精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市乐平市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

乐平三中2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、座位号填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare some food. C. Mop the floor. 2. When are the speakers supposed to meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday C. On Friday. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Worried. 4. With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His sales team. 5. Why does the woman refuse to take the man's advice? A. She finds the dress is unsuitable for the wedding. B. She thinks the dress is a bit old-fashioned. C. She believes the dress is too thick for her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Nancy doing at first? A. Placing an order for red clothes. B. Drawing up a work schedule. C. Constructing a piece of writing. 7. What does Nancy offer to do for the man? A. Tell him about his animal year. B. Share some websites with him. C. Make a bowl of noodles for him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stay in a hotel these days? A. His house is currently being repaired. B. He hasn't rented a satisfactory room. C. He is on a business trip. 9. Who is probably Jimmy? A. The man's brother. B. The woman's roommate. C. The speakers' colleague. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah think of making breakfast in person? A. It's quite healthy. B. It needs a lot of time. C. It's a good start of a day. 11. What will Alex do if he has no time to make breakfast in the morning? A. Cook something in advance. B. Go to a cafe directly. C. Eat nothing. 12. What is Alex mainly talking about? A. Whether to prepare breakfast on a busy day. B. How to make a delicious breakfast. C. Why he makes breakfast by himself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Frank do at the shelter last Sunday? A. He donated some clothes. B. He gave some food out. C. He picked some vegetables. 14. How does Frank feel about his life after doing the volunteer work? A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Bored. 15. What will the woman probably do at the shelter? A. Do some office work. B. Do some gardening. C. Make some dishes. 16. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday? A. At Frank's home. B. At a shop. C. At the woman's place. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which year can the family name “Gotobed” date back to? A. 1296. B. 1279. C. 1269. 18. What family name was related to a job? A. “Nutter”. B. “Onions”. C. “Hardmeat”. 19. What does the speaker say about the family name “Smellie”? A. It's unusual in the UK now. B. It could be a misspelling of a village. C It has something to do with a bad smell. 20. What do the family names “Onions” and “Greedy” have in common? A. They're both connected with eating. B. They're both related to Ireland. C. Their spellings both have been changed. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Position Descriptions for Shooting Range (射击场) Shooting range volunteers perform kinds of duties to help Bureau of Land Management(BLM) staff (工作人员) in keeping the shooting range operating Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience. Working Time ● The shooting range are opened daily unless posted or during fire seasons. ● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. Tools and Equipment (设备) ● Volunteers may use hand tools to provide basic repairs. ● Smart phones and other data collection tools may be used to help with site monitoring and environmental condition check. Physical Requirements ● While on duty, volunteers must wear the provided personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective eyewear, hearing protection, shoes, and other articles of clothing. ● Volunteers must not wear any part of the official BLM uniform (制服). ● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds). ● Volunteers will stay in extreme heat, high winds or other terrible weather conditions during their work hours. Volunteers enrich the visitor experience at the shooting range and other BLM managed lands. After 250 hours of volunteer time, they have the chance for the America the Beautiful - National Parks Pass. 1. What is a duty of the shooting range volunteers? A. Training BLM staff. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Running the shooting range. D. Checking staff’s information. 2. What can we learn about volunteers’ working time? A. They can sign up monthly. B. They can start working at any time. C. They are expected to work every day. D. They work more than 20 hours a week. 3. What are volunteers required to do while on duty? A. Take on heavy work. B. Wear official suits. C. Clean protective equipment. D. Record weather changes. B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. C A 100-year-old shoe store in Iowa, America, is proving that there is a way to run a business in a small town even if you don’t use the Internet. Weaver’s Leather Store has been open since 1925 and is still going strong. Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer’s needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit. “We have shoes in every state,” Tim Weaver said. He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life's dream. “We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s. Another thing that has given them an advantage is the stacked (堆叠的) storage of shoes. They probably have about 13,000 pairs of shoes. A salesman once told Tim, “You can never sell an empty shelf.” Therefore, they always make sure to keep the shelves full. The future of the store looks bright as the next generation prepares to step in. Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.” The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad. “Not too many people can say that. It’s an honor,” Tim said. “That’s what we’re here for — to keep the business going through generations.” 8. What is the key to Weaver’s Leather Store’s success? A. Good online marketing and promotion. B. A well-known salesman. C. Excellent customer service. D. A high-tech production line. 9. What is special about the store? A. It sticks to updating machines. B. It depends on a time-tested business model. C. It offers skill development programs. D. It often changes its website design. 10. What does Colin’s realization during college mainly suggest? A. His pressure from family expectations. B. His enjoyment of college life. C. His love for the family business. D. His interest in journey. 11. What message does the author want to express through the story? A. Technology development matters a lot to business success. B. Traditional business model can survive in the digital age. C. Family members should deepen communication. D. The younger generation prefers challenging jobs. D Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda—are these better for you? After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down ... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural soures and they can do you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie’. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free. 12. What do most sugar-free products have in common? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are free of calories. C. They are rich in nutrition. D. They have artificial sweeteners. 13. What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners? A. They are as sweet as sugar. B. They pose a big risk to health. C. They can be metabolized easily D. They have long been added to food. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A. To keep a balanced diet. B. To stay away from sugary products. C. To choose fewer artificial ingredients. D. To take in sugar from natural sources 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why are sugar-free products bad for your health? B How will sugar-free products affect your body? C. What can be called sugar-free products? D. Why are sugar-free products popular? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. ___16___ You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. ___17___ According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. ___18___ For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? ___19___ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. ___20___ We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A. What makes you responsible? B. How is being responsible good for you? C. But we can control how we respond to it. D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___21___ of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could ___22___ some runners half her age. Unlike your ___23___ great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has ___24___ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's ___25___ to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a ___26___ for my 60th marathon.” However, Humbert is ___27___ whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be ___28___ to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the ___29___ to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife. Many ___30___ hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They ___31___ Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has ___32___ about 8,000 kilometers in those races. Humbert wants others to ___33___ in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel ___34___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races ___35___ just staying on what has been achieved. 21. A. goal B. test C. event D. reward 22. A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome 23. A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious 24. A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled 25. A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing 26. A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson 27. A. confident B. happy C. unsure D. fortunate 28. A. reached B. recognized C. increased D. limited 29. A. honour B. complaint C. request D. command 30. A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts 31. A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise 32. A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered 33. A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along 34. A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly 35. A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林) and created one of the ___36___ (large) planted forests across the world, with its forest coverage rate rising from 12 percent to 24. 02 percent. A 2019 finding ___37___ (publish) in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) ___38___ (global) came from China. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, ___39___ output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. Over the past few decades, China has encouraged its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. ___40___ (protect) the country’s forests can promote green and low-carbon development, thus providing benefits for the world. In 2019, the country’s law on forest protection ___41___ (revise) and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are ___42___ (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The ___43___ (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, ___44___ makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said a farmer from Minqin, Gansu. More importantly, it’s an effective way for the world ____45____ (explore) solutions to climate change, thus promoting green development in this planet. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，高一新生Tom写信给你，表达对于选科的困惑，不知道选择物理还是历史，请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1 表示理解和安慰； 2. 分析选科的依据； 3. 分享自己的选科想法以供参考。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Future career planning 未来职业规划 academic goal 学业目标 college entrance exams 高考 admission requirement 大学招生要求 select subject combinations 选择选科组合 seek guidance from 寻求指导 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects. Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out. Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend (做朋友) you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right. One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience. However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form. The next day, I arrived at school early to submit (提交)my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the big day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平三中2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、座位号填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare some food. C. Mop the floor. 2. When are the speakers supposed to meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday C. On Friday. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Worried. 4. With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His sales team. 5. Why does the woman refuse to take the man's advice? A. She finds the dress is unsuitable for the wedding. B She thinks the dress is a bit old-fashioned. C. She believes the dress is too thick for her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Nancy doing at first? A. Placing an order for red clothes. B. Drawing up a work schedule. C. Constructing a piece of writing. 7. What does Nancy offer to do for the man? A. Tell him about his animal year. B. Share some websites with him. C. Make a bowl of noodles for him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stay in a hotel these days? A. His house is currently being repaired. B. He hasn't rented a satisfactory room. C. He is on a business trip. 9. Who is probably Jimmy? A. The man's brother. B. The woman's roommate. C. The speakers' colleague. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah think of making breakfast in person? A. It's quite healthy. B. It needs a lot of time. C. It's a good start of a day. 11. What will Alex do if he has no time to make breakfast in the morning? A. Cook something in advance. B. Go to a cafe directly. C. Eat nothing. 12. What is Alex mainly talking about? A. Whether to prepare breakfast on a busy day. B. How to make a delicious breakfast. C. Why he makes breakfast by himself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Frank do at the shelter last Sunday? A. He donated some clothes. B. He gave some food out. C. He picked some vegetables. 14. How does Frank feel about his life after doing the volunteer work? A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Bored. 15. What will the woman probably do at the shelter? A. Do some office work. B. Do some gardening. C. Make some dishes. 16. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday? A. At Frank's home. B. At a shop. C. At the woman's place. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which year can the family name “Gotobed” date back to? A. 1296. B. 1279. C. 1269. 18. What family name was related to a job? A. “Nutter”. B. “Onions”. C. “Hardmeat”. 19. What does the speaker say about the family name “Smellie”? A. It's unusual in the UK now. B. It could be a misspelling of a village. C. It has something to do with a bad smell. 20. What do the family names “Onions” and “Greedy” have in common? A. They're both connected with eating. B. They're both related to Ireland. C. Their spellings both have been changed. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Position Descriptions for Shooting Range (射击场) Shooting range volunteers perform kinds of duties to help Bureau of Land Management(BLM) staff (工作人员) in keeping the shooting range operating. Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience. Working Time ● The shooting range are opened daily unless posted or during fire seasons. ● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. Tools and Equipment (设备) ● Volunteers may use hand tools to provide basic repairs. ● Smart phones and other data collection tools may be used to help with site monitoring and environmental condition check. Physical Requirements ● While on duty, volunteers must wear the provided personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective eyewear, hearing protection, shoes, and other articles of clothing. ● Volunteers must not wear any part of the official BLM uniform (制服). ● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds). ● Volunteers will stay in extreme heat, high winds or other terrible weather conditions during their work hours. Volunteers enrich the visitor experience at the shooting range and other BLM managed lands. After 250 hours of volunteer time, they have the chance for the America the Beautiful - National Parks Pass. 1 What is a duty of the shooting range volunteers? A. Training BLM staff. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Running the shooting range. D. Checking staff’s information. 2. What can we learn about volunteers’ working time? A. They can sign up monthly. B. They can start working at any time. C. They are expected to work every day. D. They work more than 20 hours a week. 3. What are volunteers required to do while on duty? A. Take on heavy work. B. Wear official suits. C. Clean protective equipment. D. Record weather changes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了射击场志愿者的职责、工作时间、所需工具和设备及身体要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience.(志愿者是游客信息和帮助的重要来源。他们是游客体验的主要部分，可以确保游客有一个良好的和安全的体验。)”可知，射击场志愿者的职责是确保游客的安全。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Working Time部分中“● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. (●允许自由开始和结束日期，但志愿者需要每年注册一次。●志愿者每周可以工作1-20小时，但每天不超过4小时。)”可知，志愿者可以随时开始工作，但需要按年注册。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physical Requirements部分中“● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds).(●志愿者必须进行适量的体力劳动（如在一条很长的小路上徒步旅行）和/或搬运重物（最多50磅）。)”可知，志愿者在值班时需要承担繁重的工作。故选A。 B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her (Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)”可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire (这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情)”可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). (到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)”可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved. ” (2019年8月25日，Bryant在洛杉矶去世，享年92岁，虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士小号的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情，让她更加坚定。”)”可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. (正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)”可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选C项。 C A 100-year-old shoe store in Iowa, America, is proving that there is a way to run a business in a small town even if you don’t use the Internet. Weaver’s Leather Store has been open since 1925 and is still going strong. Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer’s needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit. “We have shoes in every state,” Tim Weaver said. He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life's dream. “We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s. Another thing that has given them an advantage is the stacked (堆叠的) storage of shoes. They probably have about 13,000 pairs of shoes. A salesman once told Tim, “You can never sell an empty shelf.” Therefore, they always make sure to keep the shelves full. The future of the store looks bright as the next generation prepares to step in. Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.” The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company, this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad. “Not too many people can say that. It’s an honor,” Tim said. “That’s what we’re here for — to keep the business going through generations.” 8. What is the key to Weaver’s Leather Store’s success? A. Good online marketing and promotion. B. A well-known salesman. C. Excellent customer service. D. A high-tech production line. 9. What is special about the store? A. It sticks to updating machines. B. It depends on a time-tested business model. C. It offers skill development programs. D. It often changes its website design. 10. What does Colin’s realization during college mainly suggest? A. His pressure from family expectations. B. His enjoyment of college life. C. His love for the family business. D. His interest in journey. 11. What message does the author want to express through the story? A. Technology development matters a lot to business success. B. Traditional business model can survive in the digital age. C. Family members should deepen communication. D. The younger generation prefers challenging jobs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱荷华州一家百年鞋店的成功故事。尽管身处互联网时代，该店坚持传统经营模式：专注优质客户服务，依靠口碑而非网络营销，保持充足库存。随着新一代已准备接手家族事业，其企业传统得以在数字化浪潮中生存并延续。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer's needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit.(他们的秘诀就在于竭尽全力为顾客提供优质服务。他们总是会花时间倾听每位顾客的需求，并确保顾客离开时都能买到合脚的鞋子)”可知，优质的顾客服务是这家店成功的关键。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s.(Tim说：“我们从来都没有过网站——只是靠口口相传以及顾客主动前来。”这家店的运营方式与Tim的父亲LeRoy Weaver自接手生意以来的运营方式几乎没有变化。他们使用的机器是很多年前的款式。其中一台机器可能是在20世纪30年代制造的)”可知，该店铺坚持使用经过时间考验的经营模式。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.”(26岁的Colin Weaver和他的29岁的哥哥Tanner计划将来接管这家店铺。Colin讲述了自己这段经历，他说在大学期间，他在思考自己的选择时，最终意识到：“没有什么能像这家店那样给我带来同样的快乐和目标感。”)”可知，Colin在大学期间的领悟主要说明了他对家族生意的热爱和对传承家族事业的兴趣。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company, this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad.(这家店的老板深知他们是多么幸运。在这样一个时代，科技和互联网能够决定一家公司的成败，而这家小小的店铺却凭借几乎没有任何网络广告的简单方式，留下了巨大的影响力)”可知，作者想要表达的是尽管科技和互联网发展迅速，这家鞋店依然凭借传统的经营方式取得成功，体现了传统在数字化时代中依然能以自己的方式存续。故选B。 D Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda—are these better for you? After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down ... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural soures and they can do you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie’. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free. 12. What do most sugar-free products have in common? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are free of calories. C. They are rich in nutrition. D. They have artificial sweeteners. 13. What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners? A. They are as sweet as sugar. B. They pose a big risk to health. C. They can be metabolized easily D. They have long been added to food. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A. To keep a balanced diet. B. To stay away from sugary products. C. To choose fewer artificial ingredients. D. To take in sugar from natural sources 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why are sugar-free products bad for your health? B. How will sugar-free products affect your body? C. What can be called sugar-free products? D. Why are sugar-free products popular? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，但实际上存在更大健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂， 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)”可知，“无糖产品”通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In turn sugai-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. (反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sourees and they can do you more harm than good.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)”结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项“为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. ___16___ You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. ___17___ According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. ___18___ For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? ___19___ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. ___20___ We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A. What makes you responsible? B. How is being responsible good for you? C. But we can control how we respond to it. D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。 【16题详解】 后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。 【17题详解】 结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___21___ of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could ___22___ some runners half her age. Unlike your ___23___ great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has ___24___ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's ___25___ to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a ___26___ for my 60th marathon.” However, Humbert is ___27___ whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be ___28___ to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the ___29___ to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife. Many ___30___ hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They ___31___ Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has ___32___ about 8,000 kilometers in those races. Humbert wants others to ___33___ in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel ___34___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races ___35___ just staying on what has been achieved. 21. A. goal B. test C. event D. reward 22. A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome 23. A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious 24. A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled 25. A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing 26. A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson 27. A. confident B. happy C. unsure D. fortunate 28. A. reached B. recognized C. increased D. limited 29. A. honour B. complaint C. request D. command 30. A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts 31. A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise 32. A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered 33. A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along 34. A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly 35. A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. goal目标；B. test测验；C. event大事；D. reward奖励。根据后文“allowing amateur athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes”可知允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同一条赛道是这项比赛的一件大事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. choose选择；B. beat打；C. respect尊重；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“Humbert has a history of success”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week”可知，亨伯特与寻常曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. competed比赛；C. volunteered志愿做；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“and has the medals to show for it”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my homeland”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. win获胜；C. practice实践；D. lesson课程。此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. confident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. fortunate幸运的。后文“as the number for the Marathon for All will be”提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的证件，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. reached到达；B. recognized识别；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“to 20,024”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. honour荣誉；B. complaint投诉；C. request请求；D. command命令。根据后文“to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals to show for it”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara of all the races she has taken part in”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“about 8,000 kilometers”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cover。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. get over克服；B. stand up站立；C. run out用完；D. come along前往，跟随。根据后文她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. formally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You run, you empty your head, you feel”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. but for除了……之外；B. ahead of在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning for more races”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林) and created one of the ___36___ (large) planted forests across the world, with its forest coverage rate rising from 12 percent to 24. 02 percent. A 2019 finding ___37___ (publish) in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) ___38___ (global) came from China. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, ___39___ output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. Over the past few decades, China has encouraged its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. ___40___ (protect) the country’s forests can promote green and low-carbon development, thus providing benefits for the world. In 2019, the country’s law on forest protection ___41___ (revise) and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are ___42___ (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The ___43___ (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, ___44___ makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said a farmer from Minqin, Gansu. More importantly, it’s an effective way for the world ____45____ (explore) solutions to climate change, thus promoting green development in this planet. 【答案】36. largest 37. published 38. globally 39. the 40. Protecting 41. was revised 42. advances 43. scientific 44. which 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国在植树造林方面取得了巨大的成功，为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林之一，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年发表在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上的一项研究显示，全球至少25%的植被扩张是由中国造成的。此处publish与finding构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年发表在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上的一项研究显示，全球至少25%的植被扩张是由中国造成的。修饰动词come用副词globally，故填globally。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国林业和草原产业总产值达到83700亿元。结合句意可知，此处的value为特指，指的是“中国林业和草原产业”的总价值，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护国家的森林能够促进绿色低碳发展，从而为世界带来诸多益处。作句子的主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Protecting。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2019年，该国的森林保护法进行了修订，并于2020年正式生效。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2019可知，此处应为一般过去时，revise与主语the country’s law之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was revised。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国取得显著绿色成就的背后，是造林和治沙技术的进步。该句为倒装句，此处为名词作主语，advance意为“进步”，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填advances。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“中国政府所采取的科学有效的防控措施极大地改善了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望。”来自甘肃民勤的一位农民说道。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“prevention and control methods”，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”，与形容词effective为并列关系。故填scientific。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“中国政府所采取的科学有效的防控措施极大地改善了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望。”来自甘肃民勤的一位农民说道。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，这为全世界探索应对气候变化的解决方案提供了一种有效途径，从而推动了这个星球的绿色发展。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，高一新生Tom写信给你，表达对于选科的困惑，不知道选择物理还是历史，请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 分析选科的依据； 3. 分享自己的选科想法以供参考。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Future career planning 未来职业规划 academic goal 学业目标 college entrance exams 高考 admission requirement 大学招生要求 select subject combinations 选择选科组合 seek guidance from 寻求指导 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are confused about the coming choice of physics or history. Actually, many senior 1 students have the same anxiety and problem as you. When it comes to choosing between physics or history, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interests and strengths. Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or senior 3 students. They have previous experience. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can we learn it well. I hope my ideas can be of great help. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给高一新生Tom回邮件，针对他即将面临高中选科的困扰表达自己的看法并提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused→puzzled 谈到，说到：when it comes to→speaking of 有帮助：be helpful →be of help 牢记：keep in mind→bear in mind 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or senior 3 students. They have previous experience. 拓展句：Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or senior 3 students, who have previous experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are confused about the coming choice of physics or history.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, whichever we choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can we learn it well.（运用了whichever引导的让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects. Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out. Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend (做朋友) you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right. One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience. However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form. The next day I arrived at school early to submit (提交)my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the big day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then came the big day. When my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. As I had expected, it was a real hit. The moment my speech ended, I was greeted with a standing ovation from the audience. Finally, I was declared the winner of the first prize and awarded the title of Best Speaker. As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. Turning around, the girl I admired was waving to me. She approached me and said cheerfully, “Hey, Sneha! You gave us such an amazing speech. Never had I expected you to be so great! Would you like to be friends with me?” “Sure, Fatin.” I happily accepted her friendship invitation without any hesitation. Since then, the two of us have supported and inspired each other through thick and thin. So take up your courage and show your best to the world. Some day you can achieve what you initially dreamt of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个印度女孩，在新的班级中没有人和她一起做玩耍，也没有人愿意与她一起做小组项目。班级中一个叫Fatin的女孩却聪明，可爱招人喜欢。作者将学校的情况讲述给妈妈，妈妈鼓励作者要将自己最好的一面展示出来，当别人看到自己的优秀，就会愿意成为作者的朋友。在学校举办一次演讲比赛的过程中，作者认真准备并且表现绝佳，完全展示了自己最好的一面，由此受到同学们的认可，尤其是收获了好女孩Fatin的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后那一天到来了”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛时现场的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走下舞台时，我听到Fatin叫我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者从舞台下来之后，其他同学的反应尤其是Fatin的反应。 2.续写线索：准备比赛——刻苦练习——上台比赛——反响热烈——Fatin的邀请——获得友谊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上前：go up to/come over to ②宣布：declare/ announce ③走近：approach/ get close to 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/cheerfully ②自信地：confidently/in confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]When my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. （由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Never had I expected you to be so great!（否定词never放在句首时引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $