精品解析：福建省厦门市双十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

厦门双十中学2025—2026学年第一学期 高一年第一次月考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第 一 卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet with Nick? A.On May 13th, B.On May 14th. C.On May 15th. 2.How much did the woman spend on the book? A.$5. B.$10. C.$20. 3.What is the man? A.A salesman. B.A deliveryman. C.A repairman. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a bus. B.In a museum. C.At a station. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The meeting will begin on time. B.The meeting will be rescheduled. C.The meeting has been pushed forward. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Embarrassed. 7.Where are the files? A.In the woman's home. B.On the computer desk. C.Next to the fax machine. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the woman weak in? A.Written French. B.Written Spanish. C.Spoken Spanish, 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man put an ad in the newspaper? A.To sell his furniture. B.To put his house up for sale. C.To advertise for a new house. 11·What is the ad's price based on? A.The size ofthe ad. B.The length of sentences. C.The number of words. 12.How is the man going to pay? A.By check. B.In cash. C.By credit card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。 13.Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A.He was too busy. B.He couldn't afford it. C.He prefers fishing to sailing. 14.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She played tennis. B.She played basketball. C.She entered a competition, 15.What do we know about Jenny? A.She got injured. B.She won a prize. C.She is an athletic girl. 16.What will speakers do next weekend? A.Go to the beach. B.Watch films with Andy. C.Go swimming in the pool. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What worries many parents about their children? A.Alack of physical exercise. B.Too much screen time. C.Poor mental health. 18.How long did today's parents spend outdoors each week when they were kids? A.About 2 hours. B.About4 hours. C.About 8 hours. 19.What is an advantage of outdoor play over indoor play? A.It requires less effort. B.It allows more freedom of choice. C.It encourages more social connection. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The benefits of being outdoors. B.The most popular outdoor activities. C.The relationship between nature and humans. 第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! - free parking during off-peak hours for all members - free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members -offers from selected merchants- for Gold and Silver members -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members -complimentary foot reflexology (足疗)with $300 spent in a single receipt Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! Diamond Class Length Feees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 1. THE SHOP card offers _____. A. discounts at all shops B. free parking at all hours for all members C. free brunch for all members once a month D. foot reflexology with $800 spent within a single month 2. A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays ______ for a two-year diamond membership card. A. $3,087.5 B. $2,000 C. $3,000 D. $3,250 3. An interested customer may find out more information by _____. A. calling up card consultants B. reading the receipt C. visiting the Marchbank officers D. visiting the website B Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 4. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes? A. Its beauty had a special appeal. B. It was the largest train in 1958. C. Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D. Its measurement was at a disadvantage. 5. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A. Visibly relieved. B. Terribly ashamed. C. Really delighted. D. Slightly discontented. 6. What happened to the author in his 30s? A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all. C. He admired advanced toy trains. D. He attempted not to recall the past. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather C Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 8. What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 9. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Risk-taking. B. Time-saving. C. Challenging. D. Exciting. 10. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The influences of social media on teen friendship. B. The relations between parents and their teens. C. The conflicts between schools and parents. D. The qualities of being a teen friend. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs. B. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. C. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. D. Why more teens are addicted to social media. D In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 12. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Rise to. B. Be equal to. C. Benefit from. D. Depend on. 13. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The research method. B. The size of the research team. C. The target of the research. D. The time spent on the research. 14. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They have a long-lasting friendship. B. Their communication is difficult to understand. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will take part in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales. D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___16___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___17___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___18___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___19___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___20___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____21____ about the upcoming college applications, I ____22____ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) ____23____, my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each ____24____ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ____25____ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ____26____ started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally ____27____. “You know,” he began, “____28____ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ____29____ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ____30____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ____31____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ____32____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____33____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ____34____ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ____35____ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 21. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 22. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 23. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. angrily 24. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 25. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 26. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 27. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 28. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 29. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 30. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 31. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 32. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 33. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 34. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 35. A. meaning B. need C. challenge D. beauty 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____36____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated ____37____ a great national festival every year On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____38____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities ____39____ (organize). The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (庄严的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also a great chance to see the ____41____ (advance) military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with ____42____ number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____43____ have made contributions to China. ____44____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the busiest weeks for tourism in China. So if you ____45____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),使句子形式准确，意义完整。 46. Out of ________ (curious), the girl can't wait to open the box.（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There was a lost, _________ (frighten) look in the Doctor’s eyes, which worried Mr Lorry very much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. ________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 50. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. _________ (addict) to coffee, he couldn’t start his day without a cup of espresso. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. _______ (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He sat there, with his attention ________ (concentrate) on the blackboard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The girl stared at me with a look of _________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as _________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分翻译与写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节句子翻译(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 依据中文提示，写下相应词块，并进行适当地变形。 56. He feels annoyed now, so we’d better _________. (不去打扰他) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. It is difficult _________ the rapid pace of change. (跟上) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. Tom is going to_________ the school football team and he does training every day. (参加选拔) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The teacher reminded us to _________ during the school visit to the museum. (举止规范) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I will teach you Chinese _________ your teaching me English. (作为交换) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 61. He _________ me the first time I met him. (留下深刻印象) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Many users _________ to register for every small app they want to try, as it takes extra time and repeats personal information input. (发现……很烦人) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. She preferred hanging out with us _________. (多于待在家里) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. Miss Smith is not only experienced in teaching, but has _________. (很强的责任感) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. He’s always _________ the way I dress. (训斥我) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节书面表达(15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，面对学校里琳琅满目的社团，他犯了“选择困难症”，故而写邮件向你寻求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 表达你的理解。 2. 提出你的建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门双十中学2025—2026学年第一学期 高一年第一次月考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第 一 卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet with Nick? A.On May 13th, B.On May 14th. C.On May 15th. 2.How much did the woman spend on the book? A.$5. B.$10. C.$20. 3.What is the man? A.A salesman. B.A deliveryman. C.A repairman. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a bus. B.In a museum. C.At a station. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The meeting will begin on time. B.The meeting will be rescheduled. C.The meeting has been pushed forward. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Embarrassed. 7.Where are the files? A.In the woman's home. B.On the computer desk. C.Next to the fax machine. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the woman weak in? A.Written French. B.Written Spanish. C.Spoken Spanish, 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man put an ad in the newspaper? A.To sell his furniture. B.To put his house up for sale. C.To advertise for a new house. 11·What is the ad's price based on? A.The size ofthe ad. B.The length of sentences. C.The number of words. 12.How is the man going to pay? A.By check. B.In cash. C.By credit card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。 13.Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A.He was too busy. B.He couldn't afford it. C.He prefers fishing to sailing. 14.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She played tennis. B.She played basketball. C.She entered a competition, 15.What do we know about Jenny? A.She got injured. B.She won a prize. C.She is an athletic girl. 16.What will speakers do next weekend? A.Go to the beach. B.Watch films with Andy. C.Go swimming in the pool. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What worries many parents about their children? A.Alack of physical exercise. B.Too much screen time. C.Poor mental health. 18.How long did today's parents spend outdoors each week when they were kids? A.About 2 hours. B.About4 hours. C.About 8 hours. 19.What is an advantage of outdoor play over indoor play? A.It requires less effort. B.It allows more freedom of choice. C.It encourages more social connection. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The benefits of being outdoors. B.The most popular outdoor activities. C.The relationship between nature and humans. 第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! - free parking during off-peak hours for all members - free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members -offers from selected merchants- for Gold and Silver members -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members -complimentary foot reflexology (足疗)with $300 spent in a single receipt Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! Diamond Class Length Feees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 1. THE SHOP card offers _____. A. discounts at all shops B. free parking at all hours for all members C. free brunch for all members once a month D. foot reflexology with $800 spent within a single month 2. A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays ______ for a two-year diamond membership card. A. $3,087.5 B. $2,000 C. $3,000 D. $3,250 3. An interested customer may find out more information by _____. A. calling up card consultants B. reading the receipt C. visiting the Marchbank officers D. visiting the website 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE SHOP会员卡的一些办理信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members(所有THE SHOP卡会员每月免费享用早午餐)”可知，该卡每月为所有会员提供一次免费早午餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! (8月15日前申请，可享35%的卡费折扣！如果您是三月银行金卡持卡人，可享受5%的折扣！)”以及表格中两年钻石卡费用无五千美元，可知，Marchbank金卡持有者于8月5日申请两年钻石卡的费用是5000×(1-35%)×(1-5%)=3087.5美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567.( 欲了解更多信息，请访问www.theshop.comorcall我们的客户服务人员61234567)”可知，客户可通过参观网站获取更多信息。 故选D。 B Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 4. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes? A. Its beauty had a special appeal. B. It was the largest train in 1958. C. Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D. Its measurement was at a disadvantage. 5. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A. Visibly relieved. B. Terribly ashamed. C. Really delighted. D. Slightly discontented. 6. What happened to the author in his 30s? A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all. C. He admired advanced toy trains. D. He attempted not to recall the past. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了作者对祖父的思念之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. (光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒)”和第二段“Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. (发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺——按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和吸烟，火车声音响亮)”可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比，它的美丽有一种特殊的吸引力。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! (相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有烟头，也没有声音！)”可推知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. (先进的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车。我根本没看它一眼。我坚信，自从祖父不在我身边，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经消退，我对746的倾慕也没有了，我再也没有想起746)”可推知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选 D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. (我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声)”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。由此可知，“746：童年的爱的回忆”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 8. What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 9. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Risk-taking. B. Time-saving. C. Challenging. D. Exciting. 10. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The influences of social media on teen friendship. B. The relations between parents and their teens. C. The conflicts between schools and parents. D. The qualities of being a teen friend. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs. B. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. C. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. D. Why more teens are addicted to social media. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.(他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.(在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.(但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态以被成年人忽视的方式对青少年造成了沉重的打击。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.(但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益严重的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担)”结合文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选B。 D In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 12. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Rise to. B. Be equal to. C. Benefit from. D. Depend on. 13. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The research method. B. The size of the research team. C. The target of the research. D. The time spent on the research. 14. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They have a long-lasting friendship. B. Their communication is difficult to understand. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will take part in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales. D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对虎鲸社交行为的新发现，特别是它们能够快速建立友谊的行为，并使用了无人机技术进行研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech.(在动物界中，虎鲸是社交明星：它们以不同的家族群体出游，照顾孙辈，甚至模仿人类语言。)”可知，虎鲸是社交明星，有高度的社交能力和行为。划线单词所在句“A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship.(一项新的研究表明，在表示深厚友谊的‘社交接触’方面，虎鲸可以与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类_____” )，根据上文所提到的虎鲸的社交能力和行为，所以这里应该是指虎鲸在这方面的能力与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类相匹敌，因此“rival”的意思应该是“与……相匹敌”。选项B“Be equal to.(等于、与……相匹敌)”与此相符。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.(但关于野生虎鲸的社交行为，几乎没有证据。这时，无人机技术派上了用场。行为生态学家Michael Weiss与同事合作，放飞无人机，在距离一群虎鲸30至120米的高空飞行。这个高度足够高，不会干扰到虎鲸，也是首次使用无人机来研究鲸鱼的友好身体接触。)”可知，Michael Weiss的研究新在研究方法上。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says.(以J49和J51为例，它们是两个血缘关系较远的年轻雄性，分别为9岁和6岁。“每次你看到一群鲸鱼时，它们两个都在那里互相交流，”Weiss说。)”可知，J49和J51每次看到一群鲸鱼时都会互相交流，说明它们之间有长久的友谊。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.(“科学家们长期以来一直在观察动物中的这种社交老化趋势，但仍有许多未解之谜，”她说。这肯定在研究人员的研究范围内。“我们正在用更先进的设备收集新的证据，”Weiss说。)”可知，研究者们希望有更多的数据来进行研究，也就是研究者们将获得更多证据来研究虎鲸。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___16___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___17___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___18___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___19___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___20___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done? (你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，上文提出了问题，本句是对该问题进行回答。A选项“这通常被认为是懒惰”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文的“You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. (你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反.)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“事实上，我们整天都更累。”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. (相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”构成转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. (通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“设定一些有可能实现的目标”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. (如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Celebrate success and milestones. (庆祝成功和里程碑)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____21____ about the upcoming college applications, I ____22____ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) ____23____, my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each ____24____ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ____25____ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ____26____ started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally ____27____. “You know,” he began, “____28____ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ____29____ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ____30____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ____31____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ____32____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____33____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ____34____ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ____35____ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 21. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 22. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 23. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. angrily 24. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 25. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 26. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 27. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 28. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 29. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 30. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 31. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 32. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 33. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 34. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 35. A. meaning B. need C. challenge D. beauty 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在准备大学申请时感到焦虑和沮丧，于是决定去后院花园除草放松心情。邻居Mr. Jensen注意到作者的情绪后，默默地和作者一起除草，并分享了关于生活与花园的深刻见解。他告诉作者，就像花园里有杂草和玫瑰一样，生活中也有问题和美好，不要只关注问题而忘记欣赏生活中的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧)”可知，作者当时情绪消极，anxious“焦虑的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed管理。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”和下文“to take a break from my studies”可知，上文说作者因焦虑而情绪低落，下文提到从学习中休息一下，这是作者主动做出的决定。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草——把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. carefully仔细地；B. mindlessly心不在焉地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“my annoyance and depression”可知，作者当时很愤怒。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草 —— 把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. sudden突然的；B. gentle温和的；C. quick快速的；D. hard努力的、用力的。根据上文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each”可知，作者当时很愤怒，所以是用力拔草。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：70多岁的邻居詹森先生是个安静的人，他像往常一样在花园里照料他的玫瑰。A. digging挖掘；B. tending照顾；C. picking采摘；D. counting计算。根据下文“his roses”可知，詹森先生在自己的花园里照料玫瑰。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧模样，他走了过来，默默地在我身边一起除草。A. cheerfully开心地；B. silently沉默地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“After a few minutes of shared silence”可知，詹森先生走过来时没有说话，而是直接一起除草。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一阵共同的沉默之后，他终于开口说话了。A. spoke up开口；B. broke down出故障；C. moved on继续前进；D. gave in屈服。根据下文““You know,” he began, “____8____ a garden is a lot like going through life.””可知，詹森先生开口说话了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他开口道，“给花园除草，和度过一生很像。”A. weeding除草；B. designing设计；C. decorating装饰；D. exploring探索。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，此处指给花园除草。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点困惑，停下手中的活，看向他。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. waved挥动。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，作者听到詹森先生的话，停下来看着他。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. feed on以……为食；B. rely on依靠；C. reflect on反思；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据下文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，老人的观点是不要因杂草（困难）而忽略美好，因此前半句应是我们太关注杂草（问题和困难）。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. sunshine阳光；B. gardening园艺；C. flowers花朵；D. fruits水果。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，老人指向美丽的玫瑰，而玫瑰属于花，此处指欣赏花朵。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“即使在处理杂草的时候，也别忘了欣赏玫瑰啊。”A. water浇水；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. share分享。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun.”可知，此处指欣赏玫瑰，应用appreciate。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的智慧箴言深深触动了我。A. wisdom至理名言，智慧；B. rule规则；C. action行动；D. choice选择。根据上文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，詹森先生说的不要因杂草而忽略玫瑰是一句富有哲理的人生感悟，属于至理名言。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. impact影响；B. stress压力；C. possibilities可能性；D. details细节。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications,”可知，作者因大学申请而感到焦虑，这种焦虑属于压力。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. meaning意义；B. need需要；C. challenge挑战；D. beauty美好。上文提到“enjoy my present（享受当下）”，下文列举的“friendships（友谊）、the joy of learning（学习的乐趣）”均属于当下的美好。故选D。 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____36____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated ____37____ a great national festival every year On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____38____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities ____39____ (organize). The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (庄严的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also a great chance to see the ____41____ (advance) military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with ____42____ number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____43____ have made contributions to China. ____44____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the busiest weeks for tourism in China. So if you ____45____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 【答案】36. took 37. as 38. and 39. are organized 40. attracting 41. most advanced 42. a 43. who##that 44. To honour 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝活动及节日出行建议。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了盛大的开国大典。根据时间状语“On October 1st, 1949”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，每年的10月1日都作为一个盛大的全国性节日来庆祝。根据句意及空后“a great national festival”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，be celebrated as意为“作为……被庆祝”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：五星红旗飘扬，社交媒体上充满祝福。“Five-star red flags are fluttering”与“social media is filled with blessings”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，还会组织一些重要的活动。句子描述每年国庆节的常规安排，应用一般现在时，且主语activities与动词organize之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are organized。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一项庄严的活动，吸引着来自全国各地的游客。空处为非谓语动词，且attract与event之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个在现实生活中看到最先进军事装备的好机会。根据句意可知，此处表示“最先进的”，advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”，其最高级为most advanced。故填most advanced。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随后通常会举行游行，有许多来自各行各业的民众参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。a number of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数civilians，符合“众多民众参与”的语境。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随后通常会举行游行，有许多来自各行各业的民众参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念在中国解放斗争中牺牲的英雄们，共产党领导人也会在假期期间向人民英雄纪念碑献花。空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的“为了纪念”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To honour。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，如果你非常希望在国庆节期间旅行，请提前做好计划。空处修饰动词wish，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),使句子形式准确，意义完整。 46. Out of ________ (curious), the girl can't wait to open the box.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个女孩迫不及待地打开了盒子。介词后接名词作宾语，curiosity“好奇”，out of curiosity“出于好奇”，根据句意，故填curiosity。 47. I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“there is sth. to do”，意为“有事要去做”，应用不定式表示将要发生的动作，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to explore”。故填to explore。 48. There was a lost, _________ (frighten) look in the Doctor’s eyes, which worried Mr Lorry very much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生眼中流露出一种茫然、恐惧的神情，这让劳里先生非常担心。根据空前的“a lost”及空后的名词“look”可知，空处修饰其后的名词look，需用形容词形式，作定语，句中look表人的神情，应用-ed形容词frightened“感到恐惧的”，描述人感到恐惧而表现出的神情。故填frightened。 49. ________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管任务有多难，我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它。“任务有多难”与“我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它”为让步关系，应用however，意为“不管多么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 50. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be checked##be checked 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议这些机器每年检查一次。It is strongly recommended that...是固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”，It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句中用（should+动词原形）的虚拟语气，should可省略，机器是被检查，空格处用should be done，因此空格处是(should) be checked。故填(should) be checked。 51. _________ (addict) to coffee, he couldn’t start his day without a cup of espresso. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对咖啡上瘾，不喝一杯意式浓缩咖啡就无法开始新的一天。句中考查固定短语addicted to，表示“对……上瘾”，在句中作状语，空处用形容词addicted“上瘾的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 52. _______ (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的毕业生将优先考虑。由句意及空后的will be given to graduates of this university可知应填名词preference表示“偏爱；优先（权）”，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Preference。 53. He sat there, with his attention ________ (concentrate) on the blackboard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在黑板上。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，宾语“his attention”与“concentrate”之间是被动关系，即用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。 54. The girl stared at me with a look of _________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个女孩用困惑的表情盯着我。此处位于介词“of”之后，需用名词形式作宾语；所给词“confuse”为动词，意为“使困惑”，其名词形式为confusion，意为“困惑”，a look of confusion表示“困惑的表情”，符合语境。故填confusion。 55. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as _________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：分配的任务，无论是否危险，都必须按计划完成。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，逻辑主语“the task”与“schedule”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词scheduled，完整形式为“as it is scheduled”。故填scheduled。 第四部分翻译与写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节句子翻译(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 依据中文提示，写下相应词块，并进行适当地变形。 56. He feels annoyed now, so we’d better _________. (不去打扰他) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】leave him alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在感到很恼火，所以我们最好不要去打扰他。根据汉语提示“不去打扰他”可知，此处应用动词短语leave sb. alone，表示“不打扰某人”，此处“sb.”为him，且had better后接动词原形。故填leave him alone。 57. It is difficult _________ the rapid pace of change. (跟上) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】to keep up with 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：很难跟上变化的快速步伐。“跟上”用动词短语keep up with。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故空处应填入动词不定式to keep up with。故填to keep up with。 58. Tom is going to_________ the school football team and he does training every day. (参加选拔) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】try out for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：汤姆打算参加学校足球队的选拔，所以他每天都在训练。根据汉语提示“参加选拔”可知，此处为动词短语try out for，is going to后面接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填try out for。 59. The teacher reminded us to _________ during the school visit to the museum. (举止规范) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】behave ourselves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：老师提醒我们，在学校组织参观博物馆期间要举止规范。根据汉语提示“举止规范”可知，此处为动词短语behave oneself，结合“us”可知，反身代词为ourselves；位于动词不定式符号to后面，behave使用原形。故填behave ourselves。 60. I will teach you Chinese _________ your teaching me English. (作为交换) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in exchange for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我会教你中文，作为交换，你教我英语。根据汉语提示“作为交换”可知，此处应用介词短语in exchange for表示交换关系，连接前后两个教学行为。故填in exchange for。 61. He _________ me the first time I met him. (留下深刻印象) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】left a deep impression on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我第一次见到他时，他就给我留下了深刻印象。“留下深刻印象”用动词短语leave a deep impression on。结合时间状语“the first time I met him”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词leave用过去式形式left。故填left a deep impression on。 62. Many users _________ to register for every small app they want to try, as it takes extra time and repeats personal information input. (发现……很烦人) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】find it annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型及形容词。句意：许多用户发现，想尝试的每个小应用都要注册很烦人，因为这需要额外时间，还得重复输入个人信息。“发现……很烦人”可用固定句型“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，“烦人的”用形容词annoying作宾语补足语，句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词find用原形。故填find it annoying。 63. She preferred hanging out with us _________. (多于待在家里) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】to staying at home 【解析】 【详解】考查z动名词。句意：她更喜欢和我们一起外出闲逛，而不是待在家里。固定搭配prefer doing... to doing...，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式，结合汉语提示“待在家里”,译为staying at home。故填to staying at home。 64. Miss Smith is not only experienced in teaching, but has _________. (很强的责任感) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】a strong sense of responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：史密斯小姐不仅教学经验丰富，而且有很强的责任感。根据汉语提示“很强的责任感”可知，此处应用名词短语a sense of responsibility“责任感”作宾语，“很强的”用形容词strong。故填a strong sense of responsibility。 65. He’s always _________ the way I dress. (训斥我) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】lecturing me about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他总是就我的穿着方式训斥我。“就某事训斥某人”用动词短语lecture sb. about sth.。结合空前“is always”可知，此处用现在进行时表“总是（带有感情色彩的动作）”，故空处lecture用其现在分词形式lecturing，“sb.”此处为me，故填lecturing me about。 第二节书面表达(15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，面对学校里琳琅满目的社团，他犯了“选择困难症”，故而写邮件向你寻求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 表达你的理解。 2. 提出你的建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I have received your letter saying that you’re having trouble choosing clubs in your new high school. I totally get why you’re so confused! Starting high school is already a big step, and adding so many club options just makes it more overwhelming. Let me share some advice that helped me when I was in your shoes. Firstly, I suggest you consider your true interests rather than following the crowd for the reason that joining a club you genuinely enjoy will bring long-term satisfaction and growth. Additionally, why not make use of the trial sessions many clubs offer? This way, you can experience them firsthand before deciding. Ultimately, it’s advisable to choose just one or two clubs at first. Overloading yourself may affect your studies and rest, which are equally important. I sincerely hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful. Have confidence, and enjoy your high school journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给英国笔友Jack回信，针对其升入高中后面对众多社团的“选择困难症”，表达理解并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困惑的：confused→puzzled 建议：advice→suggestion 真正地：genuinely→truly 最终：ultimately→finally/eventually 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Starting high school is already a big step, and adding so many club options just makes it more overwhelming. 拓展句：Since starting high school is already a big step, adding so many club options just makes it more overwhelming. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have received your letter saying that you’re having trouble choosing clubs in your new high school.（运用了现在分词作后置定语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Overloading yourself may affect your studies and rest, which are equally important.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $