精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

哈十七中学2025-2026学年度上学期八年级作业验收（一） 英语学科试卷 听力部分（共20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. She packed up her things. B. She did cleaning. C. She did nothing. 7. A. Next to the bathroom. B. Next to the balcony. C. Next to the living room. 8. A. She will go to the movies. B. She will clean up her room. C. She will look for her keys. 9. A. They will take out the rubbish. B They will clean up the living room. C. They will put away the toys. 10. A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lucy go for her holiday? A. To Moscow. B. To Seattle. C. To Scotland. 12. What did Lucy do in Scotland? A. She visited a museum. B. She went shopping. C. She went camping. 13. What did Lucy do with the local people? A. She fought with them. B. She learned about the local culture from them. C. She bought some things from them. 14. What did Lucy eat in Scotland? A. Chicken soup. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 15. How was the weather in Scotland? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where did the speaker go last winter holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Harbin. C. To Lhasa. 17. What is Harbin famous for? A. Its beaches. B. Its ice and snow. C. Its ancient buildings. 18. What did the speaker think of the hotel? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Uncomfortable. 19. What did they do in the evening? A. They went skating. B. They went skiing. C. They visited the Central Street. 20. What local food did the speaker try? A. Dumplings and sticky rice（糯米）cakes. B. Noodles and rice. C. Fish and chips. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Yulong Mountain. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the, / B. an, The C. a, The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——很棒！我去了玉龙雪山附近的一个古镇。古镇周围的风景美极了。 考查冠词，the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“ancient town”可知，第一空表示“一个”古镇，是泛指，“ancient”的读音是以元音音素开头的，所以用“an”； 第二空，“scenery”是特指古镇周围的风景，所以要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选B。 2. —Where did you go last summer vacation? —I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere, as B. somewhere special, like C. anywhere special, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去哪儿了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我在一家博物馆当导游。 考查不定副词及介词辨析。special anywhere错误搭配；somewhere special特别的地方；anywhere special任何特别的地方；as作为；like像。“somewhere”一般用于肯定句，表示“在某处”；“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，表示“在任何地方”；前半句是否定句，所以用“anywhere”，“special”修饰“anywhere”要后置，即“anywhere special”；“work as”是固定短语，意思是“担任……工作”。故选C。 3. The beauty of the sunset in Mount Huangshan was ________ beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. so, took B. such, took C. so, brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山日落的美是如此美丽，以至于让我屏住了呼吸。 考查“so…that…”句型和动词辨析。took携带；brought带来。修饰形容词beautiful，表示程度时，应使用so，“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”；“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹、屏住呼吸”。故选A。 4. —Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的苏格兰之旅愉快吗？——当然！我有一段多么美妙的经历啊！我真的很希望能再去一次。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词experience是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选A。 5. In the Victory Museum, I saw an artwork with ________ “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. A. three thousand, almost B. thousand of, probably C. thousands of, easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在胜利博物馆里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有无数“泪水”滑落。它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 考查数词表达和副词辨析。three thousand三千；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；almost几乎；probably可能；easily容易地。thousand“千”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示“成千上万的”泛指概念时，需用thousands of；根据语境可知，句中tears是泛指“大量的眼泪”，无具体数量，需用thousands of修饰；副词修饰动词come。根据语境，句子强调“战争可怕，和平来之不易”，easily“容易地”符合，故选C。 6. —What are you doing right now, Helen? —I am ________ my things because I need to take them for the journey tomorrow. A. getting up B. packing up C. hanging up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你现在在做什么？——我正在收拾行李，因为我明天需要带着它们去旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；packing up收拾 (物品)；hanging up挂断 (电话)。根据“because I need to take them for the journey tomorrow”可知，此处是为明天的旅行整理物品。故选B。 7. While I was swimming in the sea, I was ________ to see a baby shark near me. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在海里游泳时，我看到一只小鲨鱼在我附近，我感到很惊讶。 考查形容词用法和形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。空处位于“was”后，主语是“I”，表示人的感受，需用过去分词形式的形容词surprised，作表语。故选C。 8. Every year on September 18, the air defense alarm (防空警报) helps us not to forget our history of fighting ________ the Japanese wrong actions. So ________ should treasure peace. A. with, somebody B. for, nobody C. against, everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的9月18日，防空警报帮助我们不要忘记反抗日本错误行径的斗争历史。所以，每个人都应该珍惜和平。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。with和；somebody某人；for为了；nobody没有人；against反对；everybody每人。根据“…fighting…the Japanese wrong actions”可知，此处是fight against“与……作斗争；反抗”，指“反抗日本的错误行径”；根据“treasure peace”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了让“每个人”都珍惜和平，第二空应使用不定代词everybody。故选C。 9. —Dad, ________ you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? —Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. A. might B. could C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午你能开车送我去商店吗？——抱歉，但我一整天都得在家工作。 考查情态动词的用法。might可能，表示可能性；could可以，表示礼貌请求；must必须，表示强制要求。根据“...you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon”可知，此处是委婉请求帮助。故选B。 10. Please remind our grandma ________ her passport before leaving. She’s getting a little ________ these days. A. to take, forgetful B. taking, bored C. take, sick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒奶奶出发前带着她的护照。她最近变得有点健忘了。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的，容易忘事的；bored感到无聊的；sick生病的。根据“remind our grandma”可知，奶奶有点健忘，所以提醒她带护照，第二空使用forgetful；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular ____11____ for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year ____12____ a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa (拉萨), ____13____ people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at ____14____ famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace (布达拉宫). On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and ____15____ chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains, it has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is ____16____ a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment (环境) clean. All the ____17____ on the train can protect (保护) people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and phones can be found on the train. Trains have lots of masks (面罩) for those who need help ____18____ there isn’t much oxygen (氧气) in that place. It makes passengers feel ____19____ when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof (屋顶) of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that ____20____ of the travelers are safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. cities B. towns C. places 12. A. for B. with C. of 13. A. more than B. less and less C. more and more 14. A. few B. much C. several 15. A. fries B. fried C. frying 16. A. also B. perhaps C. yet 17. A. doors B. windows C. bathrooms 18. A. so B. because C. or 19. A. more comfortable B. sicker C. more bored 20. A. none B. everyone C. all 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏是中国游客最受欢迎的旅游地之一，自2006年7月1日首列火车从西宁开往拉萨以来，越来越多的人前往西藏旅游，介绍了火车沿途的停靠点、车上的设施及服务等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：西藏是中国游客最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 cities城市；towns城镇；places地方。根据“for Chinese tourists”可知，此处指旅游地，“places”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几年来，去西藏旅游的人数每年增长10%。 for为了；with和；of……的。“for a few years”表示“几年来”，是固定用法。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：自2006年7月1日首列火车从西宁开往拉萨，行程1956公里以来，越来越多的人前往西藏。 more than多于；less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据“The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year”可知，去西藏的人越来越多。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：火车沿途停靠在几个著名的地方，如青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫。 few很少的；much许多；several几个。根据“such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace”可知，此处指停靠在几个著名的地方，“several”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在火车上，乘客早餐可以喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条，午餐和晚餐可以吃炸鸡和绿色蔬菜。 fries炸薯条；fried油炸的；frying炸，现在分词。根据“chicken”可知，此处指炸鸡，“fried”符合语境，fried chicken“炸鸡”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：火车上还有一个特殊的垃圾系统，保持环境清洁。 also也；perhaps或许；yet还。根据“it has special toilets which can collect the waste”可知，此处指火车上还有一个特殊的垃圾系统，“also”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：火车上所有的窗户都能保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射。 doors门；windows窗户；bathrooms浴室。根据“protect (保护) people from the bright sunlight”可知，此处指窗户能保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射，“windows”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：火车上有很多面罩，供那些需要帮助的人使用，因为那个地方氧气不多。 so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“there isn’t much oxygen (氧气) in that place”可知，此处指因为那个地方氧气不多，所以火车上有很多面罩，“because”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当乘客在著名的“世界屋脊”上有足够的氧气时，他们会感到更舒服。 more comfortable更舒服的；sicker更生病的；more bored更无聊的。根据“when they have enough oxygen”可知，此处指有足够的氧气时，乘客会感到更舒服，“more comfortable”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：火车上还有医生，以确保所有旅客的安全。 none没有；everyone每个人；all所有。根据“There are also doctors on the train”可知，此处指医生确保所有旅客的安全，“all”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） Have You Decided Where to Go for the National Day Holiday? The National Day Holiday is coming! If you’re still not sure where to travel, here are three great Chinese places for you. Check the table below for more information. Travel Places Best Visiting Time Ticket Price (per person) Traffic Tips Things to Do & Notes West Lake (Hangzhou) October 3—5 (not too crowded) ¥30 (free for kids under 6) Take Line 1 of Hangzhou Metro; try not to drive (Traffic is often heavy) Ride a bike around the lake; try Longjing tea; bring a small umbrella (possible light rain) Gulangyu Island (Xiamen) October 3—7 (cooler weather) ¥40 (includes round-trip ferry ticket) Book ferry tickets online three days before you need them. Walk on the island (no cars); visit Sunlight Rock; don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Chengdu Panda Base (Chengdu) 8:30—10:30 a.m. (pandas are active) ¥55 (half price for students with ID cards) Take Metro Line 3 to Panda Avenue Station, then take a free bus Watch pandas eat bamboo; take photos quietly (no flash); don’t touch pandas Word box: crowded 拥挤的; round-trip 往返的; base 基地; avenue 大街; flash 闪光灯 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Why is October 3—5 thought of as the best time to visit West Lake? A. Because the weather is the coolest then. B. Because it is not too crowded then. C. Because pandas are more active then. 22. How much should a family of three (parents and a 7-year-old kid) pay for West Lake tickets in total? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥90. 23. What can we learn about the traffic to Gulangyu Island? A. Visitors can take the bus straight to the island. B. Visitors need to book ferry tickets online three days early. C. Driving on the island is the most common way. 24. If Li Ming (a student with an ID card) wants to visit the Chengdu Panda Base, how much will he pay for the ticket? A. ¥27.5 B. ¥55 C. ¥110 25. Which of the following can’t you do when visiting the three places? A. Using a flash when taking photos of pandas. B. Trying Longjing tea by West Lake. C. Visiting Sunlight Rock on Gulangyu Island. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国庆假期三个中国热门旅游地（西湖、鼓浪屿、成都熊猫基地）的最佳游览时间、票价、交通建议及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中West Lake的“Best Visiting Time”栏：“October 3—5 (not too crowded)”（10月3—5日，游客不太拥挤）可知，选择这段时间是因为人少。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据West Lake的“Ticket Price”栏：“¥30 (free for kids under 6)”（成人30元，6岁以下儿童免费）。题干中家庭为父母（2人）和7岁孩子（1人），孩子已超6岁需购票，总费用为30×3=90元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island的“Traffic Tips”栏：“Book ferry tickets online three days before you need them”（需提前3天在线预订渡轮船票）。选项B与此完全一致。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu Panda Base的“Ticket Price”栏：“¥55 (half price for students with ID cards)”（学生凭身份证半价）。题干中李明是学生，票价应为55÷2=27.5元。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据熊猫基地的“Things to Do & Notes”栏：“take photos quietly (no flash)”（拍照禁用闪光灯），故A项行为不可行；B、C项均为文中明确推荐的活动（西湖龙井茶、鼓浪屿日光岩）。故选A。 （B） Lily was a little bee. She lived in a big garden with many flowers. Every day, she flew from flower to flower, collecting sweet nectar (花蜜). “I love visiting each flower,” she thought, smiling at the colorful petals (花瓣). One morning, dark clouds came and it rained hard. Lily couldn’t fly out to play. She sat by the window, watching the rain hit the leaves. “Will the flowers be OK?” she asked, feeling sad. Her mother landed beside her and said, “Look at the raindrops (雨滴). They are like drinks for the flowers. When the sun comes back, the flowers will have more nectar for us.” Lily looked outside and saw the raindrops dance on the leaves. She started to count them—one, two, three… Soon, she felt happy again. When the sun came back, Lily flew out. The flowers were open wide and their nectar smelled sweeter than ever. “See?” said her mother. “Bad days can bring good surprises.” Lily learned that even when things seem bad, there is something good to find. She sang happily as she moved from one flower to another, her heart full of joy. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Lily enjoyed flying among the flowers every day. 27. Lily’s mother felt sad because it rained and she couldn’t fly out to play. 28. Lily counted the raindrops and she felt bored. 29. After the rain, the flowers had no nectar. 30. The story tells us that we should find good things when bad things happen. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只小蜜蜂莉莉在下雨天因无法外出采蜜而难过，但妈妈告诉她雨水对花朵有益，雨后花朵的蜜会更甜。莉莉从中学会了在困境中发现美好。 【26题详解】 根据“‘I love visiting each flower’ she thought, smiling at the colorful petals.”可知，莉莉每天享受在花丛中飞行。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Lily couldn’t fly out to play… she asked, feeling sad.”可知，莉莉因无法外出玩耍而难过，不是莉莉的母亲因无法外出而难过。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“She started to count them… Soon, she felt happy again.”可知，莉莉数雨滴时感到快乐，而非无聊。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“the flowers will have more nectar for us… their nectar smelled sweeter than ever.”可知，雨后花蜜更多。故选B。 【30题详解】 通读全文并根据“Lily learned that even when things seem bad, there is something good to find.”可知，本文讲述了一只小蜜蜂莉莉在下雨天因无法外出采蜜而难过，但妈妈告诉她雨水对花朵有益，雨后花朵的蜜会更甜。莉莉从中学会了在困境中发现美好。即这个故事告诉我们，当不好的事情发生时，我们应该发现好的事情。故选A。 （C） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to maintain bone health—without it, our bones can become weak and break easily. Our bodies keep vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “maintain” mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 减少 C. 维持 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It helps us eat more food. B. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. C. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 35. Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了维生素D对人体健康的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we are older, we still need vitamin D”和“without it, our bones can become weak and break easily.”可知，缺乏维生素D时，骨骼会变脆弱且易骨折，所以随着年龄增长，我们仍需维生素D来维持骨骼健康。“maintain”指“维持”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，人体无法合成维生素D，因此需从外部获取。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼获取维生素D。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，我们被建议每天在阳光下待约15分钟。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第3段并根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”可知，第3段主要列举获取维生素D的途径。故选B。 （D） Difficulties are part of life. Everyone meets problems, but we can face them in good ways. Here are some simple tips. Know that difficulties are normal (正常的). No one is always successful. If you fail (失败) a test, don’t worry. Tell yourself, “I can try again.” This helps you see that everyone has challenges (挑战). ____36____ Break big problems into small parts. A hard job can feel scary. But if you break it into little steps, it’s easier. ____37____ For example, if you need to clean your room, start by putting away books, then pick up toys. One step at a time. Ask others for help. You don’t have to do everything alone. ____38____ Parents and friends are happy to help. If math problems trouble you, just ask your teacher for advice. Stay hopeful (充满希望的) and keep going. Mistakes are okay. ____39____ Like when you learn to ride a bike—you fall many times before you succeed. Remember: every try makes you stronger. ____40____ Don’t be afraid of them—face them little by little. With a brave heart, you can turn any problem into a chance to learn and get better. 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Difficulties can make us grow. B. The important thing is not to give up. C. No one knows all the answers, so asking is okay. D. Even your teachers once had hard times! E. Think about what to do first, and then do one small thing. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何以积极方式面对生活中的困难”展开，提供了5条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据“This helps you see that everyone has challenges”可知，这让你看到每个人都有挑战，选项D“甚至你的老师曾经也有过困难”则进一步说明了这一点，与前文相呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“if you need to clean your room, start by putting away books, then pick up toys. One step at a time.”可知，如果需要打扫房间，可以先从收拾书开始，然后再收拾玩具，一步步来。因此，正确的做法是先想好要做什么，然后一步步完成。选项E“先想好要做什么，然后做一件小事”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You don’t have to do everything alone.”可知，你不必独自做所有事情。而后文提到父母和朋友都很乐意帮忙，因此可以推断出询问他人是可以的，选项C“没有人知道所有的答案，所以问是可以的”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Mistakes are okay.”可知，犯错是可以接受的，而后面又举例说明学习骑自行车时需要多次摔倒才能成功，强调了坚持和不放弃的重要性。因此，选项B“重要的是不要放弃”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of them—face them little by little. With a brave heart, you can turn any problem into a chance to learn and get better.”可知不要害怕困难，要一点点面对它们，并且拥有勇敢的心可以将任何问题转化为学习和成长的机会，因此可以推断出困难可以促进我们的成长，选项A“困难能够促使我们成长”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Mum, our new balcony is amazing! It gets lots of sunshine. ____41____ B: Of course, Helen. That’s a wonderful idea! ____42____ A: I will! I’ll water them and make sure they get enough sun. B: Great. ____43____ We need to make it tidy before your dad comes back. A: Sure. Let’s start with the toy box. Mum, ____44____ B: Yes, Helen, but let’s clean the house first. Could you please sweep the floor? ____45____ A: No problem, Mum. Let’s get started. A. Can I invite my friends to our new house this weekend? B. Could you help me tidy up the living room? C. Can I grow some flowers there? D. Will you take care of them every day? E. What flowers do you like? F. Then I’ll wash the dishes. G. Where are the flowers? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文中Helen和妈妈在新家里，围绕在阳台种花、整理客厅、做家务以及邀请朋友等事宜展开交流。 【41题详解】 根据后文“Of course, Helen. That’s a wonderful idea!”以及“I will! I’ll water them and make sure they get enough sun.”可知，A提出了一个与种植相关的想法，选项C“我可以在那里种些花吗？”符合情景，引出后文关于种花的回应，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“I will! I’ll water them and make sure they get enough sun.”可知，这里是在询问A能否照顾好花，选项D“你会每天照顾它们吗？”符合情景，询问A对种花的照顾情况，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“We need to make it tidy before your dad comes back.”可知，这里提到要整理房间，选项B“你能帮我整理一下客厅吗？”符合情景，引出整理房间的话题，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Sure. Let’s start with the toy box. Mum”以及后文“Yes, Helen, but let’s clean the house first.”可知，A在这里提出了一个请求，选项A“这个周末我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新房子吗？”符合情景，A在帮忙做事过程中提出邀请朋友的请求，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Could you please sweep the floor?”可知，妈妈让A扫地，A表示没问题后，这里A进一步说明自己接下来要做的事，选项F“然后我会洗碗。”符合情景，A说明自己后续要做的家务，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式，完成句子。 46. All of the students ________ (聚会) at the school gate 30 minutes ago. 【答案】got together 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生30分钟前在学校门口聚会。根据时间状语“30 minutes ago”可知，此处是一般过去时。get together“聚会”需用过去式got together。故填got together。 47. Don’t spend ________ (太多) on clothes, or you might go over budget. 【答案】too much 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在衣服上花费太多，否则你可能会超出预算。根据中文提示“太多”可知，对应的英文表达为too much或too many。too much用来修饰不可数名词，too many用来修饰可数名词复数。动词spend在此处意为“花费”，其省略的宾语money是不可数名词，因此应用too much来修饰。故填too much。 48. I ________ (做笔记) on a piece of paper during the meeting yesterday afternoon. 【答案】took notes##made notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午开会时，我在一张纸上做了笔记。“做笔记”take/make notes，结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填took/made notes。 49. You can use my computer if you ________ (当心) it. 【答案】are careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你小心使用我的电脑的话，你可以使用它。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。“当心”用形容词短语be careful with，与主语构成“主系表”结构。主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填are careful with。 50. We are ________ (准备) my grandparents’ arrival. 【答案】preparing for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为我祖父母的到来做准备。根据汉语提示可知，prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；根据“We are...”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing for。 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) happiness, letting, suddenly, decided, went Last Sunday, the sun was shining. I ____51____ to go for a walk with my dog, Lucky. We walked to the park near my home. Lucky ran happily and played with other dogs. ____52____, a little girl came to me. “Can I play with your dog?” she asked. “Sure!” I said. The girl’s name was Anna. She brought a ball. We threw the ball, and Lucky ran to catch it. Again and again, we laughed and shouted. After an hour, Anna said, “I need to go home. Thanks for ____53____ me play with Lucky.” “You’re welcome,” I smiled. When I ____54____ back home, Mom was cooking dinner. “Did you have fun?” she asked. “Yes. I made a new friend today, and Lucky had a great time too.” That night, I thought about the day. Sometimes, the best moments are free—just a walk in the park, a game with a dog, and a kind girl. I realized ____55____ is around us when we look for it with our hearts. 【答案】51. decided 52. Suddenly 53. letting 54. went 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日在公园遛狗时遇到了一位叫安娜的女孩子，他们一起玩得很开心，作者意识到当我们用心寻找时，幸福就会在我们身边。 【51题详解】 句意：我决定和我的狗Lucky去散步。根据“the sun was shining”和“We walked to the park near my home.”可知，阳光灿烂，我们步行到我家附近的公园。因此设空处描述决定去散步。decided决定，动词过去式，符合语境，故填decided。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，一个小女孩向我走来。根据上文可知，我是和我的狗一起去散步，因此这个小女孩是突然出现的。suddenly突然地，副词。符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：谢谢你让我和Lucky一起玩。根据“‘Can I play with your dog?’ she asked. ‘Sure!’ I said.”可知，我同意小女孩和我的狗一起玩，因此小女孩是感谢我让她和Lucky一起玩耍。let让，动词，符合语境；thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事，因此填入let的动名词形式letting。故填letting。 【54题详解】 句意：我回家时，妈妈正在做饭。根据“Mom was cooking dinner.”可知，我回家了。went去，动词，went back home回家，符合语境。故填went。 【55题详解】 句意：我意识到当我们用心去寻找幸福时，幸福就在我们身边。根据句子结构可知，此处填入名词。结合备选词，happiness幸福，名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 （B） Dear Anna, How’s your new school in London? I miss you so much. Let me tell you about my first week at middle school here. My classroom is on the third floor, and there’s a big window next to my desk. I can see the school garden full of sunflowers. My favorite teacher is Mr. Green—he teaches math and tells funny stories in class. On the first day, I was nervous, but a girl named Lily sat next to me and shared her colored pencils. We’re friends now. After school, I joined the art club. We paint pictures there. Last week, I painted a cat—do you remember how much I loved drawing cats when we were little? What’s your favorite subject in London? Do you have new friends or miss our old games? Write back soon. I hope we can meet during the winter holiday. Love, Sophia 根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过5个词） 56. Where is Anna’s new school? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who sat next to Sophia and shared colored pencils? ______________________________________________________________ 58. When does Sophia go to the art club? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What did Sophia paint last week in the art club? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Does Sophia want to meet Anna during the summer holiday or the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In London. 57. Lily./A girl named Lily. 58. After school. 59. A cat/Sophia./She painted a cat. 60. During the winter holiday./The winter holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中索菲亚询问安娜在伦敦新学校的情况，同时分享自己在当地中学第一周的生活，包括教室位置、喜欢的老师、新结交的朋友莉莉，以及放学后参加艺术俱乐部画画的经历，最后询问安娜的近况并希望寒假能见面。 【56题详解】 根据“How’s your new school in London?”可知，安娜的新学校在伦敦。故填In London. 【57题详解】 根据“On the first day, I was nervous, but a girl named Lily sat next to me and shared her colored pencils.”可知，坐在索菲亚旁边并分享彩色铅笔的是一个叫莉莉的女孩。故填Lily./A girl named Lily. 【58题详解】 根据“After school, I joined the art club.”可知，索菲亚放学后去艺术俱乐部。故填After school. 【59题详解】 根据“Last week, I painted a cat—do you remember how much I loved drawing cats when we were little?”可知，索菲亚上周在艺术俱乐部画了一只猫。故填A cat/Sophia./She painted a cat. 【60题详解】 根据“I hope we can meet during the winter holiday.”可知，索菲亚希望在寒假和安娜见面。故填During the winter holiday./The winter holiday. 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表达) a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many ____61____ (difference) meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of ____62____ (interested) in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see ____63____ (you) favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead ____64____ many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s ____65____ interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students ____66____ (writer) about the waterfall (瀑布) they visited. On one ____67____ (student) paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool”. Maybe he ____68____ (think) it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. ____69____ the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as ____70____ (color) as the word “cool”? 【答案】61. different 62. interest 63. your 64. of 65. an 66. to write 67. student’s 68. thought 69. But 70. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语单词“cool”的多重含义及其在日常生活中的广泛使用。 【61题详解】 句意：随着世界的变化，这个词已经有了许多不同的含义。空格后是名词“meanings”，需用形容词修饰。difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：“Cool”可以用来表达对几乎任何事物的兴趣。介词of后需接名词，interested的名词形式是interest，为不可数名词。故填interest。 63题详解】 句意：当你看到你最喜欢的足球运动员时，你可能会说“他太酷了”。空格后是名词“favorite footballer”，需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以用它代替许多词，比如“新的”或“令人惊讶的”。固定搭配“instead of”表示“代替”。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：这里有一个有趣的故事，我们可以用它来展示这个词的用法。story是可数名词单数，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：一位老师让她的学生们写下他们参观过的瀑布。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to write。 【67题详解】 句意：一个学生的纸上只有一句话：“太酷了”。空格后是名词“paper”，且空前有one，需用名词单数所有格student’s表示“学生的”。故填student’s。 【68题详解】 句意：也许他认为这是表达所见所感的最佳方式。此处描述过去动作，动词需用过去式thought。故填thought。 【69题详解】 句意：但这个故事也显示了词汇的缺乏。前后句为转折关系，需用But连接。故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：你能想到其他许多能让你的生活像“cool”这个词一样丰富多彩的词吗？as…as结构中需用形容词原级做宾补，color的形容词形式是colorful。故填colorful。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 和家人一起旅行的时光，总是会有许多难忘的小美好——可能是一起看的风景，可能是一起吃过的美食。请你以“A Wonderful Trip with My Family”为题写一篇短文，分享一次你和家人的精彩旅行经历。 内容提示： 1. When and where did you go on the trip with your family? 2. What beautiful scenery did you see during the trip? 3. What delicious food did you eat? 4. How did you feel after this trip? 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数，至少80词。 A Wonderful Trip with My Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Wonderful Trip with My Family Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Chengdu. During the trip, we visited many scenic spots. The most impressive one was the Giant Panda Base, where we saw lovely pandas eating bamboo and playing happily. We also went to Jinli Ancient Street, which was lined with traditional Chinese buildings and colorful lanterns. We couldn’t miss the delicious local food in Chengdu. We tried hotpot, which was spicy but very tasty. We also ate various snacks like stinky tofu. After this trip, I felt very happy and relaxed. I will always remember this wonderful trip and look forward to the next family trip together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，需包含4个要点（时间地点、风景、美食、感受），注意细节描写和情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引入旅行的时间地点； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的美景和美食； 第三步，书写结语，总结自己对旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①impressive令人印象深刻的是 ②local food当地食物 ③various各种各样的 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] We tried hotpot, which was spicy but very tasty. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十七中学2025-2026学年度上学期八年级作业验收（一） 英语学科试卷 听力部分（共20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. She packed up her things. B. She did cleaning. C. She did nothing. 7. A. Next to the bathroom. B. Next to the balcony. C. Next to the living room. 8. A. She will go to the movies. B. She will clean up her room. C. She will look for her keys. 9. A. They will take out the rubbish. B. They will clean up the living room. C. They will put away the toys. 10. A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lucy go for her holiday? A. To Moscow. B. To Seattle. C. To Scotland. 12. What did Lucy do in Scotland? A. She visited a museum. B. She went shopping. C. She went camping. 13. What did Lucy do with the local people? A She fought with them. B. She learned about the local culture from them. C. She bought some things from them. 14. What did Lucy eat in Scotland? A. Chicken soup. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 15. How was the weather in Scotland? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where did the speaker go last winter holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Harbin. C. To Lhasa. 17. What is Harbin famous for? A. Its beaches. B. Its ice and snow. C. Its ancient buildings. 18. What did the speaker think of the hotel? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Uncomfortable. 19. What did they do in the evening? A. They went skating. B. They went skiing. C. They visited the Central Street. 20. What local food did the speaker try? A. Dumplings and sticky rice（糯米）cakes. B. Noodles and rice. C. Fish and chips. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Yulong Mountain. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the, / B. an, The C. a, The 2. —Where did you go last summer vacation? —I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere, as B. somewhere special, like C. anywhere special, as 3. The beauty of the sunset in Mount Huangshan was ________ beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. so, took B. such, took C. so, brought 4. —Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A. What B. How C. Where 5. In the Victory Museum, I saw an artwork with ________ “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. A. three thousand, almost B. thousand of, probably C. thousands of, easily 6. —What are you doing right now, Helen? —I am ________ my things because I need to take them for the journey tomorrow A. getting up B. packing up C. hanging up 7. While I was swimming in the sea, I was ________ to see a baby shark near me. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 8. Every year on September 18, the air defense alarm (防空警报) helps us not to forget our history of fighting ________ the Japanese wrong actions. So ________ should treasure peace. A. with, somebody B. for, nobody C. against, everybody 9. —Dad, ________ you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? —Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. A. might B. could C. must 10. Please remind our grandma ________ her passport before leaving. She’s getting a little ________ these days. A. to take, forgetful B. taking, bored C. take, sick 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular ____11____ for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year ____12____ a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa (拉萨), ____13____ people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at ____14____ famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace (布达拉宫). On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and ____15____ chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains, it has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is ____16____ a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment (环境) clean. All the ____17____ on the train can protect (保护) people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and phones can be found on the train. Trains have lots of masks (面罩) for those who need help ____18____ there isn’t much oxygen (氧气) in that place. It makes passengers feel ____19____ when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof (屋顶) of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that ____20____ of the travelers are safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. cities B. towns C. places 12. A. for B. with C. of 13. A. more than B. less and less C. more and more 14. A. few B. much C. several 15. A. fries B. fried C. frying 16. A. also B. perhaps C. yet 17. A. doors B. windows C. bathrooms 18. A. so B. because C. or 19. A. more comfortable B. sicker C. more bored 20. A. none B. everyone C. all 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） Have You Decided Where to Go for the National Day Holiday? The National Day Holiday is coming! If you’re still not sure where to travel, here are three great Chinese places for you. Check the table below for more information. Travel Places Best Visiting Time Ticket Price (per person) Traffic Tips Things to Do & Notes West Lake (Hangzhou) October 3—5 (not too crowded) ¥30 (free for kids under 6) Take Line 1 of Hangzhou Metro; try not to drive (Traffic is often heavy) Ride a bike around the lake; try Longjing tea; bring a small umbrella (possible light rain) Gulangyu Island (Xiamen) October 3—7 (cooler weather) ¥40 (includes round-trip ferry ticket) Book ferry tickets online three days before you need them. Walk on the island (no cars); visit Sunlight Rock; don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Chengdu Panda Base (Chengdu) 8:30—10:30 a.m. (pandas are active) ¥55 (half price for students with ID cards) Take Metro Line 3 to Panda Avenue Station, then take a free bus Watch pandas eat bamboo; take photos quietly (no flash); don’t touch pandas Word box: crowded 拥挤的; round-trip 往返的; base 基地; avenue 大街; flash 闪光灯 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Why is October 3—5 thought of as the best time to visit West Lake? A. Because the weather is the coolest then. B. Because it is not too crowded then. C. Because pandas are more active then. 22 How much should a family of three (parents and a 7-year-old kid) pay for West Lake tickets in total? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥90. 23. What can we learn about the traffic to Gulangyu Island? A. Visitors can take the bus straight to the island. B. Visitors need to book ferry tickets online three days early. C. Driving on the island is the most common way. 24. If Li Ming (a student with an ID card) wants to visit the Chengdu Panda Base, how much will he pay for the ticket? A. ¥27.5 B. ¥55 C. ¥110 25. Which of the following can’t you do when visiting the three places? A. Using a flash when taking photos of pandas. B. Trying Longjing tea by West Lake. C. Visiting Sunlight Rock on Gulangyu Island. （B） Lily was a little bee. She lived in a big garden with many flowers. Every day, she flew from flower to flower, collecting sweet nectar (花蜜). “I love visiting each flower,” she thought, smiling at the colorful petals (花瓣). One morning, dark clouds came and it rained hard. Lily couldn’t fly out to play. She sat by the window, watching the rain hit the leaves. “Will the flowers be OK?” she asked, feeling sad. Her mother landed beside her and said, “Look at the raindrops (雨滴). They are like drinks for the flowers. When the sun comes back, the flowers will have more nectar for us.” Lily looked outside and saw the raindrops dance on the leaves. She started to count them—one, two, three… Soon, she felt happy again. When the sun came back, Lily flew out. The flowers were open wide and their nectar smelled sweeter than ever. “See?” said her mother. “Bad days can bring good surprises.” Lily learned that even when things seem bad, there is something good to find. She sang happily as she moved from one flower to another, her heart full of joy. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Lily enjoyed flying among the flowers every day. 27. Lily’s mother felt sad because it rained and she couldn’t fly out to play. 28. Lily counted the raindrops and she felt bored. 29. After the rain, the flowers had no nectar. 30. The story tells us that we should find good things when bad things happen. （C） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to maintain bone health—without it, our bones can become weak and break easily. Our bodies keep vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “maintain” mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 减少 C. 维持 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It helps us eat more food. B. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. C. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 35. Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need （D） Difficulties are part of life. Everyone meets problems but we can face them in good ways. Here are some simple tips. Know that difficulties are normal (正常的). No one is always successful. If you fail (失败) a test, don’t worry. Tell yourself, “I can try again.” This helps you see that everyone has challenges (挑战). ____36____ Break big problems into small parts. A hard job can feel scary. But if you break it into little steps, it’s easier. ____37____ For example, if you need to clean your room, start by putting away books, then pick up toys. One step at a time. Ask others for help. You don’t have to do everything alone. ____38____ Parents and friends are happy to help. If math problems trouble you, just ask your teacher for advice. Stay hopeful (充满希望的) and keep going. Mistakes are okay. ____39____ Like when you learn to ride a bike—you fall many times before you succeed. Remember: every try makes you stronger. ____40____ Don’t be afraid of them—face them little by little. With a brave heart, you can turn any problem into a chance to learn and get better. 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Difficulties can make us grow. B. The important thing is not to give up. C. No one knows all the answers, so asking is okay. D. Even your teachers once had hard times! E. Think about what to do first, and then do one small thing. 四、情景交际（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Mum, our new balcony is amazing! It gets lots of sunshine. ____41____ B: Of course, Helen. That’s a wonderful idea! ____42____ A: I will! I’ll water them and make sure they get enough sun. B: Great. ____43____ We need to make it tidy before your dad comes back. A: Sure. Let’s start with the toy box. Mum, ____44____ B: Yes, Helen, but let’s clean the house first. Could you please sweep the floor? ____45____ A: No problem, Mum. Let’s get started. A. Can I invite my friends to our new house this weekend? B. Could you help me tidy up the living room? C. Can I grow some flowers there? D. Will you take care of them every day? E. What flowers do you like? F. Then I’ll wash the dishes. G. Where are the flowers? 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式，完成句子。 46. All of the students ________ (聚会) at the school gate 30 minutes ago. 47. Don’t spend ________ (太多) on clothes, or you might go over budget. 48. I ________ (做笔记) on a piece of paper during the meeting yesterday afternoon. 49. You can use my computer if you ________ (当心) it. 50. We are ________ (准备) my grandparents’ arrival. 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) happiness, letting, suddenly, decided, went Last Sunday, the sun was shining. I ____51____ to go for a walk with my dog, Lucky. We walked to the park near my home. Lucky ran happily and played with other dogs. ____52____, a little girl came to me. “Can I play with your dog?” she asked. “Sure!” I said. The girl’s name was Anna. She brought a ball. We threw the ball, and Lucky ran to catch it. Again and again, we laughed and shouted. After an hour, Anna said, “I need to go home. Thanks for ____53____ me play with Lucky.” “You’re welcome,” I smiled. When I ____54____ back home, Mom was cooking dinner. “Did you have fun?” she asked. “Yes. I made a new friend today, and Lucky had a great time too.” That night, I thought about the day. Sometimes, the best moments are free—just a walk in the park, a game with a dog, and a kind girl. I realized ____55____ is around us when we look for it with our hearts. （B） Dear Anna, How’s your new school in London? I miss you so much. Let me tell you about my first week at middle school here. My classroom is on the third floor, and there’s a big window next to my desk. I can see the school garden full of sunflowers. My favorite teacher is Mr. Green—he teaches math and tells funny stories in class. On the first day, I was nervous, but a girl named Lily sat next to me and shared her colored pencils. We’re friends now. After school, I joined the art club. We paint pictures there. Last week, I painted a cat—do you remember how much I loved drawing cats when we were little? What’s your favorite subject in London? Do you have new friends or miss our old games? Write back soon. I hope we can meet during the winter holiday. Love, Sophia 根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过5个词） 56. Where is Anna’s new school? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who sat next to Sophia and shared colored pencils? ______________________________________________________________ 58. When does Sophia go to the art club? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What did Sophia paint last week in the art club? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Does Sophia want to meet Anna during the summer holiday or the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表达) a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many ____61____ (difference) meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of ____62____ (interested) in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see ____63____ (you) favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead ____64____ many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s ____65____ interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students ____66____ (writer) about the waterfall (瀑布) they visited. On one ____67____ (student) paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool”. Maybe he ____68____ (think) it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. ____69____ the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as ____70____ (color) as the word “cool”? 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 和家人一起旅行的时光，总是会有许多难忘的小美好——可能是一起看的风景，可能是一起吃过的美食。请你以“A Wonderful Trip with My Family”为题写一篇短文，分享一次你和家人的精彩旅行经历。 内容提示： 1. When and where did you go on the trip with your family? 2. What beautiful scenery did you see during the trip? 3. What delicious food did you eat? 4. How did you feel after this trip? 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数，至少80词。 A Wonderful Trip with My Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $