精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市洋河中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语测试 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 3. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 7 What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 9. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 10. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. The town had many ____1____ buildings built 100 years ago. We stayed in a ____2____ hotel—its rooms were clean and the staff were kind. Every morning, we walked through the countryside and enjoyed the beautiful ____3____. One day, we met a local guide. He took us to visit an artwork gallery with ____4____ colorful paintings. I was ____5____ by how talented the artists were. In the afternoon, it suddenly rained. When the rain stopped, a bright ____6____ appeared in the sky. It was so amazing that it ____7____ my breath away. At noon, we ate at a small restaurant. My favorite dish was ____8____—it was warm and delicious. Before leaving, I bought a silk ____9____ for my grandma. This trip was so wonderful that I would never ____10____ it. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. tall 2. A. expensive B. comfortable C. small D. noisy 3. A. scenery B. sky C. people D. cars 4. A. much B. a little C. thousands of D. a few 5. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. angry 6. A. star B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 7. A. kept B. made C. gave D. took 8. A. steamed chicken soup B. fruit salad C. chocolate cake D. hamburgers 9. A. hat B. shirt C. scarf D. bag 10. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. leave Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____11____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____12____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____13____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____14____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____15____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____16____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____17____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____18____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____19____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____20____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 11. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom 12. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 13. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 14. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 15. A. but B. and C. because D. when 16. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 17. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 18. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 19. A. with B. to C. for D. from 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 三、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） A Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 21. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 22. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 23. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 24. How many kinds of hotels are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Five. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. B For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen? A. It costs less than twenty yuan. B. It has a home-cooked taste. C. It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D. It can’t be taken back home to eat. 27. What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens? A. Special but salty. B. Different but expensive. C. Cheap and sweet. D. Delicious and healthy. 28. Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 29. Why do the community canteens become more and more popular? A. The food there is cheap and healthy. B. It is convenient to people, especially old people. C. The local governments provide lots of support. D. All of the above. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Community is able to offer food to everyone. B. The government can do more for the old people. C. More new styles will be brought to community. D. Community canteens are becoming popular. C Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship (关系) among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are *unaware of the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for *an independent life in the future. * unaware of: not knowing. * an independent life: a person can live by himself and he has a life on his own. 31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. Doing housework is important but many Chinese parents don’t realize it. C. Chinese parents all think doing housework is a waste of time. D. Family relationship has nothing to do with doing housework. 32. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D. The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 33. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. D. Learning to be independent from parents. 34. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 技能 B. 能力 C. 责任 D. 方法 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. D. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. D Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 37. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 38. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 39. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C by living alone D. by doing homework 40. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn E The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 41. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 42. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 43. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 44. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 45. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books F There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____50____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F. Leaving home is a part of growing up. 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My name is Frank. I’m the youngest of the three children in ____51____ (we) family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me ____52____ (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time ____53____ (happy). I often hang out ____54____ friends after school instead of helping with chores. However, when I ____55____ (grow) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy ____56____ (work), so I wanted to help do something. I started giving ____57____ hand with housework. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow ____58____ (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, ____59____ later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long as (只要) I do the work for love, it will make me _____60_____ (relax). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语测试 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 3. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 7. What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 9. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 10. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. The town had many ____1____ buildings built 100 years ago. We stayed in a ____2____ hotel—its rooms were clean and the staff were kind. Every morning, we walked through the countryside and enjoyed the beautiful ____3____. One day, we met a local guide. He took us to visit an artwork gallery with ____4____ colorful paintings. I was ____5____ by how talented the artists were. In the afternoon, it suddenly rained. When the rain stopped, a bright ____6____ appeared in the sky. It was so amazing that it ____7____ my breath away. At noon, we ate at a small restaurant. My favorite dish was ____8____—it was warm and delicious. Before leaving, I bought a silk ____9____ for my grandma. This trip was so wonderful that I would never ____10____ it. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. tall 2. A. expensive B. comfortable C. small D. noisy 3. A. scenery B. sky C. people D. cars 4. A. much B. a little C. thousands of D. a few 5. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. angry 6. A. star B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 7. A. kept B. made C. gave D. took 8. A. steamed chicken soup B. fruit salad C. chocolate cake D. hamburgers 9. A. hat B. shirt C. scarf D. bag 10. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. leave 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在小镇度假的经历，包括参观古建筑、入住舒适酒店、欣赏自然风光和艺术品，以及难忘的彩虹和美食。 【1题详解】 句意：小镇有许多100年前建的古老的建筑。 modern现代的；ancient古老的；new新的；tall高的。根据“built 100 years ago”可知，此处强调年代久远，故应是古老的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在一家舒适的酒店里——它的房间很干净，员工也很友善。 expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的；small小的；noisy吵闹的。根据“its rooms were clean and the staff were kind”可知，它的房间很干净，员工也很友善，故此处强调住宿体验好，故应是舒适的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们步行穿过乡村，欣赏美丽的风景。 scenery风景；sky天空；people人们；cars汽车。根据“walked through the countryside”可知，在乡村应是能看到的自然景观，即风景。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他带我们参观了一家美术馆，里面有成千上万幅色彩鲜艳的画。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；thousands of成千上万的（数量极大）；a few几幅（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“artwork gallery”和“colorful paintings”可知，美术馆里应是有很多画，结合选项可知，thousands of“成千上万”最符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：艺术家们的才华让我感到很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“how talented the artists were”可知，此处强调对艺术家才华的正面感受，应是惊讶的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：雨停后，天空中出现了一道明亮的彩虹。 star星星；bird鸟；rainbow彩虹；plane飞机。根据“it suddenly rained. When the rain stopped”可知，雨后天空中应是出现彩虹。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它太神奇了，让我惊叹不已。 kept保持；made使；gave给；took带走。take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹不已、屏住呼吸”。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的菜是蒸鸡汤——它既暖和又美味。 steamed chicken soup蒸鸡汤；fruit salad水果沙拉；chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“it was warm”可知，it指代不可数名词或单数名词，蒸鸡汤属于热汤，且为不可数名词，在此处符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：离开前，我给奶奶买了一条丝绸围巾。 hat帽子；shirt衬衫；scarf围巾；bag包。根据“silk”和“for my grandma”可知，丝绸材质的围巾是常见的、适合送给长辈的物品，故应是围巾。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行太美妙了，我永远不会忘记它。 forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念；leave离开。根据“This trip was so wonderful”可知，此处强调美好的旅行让人印象深刻，不会被遗忘，故应是忘记。故选A。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____11____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____12____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____13____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____14____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____15____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____16____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____17____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____18____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____19____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____20____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 11. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom 12. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 13. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 14. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 15. A. but B. and C. because D. when 16. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 17. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 18. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 19. A. with B. to C. for D. from 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴玛丽亚。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚野餐并承诺以后会多多陪伴玛丽亚。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“Both her parents are busy with work”可知，玛丽亚的父母忙于工作，所以很少有时间陪她。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽亚多么希望和她的父母共度周末啊！ parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。由“Both her parents are busy with work, so they...have time to stay with her.”可知，玛丽亚希望和父母共度周末。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，玛丽亚的父母很早就下班回家了。 late晚地；early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地。由“When Maria got home, supper had been ready.”可知，玛丽亚回家时，晚餐已经准备好了，故玛丽亚的父母应是下班很早。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。由“Do my homework and watch TV as usual”可知，玛丽亚的周末和之前一样写作业、看电视，并没有什么特别的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想，但你们俩总是太忙了！ but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时。上文“玛丽亚想做些特别的”和下文“她的父母总是太忙”之间为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：晚饭后让我们去购物，把食物和饮料准备好。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；working工作；shopping购物。由“get the food and drinks ready”可知，此处指买食物和饮料，即购物。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：太令人兴奋了。 important重要的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的。由“What about a countryside trip? Let’s go...and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.”可知，父母要陪玛丽亚购物并且进行一次乡下旅游，这对玛丽亚来说是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都享受这次旅行，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 food食物；drinks饮料；place地方；trip旅行。由“What about a countryside trip?”可知，大家应是享受这次旅行。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：谢谢你们这么棒的野餐！ with和；to到；for为了；from从。thank sb. for sth.“感谢某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很抱歉，我们没有花太多时间和你在一起，玛丽亚。 afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；same相同的。由“we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，父母没有花太多时间陪伴玛丽亚，所以感到抱歉。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） A Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 21. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 22. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 23. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 24. How many kinds of hotels are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Five. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，如果你开车去其他地方，汽车旅馆很适合你。你可以把车停在房间外面，故开车旅行时适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，对艺术感兴趣的人应选择七楼。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”可知，你可以坐在沙发上享受阅读一本好书，结合“cozy sofa”的语境，可推知“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on.”和“For the people who love reading, the library hotel”可知，文中一共提到六种旅馆。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕度假时可选择的不同住宿类型展开，如汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、图书馆酒店等，因此主旨是“不同类型的酒店”。故选C。 B For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen? A. It costs less than twenty yuan. B. It has a home-cooked taste. C. It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D. It can’t be taken back home to eat. 27. What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens? A. Special but salty. B. Different but expensive. C. Cheap and sweet. D. Delicious and healthy. 28. Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 29. Why do the community canteens become more and more popular? A. The food there is cheap and healthy. B. It is convenient to people, especially old people. C. The local governments provide lots of support. D. All of the above. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Community is able to offer food to everyone. B. The government can do more for the old people. C. More new styles will be brought to community. D. Community canteens are becoming popular. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其受欢迎的原因，包括价格实惠、健康饮食、便利性以及政府的支持等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste,’ said Fang.”可知，方伟静的午餐有家常菜的味道。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The food is soft and has less oil.”以及社区食堂最初为老年人设计的目的，可推知老年人认为社区食堂的饭菜美味且健康。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were made for the old people at first.”和“Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens.”可知，社区食堂的顾客包括老年人和年轻人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes”、“It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help.”和“The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments.”可知，社区食堂受欢迎的原因是价格实惠、健康、便利且得到政府支持。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕社区食堂的兴起、服务对象、优势及政府支持展开，重点说明其日益受欢迎的现象。故选D。 C Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship (关系) among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are *unaware of the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for *an independent life in the future. * unaware of: not knowing * an independent life: a person can live by himself and he has a life on his own. 31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. Doing housework is important but many Chinese parents don’t realize it. C. Chinese parents all think doing housework is a waste of time. D. Family relationship has nothing to do with doing housework. 32. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D. The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 33. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. D. Learning to be independent from parents. 34. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 技能 B. 能力 C. 责任 D. 方法 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. D. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过调查数据和分析，阐述了做家务对家庭关系和学生成长的重要性，并呼吁家长鼓励孩子参与家务劳动。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing housework is a key part of family life… However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware of the importance of doing housework”本段主要强调做家务很重要，但许多父母未意识到这一点。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图可知，七年级经常做家务的人数是126人，九年级经常做家务的人数是116人，所以七年级的学生比九年级的学生更经常做家务。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on.”和“What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life.”以及“They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future.”可知，做家务可以教会学生许多重要的技能，比如计划、定时、解决问题等等。更重要的是，做家务可以帮助学生放松自己，保持学习和生活之间的平衡。他们每年必须学习一两项生活技能，以便为将来的独立生活做更好的准备。没有提到节省了更多的学习时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone should do something for the family.”可知，每个人都应该为家庭做点什么，即做家务还可以教会学生什么是责任，所以“responsibility”是“责任”的意思。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework”可知，文章目的是提醒人们做家务的重要性。故选D。 D Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 37. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 38. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 39. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 40. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为学校应该教授生活技能，以帮助学生更好地为未来的独立生活和职业生涯做准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，中国很多学校学生能学传统科目和生活技能。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，作者认为烹饪对独自生活的学生最有用。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home”可知，这里指有人觉得学校没时间开额外科目，extra“额外的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning”可知，学生通过做作业学习时间规划技能。故选D。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 E The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 41. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 42. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 43. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 44. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 45. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 F There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____50____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F. Leaving home is a part of growing up. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了为什么家是最好的地方。 【46题详解】 根据“There is a saying, ‘Home sweet home!’ Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是进一步解释上文提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，空处起到承上启下的作用，且与家人有关，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，此处与家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E项。 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My name is Frank. I’m the youngest of the three children in ____51____ (we) family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me ____52____ (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time ____53____ (happy). I often hang out ____54____ friends after school instead of helping with chores. However, when I ____55____ (grow) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy ____56____ (work), so I wanted to help do something. I started giving ____57____ hand with housework. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow ____58____ (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, ____59____ later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long as (只要) I do the work for love, it will make me _____60_____ (relax). 【答案】51. our 52. to do 53. happily 54. with 55. grew 56. working 57. a 58. vegetables 59. but 60. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三兄弟成长过程中发生的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我是我们家三个孩子中最小的。空格后是名词“family”（家庭），修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词。所给词“we”是人称代词主格（意为“我们”），其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”（意为“我们的”）。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然他们有时很累，但他们从不要求我做任何事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此空应填动词do的不定式。故填to do。 【53题详解】 句意：我生活得很舒适，大部分时间都很快乐。此空修饰动词spent，应填happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：我放学后经常和朋友们一起出去玩，而不是帮忙做家务。本题考查固定搭配“hang out with sb.”意为“和某人一起闲逛、出去玩”。空格后“friends”是动作“hang out”的对象，需要用介词“with”连接，构成“与朋友一起”的语义。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，当我长大后，我两个哥哥都搬出了我们家。句子后半句“both of my brothers moved out”使用了一般过去时（moved是move的过去式），说明描述的是过去发生的事情。when引导的时间状语从句需与主句时态保持一致，因此从句中“grow”也应用过去式“grew”，体现“我长大”与“哥哥们搬走”这两个动作都发生在过去。故填grew。 【56题详解】 句意：我的父母忙于工作，所以我想帮忙做些事情。本题考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”。空格前“were busy”提示此处需填入动词的动名词形式（doing），所给词“work”的动名词形式是“working”。故填working。 【57题详解】 句意：我开始帮忙做家务。本题考查固定短语“give a hand”，意为“帮忙、协助”，是英语中表达“提供帮助”的常用搭配。短语中“a”为不定冠词，不可省略，“give a hand with sth.”表示“在某事上帮忙”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：我还学会了种菜。grow vegetables“种菜”。故填vegetables。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，做家务对我来说既困难又无聊，但后来我在帮助父母中找到了快乐。空格前后是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $