期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need 1．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加前缀un-？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒适的，uncomfortable不舒适的；able能的，unable不能的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的。ABD选项的前缀都是un-；C选项的前缀是in-。故选C。 2．Which word can be added with the prefix “im-” to be a new word? A．patient B．pleasant C．certain D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以添加前缀“im-”作为新单词？ 考查构词法。patient“耐心的”，可加前缀im，变成impatient“不耐心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”，可加前缀un，变成unpleasant“不愉快的”；certain“确定的”，可加前缀un，变成uncertain“不确定的”；correct“正确的”，可加前缀in，变成incorrect“不正确的”。故选A。 3．Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning? A．comfortable B．important C．correct D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？ 考查单词的派生。comfortable舒适的，uncomfortable不舒适的；important重要的，unimportant不重要的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的。ABD选项的前缀都是un-；C选项的前缀是in-。故单词“correct”的否定前缀与其它单词不同。故选C。 4．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．polite B．correct C．important D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在important上加前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im-；correct正确的，否定前缀加in-；important重要的，否定前缀加un-；active积极的，否定前缀加in-。根据题意可知，important加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选C。 5．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在单词前加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思，除了“correct (正确的)”一词。 考查构词法。certain确定的；comfortable舒适的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。certain/comfortable/interesting都可以在其前加上“un-”前缀，形成uncertain/uncomfortable/uninteresting，表示相反的意思。correct的否定前缀是“in-”。故选C。 6．We can add prefix “im-” to the following words to form new words with the opposite meaning _______. A．honest B．correct C．common D．partial 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以给下列单词中的partial加前缀im，构成具有相反意义的新词。 考查构词法。honest诚实的；correct正确的；common普通的；partial偏袒的。honest—dishonest“不诚实的”，correct—incorrect“错误的”，common—uncommon“非同寻常的”，partial—impartial“不偏不倚的”。故选D。 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 8．Which word of the following can add a prefix in- to get an opposite meaning? A．active B．patient C．certain D．usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加前缀in以获得相反的意思？ 考查构词法。active积极的，其反义词是inactive；patient耐心的，其反义词为impatient；certain确定的，其反义词是uncertain；usual寻常的，其反义词是unusual。故选A。 9．The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________. A．indoor B．unhappy C．inexpensive D．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除“indoor”外，以下单词都有否定前缀。 考查单词的构成。indoor室内的，形容词，没有否定前缀；unhappy不快乐的，在happy的基础上加否定前缀un；inexpensive廉价的，在expensive的基础上加否定前缀in；impossible不可能的，在possible的基础上加否定前缀im。因此没有否定前缀的单词是indoor。故选A。 10．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning. A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能在possible前加上“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。possible可能的，反义词是impossible；happy开心的，反义词是unhappy；interesting有趣的，反义词是uninteresting；friendly友好的，反义词是unfriendly。故选A。 11．—Mum, must I finish my homework before I hang out with my friends? —No, you ________ . Tomorrow is Sunday and you can do your homework then. A．doesn’t have to B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须先完成作业才能和朋友出去玩吗?——不，你不必。明天是星期天，那时你可以做作业。 考查must一般疑问句的否定回答。doesn’t have to不必；mustn’t千万不要，禁止；needn’t不必。must一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或者needn’t。由于前面主语是you，应当用don’t have to。故选C。 12．—Must I clean the cage today? —No, you _________. A．must not B．can not C．need not D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须清理笼子吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。must not不允许；can not不能；need not不必；may not可能不。根据“Must I clean the cage today?”及“No”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用need not。故选C。 13．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。 14．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心演出，一切都会很完美。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“...worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.”可知，没有必要担心，一切都会很完美，故选D。 15．—Must I give you the book now? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在给你书吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据答语中的“No, ”可知，为否定回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must；而否定回答一般借助于needn’t或don’t have to，表示“没必要”。故选C。 16．You _______ shopping with us this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to go B．don’t need go C．don’t need going D．needn’t go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，今天下午你不需要和我们去购物。 考查动词need。need可以当情态动词，也可以当实义动词，意为“需要”，否定形式为needn’t do和don’t need to do“不需要做”。结合选项可知，只有D选项符合。故选D。 17．Jack ________ any help. He can do it by himself. A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不需要任何帮助。他可以自己做这件事。 考查动词。need有两种词性，一种是情态动词，没有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接动词原形构成谓语；另一种是实义动词，本身充当谓语，有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接sth或to do作宾语。情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，实义动词的否定要借助助动词；根据设空处后的名词“any help”，可知此处need为实义动词，其否定要借助助动词，故选C。 18．You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much. A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你已经尽力了，所以你不必太担心了。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best,”可知，已经尽力，那么就不必太担心。故选C。 19．Simon, you ________ do your homework today. Leave it till tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．not need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙，你今天不需要做作业。留到明天吧。 考查need用法。need可以作为情态动词或实义动词，作为情态动词时，后加动词原形，A选项错误，排除；B选项形式错误，排除；need作实义动词时，常用结构为：need to do sth“需要做某事”，排除C。故选D。 20．You __________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你今天不必还书。你可以借到下周。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“ You can keep it until next week.”可知，可以借到下周再还，所以今天不必还书，故选A。 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 21．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 22．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Everything一切。根据语境“here is so nice”和“I love the city”可知，说话者表达对兰州整体环境的喜爱，指“所有事物都很好”。故选C。 23．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，用what引导感叹句，结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 24．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每本故事书都有一个漂亮的封面。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Every one每个；Both两者都；All都（三者及三者以上）。根据“has”可知，主语表示个体；根据“of the story books”可知，指每本书。故选B。 25．Jeff can do math problems fast in his mind. ________ clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰夫能心算出很快的数学题。他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… clever boy he is!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主谓”，分析句子，he is为主语和谓语，而boy“男孩”为可数名词单数，且空后clever为辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 26．—Who can finish the work in an hour? —The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁能在一小时内完成这项工作？——工作很容易，任何人很快就能做好。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“The work is so easy that ... can do it well quickly.”可知，因为工作很容易，所以任何人都能很快做好。故选C。 27．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 28．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那么冰箱里有什么？——什么也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。None一个也没有，用于回答how many或how much提问的句子；Nothing没有什么，用于回答what提问的句子。第一空是对“Are there...”引导的一般疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里一个西红柿也没有，所以用None；第二空是对“What’s...”引导的特殊疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里什么也没有，所以用Nothing。 故选B。 29．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 30．— Would you like ________ to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice. A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．nothing different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天想喝点不同的东西吗？——好的。或许我可以试试柠檬汁。 考查形容词与不定代词搭配及不定代词辨析。different something语序错误；different anything语序错误；something different不同的某物；nothing different没有不同的事物。根据“— Would you like...to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice.”可知，句中询问是否想喝点东西，是用来表示邀请，在表示邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句里，通常使用“something”，当形容词修饰不定代词时，需置于不定代词之后，因此使用“something different”。故选C。 31．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is ________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧表演怎么样？——我认为它已经足够美妙了，我真的很喜欢它。 考查enough的用法。wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词，其副词是wonderfully；enough足够、充足，修饰形容词或者副词时，enough要后置。故选B。 32．It is lucky that there is one room left. Otherwise (否则), we’ll have ________ to stay now. A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：幸运的是还剩下一个房间。否则，我们现在就无处可去了。 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“It is lucky that there is one room left.”可知，还剩下一个房间，否则就无处可去了。故选A。 33．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这份工作并不简单，但我相信有人能胜任。——我也这样认为。Sandy也许能行。 考查不定代词someone。someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“The job isn’t very easy”和“Sandy may do it.”可知，这份工作不简单，但是有人能胜任，Sandy也许可以。故选A。 34．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 35．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别等着我为你做所有事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物，用于肯定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知，此处强调“不要依赖我做所有事”，do everything for you表示“为你做一切”，符合语境。故选A。 36．—Where is water? —It’s ________. In the ocean, in the air and under the ground. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪里有水？——它无处不在。在海洋里，在空中，在地下。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“In the ocean, in the air and under the ground.”可知，此处表示每个地方，故选C。 37．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 38．________ exciting experience we had in Holland Flowers Park last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们在荷兰花卉公园有一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种常见结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“we”是主语，“had”是谓语，根据“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，此处应该用“an”来修饰“exciting experience”，所以是“What an”。故选B。 39．________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin! A．What great time B．What great fun C．What a great fun D．How great fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。a great time“一段时光”，固定搭配，故排除选项A；great fun中fun为不可数名词，故排除选项C；great修饰名词fun，故需“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。 40．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——书包里有多少本书？——一本也没有。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；neither两者都不；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“How many books are there in the schoolbag?”及“It’s empty.”可知，此处是指一本也没有，none符合语境。故选A。 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 41．Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影，如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；director导演；writer作家；swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，可见他是一名导演。故选B。 42．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来构成一个名词? 考查构词法。paint绘画，名词是painter画家；piano钢琴，名词pianist钢琴家；tour旅行，名词tourist游客；science科学，名词scientist科学家。因此名词后缀不是ist的单词是paint，故选A。 43．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“actor”这个词有一个后缀。下面哪个选项也有后缀？ 考查构词法。soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，-er是后缀；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 44．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，speak—speaker“演讲者”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 45．—We’ve already learned some words like artist, scientist, dentist and so on. —Yes. From these words, we know “-ist” means “________”. A．a person B．an object C．a leader 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我学了一些单词，比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。——是的。从这些单词中，我们知道“-ist”的意思是“一个人”。 考查名词辨析。person人；object物体；leader领袖。根据“artist, scientist, dentist”可知，以“ist”结尾的名词表示人，故选A。 46．There ______ two parties in our school next month. A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将会有两场派对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。时间是将来“next month”，要用there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be，“two parties”是复数，所以用there are going to be或there will be。故选B。 47．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算明天看京剧。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth./will do sth.”，主语“The Smiths”强调一家人，作主语时谓语用复数形式。故选B。 48．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于污染减少未来将有更多干净的水。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时（will do）；结合“There...more clean water”可知，此处为“there be”句型，一般将来时是there will be，故选B。 49．People ________ less paper in the future because of the wide use of e-books. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于电子书的广泛使用，将来人们将使用更少的纸。 考查时态。use使用。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 50．The future of education will be different. Students ________ online courses at home. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教育的未来将会不同。学生们将在家上网课。 考查动词时态。take动词原形；took过去式；will take一般将来时；are taking现在进行时。根据“The future of education will be different.”可知，这里需要一个表示将来动作的动词时态，will take符合语境，说明学生在家上网课是未来的情况。故选C。 51．—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里非常热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词时态辨析。open打开，一般现在时；am opening正在打开，现在进行时；opened打开，一般过去时；will open将打开，一般将来时。根据“—It’s very hot here.  —OK. I…the window and the door.”可知，“打开门窗”是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时will open。故选D。 52．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 53．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查句子时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选D。 54．Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 【答案】D 【详解】句意：连云港将在2026年举办第21届江苏省运动会。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Lianyungang”和动词“host”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除选项C；根据“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。 55．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 56．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寒假就要来了。大卫和他妹妹打算在三亚度过。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“The winter holidays are coming”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，排除A和B。主语“David and his sister”为复数，因此要用are going to，故选D。 57．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 58．In 100 years, people ________ longer and healthier because of the good medicine. A．will live B．live C．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于良好的药物，在100年后，人们将会生活得更长、更健康。 考查一般将来时态。will live表示一般将来时；live表示一般现在时；lived表示过去时。句中“In 100 years”意为“100年以后”，指的是将来的时间，因此使用一般将来时，构成为“will+动词原形”，“will live”符合句意，表示人们在未来会活得更长久、更健康。故选A。 59．Alice plans to go to Beijing next Monday. She ________ there for a week. A．stays B．is going to stay C．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划下星期一去北京。她将在那里待一个星期。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will/be going to do”。故选B。 60．My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．were flying D．will fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我明天将在公园里放风筝。 考查一般将来时。 fly飞； flew飞，fly的过去式，一般过去时；were flying正在飞，过去进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据时间标志词tomorrow“明天”，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need 1．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 2．Which word can be added with the prefix “im-” to be a new word? A．patient B．pleasant C．certain D．correct 3．Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning? A．comfortable B．important C．correct D．interesting 4．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．polite B．correct C．important D．active 5．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 6．We can add prefix “im-” to the following words to form new words with the opposite meaning _______. A．honest B．correct C．common D．partial 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 8．Which word of the following can add a prefix in- to get an opposite meaning? A．active B．patient C．certain D．usual 9．The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________. A．indoor B．unhappy C．inexpensive D．impossible 10．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning. A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly 11．—Mum, must I finish my homework before I hang out with my friends? —No, you ________ . Tomorrow is Sunday and you can do your homework then. A．doesn’t have to B．mustn’t C．needn’t 12．—Must I clean the cage today? —No, you _________. A．must not B．can not C．need not D．may not 13．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 14．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 15．—Must I give you the book now? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 16．You _______ shopping with us this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to go B．don’t need go C．don’t need going D．needn’t go 17．Jack ________ any help. He can do it by himself. A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 18．You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much. A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 19．Simon, you ________ do your homework today. Leave it till tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．not need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 20．You __________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 21．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 22．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything 23．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 24．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 25．Jeff can do math problems fast in his mind. ________ clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 26．—Who can finish the work in an hour? —The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone 27．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 28．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 29．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 30．— Would you like ________ to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice. A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．nothing different 31．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is ________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully 32．It is lucky that there is one room left. Otherwise (否则), we’ll have ________ to stay now. A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 33．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 34．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 35．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 36．—Where is water? —It’s ________. In the ocean, in the air and under the ground. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 37．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 38．________ exciting experience we had in Holland Flowers Park last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 39．________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin! A．What great time B．What great fun C．What a great fun D．How great fun 40．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 41．Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 42．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 43．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 44．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 45．—We’ve already learned some words like artist, scientist, dentist and so on. —Yes. From these words, we know “-ist” means “________”. A．a person B．an object C．a leader 46．There ______ two parties in our school next month. A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 47．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 48．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 49．People ________ less paper in the future because of the wide use of e-books. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 50．The future of education will be different. Students ________ online courses at home. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 51．—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 52．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 53．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 54．Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 55．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 56．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 57．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 58．In 100 years, people ________ longer and healthier because of the good medicine. A．will live B．live C．lived 59．Alice plans to go to Beijing next Monday. She ________ there for a week. A．stays B．is going to stay C．stayed 60．My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．were flying D．will fly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $