汽车公司。根据“up the Ford Motor Company in 1903”以及备选词可知，需填表示“创立”的动词，set up“创立”，且是一般过去时，用过去式set。故填set。 7．句意：他想以低成本大量生产汽车。根据前文“Ford Model T”以及备选词可知是生产汽车，需填表示“汽车”的名词，cars“汽车”，复数。故填cars。 8．句意：从1908年到1927年，生产了1500万辆T型车。from...to...“从……到……”，需填表示“到”的介词，to“到”。故填to。 9．句意：福特问他们为什么工作时间很短。根据后文“They said their work was boring”可知询问原因，需填why“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：福特去世时，他将大部分钱留给了基金会。根据前文“Ford Foundation”以及备选词可知是捐赠财产，需填表示“钱”的名词，money“钱”。故填money。 Module 4模块话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suggest    before    be     difficult     word     exciting     besides    I    what    decide    and    however I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell 2 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me 3 leave silently. I just want to go into them and 4 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 5 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 6 . She was worried about him. And she also ạsked me 7 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 8 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 10 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 【答案】 1．before 2．me 3．and 4．be 5．However 6．words 7．what 8．suggestions 9．decided 10．difficult 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认识到自己和孩子沟通的一些问题，逐渐意识到自己需要扮好一个倾听者的角色。 1．句意：在我开口说话之前，我总是不会仔细思考。根据“…I open my mouth to say something.”及第三段的举例，可知此处指的是在我开口说话之前没有仔细思考。故填before。 2．句意：例如，我的孩子们会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据“my kids”可知此处应指我的孩子们会告诉“我”，在动词“tell”后用宾格。故填me。 3．句意：“妈妈！” 他们通常会阻止我并默默离开。根据“They usually stop me…leave silently.”可知前后是递进关系，此处填and表递进。故填and。 4．句意：我只是想走进他们，成为他们生活的一部分。根据“and”可知前后动词形式应保持一致，空处应填动词原形；短语be part of意为“成为其中的一部分”，故填be。 5．句意：然而，他们想要的是倾听的耳朵和开放的心。根据前后句可知，此处表转折，且空后有逗号，填however符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：有一天，我的一位朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她说的话。根据“listened to”及语境可知，此处指的是不听她说的话，表泛指，应填word的复数形式words。故填words。 7．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这件事。根据“she should do”可知宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导，指的是她应该做什么。故填what。 8．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据“or help”可知此处应填名词，由“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem.”及备选词可知，此处填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，此处表泛指，故填其复数形式。故填suggestions。 9．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过成为更好的倾听者来成为更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知空处应填动词的过去分词，结合“to become a better parent by being a better listener.”可知此处可填decide的过去分词decided，构成decideddto do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided。 10．句意：虽然这对我来说很难，但我已经在路上了。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知是it的固定句型，考查应填形容词；结合“…I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”可知此处填difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be, play, well, I, depend on, happy, about, surprise, wrong, advice The husband said to his wife, “I’m going out with my friends.” And she said, “OK.” After a while, her son said, “Mum, I did badly in my exam.” But to his 1 , his mother said, “Oh, if you work hard, you will be able to do better. And if you keep 2 instead of studying, the next term will be the same. It all 3 yourself.” The next day, her daughter came to her and said, “My car was damaged in the traffic accident.” “Don’t worry 4 it, my daughter. Just take it to the car repair shop and have it fixed.” Seeing such reactions, everyone got worried and thought if something was 5 with her. She smiled and replied, “It takes me a long time to realize that each person 6 responsible for his own life. My worry and stress can’t solve your problems at all.” “Now I find that I can only give you 7 if you ask me. What decision you make is all up to you. I am not responsible for actions of anyone.” “I realize I can only control 8 . My duty is to care for you, love you and encourage you. And I find doing so makes me 9 .” Hearing this, everyone at home was in silence. From that day on, all the family members got on 10 with each other. 【答案】 1．surprise 2．playing 3．depends on 4．about 5．wrong 6．is 7．advice 8．myself 9．happy 10．better 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人的经历告诉我们与家人的相处之道。 1．句意：但令他惊讶的是，他的妈妈说：“哦，如果你努力学习，你会做得更好。”根据“But to his..., his mother said”可知，此处是to one’s surprise短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 2．句意：如果你继续玩下去而不是学习，下学期将是一样的。根据“And if you keep...instead of studying, the next term will be the same.”可知，继续玩不学习还是考不好，play“玩”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填playing。 3．句意：这完全取决于你自己。根据“It all...yourself.”可知，一切取决于你，depend on“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填depends on。 4．句意：别担心，我的女儿。把它拿到汽车修理店去修理吧。根据“Don’t worry...it”可知，此处是worry about短语，意为“担心”，故填about。 5．句意：看到这样的反应，每个人都很担心，想她是不是出了什么问题。根据“everyone got worried and thought if something was...with her”可知，此处是something was wrong with sb结构，意为“某人怎么了/有问题”，故填wrong。 6．句意：我花了很长时间才明白，每个人都要对自己的生活负责。be responsible for“对……负责”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“each person”，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：现在我发现，只有你问我，我才能给你建议。根据“Now I find that I can only give you...if you ask me.”可知，此处表示给出建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 8．句意：我意识到我只能控制自己。根据“I realize I can only control...”可知，意识到只能控制自己，myself“我自己”符合语境，故填myself。 9．句意：我发现这样做让我很开心。根据“And I find doing so makes me...”可知，这样做让自己开心，happy“开心的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填happy。 10．句意：从那天起，所有的家庭成员相处得更好了。get on well with“与……相处良好”，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。 Module 5模块话题 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and   they   spend   modern   efforts   carefully   over   broke   symbol    easy         The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a 1 of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 2 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of 3 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds 4 some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has 5 more and more money protecting the wall. They use the 6 cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it 7 to find problems than before. With all these 8 , the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall 9 report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of 10 hard work, there have been much greater changes. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．carefully 3．over 4．broke 5．spent 6．modern 7．easier 8．efforts 9．and 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省的长城，它是我国历史的象征，有39个保护者在甘肃保护这个伟大的奇迹。 1．句意：它是甘肃省历史的象征。根据“of our history in Gansu Province.”并结合所给词可知此处指它是甘肃省历史的象征，a symbol of...“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填symbol。 2．句意：39名保护人员在该地区小心翼翼地工作，以保护这个伟大的奇迹。根据“in the area to protect the great wonder.”并结合所给词可知此处指在该地区小心翼翼地工作，carefully“小心翼翼地”，副词修饰动词work。故填carefully。 3．句意：甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，但状况不佳。根据“2,000 years,”并结合所给词可知此处指甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，over“超过”符合语境。故填over。 4．句意：暴风雨和大风破坏了它的一些部分。根据“The heavy rains and strong winds”并结合所给词可知此处指暴风雨和大风破坏了城墙的一些部分，时态为一般过去时，broke“破坏”符合语境。故填broke。 5．句意：近年来，天祝政府花了越来越多的钱来保护长城。根据“more and more money protecting the wall.”并结合所给词可知此处指花费越来越多的资金保护长城，spend“花费”；此处应用动词过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时。故填spent。 6．句意：他们使用现代的相机帮助人们从空中观察墙。根据“They use the…cameras”并结合所给词可知此处指他们使用的是现代相机，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 7．句意：这使得比以前更容易发现问题。根据“to find problems than before.”并结合所给词可知此处指使用现代相机比以前更容易发现问题，easy“容易的”，形容词作宾语补足语；根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：在所有这些努力下，保护人员继续努力工作。根据“the protectors keep working hard.”并结合所给词可知此处指在前文提到的这些努力下，efforts“努力”符合语境。故填efforts。 9．句意：他们每周都会仔细照顾这堵墙，并向政府报告任何变化。“take good care of the wall”和“report any changes to the government”是并列关系，应用and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 10．句意：因为他们的努力工作，墙有了更大的变化。根据“hard work”并结合所给词可知此处指他们的努力工作，they“他们”；此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词work。故填their。 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online     when     visitor     he     like     everything     enjoy     share     stone     popular Recently, a video has become 1 online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about 2 ? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few 3 . They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services 4 giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and 5 he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the 6 in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 7 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 1．popular 2．him 3．visitors 4．like 5．when 6．stones 7．everything 8．online 9．shares 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园而自学相关知识，并乐于与游客分享的故事。 1．句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。根据“a video has become”及备选词可知，是指一段视频变得受欢迎的，空处用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：他有什么特别之处？此处指代前文的the man，用he指代，about是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填him。 3．句意：一天，我看到几位游客。根据“They looked confused while reading guidebooks”可知，是看到几位游客，a few后跟名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 4．句意：除了定期清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，比如指路和回答问题。根据“other services ... giving directions and answering questions.”可知，此处是在举例说明其他服务，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 5．句意：小时候，他来这里玩耍，当他长大后，他成为其中的一部分。根据“he grew up, he became a part of it.”可知，是指当他长大时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：每天早上来到这里时，我感觉自己是园中的一块石头。根据“one of the ... in the garden”及备选词可知，是指花园的其中一块石头，one of后跟名词复数形式stones“石头”。故填stones。 7．句意：他想了解关于它的一切。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace.”及备选词可知，是指想要了解颐和园的一切，用everything表示“一切”。故填everything。 8．句意：在他空闲时，他喜欢阅读相关书籍并在网上查找信息。根据“looking for information”及备选词可知，是指在网上查找信息，online“在网上”，作状语。故填online。 9．句意：他经常与游客分享关于建筑的信息。根据“information about the buildings with visitors”及备选词可知，是share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，主语是He，且时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。 10．句意：我很高兴帮助更多人欣赏这个地方的美。根据“the beauty of the place”及备选词可知，是指欣赏这个地方的美，enjoy“欣赏”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 Module 6模块话题 other   polite   how   help   and   they   ask   in   express  strange Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way 1 a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 . First, we must know some important and useful 3 , such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to 4 . Next “Could you please ...” is often used while 5 strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones 7 so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the 8 who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 10 . 【答案】 1．in 2．politely 3．expressions 4．strangers 5．asking 6．how 7．and 8．others 9．them 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在到达新地方时常常会陷入不知道如何问路的困境，他们因害羞而难以开口向他人寻求帮助。针对这一问题，文章提供了一系列礼貌且实用的问路技巧和建议，旨在帮助人们更好地在不同场合下有效地询问路线，从而顺利到达目的地。 1．句意：他们不知道如何到达一个新地方。根据“a new place”可知，此处指在一个新地方，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌问路的建议。根据“Here are some tips on how to ask for the way”可知，此处指礼貌问路的建议，用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词ask。故填politely。 3．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要且有用的表达方式。根据“such as ‘Excuse me’, ‘Could you please ...’ and ‘Thanks a lot’.”可知，此处表示一些重要的表达方式，用express的名词形式expression，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填expressions。 4．句意：在我们知道如何到达最终地点后，我们应该对陌生人说“谢谢”。根据“when we want to ask someone strange for the way”可知，此处指对陌生人说谢谢，用strange的名词形式stranger，此处表示泛指，且stranger是可数名词，用复数形式。故填strangers。 5．句意：接下来，“Could you please ...” 经常在询问陌生人时使用。根据“Next ‘Could you please ...’ is often used while”可知，此处指询问陌生人时，用ask，while后接现在分词表进行。故填asking。 6．句意：学会在不同的情况下如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据“to use right languages in different situations”可知，此处指如何使用正确的语言，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．句意：它们通常包括钢笔、特殊地图、相机、智能手机等等。根据“special maps, cameras, smartphones...so on”可知，此处指等等，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要词汇，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想寻求帮助的其他人。根据“who we want to ask for help”可知，此处指想寻求帮助的其他人，用other的代词形式others表示“其他人”。故填others。 9．句意：它们上的GPS可以帮助我们找到正确的路。根据“The GPS on”可知，此处表示智能手机上的GPS，用they的宾格形式them指代smartphones。故填them。 10．句意：希望它们是有帮助的。根据“All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place”可知，此处指这些方式是有帮助的，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 them  much  hardly  avoid  like  offer  suggestion  exercise  because  example By 2030, over 70% of adults and 30% of children in China may be overweight (超重). This is a big problem, so the government has made a new guideline to solve it. The guideline tells us how to lose weight, 1 help to the public, and gives some ways to stay fit. For 2 , it says that the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help lose weight fast. But to be safe, we must listen to doctors’ 3 . It also suggests everyone should 4 more than 150 minutes every week. That can be playing basketball, swimming, or even walking. When cooking, boiling (煮) is better and healthier 5 it uses less oil (油). Schools are asked to add more sports classes for the students. Besides, schools can also teach 6 how to choose green food. Remember, small daily changes, 7 taking stairs, not elevators (电梯), can help a lot. Also, drink 8 water than sweet drinks—it helps control weight and keeps our bodies fresh. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, too. And 9 staying up late at night. If you don’t sleep well, you can 10 stay at a healthy weight. Let’s all work together to keep a healthy weight and build a stronger future. 【答案】 1．offers 2．example 3．suggestions 4．exercise 5．because 6．them 7．like 8．more 9．avoid 10．hardly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为应对超重问题发布的新指南，包括健康饮食建议、运动指导以及生活习惯的调整，呼吁公众共同努力保持健康体重。 1．句意：该指南告诉我们如何减肥，向公众提供帮助，并给出一些保持健康的方法。根据“The guideline tells us how to lose weight…help to the public”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“提供”帮助。offer“提供”，与“tells”和“gives”构成并列谓语，用三单形式。故填offers。 2．句意：例如，它说流行的生酮饮食可以帮助快速减肥。根据“For…it says that the popular ketogenic diet can help lose weight fast.”结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。example“例子”，固定搭配for example“例如”。故填example。 3．句意：但为了安全起见，我们必须听从医生的建议。根据“But to be safe, we must listen to doctors’…”结合备选词可知，这里指听从医生的建议。suggestion“建议”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。 4．句意：它还建议每个人每周应该锻炼超过150分钟。根据“That can be playing basketball, swimming, or even walking”结合备选词可知，这里指“锻炼”。exercise“锻炼”，should后用动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：烹饪时，煮是更好和更健康的，因为它使用更少的油。根据“When cooking, boiling (煮) is better and healthier…it uses less oil (油).”结合备选词可知，这里表示原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：此外，学校还可以教他们如何选择绿色食品。根据“Besides, schools can also teach…how to choose green food.”结合备选词可知，这里指代学生，用代词宾格。them“他们”，指代students。故填them。 7．句意：记住，日常的小改变，比如走楼梯而不是乘电梯，会有很大帮助。根据“small daily changes,…taking stairs, not elevators”结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。like“比如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：此外，多喝水而不是甜饮料——它有助于控制体重并保持身体清爽。根据“drink…water than sweet drinks”结合备选词可知，这里表示比较，用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：避免晚上熬夜。根据“And…staying up late at night.”结合备选词可知，这里指“避免熬夜”。avoid“避免”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填avoid。 10．句意：如果你睡眠不好，你几乎无法保持健康体重。根据“If you don’t sleep well, you can…stay at a healthy weight.”结合备选词可知，这里表示否定含义。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $