Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕培根《论友谊》展开，系统讲解议论文的论点、支持点及结论结构，结合作者（英国随笔先驱）和写作背景导入，通过文本分析（如“人生道路”比喻、三个果实的支持点）搭建从体裁知识到写作实践的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（分析头韵、平行结构等修辞）、思维品质（批判性思考“分享烦恼带来平静”）和学习能力（任务驱动如填表格、补写第四个果实），采用文本细读与写作迁移法，学生能提升议论文写作与思维深度，教师可借助结构化任务高效教学。

必修一 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading(1) please advise! ： 必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Alright. Good afternoon, guys. Let’s begin our class. 1 Unit 3 Extended reading (Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher) Alright. Good afternoon, guys. Let’s begin our class. 2 Author - identify the essential facts Of Parents and Children Of Marriage and Single Life Of Envy Of Love Of Friendship Of Fame Of Studies A pioneer of British essays 英国随笔文学先驱 Writing background - read and think This essay was finished more than 400 years ago. Why do we still read it nowadays? The essay Of Friendship by Francis Bacon celebrated the intimacy(深厚情谊) between friends and was written on the request of his friend Toby Matthew. writing style Friendship Francis Bacon universal interest Genre - read and learn An argumentative essay is a structured piece of writing where you try to persuade your reader to agree with your point of view. 1. It starts with a clear opinion (The Thesis); 2. It gives reasons to support the opinion (The Supporting Points); 3. It offers suggestions as well (The Conclusion). An argumentative essay （议论文） Argumentative essay : thesis Read para.1 and find out the thesis of the passage. Thesis Metaphor(暗喻) As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. Alliteration(头韵) Argumentative essay : the supporting points Parallelism(平行结构) As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. Metaphor(暗喻) Read para.2 and appreciate the writing techniques. Alliteration(头韵) Argumentative essay : the supporting points Para. 3 The 1st fruit 单击添加项正文内容 Friendship Para. 4 The 2st fruit Para. 5 The 3st fruit The peace The better understanding ＆ judgement The help Read para.3-5 and find the topic sentence of each. Order the first... the second... the thrid... Argumentative essay : the supporting points Read para.3 and identify the discourse marker. Openness Openness Cause＆effect come from naturally result from ... Argumentative essay : the supporting points ...Friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved... Read para.3 and appreciate the writing techniques. Critical thinking: Why can sharing our trouble also give us peace? Argumentative essay : the supporting points The 2nd fruit of friendship The better ____________ The better understanding On the one hand, unable to fully recognize our weaknesses on our own, we tend to have ________ judgements. On the______ hand, our friends are better at ________ advice on important decisions. ____, through talking with a friend, we have to put our ______ into words, thus helping us to have a _______ mind and bring us a more thorough understanding of our __________. judgement other one-sided offering thoughts clearer problems Also Read para.4 and fill the table. Contrast on the one hand, on the other hand however, but Addition also moreover what’s more besides Do you agree? Argumentative essay : thesis Read para.5 and think critically. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways...They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. Permit me to observe: the late emperor was taken from us before he could finish his life's work, the restoration of the Han. Today, the empire is still divided in three, and our very survival is threatened. 臣亮言: 先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。 Any examples? Argumentative essay : conclusion The peace 单击添加项正文内容 How can we reap the fruits of friendshihp? The better understanding ＆ judgement The help Read para.6 and get the advice. Summary finally to sum up in conclusion Writing style: 1. an essay of logic Order cause & effect Addition Contrast Summary First Second Then... Come from Naturally Result from Also Moreover Besides Finally All in all To sum up In conclusion On the one hand, on the other hand However/but/yet Logical linking words (逻辑连接词) Writing style To acquire a better knowledge of Bacon’s writing style, find sentences you like and share them with your partners. Writing style: 2. an essay of beauty para.1 para.2 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts...close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. Close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. Metaphor(暗喻) Parallelism（平行结构） Alliteration(头韵) rocky, road heart, head, help the first fruit of friendship feel, free when we want double, trouble measure, treasure ...... Conclusion Francis Bacon’s Of Friendship is rich in wisdom, logic and beauty in rhetoric rhyme. 弗朗西斯·培根之《论友谊》，其思睿智，其理严谨，其辞华美。 Writing Write a short essay rich in wisdom, logic and beauty. If there were a fourth fruit of friendship, what would it be? Writing Write a short essay rich in wisdom, logic and beauty. 友谊的第四个果实是个人品格的成长。自然，这种成长源于与朋友分享我们的生活。当我们感到快乐或悲伤时，朋友帮助我们认识自己的优秀品质并克服困难。因此，友谊使我们更坚强：它给予我们勇气，让我们的行为变得更好，并帮助我们度过艰难时光。同时，当我们感到尴尬或遭受痛苦时，朋友带给我们安慰并帮助我们恢复。总之，友谊慢慢将我们变成更好的人，就像粗糙的石头经过打磨变得光滑明亮。 Writing Write a short essay rich in wisdom, logic and beauty. The fourth fruit of friendship is the growth of one’s character. Naturally, this growth comes from sharing our lives with friends. When we feel happy or sad, friends help us recognize our good qualities and overcome difficulties. Moreover, friendship makes us stronger: it gives us courage, changes our behavior for the better, and helps us through hard times. Also, when we feel awkward or suffer pain, friends bring us comfort and help us recover. All in all, friendship slowly changes us into better people, just like a rough stone becomes smooth and bright after polishing. The only way to have a friend is to be one. — Ralph Waldo Emerson 板书设计：根据学生预测先后写下benefits, dangers, definition, history等词，随后请学生进行连线 21 $