Unit 4 welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Unit 4 Hands-on fun”主题，系统梳理核心知识点。第1课时聚焦词汇（如own的用法、shelf复数变化）、语法（否定+比较级结构、be going to与will的区别）及描述制作经历的句型；第2课时通过Reading深化短语（be crazy about、put in）、语法（instead与instead of辨析、stop doing/to do用法），形成从基础词汇到语法再到语用的递进学习支架。 该资料以DIY实践为语境，融合多样练习（选择、填空、完形等），助力语言能力提升。通过对比辨析（如will与be going to用法差异）培养思维品质，同步练习分层设计兼顾课中教学与课后巩固，帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力，体现“学用结合”的学科特色。

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 1.There is no better tool than our hands.没有比双手更好的工具了。 no better...than...不如……好：用于比较两个事物或情况时，表示某个事物或情况不如另一个更好。 【注意】“否定+比较级”是一种英语语法结构，用来表达最高级或强调某种程度。 结构：否定词（如no, not, never等）+形容词/副词的比较级。 I couldn’t agree more. 我非常赞同。 had better do...最好做.... 【否】had better not do sth 最好不要做.... 1. You’d better hard from  now on, you won’t pass the  exam. A. work; and   B. working;or C. working;and   D. work; or 2 —How do you like the film? —_______________. A. It couldn’t be better. B. It depends. C Never mind. D. No. 2.describe our own experience of making something描述我们自己制作东西的经历 ①own 的用法解析：own v.有，拥有，占有 owner n.物主，所有人， 【短语】 某人自己的 of one 's own 独自，独立 on one 's own =alone=by oneself ②experience 此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。e.g.I’m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things. experience 还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of doing sth.。 e.g.Mr Wu has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 experience 还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”。e.g.The girl has never experienced sadness. 【拓展】experienced 形容词，意为“有经验的”。e.g.My father is an experienced teacher. 我父亲是一个有经验的教师。 ( ) 1. Our English teacher always talks about her travelling in Africa in class. A ．knowledge B ．confidence C ．experience D ．information ( ) 2. He once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped him get a job as a reporter. A ．knowledge B ．information C ．experience D ．skills 3.Putting together a shelf.组装一个架子。 shelf/ʃelf/ n.(pl. shelves)架子 shelf属于以—f/fe结尾的词,它的复数形式是变f/fe为v,再加-es,即shelves. 巧记以-f (e)结尾的名词复数：树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像窃贼逃命忙。 leaf (叶子），half (—半），self (自己），wife 妻子，knife (刀），shelf (架子），wolf (狼）thief(窃贼）和life(生命） 这九个变复数时，都将-f(e)改为v，再加-es。 例.I helped him put up some (shelf) in his bedroom. 4.What are you going to do ,Suzy? be going to （1）表示“意图 ”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。 （2）表示“预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 will be going to 客观的情况, 即客观上将要发生的事情. 主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在 说话的当时临时想到的意图或临 时作出的决定 经过事先考虑好的意图 时间/条件从句中√ 在正式的通知（如新闻媒 体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用√ 表示有迹象表明要发生某事√ 5.I need some coloured paper ,tape or glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些彩色的纸、胶带或胶水和一把剪刀。 ①(1) need 作实义动词，意为“需要，必然” ，有人称、时态及数的变化。例如： need sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing 需要（被）做 (2) need 也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须” ，没有人称、数和时态变化，后接动原，多用于否和疑问句中 ②glue/ glu:/n.胶，胶水【C&U】; vt.（用胶水）黏合，粘贴 glue A (to/onto B) 把A粘贴到B上 6.You can fold the paper like this,and I’ll cut the flower shapes.你可以像这样折叠纸张，然后我来剪出花的形状。 ①fold /fəʊld/ vt.折叠 【反】unfold vt.（使）展开；打开 fold up 折叠 ② cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断某人讲话；插嘴 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 裁剪，删除 cut off 切断 cut across 抄近路 7.when our job is complete.当我们的工作完成时。 complete /kəm' pli:t/ adj.完成，结束；全部的 → adv. completely 完全地→【反】incomplete complete vt 完成，结束 finish doing sth 完成做某事 例1.—Jack, did you find our school yesterday?—Yes, but with the police's help, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never 例2.The teacher thought that Tom was _________________ (complete) wrong. Welcome to the unit同步练习 一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 tape glue leaf glove completely 1. —Amy, is your homework ?—Yes, Mom. It is very easy. 2. The tree has many green in summer. 3. The driver put on a pair of before driving. 4. The teacher advised him not to stick the on the desk. 5. He stood on the chair and stuck the picture on the wall with . 二、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. The story _________ (听起来) exciting. 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we shared delicious (月饼) with our neighbours. 3. We can start the celebration now because all the preparations are (完成). 4. My mother got a bunch of _________ (玫瑰花) on Mother’s Day. They were really beautiful. 5. Would you please buy some (胶水) for me when you walk past the store? 6. Miss Zhang (用胶带粘贴) the notice on the wall just now. 7. We need to buy _________(胶带) to stick the broken pieces together. 8. Yesterday, I (粘贴) my favourite poster on the bedroom wall so I can see it every morning. 9. Please put the book on the (架子) after you read it. 10. We can play basketball after our homework is__________ /kəmˈpliːt/. 11. You can __________(折叠) the paper like this, Sandy. 12.The sheep farmers use (剪刀)to cut the wool off the sheep. 13. [2025江苏南京期中]They used g to stick (粘贴)the broken pieces together. 14. [2025江苏苏州期末]We Chinese people often admire the moon and eat m on Mid- Autumn Festival. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _____________ (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 2. You look so _________(love) in wearing orange clothes, Millie. 3. Excuse me, but I must say you are _________ (complete) wrong. 4. There’re all kinds of books on those _________ (shelf) in the school library. 5. She is ________ (glue) the photo onto the album相册 page so that it won ’t fall out. 6. She ________ (tape) the broken pieces of the vase together carefully, hoping it could be restored. 7. I think we need a lot of tape, paper and a pair of scissors (make) the card for our teachers. 8. We can use different _________(shape) of paper pieces to make a collage(拼贴画). 9. I’ll make some _________(lantern). Would you like to make them with me? 10. You can use these _________(colour) roses to make birthday cards. 11. Look at the (love) panda over there! His name is Bei Chen. 四、选择填空 1.我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 I need some __________ __________, tape or glue and __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 我们能用胶带或胶布把碎片粘起来。We can _________ _________ _________ these pieces together. 3. 当我们的工作完成时，我们就可以看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job _________ , we can see some lovely roses. 4. 这音乐听起来很美。The music ________ ________. 5. 妈妈，请给我们两把剪刀。我们想剪这张纸。 Mum, please give us _________ _________ _________ _________. We want to cut this piece of paper. 6. 你打算做什么，Suzy?What_________ you ________ _________ _________, Suzy? 7. 我打算做一些纸玫瑰。I’m going to __________ _________ _________ _________. 8. 听起来有趣。你需要什么来制作他们？That _________ _________. What do you need to make them? 9.你可以像这样折叠纸张，我来剪出花朵形状。 You can _________ __________ __________ like this, and I’ll cut the __________ __________. 五、短文填空 As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself”trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 1. _________ (quick). John got married six 2. _________ (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 3. _________ we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4. _________ (pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took 5. _________ one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6. _________ (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he 7. _________ (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8. _________ (I). ” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9. _________ save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 10. _________ you can do things yourself. 六、完形填空。 Once upon a time, in a small town, there was a little girl named Matilda. She was a brave and ____1____ child who loved to read books and learned new things quickly. It makes her different from other kids of her age. Matilda’s parents didn’t really ____2____ her or her interests. They were too busy watching TV and eating junk food. They ____3____ read to her or took her to the park to play. Matilda felt ____4____. One day, Matilda found ____5____ amazing. When she closed her eyes and whispered the words, she could ____6____ things with her mind! She started practicing with small things like toys and ____7____. And then, she tried moving bigger ones like chairs and tables. Matilda was excited about her new power (能力). Matilda learned to practice her newfound power and used it to play tricks on her family. ____8____ time went on, she learned how to use her power for good. She used it to help her classmates with ____9____ homework and treat sick animals. She spoke up for what was right and even stood ____10____ to fight against people who treated the class poorly like Miss Trunchbull. Her classmates were happy about it. They thanked Matilda for being their hero. 1. A. honest B. clever C. generous D. polite 2.A. hear about B. care about C. complain of D. dream of 3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 4.A. happy B. nervous C. lonely D. cheerful 5.A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something 6.A. move B. learn C. see D. eat 7.A. beds B. TVs C. pencils D. bookshelves 8.A. As B. When C. After D. Before 9.A. her B. their C. its D. our 10.A. in B. on C. for D. up Unit 4 Hands-on fun Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及汉语写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Can you find a store which sells_______________(胶带). 2. Children used different (形状) like stars and hearts to create a beautiful collage(拼贴画）in art class. 3.---How many______________(架子) are there in your office? ---There are two. 4. They used (胶，胶水) to stick (粘贴)the broken pieces together. 5. We Chinese people often admire the moon and eat (月饼) on Mid- Autumn Festival. 6. Yesterday, I (粘贴) my favourite poster on the bedroom wall so I can see it every morning. 7. Jenny (折叠) her favourite dress carefully and placed it in the suitcase for the summer camp trip. 8.The project is almost____________(完成). We just need to check the final details. 二、单项选择 ( )1. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his in the Special Olympics World Games. A. victory B. progress C. achievement D. experience ( )2.—What's the of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape ( )3.—Dr Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — . Let's go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun ( )4.---Which team do you think the final match? ---I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. A. won B. are going to win C. will win D. wins ( )5. ---Why are you so happy, Mary?---There a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A. will have B. was C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )6.---Keep quiet, Tim! I need silence when I’m working. ---Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again. A. complete B. successful C. interesting D. safe ( )7.---Let’s play ping-pong. --- . A. Fine, thanks B. No, I don't C. Good luck D. Sounds great ( )8.—Why are you so happy,Mary?—There a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A.will have B.was C.is going to have D.is going to be ( )9. Would you please pass me the ? I'd like to cut the paper. A.rope B.glue C.tape D. scissors ( )10.---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I am going to the wall blue. A.paint B. put C.cut D. fold ( )11.—Keep quiet,Tim!I need silence when I’m working.—Sorry,Dad.I won't make any noise again. A.complete B.successful C.interesting D.safe ( )12. [2025江苏苏州调研] —Let’s play ping-pong.—________. A.Fine,thanks B.No,I don't C.Good luck D.Sounds great ( )13. Jack has ______ experience in DIY, so he can help us. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )14.—How did you make this beautiful scrapbook(剪贴薄)? –I all my photos and tickets from the trip. A. put together B. put away C. put on D. put off 第2课时 Reading 1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. crazy /'kreɪzi/ adj.狂热的；迷恋的；发狂的【近mad】 be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 = like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much 例如：My son is （痴迷的）about playing football. 2.However,he is not a born handyman! 【精讲1】 however ，副词，意为“然而” ，转折的意味较弱。可位于句首、句中或句末。常用逗号与句子隔开。 but ，连词，意为“但是” ，转折的意味较强。位于分句的句首。后面一般不用逗号。 【精讲2】 be born ，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。I was born on Christmas Day. 我出生在圣诞节。 [拓展]短语，at birth ，意思是“出生时”。The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 【精讲3】handyman /'hɑːndimæn/ n. (pl. handymen)手巧的人 复合词 handy+man→handyman handy adj. 手巧，有手艺的；易使用的；容易做的；便利的 【近】easy 3.Once，He tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. ① once adv. 曾经,一度 (常用过去时) Eg. There was once a shoe factory here. adv. 一次 Eg. We have a reading week once a term. once一次 twice两次 three times /four times/ ten times ② put in 安装 带有put的常用短语:put out扑灭 put up 搭建, 张贴,举起put up a shelf / put up a picture /put up your hand put on 穿上 ★ Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 put off推迟 ③ mistake cn.错误,失误/ vt. 误会；误解；看错 过去式: mistook Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误 make fewer mistakes 少犯错误 make a little mistake 犯个小错误 mistake A for B 把 A 误以为 B 例1..The room is not bright enough. I need to a light on the ceiling. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with 例2.---I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make same mistake for second time. ---Never mind. Nobody is perfect. A. a; the; a B. a; /; the C. the; a; the D. a; a; / 4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 【精讲 1】other / the other / others / another 的区别： （1）another “另一个， 再一个” ，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 （2）the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西” ，指两者中另外的一个。例如： I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。 （3）other 为形容词“别的，其他的” 。例如：He is taller than any other brothers in his family. （4）others 意为“其他的人或物” ，作代词用。例如：You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。 【精讲2】 ① hit vt. 撞,击中 (hit-hit-hit/ hitting) ②fill (vt.) 使充满→ full (adj.) ★ fill .... with..... 【主动语态】 用...把...装满 如：They filled the box with books. ★ be filled with...【被动语态】= be full of 如：The bottle is filled with water. = The bottle is full of water. 例：（ ）The cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. was filled 例：（ ）---The bag is so heavy. What’s in it?---Oh, I it apples. A. am filled; with B. are full; of C. filled; with D. filled; of 5.Andrew thought he was just unlucky.He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 【精讲 1】luck→lucky→luckily 【精讲 2】 ★停止正在做的事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth. ★忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） *forget doing sth. ★记得去做某事（未做） remember to do sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember doing sth. 【精讲 3】 try to do sth.尽力，努力，设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to doing 尝试做某事 例1.When the bell rings, everyone should stop and start reading books. A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.talk 例2.Please stop a rest if you feel tired. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 例3.—We can go to the station by bus. —Why not there for a change? A. try walking B.trying to walk C.to try to walk D.to try walking 6.Instead ,he bought many books about DIY and take an online DIY course as well. 【精讲1】instead of= in place of，意为：“替换掉… ，而不是… ” instead（＋句子） adv. 代替；反而 往往位于句子开头或句子末尾。 Eric didn't go there by plane. Instead,  he took a train. They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead. instead of 后接n、代词或动词 ing 介词短语 代替；而不是 表示前者代替后者，并带有否定后者的含义。 Can you go to the meeting instead of  me?你能替我去开会吗? My father rides his bike to work every  day instead of driving. 【精讲2】buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物. 跟双宾语的动词中，可换为 for的有 buy ，make ，cook ，get ，build 等。 跟双宾语的动词中，可换为 to的有 bring，give，hand，lend，pass，offer，post, sell，send，show，tell，write，teach 【精讲3】take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个...的课程 例.— Did you go to the cinema last night?— No. seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A.But B.So C.Instead D.Instead of 7.One day ,he found my room in a mess,with books all over my bed. some day 与 one day 两者都可意为“有一天” ，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某天，常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可表示将来的某一天。可用于一过或一将。当表示将来的某一天时可 some day 换用 例：I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day inthe future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 8.You’d better have a shelf for them”he said.……，and it is easy for me to find my books. ①had better (= 'd better) 最好 无人称和数的变化 He has better go home right now. (×) had better (not) do sth. Eg. You' d better hurry, or you'll miss the train. 例. ( )You have worked for several hours. You’d better a rest. A.to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop working D. stop having ②It is ＋adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth 9.A floor lamp there caught my eye.It looked so cool！I was surprised to know that he made it himself.那里一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。它看起来很酷！我很惊讶地知道是他自己做的。 【精讲1】catch one’s eye/attention 吸引某人的注意力 （catch-caught-caught） 【精讲2】 ① surprise n.惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise令某人惊讶的是 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise! ② surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物) 【精讲3】make v. 做，制造；使成为；使产生 ① make sb./sth. +adj. “使某人/某物怎么样？” I’ll make it easier. ② make sb./sth. + n. “使某人/某物成为...” We made him our monitor. ③ make sth. for sb. “为某人做某事” She made a birthday cake for me. ④ make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事” She made me laugh. 例.（ ）Mr. Smith made Kitty the classroom alone. This made her . A．to clean; sad B．clean; sadly C．clean; unhappy D．cleaned; unhappy 10.My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY seems impossible to him .He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.他认为DIY是一种既有趣又能省钱的好方法。 ①seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像 ”，常见用法如下： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的 特征或状态。 He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 (3)“ It seems＋that 从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什 么事。 ②possible adj.可能的 possible-impossible 我们可以通过在一些形容词前面加上 un-, im-, in-这样的前缀来表示它们的反义词。 unable,unfair, unfriendly, unhappy, unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant, untidy, unusual,uncertain,uncomfortable, unimportant, uninteresting 。inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect。impatient, impossible, impolite, improper ③a good way to do sth have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself save：存钱/节约/救援 11.I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour.When I was nearly finished，……（p53） ①decide 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision 决定，可数名词； make a decision (to do sth)下定决心（做某事） ②nearly 的意思是“几乎”。 almost 可与never, no, none, nothing,  nobody, nowhere, too, more than等连用。 She almost never answers my letters.她几乎从不给我回信。 Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。 Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。 nearly 一般不这样用。nearly 可与not连用。not  nearly意为“一点也不; 远非”。 He’s not nearly as good-looking as his brother.他远不如他哥哥长得好看。 He nearly hit the car.他几乎撞到了汽车。 12.There was blue paint everywhere---even on my shelves.到处都是蓝色的油漆，甚至在我的架子上。 everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv. & pron.到处 【注意】当有形容词修饰不定代词及不定副词时，形容词应放在这些词之后。 Reading同步练习(I) 一、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。 nearly bear impossible caught my eye luckily surprised 1.---The project is completed and we will be able to hand it in soon. ---Finally! We should celebrate after finishing it! 2. The beautiful painting on the wall as soon as I entered the art room. 3.---It's for me to finish such a difficult task within one day. I need two more days. ---No problem! I will offer you some help if necessary. 4. , we found the key we had lost just before we were about to leave. 5.When I opened the box and saw the beautiful handmade bookmark inside it, I felt . hit lamp instead power cut be crazy about 1. A falling stone me yesterday. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. 2. A lot of young people blind boxes. They keep buying them. 3. Suddenly the whole building had a . I couldn’t see anything. 4. The in the office suddenly go out, leaving them in the darkness. 5. Her grandmother is deaf and can’t hear the phone, so she often writes to her . 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. (几乎, 差不多)all artists in Anhui use Xuan paper for their calligraphy(书法) and paintings. 2. Although he started playing the piano last year, everyone says he is a (天生的) musician. 3. (2025南京鼓楼期末) Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn't find them. 4. (2024 南京鼓楼期中)I will take a French (课程) because learning foreign languages is fun. 5. He didn't answer my question. (反而), he asked me another question. 6. It's （不可能的）to master English if you don't have enough practice. 7. The kids made a (杂乱) in the bathroom. 8. Sarah decorated her room with a star-shaped (灯) that glows in different colours. 9.In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m you will make. 10. Tom is c about basketball. He wants to watch the NBA games whenever there is one on TV. 11. The room was in a complete m after the party. Everyone left without cleaning up,and now it's hard to even find a place to sit. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The water in the river smells bad now. People must stop (throw) dirty things into it. 2. The (handyman) in our neighborhood are always ready to help with household repairs. 3. The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he hurt his left leg. 4. My mother spent __________ (near) half a day making a birthday cake. 5. It was (lucky) that our soccer match got cancelled, but we practiced indoors and improved our skills. 6.When I opened the birthday gift, I was (surprise) to find a cute puppy inside because I thought it was just a toy! It was so (surprise)! 7. (2024扬州仪征期中) It's too far away. It is (possible) for him to get there in half an hour. 8. (2025扬州期末) When the season changes,many people catch a cold (easy). 9. (2025邗江期末) Kate is (crazy)about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister. 10. When the rain started, we stopped (play) basketball and ran to the classroom. 11. My little sister made a birthday card by (she), and it looked even more special than store-bought ones. 12. A good neighbour is (good)than a brother far away. 13. We need to protect water (pipe)in winter so that they won't break because of the cold. 四、单项填空 1. I’m too tired to go out. I’ll watch TV at home _______ going to the cinema. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. but 2. The man asks the workers _______ a new computer in his bedroom. A. put up B. to put up C. put in D. to put in 3. I looked for my keys _______ in the house, but I still couldn’t find them. Maybe I left them _______ outside. A. everywhere; somewhere B. anywhere; nowhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. somewhere; everywhere 4. It’s important every student good learning habits in the early stage of education. A. for; to develop B. of; to develop C. for; developing D. of; developing 5. —Dad, I am fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand?— Just . Believe in your own ability. A. wait a minute B. help yourself C. do it yourself D. hope for the best 6. (2024 南京秦淮期中) Tony, the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A. filling B. fills C. fill D. to fill 7. The student helped the old man a light in his bedroom and a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 8. (2024 南通崇川期中)— Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not blind boxes, or we won't be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 9. (2024泰州兴化期中) You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 10.—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.—Thank you! We lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never 11.—Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. —Oh! It's to sleep with all that noise. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unimportant D.comfortable 12. In online learning, everyone had better not ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 13. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Still 14.Life is love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of 15.My mother often the fridge all kinds of meat and vegetable. A. fills; with B. fills; in C. fill; in D. fill; with 16.His words made me very just now. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder 17.I strongly believe that my dream will come true even though many people laugh at me. A.some day B.some days C.every day D.a day 18.---Why did Lucy look unhappy?---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes 19.--Mr Green, would you please tell me the result of the test? --Good job! You made mistakes. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 20.—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks fresh and cool. I also have time to sleep in the morning doing my long hair. A.more; instead B.more; instead of C.much; instead D.less; instead of 21.My sister is crazy playing computer games. A. of B. on C. about D. with 22.Not only his parents but also his sister DIY. A.are crazy about B. is crazy about C. is crazy of D. is crazy of 23. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere.—He is busy posters for tomorrow's talent show. A. putting in B. putting away C. putting up D. putting down 24. China’s first commercial space launch the world. It marked a leap飞跃of the development of China's commercial launch sites. A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprise D. surprise; surprising 25. ______ is important to prepare all tools before DIY. A. This B. That C. It D. One 26. Many Chinese people usually some paper-cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. put in D. put out 27.---What happened yesterday?---When I put in a light, my flat, and suddenly all the lights went off. A. had a power cut B. caught my eye C. had a surprise D. caught a mistake 28.---Please don't tell others about my story, Simon.--- . I'll keep it secret. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won't D. Yes, I won't 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1.不幸的是，昨晚整个大楼停电了。Unluckily, the whole building last night. 2.(2024常州天宁期中)他似乎很关心每次考试的结果。He the results of each exam. 3.(2024常州天宁期中)你最好不要痴迷于看短视频。 short videos. 4.(2024 常州金坛期中)吉姆从来不犯同样的错误。Jim never . 5.洛阳古墓博物馆以一系列神秘的珍宝吸引着每个人的目光。 The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs with a series of mysterious treasures. 6. [2025江苏徐州期中]当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to laugh at others when they . 7. 忙碌起来很好，但照顾好自己，玩得开心也很重要。 It's great to be busy,but it's also important to take good care of yourself and . 8. [2025江苏常州质检]孩子们盼望春节，因为 他们可以得到压岁钱。 Children the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money. 9.她参加了一门西班牙语的课程, 以提高她的语言技能。 She _________ _________ in Spanish to improve her language skills. Reading同步练习( Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 2.My watch is broken and I can (修理) it by myself. 3. [2025江苏南京期中]Before the invention of the bulb,people had to use oil (灯) . 4. My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by famous writers. 5. The beach here wasn't (几乎) as empty as the park last year. 6. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a (天生的) artist. 7. (2025 苏州期末) We now use GPS to find directions i of using paper maps. 8. Everyone makes m when learning something new, and that's how we grow and improve. 9. The kids made a huge (杂乱) in the living room with their toys and snacks. 10. Zoe made so many (错误) in writing that she got a low mark. 11. [2025江苏徐州调研]Don't give up.Everyone is /bɔ:n/with the ability to learn. 12.It’s a long way to go there. We’d better take the underground____________(反而) of walking there. 13. The box is too heavy to carry. It is ____________(充满)with different kinds of books. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I've worked here for (near) two years. 2.Tony would like to buy three (shelf)to put his books 3.To my ,he was not at all when hearing the news.(surprise) 4.[2025 江苏镇江期中 ] It's difficult for me (finish)the work in an hour. 5.[2024 江苏东台质检]My mother is ill,so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 6.It's hot today.You'd better (take) more water than usual when you go hiking. 7. He found it (possible) to complete the task in such a short time, so he gave it up. 8. (2024 南京秦淮期中) It's raining outside.You'd better (not go) hiking. 9. My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. She thought I was at school. 10. Sometimes, what's happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life. 11. (2024 扬州期中) In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 12. While hammering(敲) the nail(钉子) into the wall, I was so careless that I (hit) the pipe. 13. My hometown, Kunming, is famous for fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch (you) eye. 14. It's necessary for me (help)everyone in need especially who I saw. 三、单项填空 1. — I have a sore throat. What should I do?— You’d better some hot tea with honey. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank　 2.—As teachers, we should pay more attention to students. —I agree with you. And students should try to communicate with teachers more often . A. just B. either C. as well D. also 3. —Our school will some new lights in the library.—Great. It’s good for our eyes. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in 4. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags .And we should also walk driving to the supermarket. A. instead; instead B. instead; instead of C. instead of; instead D. instead of; instead of 5. —How was your trip?—Great. We ____ a tent at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 6.You'd better late again next time. A.aren't B.be not C.not be D.isn't 7. He didn't take a taxi. , he walked to the office this morning to enjoy the fresh air. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Although D. Because 8.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of 9. [2025江苏泰州期末]Sometimes we should point out others'_______directly and tell them what they should do. A.reasons B.accidents C.mistakes D.truths 10.It took them nearly 200 years to complete the building of this tower. A.Probably. B.Hardly. C.Almost. D.Possibly. 11.Tony likes watching cartoons very much.The pictures of cartoon heroes are_________ in his room. A.anyone B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere 12. [2025江苏徐州期中]When the teacher came in,all the students stopped________and the classroom got quiet. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking 13. You'd better ______ the instructions carefully before starting. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 14. (2024泰州泰兴期中)—Dad pulled out a cooker and it up with cabbages,potatoes and carrots. — It sounds terrible. I don't think it will be tasty. A. filled B. changed C. completed D. tidied 15. (2024 南京秦淮期中) Look at the computer.You can the U-Disk from this USB socket插座. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put down 16.Wang Chuqin didn't lose heart his rackets拍子were broken. , he tried to cheer up in the next game. A. when; Instead B. if; Instead C. though; Once D. because; Once 17.—I've looked , but I can't find my lost dog.— Don't worry. Maybe you can find it . A. anywhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere 18.— Could you please clean your room? It's in a .— Sure. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework. A. mess B. trouble C. mark D. miss 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the colour red stands for many good things, such as happiness. But you had better not 1 (write) names or letters with red pens. Why? In ancient times, red was 2 symbol of power. Not everyone 3 (can) write with red pens— only emperors. They would reply 4 officials’ memorials(奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar(朱砂). So their replies 5 (know) as zhupi. Writing with red pens is also connected with death. In ancient China, the 6 (criminal) who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals' names were all written in red. Then names on the tombstones(墓碑) were red as well. So it was thought to be 7 (lucky) to write names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. 8 you write to friends or family members with a red pen, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading. Teachers mark 9 (student) homework with a red pen. Editors also need 10 (correct) mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea for many people. 五、完形填空 The walls of the Regenerate Lab, a small workplace on Hangzhou Road in Shanghai, are filled with colourful things. The room is 1 of all kinds of useless things. Three young people—Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi and Yan Xingwang have the workshop. Yu Lei comes from a city of Inner Mongolia. At school, Yu Lei took part in many__2__ , but he found people threw away useless things after the shows. He thought they shouldn’t do that. Then he started learning from his father and __3__small things out of these useless things. In July 2020, two years after leaving college, together with his two friends, he __4__the Regenerate Lab. There the three men have __5__work. Yu Lei works on art and makes all kinds of tools. Yan Xingwang makes dolls and Yu Weiyi looks after the__6__part, which can bring plenty of fund (资金) for their living cost and development! They __7__lots of time creating children’s plays and have created four plays so far. “I __8__ things from bird and flower markets,” Yu Lei said. “People of all ages are interested in our work and keep collecting different kinds of__9__things for us.” Actually, their small workplace is becoming popular__10__ on Hangzhou Road. They surely believe their small workplace can turn into a big one someday. 1. A. full B. wind C. rich D. wise 2. A. theaters B. shows C. games D. movies 3. A. catching B. creating C. stealing D. treating 4. A. founded B. attacked C. attended D. suggested 5. A. similar B. general C. difficult D. different 6. A. success B. business C. invention D. direction 7. A. spread B. manage C. waste D. spend 8. A. watch B. collect C. pick D. throw 9. A. priceless B. hopeful C. useless D. helpful 10. A. privately B. secretly C. silently D. rapidly 六、完成句子。 1.—如果没什么问题，为什么我的洗衣机不能用呢?—今天停电了。难道你不知道吗? —Why doesn't my washing machine work if there's nothing wrong with it? —There is a today.Don't you know that? 2. [2025扬州调研]书柜里装满了书。一半的书是新的。The bookcase books.Half of the books are new. 3. 春节期间，人们经常张贴春联来增添节日气氛。 During the Spring Festival, people often spring couplets to add the holiday atmosphere. 4. 我表哥的房间一团糟。 我建议他整理一下。My cousin's room was .I advised him to tidy it up. 5.我奶奶整天痴迷于跳舞。My grandmother all day. 6. 我们最好用软布清洁这个玻璃花瓶。We ______ ______ a soft cloth to clean the glass vase. 7. 男孩在结冰的路上摔倒, 膝盖受伤了。The boy_________ _________ on the icy road and hurt his knee. 8. 玛丽很期待她母亲的来信。Mary is_________ _________hearing from her mother. 9. 那女孩惊讶地发现她的玩具不见了。The girl_________ ______ _________that her toy was missing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $