期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s a great book about finding our own (value). 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这是一本关于发现我们自身价值的好书。value“价值”，表示抽象价值时为不可数名词，符合此题的语境。故填value。 2．I (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书我已经读了两遍了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“twice”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 3．My cousin (grow) two centimeters taller this summer vacation. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：这个暑假我表弟长高了两厘米。根据“My cousin ... two centimeters taller this summer vacation.”可知，这个暑假已经长高了两厘米了，是现在完成时have/has done，强调“长高”这个过去的动作对现在造成的结果。主语是“My cousin”，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。 4．You’d better not make such a (risk) decision without thinking carefully. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：你最好不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下做出如此冒险的决定。risk“冒险做”，动词；空格后的“decision”是名词，所以空格处应填risk的形容词形式risky“冒险的”，用于修饰名词。故填risky。 5．Are you (satisfy) with the service of this restaurant? If not, we can complain to the manager. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：你对这家餐馆的服务满意吗？如果不满意，我们可以向经理投诉。“be satisfied with”为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，此处是形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 6．His plan was (success) and we solved the problem easily with his help. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他的计划很成功，在他的帮助下我们很容易地解决了这个问题。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 7．I (true) believe that you can win the English speech competition. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真诚地相信你能赢得英语演讲比赛。根据“I ... believe that ...”可知，此处修饰动词believe，要用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 8．You are (suppose) to hand in your math exercise book before the first class starts. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你应该在第一节课开始前交上你的数学练习本。根据空前“are”和空后“to hand in”可知，空处考查固定搭配“be supposed to do sth.”结构，意为“应该做某事”，空处应填supposed。故填supposed。 9．My sister enjoys (paint) pictures of animals in her free time—her works are very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢画动物画——她的作品非常漂亮。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“paint”用动名词形式“painting”。故填painting。 10．My mother bought some fresh (strawberry) from the market and made a delicious jam. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我妈妈从市场上买了一些新鲜的草莓，并做了一款美味的果酱。空前“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；strawberry为可数名词，意为“草莓”，其复数形式为strawberries。故填strawberries。 11．It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对我来说，在两天内完成这项任务是不可能的。我还需要另外两天。根据“I need another two days”可知，此处指无法在两天内完成，possible表示“可能的”，其反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 12．Shanghai Tower is the building in China, which is 632 metres in . (high) 【答案】 highest height 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑，其高度为 632 米。根据“Shanghai Tower is the...building in China”可知，此处指它是中国最高的建筑，空后是名词building，空处应是形容词最高级形式highest；介词“in”后接名词height。故填highest；height。 13．Chinese is one of the most (use) languages in the world now. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：汉语是现在世界上最有用的语言之一。句子中“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里需要用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 14．Lily is a person who always gives us (warm) and she has also won our trust. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：莉莉是那个总是给我们带来温暖的人，她也赢得了我们的信任。根据“gives us”可知，此处应该是动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空格需要填名词。warm的名词形式为warmth，表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 15．Everyone has the (able) to enjoy jokes and laughter. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人都有欣赏笑话和欢笑的能力。根据“the”可知，冠词后需接名词，作“has”的宾语，able能够的，形容词，其名词形式是“ability”，意为“能力；才能”，为可数名词；此处 “the ability to...”是固定搭配，意为“做……的能力”，表示“欣赏笑话和欢笑”这一具体能力，用单数形式即可。故填ability。 16．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 17．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：这部关于哈利·波特的英国电影非常受欢迎。空格处需填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词movie“电影”。括号中的“Britain”是名词“英国”，提示需将其转换为形容词形式British“英国的”。故填British。 18．As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：作为一个活泼的孩子，他喜欢在公园里跑来跑去，探索新事物。根据“As a...child”可知，横线处需填形容词，live“居住”，动词，其形容词形式有lively“活泼的”和living“活着的”，根据句意可知，此处表达“活泼的”，故填lively。 19．Tom felt (shame) because he forgot to finish his homework again. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：汤姆感到很羞愧，因为他又忘了完成作业。shame“羞愧”，此处应是表达“感到羞愧的”，需用形容词ashamed“感到羞愧的”作表语，描述人的感受。故填ashamed。 20．He failed the exam twice, but he kept (try) and finally passed it. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：他两次考试都没通过，但他继续尝试，最终通过了。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 21．Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：玛丽认为我们应该参观科学博物馆，但我想法不同。“different”是形容词，此处修饰动词“think”，要用其副词形式“differently”，在句中作状语。故填differently。 22．Sometimes, I want to share some (poem) with my classmates, but I’m too shy to speak up. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：有时候，我想和同学们分享一些诗，但我太害羞不敢说出来。poem“诗”，可数名词。“some”后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式，因此用poem的复数形式poems。故填poems。 23．Some of my (relative) are good at talking, and I want to learn how to communicate better from them. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我的一些亲戚很擅长交谈，我想向他们学习如何更好地交流。根据“Some of ... ”后接可数名词复数形式可知，relative“亲戚”的复数是relatives。故填relatives。 24．They couldn’t reach because one person strongly with the plan while the others . (agree) 【答案】 agreement disagreed agreed 【详解】句意：他们无法达成一致，因为一个人强烈反对这个计划，而其他人则表示同意。第一空：reach agreement为固定短语，意为“达成一致”，故填agreement；第二空：由“strongly”和句意可知，此处表示“反对”，且为一般过去时，故填disagreed；第三空：由“while”表示对比可知，其他人“同意”计划，为一般过去时，故填agreed。故填agreement；disagreed；agreed。 25．We feel (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：当我们参加考试或参加体育比赛时，我们感到有压力。feel为感官动词，其后应用形容词作表语，stress是名词，形容词形式是stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。 26．Life is (price) and time should never be wasted. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：生命是无价的，时间绝不应该被浪费。根据“Life is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，price“价格”，名词，其形容词形式为priceless，意为“无价的”。故填priceless。 27．This movie is an (adapt) of the novel. If you like the novel, you will like the movie. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】句意：这部电影是这部小说的改编作品。如果你喜欢这部小说，你也会喜欢这部电影。根据“This movie is an…of the novel.”以及提示词可知，这部电影是这部小说的改编作品，adaptation“改编”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填adaptation。 28．We had an exciting and (cheer) school trip last weekend. We all had fun. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：上周末我们进行了一次令人兴奋且令人愉快的学校旅行。我们都玩得很开心。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词，用来修饰“school trip”；“cheer”是动词，意为“欢呼；使高兴”，其形容词形式是“cheerful”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 29．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为一个更好的互联网使用者。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”的复数是“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 30．Kitty’s best friends are looking forward to (come) to visit you when National Day holiday comes. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：基蒂最好的朋友们正期待着在国庆节假期到来时来看望你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词coming。故填coming。 31．The plan failed (complete) because of a small mistake in the design. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：由于设计中的一个小错误，这个计划彻底失败了。complete“完全的”，形容词。根据“The plan failed...”可知此处应用副词修饰动词failed，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 32．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world—he invented the electric light bulb. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一——他发明了电灯泡。invent“发明”，是动词。此处指“发明家”，应用其名词形式inventor。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此填复数形式。故填inventors。 33．The pioneer’s spirit of never giving up (touch) many young people. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意：这位先驱永不放弃的精神感动了许多年轻人。根据“The pioneer’s spirit of never giving up... many young people.”，句子描述的是一种客观存在的影响，用一般现在时，主语“The pioneer’s spirit”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“touch”的第三人称单数是“touches”。故填touches。 34．My brother wants to be an (explore) to travel to unknown places in the future. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名探险家，去未知的地方旅行。explore“探索”，动词。根据“My brother wants to be an...to travel to unknown places in the future.”可知此处应用名词单数，explore的名词形式为explorer“探险家，探索者”。故填explorer。 35．Jack plans (build) a magic box that can turn rubbish into useful things. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：杰克计划建造一个魔法盒子，可以把垃圾变成有用的东西。build“建造”，是动词；plan to do sth“计划做某事”，是固定用法。故填to build。 36．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们应该专注于学习。根据“We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on...”可知，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，是固定短语，其中“on”是介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，“learn”的动名词为“learning”。故填learning。 37．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们已经让成人和儿童都注意到了保护海洋和海滩的重要性。根据“the... of”可知，此处应填名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 38．We are not afraid of (fail). We are sure we will be successful one day. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我们不害怕失败。我们确信有一天我们会成功。根据“We are not afraid of”可知，此处需要填入名词形式作介词of的宾语。fail的名词形式是failure，表示“失败”。故填failure。 39．The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is (talent) in playing the erhu. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个女孩是来自潍坊的郑晓慧，她在拉二胡方面很有天赋。be talented in是固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋”，talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，talented在句中作表语，描述主语“The girl”的特征。故填talented。 40．There is an (advertise) for the sale. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：有一则关于促销的广告。advertise为动词“广告”；空前是an，此处应填名词单数advertisement。故填advertisement。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．I left my towel in the (浴室) by accident. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我不小心把毛巾落在浴室里了。bathroom“浴室”，名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填bathroom。 42．This is a (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：这是一条银质的项链，是我妈妈送的一份珍贵礼物。silver表示“银质的”，是形容词。故填silver。 43．The (高度) of the building is ninety metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这栋建筑的高度是90米。根据汉语提示可知，height“高度”，名词。故填height。 44．I (假设) he will come back soon, but I’m not sure. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我假设他很快就会回来，但我不确定。根据“I... he will ”可知，需用表示“假设”的动词。suppose符合语境，且主语I为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填suppose。 45．Sally has a bright red (胎记) on her face, like a strawberry. 【答案】birthmark 【详解】句意：Sally有一个鲜红的胎记在脸上，像一个草莓。根据“胎记”可知，此处应填birthmark，不定冠词后用单数。故填birthmark。 46．Students in (小学教育的) schools usually have more art and music classes than middle school students. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：小学教育阶段的学生通常比中学生有更多的美术和音乐课。根据题意和汉语提示可知，primary“小学教育的”，此处形容词修饰名词schools。故填primary。 47．The primary school near our community has a (完美的) playground for kids to play sports. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们社区附近的小学有一个完美的操场供孩子们做运动。根据句子结构和语境，横线处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“playground”。给定的提示词“完美的”对应的英文单词是“perfect”，它是一个形容词，意为“完美的，理想的”。故填perfect。 48．All the students admire the (卓越的) teacher who always helps them with their studies patiently. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：所有学生都钦佩那位总是耐心帮助他们学习的卓越老师。“卓越的”英文是“excellent”，用来修饰名词“teacher”，作定语。故填excellent。 49．An old Chinese (诗) says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：一首中国古诗提到，鸭子是最先感受到春天来临的。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，可数名词，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故填poem。 50．There is a small (洞) in the old wooden door. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：那扇旧木门上有一个小洞。hole“洞”，根据“There is a”可知，名词用单数形式。故填hole。 51．Sarah thinks (不同地) from her sister—she likes sports, but her sister loves reading. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：Sarah认为她与她的姐姐不同——她喜欢运动，但她姐姐喜欢阅读。“thinks”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“different”的副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。 故填differently。 52．It’s important to (尊重) others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：即使我们不同意别人的观点，尊重别人的观点也是很重要的。“尊重”对应的英文动词是“respect”，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用动词原形，在句中作真正的主语（不定式短语作主语）。故填respect。 53．Mr. Li’s hobbies (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：李先生的爱好包括徒步旅行、阅读和打乒乓球。根据“Mr. Li’s hobbies...hiking, reading and playing table tennis.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，include“包括”，动词原形，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mr. Li’s hobbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 54．My sister felt (不开心的) because her best friend couldn’t go to the park with her. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我姐姐感到不开心，因为她最好的朋友不能和她一起去公园了。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填unhappy。 55．Next week, we will have a math (测试)，so we are busy preparing for it these days. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：下周，我们将进行一次数学测试，所以这些天我们都在忙着准备它。根据汉语提示可知，test“测试”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填test。 56．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 57．Sun Wukong can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and (物体). 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：孙悟空能进行72般变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“different animals and...”可知，横线处需填名词与animals并列，物体“object”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用其复数形式。故填objects。 58．We can (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry. 【答案】apply 【详解】句意：我们可以应用新技术来解决工业中的问题。根据汉语提示可知，apply“应用”，固定搭配“apply...to doing sth.” ，意为“把……应用于做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填apply。 59．Firefighters are working day and night to save lives from that terrible (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：消防员日夜不停地工作，以拯救那场可怕地震中的生命。earthquake“地震”，根据前面的“that”可知，应用单数形式。故填earthquake。 60．You shouldn’t take too many (风险) when you go hiking alone. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：当你独自去徒步旅行时，你不应该冒太多的风险。根据“take too many...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，风险“risk”，为可数名词，其复数形式为risks。take risks“冒险”。故填risks。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 【答案】giving up my task 【详解】放弃give up，think of doing sth“想做某事”；我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 62．这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us learn about . 【答案】the importance of forming good habits 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“形成良好习惯的重要性”的表达。the importance of...“……的重要性”；form good habits“形成良好习惯”，作介词of的宾语，因此form用动名词形式“forming”。故填the importance of forming good habits。 63．有些人可能年纪大了，但他们很强壮，一直在努力工作。 Some may be old, but they are strong and hard. 【答案】 keep working 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一直”和“工作”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，“工作”work，动名词形式working。keep与are保持一致，用原形即可。故填keep；working。 64．这是一条人造手臂，它对她很有帮助。 This is . It is very helpful to her. 【答案】 an artificial arm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一条人造手臂”，“手臂”arm，其前用形容词artificial作定语，意为“人造的”，artificial以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an表示“一条”。故填an；artificial；arm。 65．他们迷路了。更糟的是，又开始下雨了。 They got lost. , it started to rain again. 【答案】 What’s worse 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更糟的是”。what’s worse“更糟的是”，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填What’s；worse。 66．如果没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明将不可能实现。 The greatest inventions in history would be impossible . 【答案】 without curiosity 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有”和“好奇心”，without“没有”；curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词；without curiosity是介词短语，整体在句中充当条件状语。故填without；curiosity。 67．他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，他在23岁时取得了成功。 He enjoyed one after another. And finally he success at age 23. 【答案】 solving problems hit on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解决问题”和“取得……”，solve problems“解决问题”，空格前谓语动词为enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此是“solving problems”；hit on success“取得成功”，hit动词，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用hit的过去式hit，因此是“hit on”。故填solving；problems；hit；on。 68．这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮，一个有着特殊情况的女孩。 This was Easton met Jenny, a girl with a . 【答案】 the first time special condition 【详解】the first time“第一次”；a special condition“特殊情况”。故填the；first；time；special；condition。 69．对别人微笑能帮助你更容易地交到朋友。 Smiling at others can help you more easily. 【答案】make friends/to make friends 【详解】make friends“交朋友”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词make用原形或不定式。故填make friends/to make friends。 70．金发姑娘从床上跳下来，便匆忙地跑出了房子。 Goldilocks bed and hurried out of the house. 【答案】 jumped out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“跳下来”。jump out of“跳下来”，根据后文“hurried out of the house.”可知此处应用一般过去时态，jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped；out；of。 71．在给出你的意见之前，你应该先倾听一会儿别人的想法。 You should listen to others before giving your opinions. 【答案】for a while 【详解】for a while”是固定短语，意为“暂时；一会儿”。故填for a while。 72．表达善意比大喊大叫能更快地改变人们的想法。 Showing kindness can faster than shouting. 【答案】change people’s minds 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“改变人们的想法”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查change one’s mind“改变想法”，动词短语；“人们的想法”应用“people’s minds”来表达；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形change。故填change people’s minds。 73．你最好每天至少花费几分钟和你的朋友们交流。 You’d better spend a few minutes each day communicating with your friends. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“至少”，英文表达为“at least”。故填at least。 74．他们此刻正在谈论两个国家在文化方面的不同之处。 They between the two countries at this moment. 【答案】are talking about the cultural differences 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在讨论”和“文化不同之处”。talk about“讨论”，此处表示正在进行，因此用现在进行时，主语是They，因此用are talking about；cultural“文化的”；difference“不同”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式differencs，前需加the修饰。故填are talking about the cultural differences。 75．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I our task . 【答案】 haven’t finished yet 【详解】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，此处用其否定形式haven’t；finish“完成”的过去分词是finished；否定句中“还”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。 76．他们一直在寻找解决这个问题的方法，但到目前为止还没有找到。 They a way to solve this problem, but they haven’t found one so far. 【答案】 have been searching for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少谓语“一直在寻找”，应用现在完成进行时态，其结构为“have/has+been+doing”，表达动作持续到现在；主语“They”是复数，所以用“have”；“search for”表示“寻找”，动词“search”的现在分词为“searching”。故填have；been；searching；for。 77．她昨天想出了一个能帮助更多同学学习英语的好方法。 She a good way to help more classmates learn English yesterday. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】根据英汉对比可知，空处应填动词短语“想出”。come up with意为“想出”。根据“yesterday”可知，句子表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词come应用过去式came。故填came；up；with。 78．虽然这本书有点难理解，但它很有价值，能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 【答案】Although 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，although“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 79．他离开家乡已经五年了，但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 【答案】 has been away 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“他已经离开家乡五年了”，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以要用现在完成时，根据“for five years”可知，此处动词应用延续性动词，用“be away”来表示“离开”，其现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故填has；been；away。 80．他抬头看了看天空，发现一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 He at the sky and found a little bird singing in the tree. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抬头看了看”。look up“抬头看，向上看”，动词短语，根据“and found a little bird singing in the tree.”可知句子为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s a great book about finding our own (value). 2．I (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 3．My cousin (grow) two centimeters taller this summer vacation. 4．You’d better not make such a (risk) decision without thinking carefully. 5．Are you (satisfy) with the service of this restaurant? If not, we can complain to the manager. 6．His plan was (success) and we solved the problem easily with his help. 7．I (true) believe that you can win the English speech competition. 8．You are (suppose) to hand in your math exercise book before the first class starts. 9．My sister enjoys (paint) pictures of animals in her free time—her works are very beautiful. 10．My mother bought some fresh (strawberry) from the market and made a delicious jam. 11．It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 12．Shanghai Tower is the building in China, which is 632 metres in . (high) 13．Chinese is one of the most (use) languages in the world now. 14．Lily is a person who always gives us (warm) and she has also won our trust. 15．Everyone has the (able) to enjoy jokes and laughter. 16．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 17．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 18．As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 19．Tom felt (shame) because he forgot to finish his homework again. 20．He failed the exam twice, but he kept (try) and finally passed it. 21．Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think (different). 22．Sometimes, I want to share some (poem) with my classmates, but I’m too shy to speak up. 23．Some of my (relative) are good at talking, and I want to learn how to communicate better from them. 24．They couldn’t reach because one person strongly with the plan while the others . (agree) 25．We feel (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 26．Life is (price) and time should never be wasted. 27．This movie is an (adapt) of the novel. If you like the novel, you will like the movie. 28．We had an exciting and (cheer) school trip last weekend. We all had fun. 29．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 30．Kitty’s best friends are looking forward to (come) to visit you when National Day holiday comes. 31．The plan failed (complete) because of a small mistake in the design. 32．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world—he invented the electric light bulb. 33．The pioneer’s spirit of never giving up (touch) many young people. 34．My brother wants to be an (explore) to travel to unknown places in the future. 35．Jack plans (build) a magic box that can turn rubbish into useful things. 36．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 37．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 38．We are not afraid of (fail). We are sure we will be successful one day. 39．The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is (talent) in playing the erhu. 40．There is an (advertise) for the sale. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．I left my towel in the (浴室) by accident. 42．This is a (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 43．The (高度) of the building is ninety metres. 44．I (假设) he will come back soon, but I’m not sure. 45．Sally has a bright red (胎记) on her face, like a strawberry. 46．Students in (小学教育的) schools usually have more art and music classes than middle school students. 47．The primary school near our community has a (完美的) playground for kids to play sports. 48．All the students admire the (卓越的) teacher who always helps them with their studies patiently. 49．An old Chinese (诗) says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. 50．There is a small (洞) in the old wooden door. 51．Sarah thinks (不同地) from her sister—she likes sports, but her sister loves reading. 52．It’s important to (尊重) others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. 53．Mr. Li’s hobbies (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 54．My sister felt (不开心的) because her best friend couldn’t go to the park with her. 55．Next week, we will have a math (测试)，so we are busy preparing for it these days. 56．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights. 57．Sun Wukong can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and (物体). 58．We can (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry. 59．Firefighters are working day and night to save lives from that terrible (地震). 60．You shouldn’t take too many (风险) when you go hiking alone. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 62．这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us learn about . 63．有些人可能年纪大了，但他们很强壮，一直在努力工作。 Some may be old, but they are strong and hard. 64．这是一条人造手臂，它对她很有帮助。 This is . It is very helpful to her. 65．他们迷路了。更糟的是，又开始下雨了。 They got lost. , it started to rain again. 66．如果没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明将不可能实现。 The greatest inventions in history would be impossible . 67．他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，他在23岁时取得了成功。 He enjoyed one after another. And finally he success at age 23. 68．这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮，一个有着特殊情况的女孩。 This was Easton met Jenny, a girl with a . 69．对别人微笑能帮助你更容易地交到朋友。 Smiling at others can help you more easily. 70．金发姑娘从床上跳下来，便匆忙地跑出了房子。 Goldilocks bed and hurried out of the house. 71．在给出你的意见之前，你应该先倾听一会儿别人的想法。 You should listen to others before giving your opinions. 72．表达善意比大喊大叫能更快地改变人们的想法。 Showing kindness can faster than shouting. 73．你最好每天至少花费几分钟和你的朋友们交流。 You’d better spend a few minutes each day communicating with your friends. 74．他们此刻正在谈论两个国家在文化方面的不同之处。 They between the two countries at this moment. 75．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I our task . 76．他们一直在寻找解决这个问题的方法，但到目前为止还没有找到。 They a way to solve this problem, but they haven’t found one so far. 77．她昨天想出了一个能帮助更多同学学习英语的好方法。 She a good way to help more classmates learn English yesterday. 78．虽然这本书有点难理解，但它很有价值，能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 79．他离开家乡已经五年了，但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 80．他抬头看了看天空，发现一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 He at the sky and found a little bird singing in the tree. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $