期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The great man was not only a famous but also a musician. (science) 2．The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.（bore） 3．My sister is good at painting. She wants to be an (art) in the future. 4．Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 5．Don’t touch the machine. It’s (danger). 6．This new for cancer proves very effective. (treat) 7．My classmates (choose) me as the monitor yesterday. 8．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 9．After years of hard work, the young scientist finally became very (success) in her research field. 10．The shop assistant is helping a (custom) find the right size of shoes. 11．The nurse is checking all the (patient) in this room before lunchtime. 12．A (report) needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly to make people understand. 13．The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons (live) and fun. 14．She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 15．As a tour guide, it’s important to give visitors the right (direct) so they don’t get lost. 16．Tom likes watching movies very much. He wants to be an (act). 17．You don’t need to talk to (someone) if you don’t want to. 18．He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 19．Water is becoming less and less, which is bad. (real) 20．The beautiful temple has stood for many (century), showing the amazing skills of ancient artists. 21．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 22．This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 23．The experience of traveling in Europe is very (excite). 24．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday. 25．Qianlijiangshantu is a great Chinese . Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝) it. (paint) 26．People always have fun (chat) with close friends. 27． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 28．There are many (community) in our city. 29．There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 30．Siheyuan is a kind of (tradition) building in China with a history of more than 3,000 years. 31．A (balance) diet should serve us with different kinds of nutrients. 32．My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 33．If you always go to bed too late, you will feel (sleep) in class the next day. 34．The doctor warned that (proper) eating habits can cause stomach problems. 35．He (spend) too much time phone games yesterday. 36．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 37．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 38．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 39．My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 40．They feel a bit more (confidence) of winning the final game. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．My mother will be (生气的) at me if I eat too much junk food. 42．My mother likes to (供应) fresh fruits and vegetables for our family. 43．In his (空闲的) time, our P.E. teacher coaches the school basketball team. 44．It takes (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 45．Our teacher always tells us that it's important to be (诚实的), even when we make mistakes. 46．To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 47．The doctor said my physical (健康状况) was good, but I still needed to exercise more. 48．If you feel hungry between meals, you can have a healthy (小吃) like an apple. 49．The (胡椒粉) in the soup made me cough. 50．It’s such a (遗憾) that the museum was closed when we arrived. 51．There are four main (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 52．The painting with bright colors gives people a happy (感觉) when they see it. 53．The (古老的) pyramids in Egypt were built thousands of years ago. 54．—Relax! (一切) will be OK. —I see. Thank you. 55．A sunny day in spring is a (正合适) day for a picnic. 56．If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 57．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match. 58．The teacher drew a math (模型) to explain this problem. 59．To work in a hospital, you must first finish a special (课程) for nurses. 60．The young engineer saw the difficult project as a (挑战) to improve his skills. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我希望最终一切都会好起来。 I hope that everything will all right at last. 62．我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们自己寻找问题的答案。 Our English teacher always us find the answers to the questions by ourselves. 63．我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I the robot giving up. 64．如果我们不保护老虎，终有一天它们会灭绝。 If we don’t protect the tigers, they will one day. 65．身边有这么多有趣的书，图书管理员每天工作都感到很开心。 , the librarian felt happy every day at work. 66．我们穿上医生的制服，进入医院，检查病人并给他们药物。 We and gave them medicine. 67．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 68．他是一位钢琴大师。 He is . 69．同时，家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the , the parents always have to tell the teachers. 70．他打开他的钓鱼包，令他惊讶的是，里面什么都没有，只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 71．我们还应该和父母分享一些有趣的事。 We also need to share with our parents. 72．乒乓球不仅是一项运动。它也是文化的象征。 Table tennis is much more than a sport. It’s also of culture. 73．故宫是一座中国古代建筑，每年吸引数百万游客。 The Forbidden City is that attracts millions of visitors every year. 74．Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is . 75．无论你多忙，都应该每天找时间锻炼身体。 you are, you should find time to exercise every day. 76．为了保持身体健康，我们需要经常锻炼和均衡饮食。 , we need to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 77．在我们学校食堂，水果和蔬菜每天都作为健康食品选择提供。 In our school dining hall, fruits and vegetables healthy food choices every day. 78．我们应该每天喝大量的水来保持身体健康。 We should drink water every day to keep our body healthy. 79．我妹妹正在康复，现在不需要吃药了。 My sister to take medicine now. 80．医生说我发烧了，但我不同意他的看法，因为我觉得很好。 The doctor says I have a fever, but I him because I feel fine. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The great man was not only a famous but also a musician. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：这位伟人不但是一位著名的科学家，而且是一位音乐家。根据题干中的“a famous(一位著名的)”可知，此处应该填入名词单数，表示“人”，因此将science(科学)变成scientist(科学家)。故填scientist。 2．The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.（bore） 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：王教授的讲座很无聊，我们都觉得困了。由“is”可知，空格处作表语，描述演讲本身无趣，应用客观形容词boring，故填boring。 3．My sister is good at painting. She wants to be an (art) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的姐姐很擅长画画。她未来想要成为一名艺术家。根据“My sister is good at painting.”可知，姐姐擅长画画，因此这里是指她想成为一名艺术家，应用art对应的指人的名词artist“艺术家”，空前有不定冠词“an”，这里用名词单数形式。故填artist。 4．Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：丽莎希望她的新同学和她成为好朋友。根据“Lisa hopes her new classmates...good friends with her.”可知，此处表达的是丽莎希望新同学未来能和她成为好朋友，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 5．Don’t touch the machine. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：别碰这台机器。它很危险。It’s是It is的缩写，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；danger“危险”是名词，其形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 6．This new for cancer proves very effective. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种治疗癌症的新方法被证明非常有效。根据“This new...for cancer proves very effective.”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，treat是动词，意为“治疗；对待”，其名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗方法”。故填treatment。 7．My classmates (choose) me as the monitor yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：昨天我的同学们选我当班长。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 8．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：Mary的母亲是我们学校图书馆的一名图书管理员。句子中描述的是Mary母亲的身份，因此需要表示“图书馆管理员”的职业名词。librarian“图书馆管理员”，句子中“a”表示单数可数名词。故填librarian。 9．After years of hard work, the young scientist finally became very (success) in her research field. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，这位年轻科学家终于在她的研究领域变得非常成功。success“成功”，名词；空前的“became”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 10．The shop assistant is helping a (custom) find the right size of shoes. 【答案】customer 【详解】句意：店员正在帮助一位顾客找合适尺码的鞋。根据句意可知，此处表达顾客，customer“顾客”符合语境，不定冠词a后加名词单数，故填customer。 11．The nurse is checking all the (patient) in this room before lunchtime. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：午饭前，护士正在检查这个房间里所有的病人。all后接可数名词复数，patient的复数形式是patients。故填patients。 12．A (report) needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly to make people understand. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：一名记者需要清晰地提问和讲述故事，让人们理解。根据空后的 “needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly” 可知，此处描述的是 “记者” 这一职业身份。根据空前的 “A” 可知，此空应填单数名词，故填reporter。 13．The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons (live) and fun. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢他们的新老师，因为她总是让课堂生动有趣。根据“The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons...and fun”可知，空格处与“fun”并列，表示课程是生动的且有趣的，lively“生动的”。故填lively。 14．She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：她每天练习，因为她想将来成为一名职业舞者。根据“a professional...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一名职业舞者。dancer“舞者”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填dancer。 15．As a tour guide, it’s important to give visitors the right (direct) so they don’t get lost. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：作为一名导游，给游客正确的指引很重要，这样他们就不会迷路。根据“the right...”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，direct的名词形式为direction，要用复数表示泛指。故填directions。 16．Tom likes watching movies very much. He wants to be an (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：Tom非常喜欢看电影。他想成为一名演员。根据“He wants to be an”可知，此处需要填写其表示职业的名词形式，actor“演员”符合句意。故填actor。 17．You don’t need to talk to (someone) if you don’t want to. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：如果你不想的话，你不需要和任何人交谈。根据“You don’t need to talk to...”以及提示词可知，此处是否定句，应用anyone，表示“和任何人交谈”。故填anyone。 18．He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在洗了个热水澡并听了轻音乐之后，他感到十分放松。此处需形容词描述主语“he”的感受，“relax”的形容词形式中，“relaxed”用于修饰人，意为“感到放松的”；“relaxing”用于修饰物，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 19．Water is becoming less and less, which is bad. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：水变得越来越少，这真的很糟糕。分析句子结构可知，此处应用其副词形式really“真正地，确实”，修饰形容词bad，作状语。故填really。 20．The beautiful temple has stood for many (century), showing the amazing skills of ancient artists. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这座美丽的寺庙已经屹立了许多个世纪，展示了古代艺术家的惊人技艺。century“世纪”，可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处填复数形式。故填centuries。 21．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：在昨天的艺术课上，学生们学习了如何正确画人的面部。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词“draw”。correct的副词是correctly。故填correctly。 22．This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这件艺术品展现了中国北方的风格，色彩鲜艳。此空修饰名词“Chinese style”，应填形容词northern表示“北方的”，故填northern。 23．The experience of traveling in Europe is very (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：在欧洲旅行的经历非常令人兴奋。根据“The experience of traveling in Europe is very...”及提示词可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述“在欧洲旅行的经历”。此处the experience“经历”是物，应用excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物。故填exciting。 24．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”；“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。 25．Qianlijiangshantu is a great Chinese . Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝) it. (paint) 【答案】 painting painted 【详解】句意：《千里江山图》是一幅伟大的中国画。它是宋朝的王希孟所画的。Chinese中国的，形容词，后面应填入名词，表示“画”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故填“painting”。同时，“Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty”说明是过去的动作，因此应使用“painted”表示过去时，符合语境。故填painting；painted。 26．People always have fun (chat) with close friends. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：人们总是和亲近的朋友聊天聊得很开心。have fun doing“玩得开心”。故填chatting。 27． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合语境，应是游客很喜欢湖泊，tourist“游客”，此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 28．There are many (community) in our city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。 29．There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：不同的民族有许多美丽的民族舞蹈。空格处是定语，修饰名词dances。folk可作名词和形容词，意为“民俗；民俗的”，作定语修饰dances。故填folk。 30．Siheyuan is a kind of (tradition) building in China with a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，有3000多年的历史。根据“with a history of more than 3,000 years”可知，四合院有3000多年的历史，所以此处是指它是一种传统建筑，应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tradition”。故填traditional。 31．A (balance) diet should serve us with different kinds of nutrients. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食应该为我们提供不同种类的营养。后文“diet ”是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据单词提示可知，balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 32．My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我的早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成。根据“My breakfast is...(most) made up of milk, eggs and bread.”可知，此处指早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成，使用副词mostly“主要地，通常”，修饰动词短语made up of。故填mostly。 33．If you always go to bed too late, you will feel (sleep) in class the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你总是睡得太晚，第二天在课堂上你会感到困倦的。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 34．The doctor warned that (proper) eating habits can cause stomach problems. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：医生警告说，不恰当的饮食习惯会引起胃部问题。“eating habits”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词修饰，根据“cause stomach problems”（引起胃部问题）可知是“不恰当的”饮食习惯，“proper”的反义词“improper”符合语境，“improper”意为“不恰当的”。故填improper。 35．He (spend) too much time phone games yesterday. 【答案】 spent on 【详解】句意：他昨天在手机游戏上花费了太多时间。根据“yesterday”及提示词可知，句子是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent；又因spend time on sth.是常用搭配，故空一填spent，空二填on。故填spent；on。 36．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示快餐不利于健康，空格处需填入形容词作表语，healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 37．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知，感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 38．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 39．My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我父亲服药后，他的胃痛停止了。根据“stopped after he took the medicine.”可知，服药后停止的是胃痛，应用名词stomachache。故填stomachache。 40．They feel a bit more (confidence) of winning the final game. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他们对赢得最后的比赛更有一点信心了。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”，confidence名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，feel confident of...意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．My mother will be (生气的) at me if I eat too much junk food. 【答案】mad/angry 【详解】句意：如果我吃太多垃圾食品，我妈妈会生我的气。mad/angry“生气的”，形容词。故填mad/angry。 42．My mother likes to (供应) fresh fruits and vegetables for our family. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢为我们家供应新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“My mother likes to...fresh fruits and vegetables for our family.”以及汉语提示可知，serve“供应”，此处需填入一个动词原形与“likes to”构成like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填serve。 43．In his (空闲的) time, our P.E. teacher coaches the school basketball team. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间里，我们的体育老师指导校篮球队。“空闲的”用英文表达为“spare”，形容词作定语修饰“time”。故填spare。 44．It takes (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前站起来演讲需要勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词；空前为动词takes，空处应用名词courage作宾语。故填courage。 45．Our teacher always tells us that it's important to be (诚实的), even when we make mistakes. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诫我们，诚实是非常重要的，即使在我们犯错的时候也是如此。中文提示“诚实的”对应英文honest。故填honest。 46．To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有均衡的日常饮食并多吃蔬菜。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。日常饮食的英文表达为diet，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式。故填diet。 47．The doctor said my physical (健康状况) was good, but I still needed to exercise more. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：医生说我的身体状况良好，但我仍然需要多锻炼。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“condition”是名词，在句中作主语，符合“身体状况”的表达需求。故填condition。 48．If you feel hungry between meals, you can have a healthy (小吃) like an apple. 【答案】snack 【详解】句意：如果你在两餐之间感觉饿，你可以吃点健康的小吃，像苹果。a后接可数名词单数，snack表示“小吃”。故填snack。 49．The (胡椒粉) in the soup made me cough. 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：汤里的胡椒粉使我咳嗽。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 50．It’s such a (遗憾) that the museum was closed when we arrived. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们到达时博物馆已经关门了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应是名词单数pity“遗憾”，“It’s such a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“真遗憾……”。故填pity。 51．There are four main (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 【答案】roles/characters 【详解】句意：京剧中有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。角色：role/character，four后加可数名词复数。故填roles/characters。 52．The painting with bright colors gives people a happy (感觉) when they see it. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：这幅色彩鲜艳的画作，人们看到时会产生愉悦之感。feeling“感觉”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填feeling。 53．The (古老的) pyramids in Egypt were built thousands of years ago. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：埃及的古金字塔建于数千年前。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词pyramids。故填ancient。 54．—Relax! (一切) will be OK. —I see. Thank you. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：——放松点！一切都会好的。——我明白了。谢谢你。根据“Relax!…will be OK.”可知，此处需填入表示“一切”的词汇，Everything符合语境，常用于安慰他人时表达“一切都会顺利”的积极含义，故填Everything。 55．A sunny day in spring is a (正合适) day for a picnic. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：春天阳光明媚，正适合野餐。根据汉语提示，perfect“完美的，正合适的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day。故填perfect。 56．If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：如果一只北极熊处于危险之中，它会袭击人类。根据汉语提示可知，attack“袭击”，动词，由空前will可知，此处应用其动词原形。故填attack。 57．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：加油，你有很大机会赢得这场比赛。chance“机会”，have a good chance of doing sth.“有很大机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chance。 58．The teacher drew a math (模型) to explain this problem. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：老师画了一个数学模型来解释这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，“模型”的英文是“model”，a后接可数名词单数，model在句中作宾语。故填model。 59．To work in a hospital, you must first finish a special (课程) for nurses. 【答案】course 【详解】句意：要在医院工作，你必须先完成护士的一门特殊课程。course“课程”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填course。 60．The young engineer saw the difficult project as a (挑战) to improve his skills. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工程师将这个困难的项目视为提升技能的挑战。challenge“挑战”，a后跟名词单数。故填challenge。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我希望最终一切都会好起来。 I hope that everything will all right at last. 【答案】 turn out 【详解】turn out all right“好起来”，是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填turn；out。 62．我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们自己寻找问题的答案。 Our English teacher always us find the answers to the questions by ourselves. 【答案】 encourages to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“鼓励”，encourage表示“鼓励”，encourage somebody to do something表示“鼓励某人做某事”。主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages；to。 63．我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I the robot giving up. 【答案】 kept researching instead of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处第一、二空表示“持续研究”，用“keep doing sth.（持续做某事）”结构，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“keep”要用过去式“kept”，“研究”是“research”，其动名词形式是“researching”；第三、四空表示“而不是”，用短语“instead of”。故填kept；researching；instead；of。 64．如果我们不保护老虎，终有一天它们会灭绝。 If we don’t protect the tigers, they will one day. 【答案】 die/become out/extinct 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“灭绝”，用动词短语“die out/become extinct”，且“will”后接动词原形。故填die/become；out/extinct。 65．身边有这么多有趣的书，图书管理员每天工作都感到很开心。 , the librarian felt happy every day at work. 【答案】With so many interesting books around her/With so many interesting books around him 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“身边有这么多有趣的书”，“身边有这么多有趣的书”的英文表达为with so many interesting books around her，位于句首，首字母要大写，介词短语，作原因或伴随状态的状语，“the librarian”可以是男性也可以是女性。故填With so many interesting books around her/him。 66．我们穿上医生的制服，进入医院，检查病人并给他们药物。 We and gave them medicine. 【答案】 put on the doctors’ uniforms entered the hospital checked the patients 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，put on是固定短语，意为“穿上；戴上”；the doctors’ uniforms“医生的制服”；enter是动词，意为“进入”；the hospital“医院”；check“检查；核对”；the patients“病人”；gave为动词过去式，可知题干时态为过去，动词需用过去式保持一致。故填put on the doctors’ uniforms；entered the hospital；checked the patients。 67．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 68．他是一位钢琴大师。 He is . 【答案】a master of the piano 【详解】a master of“一位……的大师”，固定短语；the piano“钢琴”。故填a master of the piano。 69．同时，家长们总有一些重要的事情告诉老师们。 At the , the parents always have to tell the teachers. 【答案】 same time something important 【详解】“同时”的固定短语是“at the same time；“一些事情”用“something”，“重要的”是“important”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填same；time；something；important。 70．他打开他的钓鱼包，令他惊讶的是，里面什么都没有，只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么都没有，只有”，英语中“nothing but”为固定短语，意为“除……外什么也没有；只有”，符合语境。故填nothing；but。 71．我们还应该和父母分享一些有趣的事。 We also need to share with our parents. 【答案】 something interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一些有趣的事”，“一些事情”something，“有趣的”interesting，形容词后置。故填something；interesting。 72．乒乓球不仅是一项运动。它也是文化的象征。 Table tennis is much more than a sport. It’s also of culture. 【答案】 a symbol 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的象征”，用固定搭配a symbol of。故填a；symbol。 73．故宫是一座中国古代建筑，每年吸引数百万游客。 The Forbidden City is that attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】an ancient Chinese building 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一座中国古代建筑”，ancient“古老的”，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，Chinese building“中国建筑”。故填an ancient Chinese building。 74．Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is . 【答案】patient enough to make an excellent teacher 【详解】be patient enough to do“足够有耐心，能做某事”；make an excellent teacher“成为一个优秀的老师”，make“成为，适合”，强调胜任的可能性。故填patient enough to make an excellent teacher。 75．无论你多忙，都应该每天找时间锻炼身体。 you are, you should find time to exercise every day. 【答案】No matter how busy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“无论多忙”，用英语表达为no matter how busy，句首字母要大写。故填No matter how busy。 76．为了保持身体健康，我们需要经常锻炼和均衡饮食。 , we need to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 【答案】To stay fit and healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“为了保持健康”；分析句子结构可知，谓语部分为“need to exercise ... and ... eat ...”，因此这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的，即“to stay fit and healthy”，句首字母大写。故填To stay fit and healthy。 77．在我们学校食堂，水果和蔬菜每天都作为健康食品选择提供。 In our school dining hall, fruits and vegetables healthy food choices every day. 【答案】are served as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用be served as表示“作为……被提供”，根据“every day”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“fruits and vegetables”表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are served as。 78．我们应该每天喝大量的水来保持身体健康。 We should drink water every day to keep our body healthy. 【答案】plenty of/a lot of/lots of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“大量的”，空格后water为不可数名词，plenty of/a lot of/lots of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填plenty of/a lot of/lots of。 79．我妹妹正在康复，现在不需要吃药了。 My sister to take medicine now. 【答案】is getting well and she doesn’t need 【详解】“正在康复”用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“康复”用“get well”，所以“正在康复”是“is getting well”；“不需要”用一般现在时的否定形式，主语“she”（指代My sister）是第三人称单数，助动词用“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“need”。故填is getting well and she doesn’t need。 80．医生说我发烧了，但我不同意他的看法，因为我觉得很好。 The doctor says I have a fever, but I him because I feel fine. 【答案】disagree with 【详解】disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人（的看法）”，动词短语，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填disagree with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $