期中复习之阅读还原10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind单元话题：健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 1 When Qian was young, he showed great interest in math and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935. 2 He helped make the first rockets (火箭) that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US, but he cared about China. 3 He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to China. He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目). 4 This was a big moment (时刻) for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. 5 Qian passed away (去世) on October 31st, 2009. People regard him as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. A．He wanted to try his best to make China strong. B．He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. C．He became a famous scientist there. D．The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. E．And he is famous for his work in aerospace (航空航天技术). 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国杰出科学家钱学森的一生，着重讲述了他赴美求学并成为火箭专家、毅然归国助力祖国航天事业取得辉煌成就、以及培养人才等重要贡献。 1．根据“Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist.”可知，此处需补充说明钱学森的主要贡献领域，选项E“他因在航空航天技术方面的工作而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“He helped make the first rockets that could go very high and fast.”可知，此处需承接其在美国的科研成就，选项C“他在那里成为著名科学家”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“...but he cared about China...He decided to go back...”可知，此处需解释回国动机，选项A“他希望能尽力使中国强大”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目).” 以及 “This was...feel proud.”可知，他和团队的研究对中国有很大帮助，选项D“他和团队的研究助力中国在2003年实现首次载人航天” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“He taught many students and shared his knowledge.”可知，此处需补充其教学理念，选项B“他鼓励学生持续探索和提问”符合语境。故选B。 Most people have ambitions (追求的目标). 1 A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass the exams and then get a good job. A football player’s ambition could be to win an important match. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. 2 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 3 He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 4 Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer because he loves singing very much. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up on time for school every day! How about you? 5 A．He writes sports articles for his class newspaper. B．It is very important to her. C．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D．But not all ambitions are about success (成功) at work. E．What’s your ambition? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人的追求目标，并举例说明了不同人的追求目标是什么。 1．根据“Most people have ambitions (追求的目标).”可知，此处应是阐述什么是追求目标，选项C“追求目标是我们想要做的、想要成为的或想要拥有的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.”可知，此处应是说并不是所有的追求目标都是关于工作上的成功，选项D“但并不是所有的追求目标都是关于工作上的成功。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.”可知，此处应是说本的追求目标相关的内容，选项A“他为班级报纸写体育文章。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”可知，此处应是说特鲁迪的追求目标对她很重要，选项B“这对她来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“How about you?”可知，此处应是询问你的追求目标是什么，选项E“你的追求目标是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C．But the money they make is just not enough. D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E．Many students tried this way and became rich there. F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。 1．根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下一句“Although many countries offer working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知，此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知，此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知，此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。 Unit 2单元话题 请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。 In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. 1 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture. ◆Writing brush The writing brush has a long history. It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty (朝). 2 Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China. ◆Ink (墨) The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). 3 It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade easily. ◆Paper 4 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. It is thin but tough, and doesn’t change colour easily. ◆Inkstone The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 5 Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. A．Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province. B．There are four famous inkstones in China: C．Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty. D．It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle. E．Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold. F．Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. G．They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的“文房四宝”，包括它们的历史背景、制作工艺和文化意义。 1．根据“the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ play an important role”可知，此处应具体说明文房四宝是什么。选项G“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合语境，用于解释四宝的具体内容。故选G。 2．根据“The writing brush has a long history.”可知，此段介绍毛笔的材质和构造。选项D“它由动物毛发制成，配有木制笔杆。”符合语境，描述毛笔的制作材料。故选D。 3．根据“The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue.”可知，此段介绍墨的产地。选项A“徽墨是最好的墨，产自安徽徽州。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍蔡伦改进造纸术，说明空格处补充了纸的更早历史。选项C“纸最早在商朝用于绘画。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处列举中国四大名砚。选项B“中国有四大名砚，”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 2 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 3 The most common five characters are “福”, “禄”, “寿”, “喜”, “财”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to start making paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning beside it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. G．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、材料、主题、象征意义以及制作方法。 1．根据上文“In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸张发明后，人们发现这种材料易于剪裁，应是纸张成为剪纸的主要材料，选项E“然后纸张成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes.”并结合选项可知，此处与人们制作剪纸以展示的内容有关，选项G“他们还通过不同风格的剪纸来展示传统文化或自己的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“The most common five characters are ‘福’, ‘禄’, ‘寿’, ‘喜’, ‘财’. ”可知，传统剪纸中常包含汉字，选项F“中国传统剪纸中也有一些汉字。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，剪纸入门相对简单，但要使这门艺术完美并不容易，选项B“开始制作剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“There are two ways of making paper-cutting.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的两种制作方法，选项C“一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。”符合语境。故选C。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 1 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 2 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 3 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 4 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 5 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了剪纸的历史、名称由来、应用场景、制作相关内容，以及如今通过线上传播让全球年轻人感受其美的情况。 1．根据“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”和“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处需说明剪纸被称为“窗花”的原因，即与窗户相关的行为，选项D“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房子”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知，此处是在列举剪纸当前的粘贴位置，除了窗户、门和墙，还需补充其他位置，选项C“甚至是家里的家具”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，后文是在列举剪纸所需的物品，前文应是提出“需要什么”的疑问，选项B“开始剪纸你需要准备什么”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then you can try to make our own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”可知，此处是在介绍剪纸的步骤，先画图案后，接下来应是裁剪纸张，选项A“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知，后文提到世界各地的年轻人能足不出户接触剪纸，前文需说明实现这一情况的方式，选项E“现在一些艺术家在网上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧”符合语境。故选E。 Unit 3单元话题 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce (减少) your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group (群) on Douban. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They all can help you with your stress. B．Why do so many people begin to love parks? C．She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D．Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E．Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——在公园里度过20分钟，并阐述了人们喜爱公园的原因。 1．根据“What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)?”可知，此处应是针对有压力时通常做什么的提问给出具体的做法，选项D“你做运动、听音乐还是睡觉来让自己感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park.”可知，此处应是说在公园里做的这些事对缓解压力有帮助，选项A“它们都能帮助你缓解压力。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She started an interest group (群) on Douban. Its name is ‘We Love Walking in the Park’.”可知，此处应是介绍这个兴趣小组的情况，选项E“现在这个小组有来自世界各地的约20万名公园爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks...They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.”可知，此处应是引出为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园，选项B“为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou.”及“I really like the lively atmosphere (有生的氛围) in parks”可知，此处应是介绍刘溪在公园里喜欢做的事，选项C“她喜欢看公园里发生的人和事。”符合语境。故选C。 When we are ill, we usually go to a doctor. Doctors may give us some medicine to take. 1 But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. Thomas Smith was in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. 2 The “doctor” was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. Something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well. 3 His doctor thought so, too. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a pain in the back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to draw a picture. 4 He thought of it as a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then he tried to make friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! 5 However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So go to the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。 A．The medicine often makes us feel better. B．He drew a picture of a dog. C．The two stories may surprise you. D．He said laughing was the best “medicine”. E．Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过两个真实案例说明心理调节对疾病康复的积极作用，并倡导人们关注内在的“心理医生”。 1．根据“Doctors may give us some medicine to take.”可知，此处应介绍药物带来的结果，选项A“药物常让我们感觉好转。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The ‘doctor’ was his own sense of humor”可知，此处应是介绍了另一个“医生”，选项E“然后，他在自己内心发现了一位新的‘医生’。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well.”可知，是在介绍笑的作用，选项D“他说笑是最好的‘药’。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to draw a picture.”可知，此处应是介绍他的画，选项B“他画了一张狗的画。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“However, more and more people are getting well in this way.”可知，空格需总结前文两个案例，选项C“这两个故事可能让你惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。 There are many ways for us to exercise. 1 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 2 Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 3 This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. 4 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health. 5 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Make sure you have the right shoes. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些运动方式，并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。 1．根据第一段第一句“There are many ways for us to exercise”及备选项可知，空处应在引出锻炼的方法有哪些，选项C“我们可以散步，跑，跳或游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段第一、二句“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet.”及备选项可知，空处应在提醒你跑步时应注意小心你的脚，空处应在介绍与跑步相关的装备，选项B“确保你有合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据第三段最后一句“This will make your exercise more fun.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法，选项A“你也可以和朋友一起散步。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据倒数第二段“Some people like to swim”及备选项可知，前句介绍了一些人喜欢游泳，空处应在说明另一些人在游泳方面的喜好，选项D“但是其他人不喜欢下水。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据最后一段“Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health…Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.”及备选项可知，后句建议找出你最喜欢的一个，然后坚持做下去，则空处应在引出其他的运动方式，选项E“除了这些，还有许多其他种类的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important for us? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life. 1 ◆Eat healthy food. It’s necessary (必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins (维他命). Don’t eat goo many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems. 2 Water is good for our bodies. ◆Do some exercise. 3 We can swim, run, or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ◆ 4 Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ◆Learn to relax. Some students may have stress (压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework or difficult tests (测验), we feel worried (担忧的) sometimes. 5 We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these rules, I believe we can all be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A．And remember to drink enough water. B．It’s important to find some ways to relax. C．Get enough sleep. D．Different people have different ways to study. E．Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F．Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G．Don’t eat too much meat. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饮食-运动-睡眠-放松四个维度，系统阐述了学生保持健康的具体方法。 1．根据“? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life.”可知，此处需要一个引起下文的句子，选项E“这里有一些保持健康的有用方法。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Water is good for our bodies.”可知，强调水的重要性，选项A“记得喝足够的水。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“We can swim, run, or ride a bike.”可知，讲述锻炼方式的多样性，选项F“运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此段落讲述睡眠的重要，选项C“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax.”可知，讲述放松的方式，选项B“找到放松方法很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind单元话题：健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 1 When Qian was young, he showed great interest in math and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935. 2 He helped make the first rockets (火箭) that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US, but he cared about China. 3 He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to China. He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目). 4 This was a big moment (时刻) for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. 5 Qian passed away (去世) on October 31st, 2009. People regard him as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. A．He wanted to try his best to make China strong. B．He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. C．He became a famous scientist there. D．The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. E．And he is famous for his work in aerospace (航空航天技术). Most people have ambitions (追求的目标). 1 A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass the exams and then get a good job. A football player’s ambition could be to win an important match. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. 2 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 3 He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 4 Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer because he loves singing very much. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up on time for school every day! How about you? 5 A．He writes sports articles for his class newspaper. B．It is very important to her. C．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D．But not all ambitions are about success (成功) at work. E．What’s your ambition? 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C．But the money they make is just not enough. D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E．Many students tried this way and became rich there. F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort. Unit 2单元话题 请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。 In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. 1 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture. ◆Writing brush The writing brush has a long history. It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty (朝). 2 Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China. ◆Ink (墨) The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). 3 It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade easily. ◆Paper 4 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. It is thin but tough, and doesn’t change colour easily. ◆Inkstone The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 5 Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. A．Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province. B．There are four famous inkstones in China: C．Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty. D．It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle. E．Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold. F．Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. G．They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 2 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 3 The most common five characters are “福”, “禄”, “寿”, “喜”, “财”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to start making paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning beside it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. G．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 1 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 2 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 3 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 4 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 5 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Unit 3单元话题 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce (减少) your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group (群) on Douban. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They all can help you with your stress. B．Why do so many people begin to love parks? C．She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D．Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E．Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. When we are ill, we usually go to a doctor. Doctors may give us some medicine to take. 1 But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. Thomas Smith was in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. 2 The “doctor” was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. Something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well. 3 His doctor thought so, too. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a pain in the back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to draw a picture. 4 He thought of it as a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then he tried to make friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! 5 However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So go to the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。 A．The medicine often makes us feel better. B．He drew a picture of a dog. C．The two stories may surprise you. D．He said laughing was the best “medicine”. E．Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. 阅读下面短文，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。 There are many ways for us to exercise. 1 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 2 Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 3 This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. 4 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health. 5 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Make sure you have the right shoes. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important for us? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life. 1 ◆Eat healthy food. It’s necessary (必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins (维他命). Don’t eat goo many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems. 2 Water is good for our bodies. ◆Do some exercise. 3 We can swim, run, or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ◆ 4 Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ◆Learn to relax. Some students may have stress (压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework or difficult tests (测验), we feel worried (担忧的) sometimes. 5 We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these rules, I believe we can all be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A．And remember to drink enough water. B．It’s important to find some ways to relax. C．Get enough sleep. D．Different people have different ways to study. E．Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F．Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G．Don’t eat too much meat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $