Unit 3 Section B（3a-3c 写作）（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精美课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦“朋友应相似还是不同”的议论文写作，通过复习Matt和Diana的观点引入Rose的新视角，引导学生分析阅读文本结构，用表格梳理朋友性格与行为，搭建“OREO”写作框架，实现从观点获取到写作输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（提供重点句型与语法解析）、思维品质（对比不同观点，用表格和思维导图梳理逻辑）和学习能力（“OREO”模板与分层作业），通过分析范文结构、实例对比和写作模板，帮助学生规范表达并提升逻辑思维。教师可直接使用完整教学流程，学生能在支架支持下降低写作难度，高效掌握议论文写作方法。

Unit3 Same or Different? Section B 3a-3c Writing Learning objectives 1. 能够通过阅读获取论坛帖表达的新观点，并与之前所读内容进行对比，分析归纳关于同一问题的不同观点及其理据。 2. 能够分析并整理表达观点的网络帖子的内容要点和结构特征。 3. 能够通过使用表格框架，梳理个人观点、理由及相关例证，增强写作的逻辑性和条理性。能够结合自身实际，迁移运用阅读文本中的写作技巧和语言表达，条理清晰地阐述个人观点和理由并举例论证，完成回帖撰写。 What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? Forum Diana’s opinion is that friends who are different make her better. Matt’s opinion is that a good friend is like a mirror. How about Rose’s opinion? Matt Diana Rose Review Rose's opinion is different from both Diana's and Matt's. 3a. Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? Topic sentence While-reading What is Rose’s opinion about friends? Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? Reading Tip: A topic sentence(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence. How does Rose support her own idea? While-reading Show opinions again A. tell a story B. give numbers C. show examples D. by comparing Two examples (Lily and Lucy) How does Rose support(支持) her own idea? Topic sentence Friend Personality What she do Lily ________ than anyone else she knows makes Rose _______ and feel _______ helps Rose see the ________ ________ in difficult ___________. Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks. laugh better silver lining situations funnier silver lining 一线希望 Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks. Friend Personality What she do Lucy not as_______as Lily _______ but listens ________ than others. They___________everything _________ about Rose because she’s always there to _________. funny quieter better talk about cares listen Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks. According to Rose, what kind of friends are true friends? True friends are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Can you translate the saying , “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”? 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 What’s the structure of the post? How does Rose organize her post? Beginning Show her opinion Body Give two examples similarities differences appearance personality habit strength Ending Saying+opinion 真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手，并且触动你心灵的人。 Body Beginning Show an opinion：For Rose, don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from her. Ending Example 1 Lily: Funnier than anyone else; Make Rose laugh Helps Rose see the silver lining Example 2 Show feelings: "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." be ready to; lend a hand Lucy: Not as funny as Lily; Quieter but listens better than others; Talks about everything with Rose; Cares about Rose Retell 3b according to the mind map. Finish the outline. My friend Beginning Body Ending Opinion Reasons Examples similarities differences appearance personality habit strength Saying+opinion Opinion（观点）、Reason（理由）、Example（例子）和Opinion（重申观点）四部分组成，旨在清晰、逻辑地表达个人观点并增强说服力。‌ Post-reading “OREO”writing Opinion Reason Eaxmple Opinion I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different from me. I think love and care are more important in friendship. Lily&Lucy A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart Read for writing 3b. What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. It's easier to get along. We can enjoy the same things. My friend and I both like soccer. We always play together and talk about games happily. We can learn from each other and grow. I'm bad at math, but my friend is good at it. She helps me with math problems, and I share my reading skills with her. Real friends care about each other, no matter if they're similar or different. I have a friend. We like different music, but we always support each other when we're sad or happy. Writing task Topic: _______________________________ Type: _______________________________ Tense: _______________________________ Person: ______________________________ Structure:_____________________________ Write a reply to a post on friends. Writing Argumentation(议论文) The simple present tense (一般现在时) 第一人称&第三人称 Should friends be similar or different? 总分总 Make your own“OREO” Should friends be similar or different? Friends should be alike. Friends should be different. I don’t care Friends should be alike. Friends should be different. I don’t care What can we do/learn/get if we are similar to/different from our friends If we are similar: understand each other better enjoy the same activities together support each other in similar ways solve problems more easily since we think alike. If we are different: learn new things from each other develop new hobbies see problem from different sides balance each other’s strength and weakness Make your own“OREO” Step 2: Show your reason The outline of the post. Beginning Body Ending Opinion Reasons Examples similarities differences Saying+opinion Read for writing In my opinion, having friends who are ... is better because... The main reason is that.../This is important to me because... For example, my friend...is... When..., she... Take my friend...as an example. She always... ...is more...than..., but... Unlike me, ...is... As the old saying goes, “...” This perfectly describes my friends because... In short, my friends are... They always... Though different, my friends and I share one thing:... Structure Sample Some people think that friends should be alike, but I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Here I’d like to share something about my best friend Helen with you. She is as hard-working as me. And we both enjoy reading novels and playing the flute in our spare time. Helen is more outgoing and thoughtful than anyone else I know. She is so warm-hearted that she is always ready to help others by lending a hand. All in all, I think a friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. The most important thing for good friends is to care about each other. Possible Version Many people think that friends should be alike. For me, I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend, Linda, is quieter and taller than me. I'm good at Maths, while Linda does well in English. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis. I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first. As soon as Linda knew my problem, she encouraged me and kept helping me. At last, I did my best and won first prize. Linda always helps to bring out the best in me, and I am glad to have such a friend. Show opinion Differences Character Study Similarities Hobbies Experience Feelings What is a friend ? Write down some key words! 重点短语 1. 让某人做某事 2. 一线光明 3. 在困境中 4. 谈论某人/某物 5. 关心；在乎 6. 伸手帮某人一把 7. 使某人感动 8. 乐意做某事 9. 帮助某人 make sb. do sth. silver lining in difficult situations talk about sb/sth care about reach for one's hand touch one's heart be ready to do sth lend a hand 1. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 if 【连词】是否引导宾语从句 (从句应用陈述语序), 常用于 ask、 know、find out、wonder 等动词 (短语) 之后。whether "是否" 也可引导宾语从句，有时可与 if 互换。 我不知道他是否在家。 I don't know ____________ he is at home. if/whether 这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 The old woman asked me ___________ the way to the hospital. if I knew 2. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她很关心我，因为（我需要时）她总是在我身边倾听。 ① care about 关心；担心 后接名词或代词作宾语。 ② care for = look after= take care of 照顾，照料；非常喜欢 作为青少年，我们应该照顾老人。 As teenagers, we should __________the old. care for 孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。 Kids should learn to understand and ___________ parents. care about 2. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 我最喜欢的格言是：" 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。" ① reach for 伸手触碰 ② 达到（某一阶段等）；到达，抵达 reach /ri:tʃ/ v. 伸手；达到 她伸手拿起了电话。 She________________________ and picked it up. reached for the telephone 我们深夜到达了北京。 We _________________ late at night. reached Beijing 2. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 我最喜欢的格言是：" 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。" ① 【及物动词】 触动；感动 touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵 touching adj.令人感动的；动人的 touched adj.受感动的 ② 【及物动词】 触碰 Don't touch that plate — it's hot! ③【及物动词】 联系 be/get/keep in touch with 与…… 有 / 取得 / 保持联系 lose touch with 与…… 失去联系 touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触动；触碰 这个老人的故事触动了我的心。 The story of the old man _________________. touched my heart 现在，各个年龄段的人都通过微信和他们的亲戚朋友保持联系。 Nowadays, people of all ages ___________________ their relatives and friends by WeChat. keep in touch with 1.— Could you tell me when you will ________ Hong Kong? — I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A．reach; arrive B．arrive; reach C．get to; reach D．arrive; get to 2.Tony is reading a __________ (touch) story about the love between Shiwa and his father. 3.最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is ____ _______ ____ ____________ and avoid a trade war. 4.（2024·广州期中）此外，我还可以在网上与朋友保持联系。 ________ ________, I can _____ ____ touch with my friends on the Internet. A touching to reach an agreement What’s more keep in 拓展作业 课后查询记录 更多关于朋友的英语名言。 基础作业 抄写本课 单词和短语，单词5遍，短语1遍。 提升作业 根据评价量表，完善对于帖子的回复表达。 Homework $