精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

德强学校9月份学情调研测试 八年级英语试卷 第一部 分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To go to the movies. B. To do the dishes. C. To do her homework. 7.What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B The delicious dinner. C. The writing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s maths teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher C. The boy’s history teacher. 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 12. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 13. How do people usually feel about doing housework according to the passage? A. They like it. B. They think it’s boring and tiring. C. They think it’s interesting and relaxing. 14. What does the writer’s neighbor Teresa suggest? A. Doing all the housework right away. B. Not doing any housework. C. Doing small things with great love and start with the easy ones. 15. What can we know from the passage about doing housework in small parts? A. It makes housework more tiring. B. It makes housework less tiring and more interesting. C. It doesn’t make any difference to doing housework. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I’m feeling especially ________ these days. My parents are always busy with work. 17. I really wish I could go ________ exciting, like the city park or the beach. 18. I ________ to call my best friend tomorrow. 19. If he ________ me to his home and play cards or do something fun, I will be glad. 20. Maybe I’ll make some ______ later to kill the time. 第二部分 单选选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is ________ here now? Let me call out your names! —No Tom is ill. He asked for leave and went home. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 2. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes we visited the science museum. It was really ________ and we enjoyed ourselves. A. amazed B. boring C. amazing 3. He was ________ excited ________ his best friend came to visit him from another city. A. so; because B. so; that C. such; that 4. —Could you give me a ride to town now? —________. I have to do some work now. A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can 5. The song full of strong feelings ________ me of my hometown and the good times. A. fought B. reminded C. hung 6. —I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly 7. Over ________ students took part in Deqiang School’s Autumn Sports Meet. It was truly amazing. A. three thousands B. three thousand of C. three thousand 8. —Amy, may I ________ your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. keep C. lend 9. —Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, nothing special. A. special anything B. anything special C. something special 10. —Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A. write B. writing C. to write 第三部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was seven, I started school in America. There I met a ____11____, Mr. King. He influenced (影响) my whole life. Mr. King taught me physics. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____12____. One day, Mr. King stopped me while I was ____13____ my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some physics ____14____ on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised and took ____15____ exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he ____16____ checked them and said, “Well done! I believe your love for physics will help you with the rest.” After Mr. King encouraged me I ____17____ most of my time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded. Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____18____ me to make great progress. Every time I ____19____ the problems, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力) into physics. I enjoyed physics. It was Mr. King that opened the ____20____ to physics for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher 12. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy 13. A. in B. on C. by 14. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 15. A. this B. those C. that 16. A. carefully B. probably C. angrily 17. A. cost B. paid C. spent 18. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting 19. A. turned around B. worked out C. hung up 20. A. door B. box C. sofa 第四部分 阅读理解（阅读理解A、B每题 1分，C、D每题2分，共30分） (A) Garden Community Notice Board June 24th, 2025 Music Course Are you interested in playing the accordion? We will offer an accordion course for beginners of all ages. Time: 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. July 15th-August 15th Fees (学费): One person: ￥500 Two persons together: ￥900 Persons over 60 years old: free To get more information, please e-mail Mrs. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: The Godfather Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Li Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours: 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ￥40/hour 21. A middle school student, Li Ming, and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the accordion course together. They have to spend at least ________. A. ￥500 B. ￥900 C. ￥1,000 22. The movie The Godfather will be shown ________. A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 23. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 24. Mrs. Li lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 25. From the notice board, we know________. A. if someone wants to take the accordion course, he can email Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com B. if you want to see the movie, you needn’t bring a chair C the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week (B) One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away. “Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished (被惩罚)!” Suddenly, my brother said, “Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old. Several years later, we were accepted (被录取) into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry, “Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!” The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, “Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old. During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?” Without thinking twice, he answered, “My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.” All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf. 27. The writer’s father only wanted to send his son to university. 28. When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” he didn’t reply (回答) at once. 29. The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young. 30. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot. (C) ①Housework is a great disciplinary (惩戒性的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-year-olds and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 31. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets②fold clothes③hang up clothes④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old and three-year-old children. B. Four-year-old children. C. Five-year-old children. 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. (D) Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? ____36____ Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. ____37____ The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. ____38____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____39____ Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. ____40____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community a mess. B. Every person has his own talents and interests. C. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. D. Show your love to the old. E. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 第五部分 补全句子（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. We often hung out and ________ (拍照片) in the park together last year. 42. There will be a children’s ________ (寻宝游戏) in the city of Harbin. 43. We ________ (聚会) to sing and dance last weekend. 44. In my ________ (空闲时间), I like playing chess with my grandfather. 45. He is brave enough to ________ (与坏人作斗争) all the time. 第六部分 任务型阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 选词填空。从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 proud, complete, experience, everything, cycling My best holiday ____46____ was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: ____47____ from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed ____48____ I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to ____49____. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful sights. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so ____50____ of myself. (B) Dear Peter, How is your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia is wonderful although it’s cold in July here. This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. We can find some animals and birds there. They’re kept in their natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos (袋鼠). We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas (考拉) there too. We were not allowed to carry them but I got to take a photo with one. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins. Best wishes Yours, Mike 根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过四个词) 51. How is Mike’s holiday in Australia? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can you find in the Wildlife Park? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the bird show’s keepers show to the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In which month will the new term begin? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer I went to my mother’s hometown. My grandparents live in the west of America. It is a beautiful town with many hills. I ____56____ (visit) my grandparents and had a trip there. Nothing was more enjoyable ____57____ that. One day, I went to a stadium (体育场) ____58____ (watch) an NBA match. My favourite team won and I was ____59____ (excite). Unluckily, I was so ____60____ (forget) that I couldn’t find the way back to the town. I took the wrong bus. ____61____ I noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village. The people there couldn’t understand ____62____ (I). It was already dark and I was quite ____63____ (worry). Suddenly, I remembered the things in my bag, ____64____ (especial) the photo of my grandparents’ town. I showed it to a woman. She took me to another bus. At last, I got to my grandparents’ town ____65____ (safe). 第八部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 请根据以下问题提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Holiday Experience”为题，用英语介绍自己的一次难忘的假期经历。 1. When did it happen? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn? 写作要求： （1）可在上述问题的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真名。 （3）语句连贯，词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校9月份学情调研测试 八年级英语试卷 第一部 分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To go to the movies. B. To do the dishes. C. To do her homework. 7.What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B The delicious dinner. C. The writing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s maths teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher C. The boy’s history teacher. 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 12. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 13. How do people usually feel about doing housework according to the passage? A. They like it. B. They think it’s boring and tiring. C. They think it’s interesting and relaxing. 14. What does the writer’s neighbor Teresa suggest? A. Doing all the housework right away. B. Not doing any housework. C. Doing small things with great love and start with the easy ones. 15. What can we know from the passage about doing housework in small parts? A. It makes housework more tiring. B. It makes housework less tiring and more interesting. C. It doesn’t make any difference to doing housework. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I’m feeling especially ________ these days. My parents are always busy with work. 17. I really wish I could go ________ exciting, like the city park or the beach. 18. I ________ to call my best friend tomorrow. 19. If he ________ me to his home and play cards or do something fun, I will be glad. 20. Maybe I’ll make some ______ later to kill the time. 第二部分 单选选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is ________ here now? Let me call out your names! —No, Tom is ill. He asked for leave and went home. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在所有人都到齐了吗？让我喊出你们的名字！——不，汤姆生病了。他请假回家了。 考查不定代词用法。anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句，强调任何一个个体；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“No, Tom is ill. He asked for leave and went home.”可知，问句询问的是所有人是否在场，强调全体成员，用everybody。故选B。 2. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes, we visited the science museum. It was really ________ and we enjoyed ourselves. A. amazed B. boring C. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末参加学校旅行了吗？——是的，我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很令人惊奇，我们玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，通常用来描述人；boring无聊的，形容词，通常用来描述事物；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，通常用来描述事物。根据语境可知，此处是在描述科学博物馆令人惊奇，所以应该用amazing。故选C。 3. He was ________ excited ________ his best friend came to visit him from another city. A. so; because B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常兴奋，因为他最好的朋友从另一个城市来看他。 考查连词。so如此；because因为；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such ... that ... 如此……以至于……，such修饰名词。根据“He was ... excited ... his best friend came to visit him from another city.”可知句子前果后因，第二空用because，引导原因状语从句，形容词excited用so修饰，意为“如此兴奋”。故选A。 4. —Could you give me a ride to town now? —________. I have to do some work now. A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在可以载我去镇上吗？——抱歉啊，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我没办法；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能。根据“Could you give me a ride to town now?”可知，could为情态动词，表示语气更委婉，回答时不用could，结合“I have to do some work now.”可知，答语为拒绝，应使用委婉语气更礼貌。 故选B。 5. The song full of strong feelings ________ me of my hometown and the good times. A. fought B. reminded C. hung 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌使我想起我的家乡和那些美好的时光。 考查动词辨析。fought战斗，斗争；reminded提醒，使想起；hung悬挂。根据“me of my hometown and the good times”可知，此处是remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，表示“这首歌使我想起我的家乡和那些美好的时光”。故选B。 6. —I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕独自表演，我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我工作努力得多。 考查比较级。more harder错误表达；harder比较级；more hardly错误表达。根据“But you work much…than me.”可知，空处使用副词hard修饰动词work，much修饰副词比较级harder，故选B。 7. Over ________ students took part in Deqiang School’s Autumn Sports Meet. It was truly amazing. A. three thousands B. three thousand of C. three thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过三千名学生参加了德强学校的秋季运动会。真是令人惊叹。 考查数词用法。表示具体数量时，“thousand”前有具体数字时不加“s”，且后面直接接名词（不加“of”）。故选C。 8. —Amy, may I ________ your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. keep C. lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“here you are”可知，此处是从别人那里借东西。故选A。 9. —Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, nothing special. A. special anything B. anything special C. something special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么特别的事吗？——没有，没什么特别的。 考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需置于其后。该句为疑问句，不定代词用anything。故选B。 10. —Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A. write B. writing C. to write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”！——没问题，爸爸。 考查动词短语。根据“No problem”没问题，可知，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”这件事情是还没有发生的，用短语“remember to do sth”记得去做某事。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was seven, I started school in America. There I met a ____11____, Mr. King. He influenced (影响) my whole life. Mr. King taught me physics. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____12____. One day, Mr. King stopped me while I was ____13____ my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some physics ____14____ on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised and took ____15____ exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he ____16____ checked them and said, “Well done! I believe your love for physics will help you with the rest.” After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____17____ most of my time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded. Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____18____ me to make great progress. Every time I ____19____ the problems, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力) into physics. I enjoyed physics. It was Mr. King that opened the ____20____ to physics for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher 12. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy 13. A. in B. on C. by 14. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 15. A. this B. those C. that 16. A. carefully B. probably C. angrily 17. A. cost B. paid C. spent 18. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting 19. A. turned around B. worked out C. hung up 20. A. door B. box C. sofa 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在美国上学时遇到物理老师金老师，通过他的幽默教学和鼓励，作者对物理产生兴趣并取得进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我在那里遇到了一位老师，金老师。 work工人；visitor访客；teacher老师。根据“Mr. King taught me physics”可知，金先生是一名教物理的老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他的课让我们很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories.”可知，金老师的课堂很有趣，这会让学生感兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金老师拦住了我。 in在……里；on在……上；by通过。根据“my way home”可知，此处指在回家的路上，作者被老师拦住了。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他拿出一张纸，上面有一些物理练习题。 exercises练习题，可数名词复数；exercise练习题，可数名词单数；exercising练习，动名词。根据“Mr. King gave more exercises to me”可知，纸上是练习题，位于“some”后，用可数名词复数。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我有点惊讶，把那些练习题带回了家。 this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises home”可知，此处指把前面提到的练习题带回家。修饰可数名词复数的“exercises”，用复数形式的指示代词those。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，当我把部分答案给他时，他仔细地检查了一遍，说道：“干得好！我相信你对物理的热爱会帮助你完成剩下的部分。” carefully仔细地；probably可能地；angrily生气地。根据“Well done”可知，此处是认真检查后的表扬。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在金老师鼓励我之后，我把大部分时间花在练习题上。 cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人，常与for连用；spent花费，主语为人。根据“I”和“most of my time”可知，此句主语为人，且指花时间做物理题。spend time on“在某事上花费时间”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：金老师给了我更多练习，期待我取得巨大进步。 expect期待，动词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，动词现在分词。空处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示给作者练习题的同时，期待作者取得进步。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每次我解出这些问题时，都感到很有趣。 turned around转身；worked out解决；hung up挂断。根据“problems”和“I had a lot of fun”可知，解出难题会开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：是金老师为我打开了物理之门并引领我进入。 door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“and led me in”可知，此处指作者进入了物理之门。open the door to“开启……之门”。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（阅读理解A、B每题 1分，C、D每题2分，共30分） (A) Garden Community Notice Board June 24th, 2025 Music Course Are you interested in playing the accordion? We will offer an accordion course for beginners of all ages. Time: 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. July 15th-August 15th Fees (学费): One person: ￥500 Two persons together: ￥900 Persons over 60 years old: free To get more information, please e-mail Mrs. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: The Godfather Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Li Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours: 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ￥40/hour 21. A middle school student, Li Ming, and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the accordion course together. They have to spend at least ________. A. ￥500 B. ￥900 C. ￥1,000 22. The movie The Godfather will be shown ________. A in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 23. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 24. Mrs. Li lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 25. From the notice board, we know________. A. if someone wants to take the accordion course, he can email Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com B. if you want to see the movie, you needn’t bring a chair C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区公告栏信息，包含手风琴课程、露天电影、寻猫启事和餐厅招聘四部分内容。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will offer an accordion course for beginners of all ages.”、“One person: ￥500”、“Two persons together: ￥900”和“Persons over 60 years old: free”可知，初中生李明和65岁的爷爷去上手风琴课，李明的爷爷免费，李明需支付500元；或者选择两人同行费用为900元。对比之下，他们至少要花费500元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Godfather”和“Place: Central Square”可知，电影放映地点为中央广场。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据餐厅招聘部分“The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes”可知，社区食堂助手的工作包括摆桌子、收拾桌子、招待客人和洗碗，未提及做饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告日期“June 24th, 2025”和“I lost her on Central Square yesterday”可知，公告是6月24日张贴出来的，猫是昨天丢的，即李太太丢猫的时间为6月23日。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hours: 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，助手每天的工作时间从上午10点到下午2点，共4个小时。工作日有5天，一周工作4×5=20小时。故选C。 (B) One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away. “Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished (被惩罚)!” Suddenly, my brother said, “Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old. Several years later, we were accepted (被录取) into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry, “Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!” The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, “Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old. During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?” Without thinking twice, he answered, “My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.” All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf. 27. The writer’s father only wanted to send his son to university. 28. When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” he didn’t reply (回答) at once. 29. The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young. 30. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了姐姐因小时候一次对弟弟的小小帮助而得到弟弟用一生来回报的姐弟情的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf.”和“He took the punishment for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.”可知作者在弟弟8岁的那年，偷爸爸的钱，想买围巾，根据“That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.”可知作者比弟弟大三岁，也就是作者11岁的时候偷了钱。故填A。 【27题详解】 根据“Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!”可知爸爸想送两个人都去大学。故填B。 【28题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, he answered,‘My sister...’”可知当其他人问弟弟，“谁是你最尊敬，最爱的人”，弟弟不假思索地说是姐姐。故填B。 29题详解】 根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”可知在很小的时候，弟弟就得到了姐姐的帮助。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”和“From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.”可知姐姐帮弟弟本是一件很小的事，但是弟弟却很感动，决定一直帮助姐姐，也就是：我们可能认为我们所做的事情无关紧要，但对某人来说，这可能意味着很多。故填A。 (C) ①Housework is a great disciplinary (惩戒性的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-year-olds and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 31. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets②fold clothes③hang up clothes④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old and three-year-old children. B. Four-year-old children. C. Five-year-old children. 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务活动，旨在帮助家长培养孩子的独立性和良好习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Two-year-olds…hang up clothes”（2岁孩子可以挂衣服）对应③；第③段“three-year-olds…wash clothes”（3岁孩子可以学习洗衣服）对应④；第④段“Four-year-olds…fold their clothes”（4岁孩子可以叠衣服）对应②；第⑤段“five-year-olds…change their bed sheets”（5岁孩子可以换床单）对应①。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Four-year-olds…They can make their beds…”（4岁孩子可以整理床铺）可知，“They”指代前文提到的“Four-year-olds”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑥段“Children grow through personal experiences”可知，成长的关键是个人经历。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过列举不同年龄段家务建议，说明让孩子做适当家务的目的。根据第①段“advice on activities to develop children’s good habits”（培养孩子好习惯的建议）及全文内容可知，目的是指导孩子做合适的家务。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总：第①段提出主题，②—⑤段分述各年龄段家务，⑥段总结独立性的重要性。选项A（总—分—总）最符合结构。故选A。 (D) Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? ____36____ Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. ____37____ The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. ____38____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____39____ Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. ____40____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community a mess. B. Every person has his own talents and interests. C. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. D. Show your love to the old. E. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假足够长的时间，可以改变生活，但是每个人有自己的天赋和兴趣，找到你关心的，你就会看到不同。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，此处是说每个人有自己的兴趣，找到它你就会有所不同，选项B“每个人有自己的天赋和兴趣。”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“People often throw litter where there is already some litter.”可知，此处是说这样做的结果，选项A“这让社区一团糟。”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Our city has some old people’s homes.”可知，此处是说向老人献上我们的爱心，选项D“向老人表达你的爱。”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them.”可知，此处是说如何为老人献爱心，选项C“仔细倾听他们也是个好主意。”符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.”可知，此处是说一起读书的好处。选项E“同时，你可以找到有相似爱好的新朋友。”符合题意。故选E。 第五部分 补全句子（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. We often hung out and ________ (拍照片) in the park together last year. 【答案】took photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们经常一起在公园里闲逛和拍照。根据汉语提示可知，take photos“拍照片”，动词短语；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took photos。 42. There will be a children’s ________ (寻宝游戏) in the city of Harbin. 【答案】treasure hunt 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨将举办一场儿童寻宝游戏。treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”，名词短语，根据“a children’s”可知，此处用单数形式，故填treasure hunt。 43. We ________ (聚会) to sing and dance last weekend. 【答案】got together##gathered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末聚会唱歌跳舞。“聚会”对应的英文为get together或gather，根据时间状语“last weekend”可知需用过去式。故填got together/gathered。 44. In my ________ (空闲时间), I like playing chess with my grandfather. 【答案】free time##spare time##leisure time 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和我的爷爷下棋。“空闲时间”用名词短语free time或spare time或leisure time。故填free time/spare time/leisure time。 45. He is brave enough to ________ (与坏人作斗争) all the time. 【答案】fight against bad people 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“与坏人作斗争”的英文。fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；bad people“坏人”，此处用动词原形。故填fight against bad people。 第六部分 任务型阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 选词填空。从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 proud, complete, experience, everything, cycling My best holiday ____46____ was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: ____47____ from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed ____48____ I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to ____49____. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful sights. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so ____50____ of myself. 【答案】46. experience 47. cycling 48. everything 49. complete 50. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者两年前从武汉骑自行车到北京的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我最好的假期经历是在两年前。根据“My best holiday...was two years ago”和备选词可知，此处表示最好的假期经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和一些大学朋友从武汉骑行到北京。根据“With their help, I made a cycling plan”可知，我是进行了骑行，cycling“骑行”符合语境。故填cycling。 【48题详解】 句意：我打包了所有需要物品，然后开始了旅程。根据“I packed...I needed”和备选词可知，此处需填代词表示“所有物品”，everything“一切、所有东西”符合“打包旅程所需全部物品”的语境。故填everything。 【49题详解】 句意：这次骑行花了我们将近一个月才完成。根据“The cycling took us almost a month to...”和备选词可知，应是骑行花了我们将近一个月才完成，complete“完成”符合语境。“花费时间完成某事”take+时间+to complete。故填complete。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。根据“when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square”和备选词可知，be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填proud。 (B) Dear Peter, How is your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia is wonderful although it’s cold in July here. This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. We can find some animals and birds there. They’re kept in their natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos (袋鼠). We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas (考拉) there too. We were not allowed to carry them, but I got to take a photo with one. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins. Best wishes Yours, Mike 根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过四个词) 51. How is Mike’s holiday in Australia? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can you find in the Wildlife Park? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the bird show’s keepers show to the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In which month will the new term begin? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is wonderful./ Mike’s/His holiday is wonderful. 52. With his parents. 53. Some animals and birds. 54. Different kinds of birds. 55. (In) September. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信（letter），主要讲述了Mike在澳大利亚悉尼野生动物园的旅行经历，包括与袋鼠、考拉的互动以及观看鸟类表演等内容，并表达了对新学期开始的期待。 【51题详解】 根据“My holiday in Australia is wonderful”可知，Mike的假期非常愉快，故填It is wonderful./ Mike’s/His holiday is wonderful. 【52题详解】 根据“This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents”可知，Mike是和父母一起去的悉尼，故填With his parents. 【53题详解】 根据“We can find some animals and birds there”可知，野生动物园里有动物和鸟类，故填Some animals and birds. 【54题详解】 根据“The keepers showed me different kinds of birds”可知，饲养员向Mike展示了不同种类的鸟，故填Different kinds of birds. 【55题详解】 根据“seeing you in two months when the new term begins”并结合信中提到的“My holiday in Australia is wonderful although it’s cold in July here”可知，新学期将在九月开始（7月+2个月），故填(In) September. 第七部分 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer I went to my mother’s hometown. My grandparents live in the west of America. It is a beautiful town with many hills. I ____56____ (visit) my grandparents and had a trip there. Nothing was more enjoyable ____57____ that. One day, I went to a stadium (体育场) ____58____ (watch) an NBA match. My favourite team won and I was ____59____ (excite). Unluckily, I was so ____60____ (forget) that I couldn’t find the way back to the town. I took the wrong bus. ____61____ I noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village. The people there couldn’t understand ____62____ (I). It was already dark and I was quite ____63____ (worry). Suddenly, I remembered the things in my bag, ____64____ (especial) the photo of my grandparents’ town. I showed it to a woman. She took me to another bus. At last, I got to my grandparents’ town ____65____ (safe). 【答案】56. visited 57. than 58. to watch 59. excited 60. forgetful 61. When##Before 62. me 63. worried 64. especially 65. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年夏天在美国西部小镇探望祖父母时，因看NBA比赛坐错车迷路，最终凭借照片安全返回的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我探望了祖父母并在那里旅行。根据“had”可知用一般过去时，此处用visit的过去式visited。故填visited。 【57题详解】 句意：没有什么比那更令人愉快的了。固定句型“nothing is more...than...”表示“没有什么比……更……”。故填than。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，我去体育场看了一场NBA比赛。用动词不定式to watch作目的状语，解释去体育馆的目的。故填to watch。 【59题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的球队赢了，我很兴奋。描述“我感到兴奋”，用形容词excited。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我太健忘了，以至于找不到回镇的路。系动词was后接形容词，forgetful“健忘的”符合语境。故填forgetful。 【61题详解】 句意：当我注意到时/在我注意到之前，公交车已经到了终点站——一个小村庄。根据“... I noticed it, the bus got to its last stop”可知，可用when表示“当……时”，也可用before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When/Before。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的人听不懂我的话。动词understand后接人称代词宾格。故填me。 【63题详解】 句意：天已经黑了，我很担心。系动词was后接形容词，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填worried。 【64题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了包里的东西，特别是祖父母所在镇的照片。需用副词especially“特别，尤其”修饰整个短语。故填especially。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，我安全到达了祖父母所在的镇。需用副词safely修饰动词got。故填safely。 第八部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 请根据以下问题提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Holiday Experience”为题，用英语介绍自己的一次难忘的假期经历。 1. When did it happen? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn? 写作要求： （1）可在上述问题的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真名。 （3）语句连贯，词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Holiday Experience Last summer vacation, I went to my grandma’s countryside home, and it turned out to be the most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had. We picked tomatoes in her garden and fed her little chickens. The chickens ran around my feet, making me laugh. We cooked the vegetables we picked, and they tasted great! Those days in the countryside were simple but full of joy. I felt relaxed. I learned hard work brings sweet results and never to waste food. This holiday gave me a useful lesson I’ll always remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。通过“介绍自己去年暑假去奶奶家”引出下文介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述自己去的地方以及做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①the most unforgettable最难忘的 ②full of joy充满欢乐 ③a useful lesson一个有用的教训 [高分句型] ①I learned hard work brings sweet results and never to waste food.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $