精品解析：江苏省苏州重点校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期质量评估 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 该部分题目请作答于答题纸1 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers probably meet every Friday evening? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In a café. 2. What was the relationship between the two speakers ten years ago? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 3. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He planted some trees. B. He collected much rubbish. C. He burned much waste paper. 5. Why will the man leave for Xi’an a few days earlier? A. To go travelling. B. To visit some friends. C. To prepare for the festival. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the man happy? A. A coming vacation. B. A promised reward. C. A job promotion. 7. Where will the speakers probably have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the countryside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Visiting a new apartment. C. searching for a new apartment. 9. What will Ann probably consider first when choosing an apartment? A. Price. B. Furniture. C. Location. 10. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Visit some friends. B. Read some ads. C. Take yoga class 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How will Jenny keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A. By eating Chinese food. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By chatting with others about China. 12. What will Jenny do when facing cultural differences? A. Follow different fashions. B. Respect different cultures. C. Ignore different customs. 13. Where is Jenny probably now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Germany. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. When did Zendaya begin to act on the stage? A. As a little girl. B. As a teenager. C. As an adult. 15. What made Zendaya known around the nation? A. Shake It Up B. K. C. Undercover. C. Dancing with the Stars. 16. What does Zendaya often share on social media? A. Her daily life. B. Positive messages. C. Young people’s doubts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why should Powell talk with native speakers in 42 languages? A. To set a world record. B. To show his language gift. C. To get chances of further study. 18. How many languages could Powell’s mother speak? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 19. How did Powell learn languages faster? A. By learning from his parents. B. By developing his own method. C. By asking for a teacher’s guidance. 20. What does Powell do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An interpreter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Anthology (选集) of Aquatic Life(DK Children’s Anthologies) Author: Sam Hume ★★★★☆206 ratings Buy new: $26.90 Free delivery: on orders over $28.00 shipped by Amazon.com Buy used: $15,88, $3.98 delivery March 18-August 17 An Anthology of Aquatic Life is a stunning ocean encyclopedia for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information. From the deepest, widest ocean to the tiniest puddle, this beautiful book takes young readers on a spellbinding journey through the aquatic world. Stunning photography and gorgeous illustrations complement storybook descriptions about each life form, and children can uncover hundreds of fascinating facts as they read. It arouses your child’s curiosity as they: -Explore detailed photographs and striking illustrations of nature in action. -Reveal fun facts and myths about how a range of animals and plants adapt to their environments. -Uncover more than 100 aquatic life forms, each with stunning images and captivating information. This ocean encyclopedia for children is the perfect blend of storybook style text with out-of-this-world illustrations. Compared with reading alone, reading the book with families doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through exploring the unknown together. Explore the diversity of the animal kingdom while uncovering: -Stunning Jacket Detail: gold book cover &luxury metallic gold edges. -Striking photography &illustrations inside. More in the Series An Anthology of Aquatic Animals is part of the beautiful and informative Anthology series. Complete the series and cultivate your child’s curiosity as they explore the natural world with The Wonders of Nature or let them walk with the dinosaurs in Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric Life. For more information, please click here. 1. What is the lowest price for a second-hand book? A. $15.88. B. $3.98. C. $26.90. D. $28.00. 2. What’s the major benefit of An Anthology of Aquatic Life? A. Promoting the skills of telling stories. B. Boosting curiosity about underwater life. C. Acquiring the capability of photography. D. Increasing the knowledge of dinosaurs. 3. Where do you think the passage is taken from? A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A report. B “I am so sorry,” I tearfully said to my principal investigator (PI), explaining I would not be able to return to work as originally planned. Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic pursuits. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signal the end of my academic career — but I felt I had no other choice. Thankfully, my PI had more foresight. He told me I didn’t need to resign and that he could offer me a contract that would allow me to contribute to our project from home. It proved to be an absolute career lifeline tailored to me. Then five years after stepping back from academia, I felt ready to re-enter more fully. Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was much less formidable than it would have been otherwise. I ended up landing a lecturer position that allowed me to slowly ease back in, focusing on teaching and scholarship with research taking a back seat. And when, 4 years on, a senior lectureship position came up in the very group I had left a decade earlier, the timing was right. With both of my children in “big school”, I was ready to really put my foot down on the career accelerator. I got the job. Now, 6 months into my new role, I am happy to be right where it all began, with involvement in so many interesting projects. But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative support for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want — or need — to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer — if we are given the chance. 4 What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. She struck a balance between work and family. B. She chose to sacrifice her family for her career. C. She had intended to stick to her academic plans. D. Her path to PI began when she became a parent. 5. What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Realistic. B. Scary. C. Unlikely. D. Appealing. 6. What contributed most to her success according to the author? A. Academic research. B. Interest in the projects. C. Supportive work environment. D. Involvement in engaging projects. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the difficulty in balancing work and life. B. To tell an amusing personal story to readers. C. To report on new job trends within universities. D. To ask for support for workers on long leave. C A prehistoric bone fragment covered in indentations (凹痕) may have been used by ancient artisans while tailoring clothes, scientists say. The artifact was discovered in Catalan, Spain, and dates to around 39,600 years ago, during the Pleistocene. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances, researchers hypothesize (假设) that people may have held leather over the bone while making holes in it with a chisel(凿子). By sewing through these holes, they could create fitted clothing. If true, the bone would be the earliest-known example of a punch board (打孔板) and predate the first known bone eye needles in Europe by 15,000 years. “It’s a very significant discovery,” says Ian Gilligan, an archaeologist who studies the origins of clothing at the University of Sydney in Australia. “We have no direct evidence for clothes in the Pleistocene, so finding any indirect evidence is valuable. The oldest surviving fragments of cloth in the world date from around 10,000 years ago.” The bone dates to shortly after the first modern humans arrived in Europe around 40,000 years ago. At that time, clothing had likely already been around for thousands of years — humans may have first worn clothes more than 120,000 years ago. Some estimates put the first clothes even earlier: A 2010 study on clothing lice (虱子) suggested that we may have been dressing ourselves for as long as 170,000 years. But it’s difficult for scientists to directly study clothing’s origins, since the clothes can disintegrate over time. The bone fragment may shed some light on the issue. Twenty-eight indentations dot the bone’s surface, though not all are easily visible. The team concludes these indentations came from six separate episodes of making holes in hides (兽皮). To determine how the Pleistocene people made the punctures (小孔), the researchers trained experimenters to try to reproduce the punctures themselves with a variety of ancient tools. They found that placing hides over a bone and hammering a pointed, chisel-like tool through the hide resulted in the same types of puncture marks seen on the artifact. “We could produce exactly the same type of modifications (改变). So, we made our conclusions,” says Luc Doyon, an archaeologist at the University of Bordeaux in France. “After making a series of holes in the hide, people could then push thread through them to make seams (接缝),” Doyon says. “The results are evidence that hunter-gatherers at the time had the knowledge and technology to make fitted clothing and other tailored leather products, such as shoes.” 8. What was the bone used to do? A. Withstand the striking force of the chisel. B. Protect the leather from being damaged. C. Provide different decoration patterns. D. Test the quality of the leather. 9. What did the team conclude about the bone? A. It could show clothing’s origins. B. Its surface could disintegrate over time. C. It could be owned by six ancient tailors. D. Its indentations were created at different times. 10. What was the main purpose of the researchers’ training experimenters to use ancient tools? A. To master the skill of using a chisel properly. B. To determine which ancient tool was the most effective. C. To find out how the puncture marks on the bone were made. D. To repair the puncture marks on the ancient bone fragment. 11. What does Luc Doyon say about the study? A. It has produced convincing results. B. It focuses on many leather products. C. It requires the use of advanced technology. D. It is based on hunter-gatherer’s knowledge. D Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 12. What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A. The difficulty of recycling. B. The prospect of plastic goods. C. The severity of plastic waste. D. The popularity of plastic items. 13. Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A. It legalizes plastic production. B It produces more plastic waste. C. It does harm to recycling plants. D It risks higher carbon emissions. 14. What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A. They offer an alternative to plastic. B. They have won popularity in the west. C. They hold promise for green recycling. D. They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Passionate. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity for building muscles. ____16____. All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____17____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____18____. You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____19____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____20____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. This is when your body repairs itself and becomes stronger. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there’s one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder, a seasoned (有经验的) mail carrier for the U.S. Postal Service, reveals to every new ____21____. it’s this: “Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year, they can still have a bad day and bite.” Snyder speaks from ____22____. In April 2024, while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania, she ____23____ a resident’s door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail. ____24____ she had time to react, a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand. She ____25____ to protect herself with her mailbag, but it was too late. “It ____26____ my hand open pretty severely,” she recalls, the injury required 17 stitches, a round of antibiotics, and three weeks off work to recover. This wasn’t the first or last ____27____ between Snyder and aggressive dogs at that residence. On a separate occasion, another dog ____28____ her on the porch, though fortunately, she wasn’t bitten that time. The incident has ____29____ Animal Control to investigate the owners, and the Postal Service is taking every ______30______ to protect its mail carriers. Sadly, Snyder’s story is far from ______31______: according to Postal Service data, there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the ______32______ paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes. An orange sticker ______33______ a dog resides at that address, while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby. The ______34______ was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert (警惕的), ______35______ around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 21. A. employer B. customer C. trainee D. neighbour 22. A. experience B. capability C. knowledge D. profession 23. A. kicked B. opened C. broke D. approached 24. A. Until B. Before C. Since D. Immediately 25. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. resolved 26 A. pushed B. tore C. threw D. cut 27. A. bond B. encounter C. disagreement D. competition 28. A. cornered B. discouraged C. squeezed D. accompanied 29. A. urged B. empowered C. directed D. discouraged 30. A. turn B. energy C. measure D. course 31. A. unique B. simple C. common D. frequent 32. A. plain B. sketched C. faded D. colored 33. A. hides B. signals C. flashes D. introduces 34. A. prospect B. occupation C. expectation D. intention 35. A. especially B. reasonably C. occasionally D. constantly 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining ____36____(global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles ____37____ pollinating (授粉) plants and ____38____(form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of ____39____(agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time ____40____ we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths ____41____(feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of ____42____(complex). Habitat loss occurs in ____43____ transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss ____44____(drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought _____45_____(effect) solutions. 第三节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一第3、4单元生词填写。共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)本部分请作答于答题纸1。 46. I b________ down and picked up the coins lying on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. As he was about to give up, a good idea s________ me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. When we are fond of someone, we tend to be t________ of his or her mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. J. M. W. Turner is one of the best-known British l ________ painters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us s ________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He is a well-known ________ (拥护者) for animal rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The government have just launched their annual ________ (运动) to stop drunken driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He’s the ________ (理想) sort of teacher — direct, friendly and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Her perspective added a new ________(维度) to the debate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ (推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。) 56. 假定你是李华，在“中国文化节”活动（Chinese Cultural Festival）中结识了爱尔兰朋友 Chris。现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well and you’re settling back happily into life back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分20分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期质量评估 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 该部分题目请作答于答题纸1 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers probably meet every Friday evening? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In a café. 2. What was the relationship between the two speakers ten years ago? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 3. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He planted some trees. B. He collected much rubbish. C. He burned much waste paper. 5. Why will the man leave for Xi’an a few days earlier? A. To go travelling. B. To visit some friends. C. To prepare for the festival. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the man happy? A. A coming vacation. B. A promised reward. C. A job promotion. 7. Where will the speakers probably have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the countryside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Visiting a new apartment. C. searching for a new apartment. 9. What will Ann probably consider first when choosing an apartment? A. Price. B. Furniture. C. Location. 10. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Visit some friends. B. Read some ads. C. Take yoga class 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How will Jenny keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A. By eating Chinese food. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By chatting with others about China. 12. What will Jenny do when facing cultural differences? A. Follow different fashions. B. Respect different cultures. C. Ignore different customs. 13. Where is Jenny probably now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Germany. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. When did Zendaya begin to act on the stage? A. As a little girl. B. As a teenager. C. As an adult. 15. What made Zendaya known around the nation? A. Shake It Up B. K. C. Undercover. C. Dancing with the Stars. 16. What does Zendaya often share on social media? A. Her daily life. B. Positive messages. C. Young people’s doubts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why should Powell talk with native speakers in 42 languages? A. To set a world record. B. To show his language gift. C. To get chances of further study. 18. How many languages could Powell’s mother speak? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 19. How did Powell learn languages faster? A. By learning from his parents. B. By developing his own method. C. By asking for a teacher’s guidance. 20. What does Powell do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An interpreter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Anthology (选集) of Aquatic Life(DK Children’s Anthologies) Author: Sam Hume ★★★★☆206 ratings Buy new: $26.90 Free delivery: on orders over $28.00 shipped by Amazon.com Buy used: $15,88, $3.98 delivery March 18-August 17 An Anthology of Aquatic Life is a stunning ocean encyclopedia for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information. From the deepest, widest ocean to the tiniest puddle, this beautiful book takes young readers on a spellbinding journey through the aquatic world. Stunning photography and gorgeous illustrations complement storybook descriptions about each life form, and children can uncover hundreds of fascinating facts as they read. It arouses your child’s curiosity as they: -Explore detailed photographs and striking illustrations of nature in action. -Reveal fun facts and myths about how a range of animals and plants adapt to their environments. -Uncover more than 100 aquatic life forms, each with stunning images and captivating information. This ocean encyclopedia for children is the perfect blend of storybook style text with out-of-this-world illustrations. Compared with reading alone reading the book with families doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through exploring the unknown together. Explore the diversity of the animal kingdom while uncovering: -Stunning Jacket Detail: gold book cover &luxury metallic gold edges. -Striking photography &illustrations inside. More in the Series An Anthology of Aquatic Animals is part of the beautiful and informative Anthology series. Complete the series and cultivate your child’s curiosity as they explore the natural world with The Wonders of Nature or let them walk with the dinosaurs in Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric Life. For more information, please click here. 1. What is the lowest price for a second-hand book? A. $15.88. B. $3.98. C. $26.90. D. $28.00. 2. What’s the major benefit of An Anthology of Aquatic Life? A. Promoting the skills of telling stories. B. Boosting curiosity about underwater life. C. Acquiring the capability of photography. D. Increasing the knowledge of dinosaurs. 3. Where do you think the passage is taken from? A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了An Anthology of Aquatic Life这本书的情况，包括内容、价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Author: Sam Hume部分中“Buy used: $15,88(购买二手书：15.88美元)”可知，一本二手书的最低价格是15.88美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the deepest, widest ocean to the tiniest puddle, this beautiful book takes young readers on a spellbinding journey through the aquatic world.(从最深、最宽的海洋到最小的水坑，这本美丽的书带着年轻的读者们踏上了一场引人入胜的水生世界之旅)”以及It arouses your child’s curiosity as they部分中“Uncover more than 100 aquatic life forms, each with stunning images and captivating information.(发现超过100种水生生物形式，每一个都有令人惊叹的图像和迷人的信息)”可知，An Anthology of Aquatic Life的主要好处是提高人们对水下生物的好奇心。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information, please click here.(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。 B “I am so sorry” I tearfully said to my principal investigator (PI), explaining I would not be able to return to work as originally planned. Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic pursuits. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signal the end of my academic career — but I felt I had no other choice. Thankfully, my PI had more foresight. He told me I didn’t need to resign and that he could offer me a contract that would allow me to contribute to our project from home. It proved to be an absolute career lifeline tailored to me. Then five years after stepping back from academia, I felt ready to re-enter more fully. Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was much less formidable than it would have been otherwise. I ended up landing a lecturer position that allowed me to slowly ease back in, focusing on teaching and scholarship with research taking a back seat. And when, 4 years on, a senior lectureship position came up in the very group I had left a decade earlier, the timing was right. With both of my children in “big school”, I was ready to really put my foot down on the career accelerator. I got the job. Now, 6 months into my new role, I am happy to be right where it all began, with involvement in so many interesting projects. But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative support for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want — or need — to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer — if we are given the chance. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. She struck a balance between work and family. B. She chose to sacrifice her family for her career. C. She had intended to stick to her academic plans. D. Her path to PI began when she became a parent. 5. What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Realistic. B. Scary. C. Unlikely. D. Appealing. 6. What contributed most to her success according to the author? A. Academic research. B. Interest in the projects. C. Supportive work environment. D. Involvement in engaging projects. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the difficulty in balancing work and life. B. To tell an amusing personal story to readers. C. To report on new job trends within universities. D. To ask for support for workers on long leave. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为父母后因为无法回到原来的工作岗位而感到困惑和担忧。然而，幸运的是，研究主任为她提供了一份可以远程参与项目的合同，这成为了她职业生涯的转折点。经过几年的休假，作者感到自己已经准备好重新全职工作，最终找到了一份讲师职位。凭借着之前在离开期间的经验，回归工作并没有那么困难。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic pursuits. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signal the end of my academic career — but I felt I had no other choice.(在我为人父母之前，我曾以为有个孩子正好不会影响我的学业计划。但现在，随着我的假期即将结束，我意识到我不能像往常一样简单地继续下去。我担心这个决定可能标志着我学术生涯的结束，但我觉得我别无选择。)”可知，作者之前认为孩子会完全适应她的学术计划，但现在她意识到不能像以前一样继续工作，因此她感到困惑和担忧即作者本来打算坚持自己的学业计划。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题 根据第二段中的“Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was much less formidable than it would have been otherwise. I ended up landing a lecturer position that allowed me to slowly ease back in...(因为在休假期间我一直没有完全脱离（学术工作），所以重新回归的前景比完全脱离的情况要少一些______。我最终获得了一个讲师职位，能够慢慢重新适应……)” 可知，未完全脱离让回归变得更容易，不那么畏惧。由此推断 “formidable”应表示“困难的、令人畏惧的”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative support for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want-or need-to take extended periods of leave.(但真正对我产生影响的是在这段时间里我所需要的东西。我希望更多的机构和负责人能够为那些不想放弃自己的事业，但希望或需要延长休假时间的员工提供创造性的规定。)”可知，现在，6个月过去了，作者很高兴回到了一切的起点，在众多有趣的项目中参与其中，但最让其开心的是能够在那段时间离开时得到所需的帮助。因此作者认为最为重要的是支持性的工作环境。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative support for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want-or need-to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer-if we are given the chance.(但真正对我产生影响的是在这段时间里我所需要的东西。我希望更多的机构和负责人能够为那些不想放弃自己的事业，但希望或需要延长休假时间的员工提供创造性的规定。对于那些正在休假或考虑休假的人，要知道，回来是可能的。最重要的是，双方：请不要轻视长期离职者。如果给我们机会，我们有很多东西可以提供。)”可知，从文章最后一段可以看出，作者希望通过自己的经历告诉人们，回归工作是可能的，并呼吁更多的机构和领导提供有创意的设施，不要轻易忽视那些休长期假期的人的能力和价值。因此，作者写作的核心目的是为长期休假的工作者争取支持。故选D。 C A prehistoric bone fragment covered in indentations (凹痕) may have been used by ancient artisans while tailoring clothes, scientists say. The artifact was discovered in Catalan, Spain, and dates to around 39,600 years ago, during the Pleistocene. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances, researchers hypothesize (假设) that people may have held leather over the bone while making holes in it with a chisel(凿子). By sewing through these holes, they could create fitted clothing. If true, the bone would be the earliest-known example of a punch board (打孔板) and predate the first known bone eye needles in Europe by 15,000 years. “It’s a very significant discovery,” says Ian Gilligan, an archaeologist who studies the origins of clothing at the University of Sydney in Australia. “We have no direct evidence for clothes in the Pleistocene, so finding any indirect evidence is valuable. The oldest surviving fragments of cloth in the world date from around 10,000 years ago.” The bone dates to shortly after the first modern humans arrived in Europe around 40,000 years ago. At that time, clothing had likely already been around for thousands of years — humans may have first worn clothes more than 120,000 years ago. Some estimates put the first clothes even earlier: A 2010 study on clothing lice (虱子) suggested that we may have been dressing ourselves for as long as 170,000 years. But it’s difficult for scientists to directly study clothing’s origins, since the clothes can disintegrate over time. The bone fragment may shed some light on the issue. Twenty-eight indentations dot the bone’s surface, though not all are easily visible. The team concludes these indentations came from six separate episodes of making holes in hides (兽皮). To determine how the Pleistocene people made the punctures (小孔), the researchers trained experimenters to try to reproduce the punctures themselves with a variety of ancient tools. They found that placing hides over a bone and hammering a pointed, chisel-like tool through the hide resulted in the same types of puncture marks seen on the artifact. “We could produce exactly the same type of modifications (改变). So, we made our conclusions,” says Luc Doyon, an archaeologist at the University of Bordeaux in France. “After making a series of holes in the hide, people could then push thread through them to make seams (接缝),” Doyon says. “The results are evidence that hunter-gatherers at the time had the knowledge and technology to make fitted clothing and other tailored leather products, such as shoes.” 8. What was the bone used to do? A. Withstand the striking force of the chisel. B. Protect the leather from being damaged. C. Provide different decoration patterns. D. Test the quality of the leather. 9. What did the team conclude about the bone? A. It could show clothing’s origins. B. Its surface could disintegrate over time. C. It could be owned by six ancient tailors. D. Its indentations were created at different times. 10. What was the main purpose of the researchers’ training experimenters to use ancient tools? A. To master the skill of using a chisel properly. B. To determine which ancient tool was the most effective. C. To find out how the puncture marks on the bone were made. D. To repair the puncture marks on the ancient bone fragment. 11. What does Luc Doyon say about the study? A. It has produced convincing results. B. It focuses on many leather products. C. It requires the use of advanced technology. D. It is based on hunter-gatherer’s knowledge. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现西班牙一处3.96万年前的史前骨片，推测其是最早打孔板，用于辅助制作合身衣物，实验复现痕迹佐证结论，为研究更新世服装提供线索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a paper published in the journal Science Advances, researchers hypothesize (假设) that people may have held leather over the bone while making holes in it with a chisel(凿子).(在《科学进展》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，研究人员提出假设：人们可能把皮革覆盖在骨头上，并在皮革上用凿子打孔”可知，这块骨头用来承受凿子的冲击力。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The team concludes these indentations came from six separate episodes of making holes in hides (兽皮).(该团队得出结论，这些凹痕是由六次在兽皮上钻孔的行为所造成的)”可知，凹痕来自六次不同的兽皮打孔过程，即它的凹痕是在不同的时间形成的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To determine how the Pleistocene people made the punctures (小孔), the researchers trained experimenters to try to reproduce the punctures themselves with a variety of ancient tools.(为了弄清楚旧石器时代的人们是如何制作这些穿孔的，研究人员训练了实验人员，让他们尝试用各种古代工具自己重现这些穿孔的过程)”可知，研究人员让实验对象使用古代工具进行训练是为了弄清楚骨头上的穿孔痕迹是如何形成的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We could produce exactly the same type of modifications (改变). So, we made our conclusions,” says Luc Doyon, an archaeologist at the University of Bordeaux-in France.(“我们能够做出完全相同类型的改变。所以，我们得出了结论。”法国波尔多大学的考古学家卢克·杜伊翁说道)”可知，卢克·杜伊翁认为这项研究已经取得了令人信服的结果。故选A。 D Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 12. What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A. The difficulty of recycling. B. The prospect of plastic goods. C. The severity of plastic waste. D. The popularity of plastic items. 13. Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A. It legalizes plastic production. B. It produces more plastic waste. C It does harm to recycling plants. D. It risks higher carbon emissions. 14. What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A. They offer an alternative to plastic. B. They have won popularity in the west. C. They hold promise for green recycling. D. They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Passionate. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕塑料污染问题展开，先阐述塑料废弃物激增的现状，再分析传统回收的局限与先进回收技术的争议，最后提及该技术的创新方向与发展前景，呈现对塑料垃圾危机解决方案的探讨。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050.( 塑料已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分，根据联合国环境规划署的数据，全球每分钟售出约100万个塑料水瓶，每年使用5万亿个塑料袋。一次性塑料占全部塑料产量的一半，目前塑料的年产量已超过4亿吨，预计到2050年将达到11亿吨。)”可推知，第一段给出多个数据 —— 每分钟售出约 100 万个塑料水瓶、全球每年使用 5 万亿个塑料袋、一半塑料为一次性用途、塑料年产量超4亿吨且2050 年预计达 11 亿吨。这些数据直观展现塑料废弃物数量庞大且持续增长的现状，凸显“塑料垃圾问题的严重性”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic.( 一种常见的方法是热解，它将塑料垃圾加热，产生石油和合成气，为回收厂提供动力。然而，该过程会释放有害物质，引起人们对其环境影响的担忧。批评人士认为，与生产新塑料相比，这种方法非但没有减少碳排放，反而可能导致类似甚至更高的排放水平。)”可知，先进的回收会受到批评是因为它有更高碳排放的风险。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场).( 例如，英国的Mura Technology公司声称其热液工艺可以在低碳排放的情况下产生更多的产量，而澳大利亚的Samsara Eco公司正在开发基于酶的方法，从而消除了对新石油的需求。这些进步可以使回收更加有效和环保，有助于保持塑料的使用而不是填埋。)”可推断，先进回收的创新为绿色回收带来希望。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact.( 一种常见的方法是热解，它将塑料垃圾加热，产生石油和合成气，为回收厂提供动力。然而，该过程会释放有害物质，引起人们对其环境影响的担忧。)”以及最后一段“While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis.( 虽然关于先进回收的争论仍在继续，但进展正在进行中。英国最近批准了一种质量平衡方法，许多欧盟成员国也倾向于接受这种方法。通过进一步的创新和投资，先进的回收可以帮助解决全球塑料废物危机。)”可知，作者先客观说明先进回收技术的争议——提及热解技术的环保问题与批评声音；再客观呈现其潜力——介绍创新技术的优势；最后提及该技术的发展进展与未来可能。全文既不盲目肯定也不彻底否定，而是全面呈现不同角度，体现“客观中立”的态度。故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity for building muscles. ____16____. All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____17____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____18____. You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____19____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____20____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. This is when your body repairs itself and becomes stronger. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了健身后恢复的重要性，并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略，如休息、软组织治疗、营养补充和保证睡眠等。 【16题详解】 由上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity for building muscles.(你花在举重上的那一小时对增肌至关重要。)”和下文“All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows.(所有锻炼都会给肌肉组织带来压力，甚至造成一定损伤。肌肉其实是在远离举重的时间里 —— 即锻炼恢复期 —— 生长的。)”可知，空格处需强调“除锻炼外的其他时间同样重要”。D项“The other 23 are just as essential, though.(不过，剩下的23个小时也同样关键。)”符合语境，“The other 23”对应上文“one hour”，“just as essential”引出下文“恢复期肌肉生长”的内容，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts.(锻炼恢复能让人从锻炼中获得最大益处。)”和下文“Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness.(这种压力与恢复的过程反复进行，才能让你的健康和体能得到提升。)”可知，空格处需解释“锻炼恢复”的具体作用。B项“This is when your body repairs itself and becomes stronger.(这是身体自我修复、变得更强壮的时期。)”符合语境，This指代“workout recovery”，“repairs itself and becomes stronger”承接“获得最大益处”，为下文“压力与恢复过程”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise.(如果你在力量训练后感到疲惫，最简单的方法是完全暂停锻炼。)”和下文“You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles.(你也可以进行低强度的自行车骑行或步行，让你的身体循环高强度活动产生的废物。或者尝试一种温和的瑜伽练习来伸展疲劳的肌肉。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“完全暂停锻炼”的具体做法。C项“Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet.(只需躺在床上，把脚翘起来休息即可。)”符合语境，“lie on the bed and kick up your feet”是“total break of exercise”的简单例子，Just体现“最简单的方法”，与下文“also”引出的其他方式形成并列，衔接自然。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively.(软组织治疗效果特别显著。)”和下文“It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward.(它通过在皮肤上放置杯子，加热制造真空环境，将深层组织向上吸起。)” 可知，空格处需引出一种“软组织治疗方法”。G项“An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention.(一种中国古老的疗法很值得一提。)”符合语境，“An ancient Chinese practice”指代下文描述的“拔罐”（通过“杯子、真空、吸起组织”可判断），“well worth a mention”承接“效果显著”，引出具体疗法，衔接紧密。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由下文“A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep.(以天然食物为基础的饮食为你的身体提供了修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的基石，在锻炼之间引发身体的正确变化。此外，睡眠是必须的，因为它使身体产生大部分生长因子。避免睡前看屏幕和饮酒，以帮助确保高质量的睡眠。)”可知，本段围绕“饮食、睡眠等营养与休息层面的恢复”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Don’t skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽视营养恢复。)”符合语境，“nutritional recovery”概括下文“饮食提供营养”和“睡眠促进恢复”的内容，“Don’t skip”强调其重要性，准确作为段落主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there’s one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder, a seasoned (有经验的) mail carrier for the U.S. Postal Service, reveals to every new ____21____. it’s this: “Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year, they can still have a bad day and bite.” Snyder speaks from ____22____. In April 2024, while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania, she ____23____ a resident’s door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail. ____24____ she had time to react, a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand. She ____25____ to protect herself with her mailbag, but it was too late. “It ____26____ my hand open pretty severely,” she recalls, the injury required 17 stitches, a round of antibiotics, and three weeks off work to recover. This wasn’t the first or last ____27____ between Snyder and aggressive dogs at that residence. On a separate occasion, another dog ____28____ her on the porch, though fortunately, she wasn’t bitten that time. The incident has ____29____ Animal Control to investigate the owners, and the Postal Service is taking every ______30______ to protect its mail carriers. Sadly, Snyder’s story is far from ______31______: according to Postal Service data, there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the ______32______ paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes. An orange sticker ______33______ a dog resides at that address, while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby. The ______34______ was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert (警惕的), ______35______ around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 21. A. employer B. customer C. trainee D. neighbour 22. A. experience B. capability C. knowledge D. profession 23. A. kicked B. opened C. broke D. approached 24. A. Until B. Before C. Since D. Immediately 25. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. resolved 26. A. pushed B. tore C. threw D. cut 27. A. bond B. encounter C. disagreement D. competition 28. A. cornered B. discouraged C. squeezed D. accompanied 29. A. urged B. empowered C. directed D. discouraged 30. A. turn B. energy C. measure D. course 31. A. unique B. simple C. common D. frequent 32. A. plain B. sketched C. faded D. colored 33. A. hides B. signals C. flashes D. introduces 34. A. prospect B. occupation C. expectation D. intention 35. A. especially B. reasonably C. occasionally D. constantly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国邮政邮递员塔拉·斯奈德分享了她的狗袭击经历（对新学员来说是重要的一课），美国邮政使用彩色爪印贴纸来保护邮递员，因为狗袭击人的事件很常见。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国邮政服务经验丰富的邮递员塔拉·斯奈德（Tara Snyder）向每一位新学员传授了一条至关重要的经验。A. employer雇主；B. customer顾客；C. trainee实习生，新手；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“a seasoned mail carrier”提到塔拉・斯奈德是“有经验的邮递员”，以及“reveals to every new”由此可知，她向每一位新学员传授了一条至关重要的经验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯奈德是根据自己的经历说的。A. experience经历；B. capability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. profession职业。根据后文“In April 2024, while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania…”详细讲述了斯奈德2024 年4月被狗袭击的具体经历，说明她的话是“基于自身经历”得出的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，当她在宾夕法尼亚州完成她的常规路线时，她走近一位居民的门，要求在一封邮件上签名。A. kicked踢；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. approached靠近。根据下文“a resident’s door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail”可知，斯奈德作为邮递员，需要“靠近（居民的门）”以获取邮件签名，这是其工作中的常规动作。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及反应过来，一只70磅重的狗就冲了出来，袭击了她的手。A. Until直到；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand”可知，一只 70 磅重的狗冲出来袭击了她的手”，强调“袭击发生在她反应之前”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图用她的邮箱保护自己，但为时已晚。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做到；C. attempted尝试；D. resolved决心。根据后文提到“but it was too late（但已经太晚了）”，说明她“尝试”用邮包保护自己，但未成功。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它把我的手撕得很厉害，”她回忆道，伤口缝了17针，打了一轮抗生素，休息了三周才恢复。A. pushed推；B. tore撕裂；C. threw扔；D. cut切割。根据前文“attacked her hand.”提到狗“袭击（attacked）” 她的手，以及后文“The injury required 17 stitches”提到“伤口需要 17 针缝合”，说明狗的攻击导致她的手“被撕裂”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是斯奈德第一次也不是最后一次在那所房子里遇到好斗狗。A. bond联系，纽带；B. encounter相遇，遭遇；C. disagreement分歧；D. competition竞争。根据前文讲述了一次被狗袭击的经历，以及后文“On a separate occasion, another dog ____8____ her on the porch”提到“另一次，另一只狗在门廊……她”，说明这不是她与该住所攻击性狗的“第一次或最后一次相遇”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，另一只狗把她堵在门廊上，不过幸运的是，那次她没有被咬伤。A. cornered将……逼入死角；B. discouraged使气馁；C. squeezed挤压；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“though fortunately, she wasn’t bitten that time”提到“幸运的是那次没被咬”，说明狗的行为具有威胁性，“cornered”（使陷入困境、逼到角落）能体现狗对她的威胁姿态。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件促使动物控制中心对主人进行调查，邮政服务正在采取一切措施保护其邮递员。A. urged促使，催促；B. empowered授权；C. directed指导；D. discouraged使气馁。根据句意以及下文“Animal Control to investigate the owners”可知，狗袭击事件发生后，常理是“促使动物管理部门调查狗主人”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件促使动物控制中心对主人进行调查，邮政服务正在采取一切措施保护其邮递员。A. turn轮流；B. energy能量；C. measure措施；D. course课程，进程。根据下文“to protect its mail carriers”可知，邮政局为保护邮递员，会“采取一切措施”。“take every measure”为固定搭配，意为“采取一切措施”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，斯奈德的故事远非个例：根据邮政服务的数据，2023年有5800起与狗有关的事件涉及邮政工作人员。A. unique独特的，唯一的；B. simple简单的；C. common常见的；D. frequent频繁的。根据后文“there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023”提到“2023 年有 5800 起邮递员与狗相关的事故报告”，说明斯奈德的经历“远非个例”。“unique”（独特的、唯一的）此处用否定式“far from unique”，表示“并不罕见”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我们想到了你可能在邮包上注意到的彩色爪印贴纸。A. plain朴素的；B. sketched素描的；C. faded褪色的；D. colored有颜色的。根据后文“An orange sticker ____13____ a dog resides at that address, while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby.”提到“橙色贴纸”和“黄色贴纸”，说明这些爪印贴纸是“有颜色的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色贴纸表示有狗住在这个地址，而黄色贴纸表示附近有狗住。A. hides隐藏；B. signals表明，示意；C. flashes闪烁；D. introduces介绍。根据句意以及下文“a dog resides at that address”可知，橙色贴纸的作用是“表明该地址有狗”，“signals”（表明、示意）符合“贴纸作为提示符号”的功能。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其目的是警告邮政服务员工和其他快递员保持警惕，特别是在有对邮递员有不良反应史的狗周围。A. prospect前景；B. occupation职业；C. expectation期望；D. intention目的，意图。根据下文“warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert”可知，设置彩色贴纸的“目的”是警告邮递员保持警惕。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其目的是警告邮政服务员工和其他快递员保持警惕，特别是在有对邮递员有不良反应史的狗周围。A. especially尤其，特别；B. reasonably合理地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. constantly持续地。根据句意以及下文“around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers”可知，此处指的是彩色贴纸贴在特别是在有对邮递员有不良反应史的狗周围。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining ____36____(global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles ____37____ pollinating (授粉) plants and ____38____(form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of ____39____(agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time ____40____ we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths ____41____(feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of ____42____(complex). Habitat loss occurs in ____43____ transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss ____44____(drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought _____45_____(effect) solutions. 【答案】36. globally 37. in 38. forming 39. agricultural 40. when 41. to feed 42. complexity 43. the 44. is driven 45. effective 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，栖息地丧失威胁着全球昆虫（40%下降，1/3濒临灭绝），解释了昆虫的关键作用，列出了栖息地丧失的原因，并呼吁认真关注和有效的解决方案。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年，《生物保护》期刊报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。此处需用副词修饰动词“declining”（减少），说明 “昆虫种类减少”的范围。“global”是形容词（全球的），其副词形式“globally”（在全球范围内）符合语法要求，且贴合“40% 的昆虫种类在全球范围内减少”的语义。故填globally。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，“play roles in (doing) sth”是固定短语，意为“在（做）某事中发挥作用”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“and”连接并列结构，前文为“pollinating plants”（动名词短语），后文也需用动名词形式保持一致。“form”（形成）的动名词“forming”与“pollinating”并列，共同作“in”的宾语。故填forming。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的50年里，依靠动物授粉的农业产量增加了300%。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “production”（生产）。“agriculture”是名词（农业），其形容词形式 “agricultural”。故填agricultural。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。分析句子可知，此处需填关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a time”（一个时期），且从句“we’re demanding more pollination”成分完整，缺少时间状语。“when”可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“mouths”（人口），说明“人口”的目的。“to feed”（要养活）作定语，体现“我们有更多需要养活的人口”的语义。故填to feed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是很多栖息地的丧失涉及到很多复杂的问题。空前“a great deal of”（大量的）后接不可数名词，需将形容词“complex”（复杂的）转换为名词形式。“complexity”（复杂性）是不可数名词，符合“栖息地丧失涉及大量复杂性”的语境。故填complexity。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：栖息地的丧失发生在将一片荒地变成星巴克，或将一片野花生长的田地变成大豆或玉米田的过程中。此处“transformation”（转变）后有后置定语“of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks”（荒地转变为星巴克门店），表示特指，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，一些栖息地的丧失是由城市扩张驱动的，比如铺设高速公路和重工业。分析句子可知，主语“some of the habitat loss”（部分栖息地丧失）与谓语“drive”（推动）是被动关系（栖息地丧失被城市扩张推动）。结合全文一般现在时的时态，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is driven”。故填is driven。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在是我们认真考虑这个问题并寻求有效解决办法的时候了。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “solutions”（解决方案）。“effect” 是名词（影响），其形容词形式 “effective”（有效的）符合“寻找有效解决方案”的语境。故填effective。 第三节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一第3、4单元生词填写。共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)本部分请作答于答题纸1。 46. I b________ down and picked up the coins lying on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bent##ent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我弯下腰捡起躺在路上的硬币。此处缺乏谓语，动词bend (弯腰)符合句意，由并列谓语动词picked up时态用一般过去时可知， 动词bend用一般过去时，表动作已发生。故填bent。 47. As he was about to give up, a good idea s________ me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就在他快要放弃的时候，一个好主意突然闪过他的脑海。根据首字母s及a good idea可知，此处表示“主意突然出现、闪过脑海”，对应的动词为strike， 结合前文was about to give up可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 48. When we are fond of someone, we tend to be t________ of his or her mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tolerant##olerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们喜欢一个人的时候，我们倾向于容忍他或她的错误。be动词后缺少表语，根据“of his or her mistakes”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词tolerant，意为“容忍的，宽容的”，构成固定短语be tolerant of，表示“容忍，宽容”。故填tolerant。 49. J. M. W. Turner is one of the best-known British l ________ painters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】landscape##andscape 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：J. M. W. 特纳是英国最著名风景画家之一。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处用名词landscape作定语，修饰painters，表示“风景”。故填landscape。 50. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us s ________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shade##hade 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳火辣辣地照着，而且周围也没有树木为我们遮阴。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用名词shade“背阴处，阴凉处”，作宾语。故填shade。 51. He is a well-known ________ (拥护者) for animal rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个著名的动物权益拥护者。此处应为名词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥护者”应为advocate，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填advocate。 52. The government have just launched their annual ________ (运动) to stop drunken driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campaign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府刚刚发起了他们一年一度的制止酒后驾车的运动。“运动”应使用名词campaign，此处指政府发起的一项制止酒后驾车的具体活动，用名词单数形式作launched的宾语。故填campaign。 53. He’s the ________ (理想) sort of teacher — direct, friendly and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ideal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是那种理想的老师——直率、友好且乐于助人。“理想”应用形容词形式ideal，此处用于修饰名词sort，作定语。故填ideal。 54. Her perspective added a new ________(维度) to the debate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dimension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的观点为这场辩论增添了一个新维度。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“维度”应用dimension，为可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，需用单数形式作宾语，a new dimension，表“一个新维度”，符合语境。故填dimension。 55. About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ (推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】overthrown 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这幅画完成大约二十年后，北宋被推翻。根据汉语提示“推翻”可知应填动词overthrow，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填overthrown。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。) 56. 假定你是李华，在“中国文化节”活动（Chinese Cultural Festival）中结识了爱尔兰朋友 Chris。现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well and you’re settling back happily into life back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well and you’re settling back happily into life back home. It feels like only yesterday that we were chatting at the Chinese Cultural Festival. I can still vividly recall our conversation about the Chinese folk music and the fascinating stories behind Chinese calligraphy. That event was truly a highlight for me, as it not only broadened my horizons but also allowed me to meet you. The warmth and laughter we shared that day left a deep impression on me. Although we are now miles apart, I sincerely believe that distance cannot weaken our friendship. I would be delighted if we could keep in touch regularly. Perhaps we could share interesting stories from our daily lives? Looking forward to catching up soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Chris写一封邮件，回忆“中国文化节”的活动经历并分享个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 回忆：recall → recollect 深的：deep → profound 保持联系：keep in touch → maintain contact 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The warmth and laughter we shared that day left a deep impression on me. 拓展句：It was the warmth and laughter we shared that day that left a deep impression on me. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It feels like only yesterday that we were chatting at the Chinese Cultural Festival. (运用了it做形式主语，that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] That event was truly a highlight for me, as it not only broadened my horizons but also allowed me to meet you. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack’s smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. “You don’t have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn’t defined by grades or achievements. You’ re more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow. Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn’t tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”因追求和哥哥一样完美的成绩而感到巨大压力，在一次生物考试中失利后，对哥哥产生了嫉妒和失望的情绪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Jack眼中带着一丝受伤和惊讶，轻轻地走向我。”可知，第一段可描写Jack安慰“我”，询问“我”发生了什么，“我”拿出试卷告诉他自己永远也比不上他，Jack安慰“我”，告诉“我”不要和别人比较。 ②由第二段首句“他的话就像一股暖风，吹散了我的沮丧，改变了我的心态。”可知，第二段可描写“我”的心态发生了变化，不再受哥哥的影响，意识到比较是快乐的窃贼，开始追求卓越而不是完美。 2.续写线索：Jack安慰“我”——“我”拿出试卷诉说沮丧——Jack告诉“我”不要和别人比较——“我”的心态发生变化——“我”开始追求卓越而不是完美 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①比得上：match up to/equal ②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with ③意识到：realize/become aware of/come to understand 情绪类 ①令人感到宽慰的：reassuring/comforting/soothing ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score.(运用了从属连词as引导原因状语从句和连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $