八年级英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，他经常和我们踢足球。 考查代词辨析。you你；he他；they他们；we我们。此处指代Peter，用代词he指代。故选B。 2．I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常坐公共汽车上学，但今天我坐出租车去的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with用；by乘。根据“bus”可知，此处应用介词by，by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选D。 3．—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从北京到上海的旅程需要多长时间？——大约五小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率，How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，How much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量。答语“About five hours”表示时间长度，应用how long提问。故选A。 4．Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him. A．died B．has died C．is dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亨利的祖父去世多年了，但亨利仍然想念他。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。根据“for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，因此此处现在完成时结构为has been dead。故选D。 5．Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sandy，你不能玩刀子。那太危险了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，玩刀子是非常危险的，所以我们禁止这样做，故选C。 6．The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京的人口比天津的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级形式，large的比较级是larger。故选B。 7．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 8．—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在网上开会。 考查时态。根据“What’s your dad doing?”可知，对话是在询问当前父亲正在进行的活动，因此用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，选项A“is having”符合句意。故选A。 9．The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师在我们画画的时候走来走去，提供帮助。 考查时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选B。 10．Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆每天下午放学后都努力训练，以提高他的棒球技能。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim ... hard every afternoon after school”可知，描述的是Tim每天下午放学后的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，且主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式trains。故选C。 11．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三年前，这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处应选singing。故选B。 12．—How long ________ you ________ your bread maker? —For about three months. A．did; buy B．have; bought C．have; had D．have; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的面包机用了多久了？——大约三个月。 考查现在完成时。根据“For about three months”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词需用延续性动词，buy“买”，短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a boy found a cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it 13 . So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out 14 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 15 . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The boy acted with 16 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 17 the fluid (液体) flow from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It gets the butterfly ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 18 we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as 19 as what we could be and we would never learn to fly. In life, pain and hardship (困难) often open doors to growth. Without them, we miss out on what gives life meaning. 20 are part of the journey. So, the next time you face a problem, think of the story of the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 13．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．moved 14．A．quietly B．easily C．suddenly D．slowly 15．A．head B．eyes C．feet D．wings 16．A．kindness B．excitement C．success D．luck 17．A．suggests B．keeps C．asks D．makes 18．A．Because B．As C．If D．Though 19．A．strong B．quiet C．wise D．patient 20．A．Happiness B．Difficulties C．Kindness D．Exercises 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文作者通过破茧成蝶的过程，来告诉我们这就像我们生活中遇到的问题，如果没有这些问题，我们不会成长，所以我们要正确面对问题，并勇敢地面对这些问题。 13．句意：突然之前，它停止了。 began开始；continued继续；stopped停下；moved移动。根据“He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole”和“So the boy decided to help the butterfly”可知，小男孩在观察蝴蝶努力挣扎从洞里出来，突然停下来了，因此男孩才决定帮助它。故选C。 14．句意：蝴蝶很容易地从洞里出来了。 quietly安静地；easily简单地，容易地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ He took a pair of scissors  and cut the hole bigger.”可知，小男孩用剪子把洞剪大了一点儿，因此蝴蝶出来很简单。故选B。 15．句意：它的身体很虚弱，翅膀很小，很薄。 head头；eyes眼睛；feet脚；wings翅膀。根据下文中“In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.”可知，此处表示小的，薄的翅膀。故选D。 16．句意：男孩的行为是善意的，但是他不知道为什么会这样。 kindness善良；excitement激动，兴奋；success成功；luck运气。根据“He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger”可知，他用剪刀把这个洞剪的更大一点，这是一个很善良的行为，故选A。 17．句意：破茧的过程让蝴蝶体内的液体从身体流向翅膀。 suggests建议；keeps保持；let让；make使。根据语境可知，破茧的艰难过程使体液流向翅膀。故选D。 18．句意：如果生活中没有任何困难，我们就不会成长。 because因为；as因为；if如果；though尽管。根据上下文可知，此处应该表示假设。故选C。 19．句意：我们将不会像原本那样强壮，我们将永远学不会飞。 strong强壮的；quiet安静的；wise明智的；patient耐心的。根据语境，应该是如果生活中没有任何困难，我们就不会成长，不会像我们原本那样强壮。故选A。 20．句意：苦难是人生的一部分。 happiness幸福，快乐；difficulties困难，磨难；kindness善良；exercises锻炼。根据全文可知，此处表示困难是生活中的一部分。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A The Postal Museum Would you like to make stamps? Join us now! You can create a stamp with your own design, mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. You can make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C The Science Museum Are you interested in science? Have fun with us! You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games and talk with robots. D The Building Museum Do you enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (木块). 21．    My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. 22． Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology. 23． I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的活动及三个人物的喜好。 21．根据“My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying.”可知，Helen的梦想是想当飞行员，希望能够体验飞行，选项B“航空航天博物馆：如果你喜欢关于空气和太空的节目，请来这里。你可以制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影，爬上真正的飞机。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology.”可知，Peter喜欢科学，想了解一些未来技术的知识，选项C“科学博物馆：你对科学感兴趣吗？和我们一起玩得开心！您可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩VR游戏并与机器人交谈。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself.”可知，Mark对集邮感兴趣，想自己制作邮票，选项A“邮政博物馆：你想做邮票吗？现在加入我们！你可以用自己的设计制作邮票，邮寄明信片，并了解邮票的历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 B From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take a lot of work and suggested learning about cows from the farmers in the community (社区) first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced (产出) lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was different. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she thought of a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized (组织) a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. The advice they offered was so helpful that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers took part. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our community!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can make a positive (积极的) change to the world at any age,” she thought proudly. What will be your change to make? 24．What did Ara want to do when she was ten? A．To keep a cow. B．To work on a farm. C．To drink fresh milk. D．To make a plan with family. 25．At the meeting, Ara asked the first farmers to ________. A．give her a hug B．sell their milk C．learn about cows D．share their experience 26．From her experience, Ara learned that ________. A．keeping the farm clean is difficult B．watching the cows on the farm is fun C．one should learn to organize a meeting D．one can make a change to the world at any age 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow.”可知，当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母他们是否可以养一只牛。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Ara organized (组织) a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience.”可知，Ara组织了一次会议，第一个农民们分享了他们的经验。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“One can make a positive (积极的) change to the world at any age”可知，一个人可以在任何年龄对世界做出积极的改变。故选D。 C Teens are now watching “TV” on their phones, iPads, and computers as well as TVs. This can make it hard for parents to know what their teens are watching. They may be watching shows parents don’t want them to watch. But when parents spend time watching with their teens, it can have big benefits (益处) for both of them. The middle school years are the time when kids start to pull away from parents. They start to get closer to their friends. It’s a good idea for parents to watch with their kids, because in that way, they can know what are going on in their kids’ worlds. And when parents make watching together a habit, their teens are more likely to tell parents about their problems. Without this kind of family time, kids might stop parents from checking on what they’re watching as they get older. When it comes to educational (教育的) shows like Sesame Street, parents can help kids learn more by watching with them. Young kids learn from lots of back-and-forth interactions (互动). So parents should ask their children about what they’re watching and answer their kids’ questions to improve learning. This can be true even when the show is not educational or even very good. A lot of shows use impolite words to describe some people. When kids watch alone, they’re more likely to believe these ideas about people are true. But when parents watch with school-aged kids and point out these wrong ideas, it teaches kids to question them. If parents see someone in a show treating another person badly, they should ask their children what they would do if they saw someone being unkind like that or if someone was mean to them that way. Watching “TV” can be an important learning experience if parents and their children watch actively together. It is a good way to form a stronger and closer parent-child relationship. Also, parents are able to guide children to grow up healthily and happily. 27．When parents make watching TV together a habit, teens may ________ according to the passage. A．share their problems B．use their phones less C．understand parents better D．work hard on schoolwork 28．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．some words in TV shows may mislead the kids B．educational shows should point out wrong ideas C．checking phones is a good way to know about kids D．parents need to watch different kinds of shows first 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Benefits of Watching TV Shows for Kids B．How Parents Help Kids Choose TV Shows C．Reasons for Watching TV Together with Kids D．What TV Shows Parents Should Watch with Kids 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如今通过多种电子设备观看节目，父母难以知晓其观看内容，而亲子一起观看节目益处颇多，比如增进对孩子世界的了解、助力学习、引导正确价值观等，有助于构建亲密亲子关系、助力孩子健康成长。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“And when parents make watching together a habit, their teens are more likely to tell parents about their problems.”可知，当父母孩子养成一起看电视的习惯时，孩子更有可能告诉父母他们的问题。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“A lot of shows use impolite words to describe some people. When kids watch alone, they’re more likely to believe these ideas about people are true.”可知，很多节目用不礼貌的词语来形容一些人。当孩子们独自观看时，他们更有可能相信这些关于人的想法是正确的。由此推知作者认为一些节目里的话语会误导孩子。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍的是父母陪孩子看电视的各种好处及原因。故选C。 D Rest Is Much More Than Sleep We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need. 30．How many types of rest does the passage mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 31．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A．connected with body B．connected with mind C．connected with time D．connected with nature 32．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．activities like yoga are passive physical rest B．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired C．we can share the hard things with people to get creative rest D．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To show us right ways to get well-rested. B．To encourage us to study the types of rest. C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。我们需要身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The first type of rest is physical rest.”可知，第一种类型是身体休息。根据第四段的“These people need mental rest.”可知，这些人需要心理休息。根据第五段“The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest.”可知，第三种类型是感官休息。根据第六段“Then comes creative rest.”可知，然后是创意休息。根据倒数第二段第一句“The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest.”可知，最后两种类型是社交和情绪休息。由此可知文中共提到六种类型的休息。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble ‘turning off’ their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts?”可知，你听说过当他们躺下睡觉时，他们对于放松大脑有困难因为白天的对话充满着他们的思维。可知划线词在此处表示“和大脑思维有关”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.”可知，你可以在一天中间闭上眼睛一分钟或者放下电子产品一会。由此可知，闭眼一分钟可以让我们的感官得到休息。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.”可知，下面是一些休息种类，我们非常需要。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong. Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I—have—no—time smartphone and social media youth? A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way. Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive. After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.     “Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. 34．What are records of Chinese civilization? 35．How does the program make the paintings alive? 36．Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program? 37．Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】34．Both paintings and poetry. 35．By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D. 36．(1) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better. (2) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings. (3) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people better understand traditional Chinese culture. 37．Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. 【导语】本文介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的文明和艺术越发的生动。 34．根据“Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故填Both paintings and poetry. 35．根据“Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.”可知，通过表演和3 D。故填By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D. 36．根据“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,”可知，制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故填(1) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better. (2) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings. (3) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people better understand traditional Chinese culture. 37．开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故填Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。 我校与国际友好校建立交流论坛，你的笔友David要来你的家乡北京旅行，他给你发来邮件，想了解北京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，内容包括： 游玩北京最好的季节，北京的著名景点，来北京之前需要了解的注意事项。 参考词汇：weather, advise, history, crowded 提示问题：·When is the best time to visit Beijing? ·What are some famous places to visit in Beijing? ·What other things should you know about Beijing before coming? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to visit Beijing next year. The best season to travel around Beijing is fall. During this time, the weather is cool and comfortable. There are many things you can see and eat in Beijing. One of the most famous attractions is the Great Wall. It’s a must-see place that offers breathtaking views. For food, you have to try Beijing Roast Duck. It’s delicious. You can travel in Beijing by subway, which is quick and convenient. I hope you have a wonderful trip in Beijing. If you have some more questions, feel free to ask me. Best regards, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示问题，介绍北京的最佳旅游季节、著名景点及注意事项等，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇对对方要来北京旅行表示高兴，接着介绍北京最佳旅游季节； 第二步，推荐北京的著名景点，并告知来北京前的注意事项； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① one of...……之一 ② have a wonderful trip 旅途愉快 ③ feel free to do 随意做 [高分句型] ①You can travel in Beijing by subway, which is quick and convenient.（非限制性定语从句） ②If you have some more questions, feel free to ask me.（条件状语从句） 39．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：important, change, easy, necessary, develop 提示问题： ● What is the invention？ ● Why is it great？ Many great inventions have changed our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many great inventions have changed our life. In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is! In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个发明； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要写出这个发明是什么，为什么这个发明好。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍你要写的发明是什么，开头已给出； 第二步，介绍这个发明给我们带来了哪些好处。 第三步，书写结语，点名主题。 [亮点词汇] ① run into trouble遇到麻烦 ②the rapid development快速发展 ③search for information搜寻资料 [高分句型] ① The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others.（本句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。） ②We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble.（whenever在此处引导的是让步状语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 2．I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 3．—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 4．Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him. A．died B．has died C．is dead D．has been dead 5．Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning 8．—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 9．The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 10．Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 11．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 12．—How long ________ you ________ your bread maker? —For about three months. A．did; buy B．have; bought C．have; had D．have; buy 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a boy found a cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it 13 . So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out 14 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 15 . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The boy acted with 16 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 17 the fluid (液体) flow from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It gets the butterfly ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 18 we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as 19 as what we could be and we would never learn to fly. In life, pain and hardship (困难) often open doors to growth. Without them, we miss out on what gives life meaning. 20 are part of the journey. So, the next time you face a problem, think of the story of the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 13．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．moved 14．A．quietly B．easily C．suddenly D．slowly 15．A．head B．eyes C．feet D．wings 16．A．kindness B．excitement C．success D．luck 17．A．suggests B．keeps C．asks D．makes 18．A．Because B．As C．If D．Though 19．A．strong B．quiet C．wise D．patient 20．A．Happiness B．Difficulties C．Kindness D．Exercises 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A The Postal Museum Would you like to make stamps? Join us now! You can create a stamp with your own design, mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. You can make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C The Science Museum Are you interested in science? Have fun with us! You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games and talk with robots. D The Building Museum Do you enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (木块). 21．    My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. 22． Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology. 23． I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself. B From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take a lot of work and suggested learning about cows from the farmers in the community (社区) first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced (产出) lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was different. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she thought of a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized (组织) a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. The advice they offered was so helpful that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers took part. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our community!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can make a positive (积极的) change to the world at any age,” she thought proudly. What will be your change to make? 24．What did Ara want to do when she was ten? A．To keep a cow. B．To work on a farm. C．To drink fresh milk. D．To make a plan with family. 25．At the meeting, Ara asked the first farmers to ________. A．give her a hug B．sell their milk C．learn about cows D．share their experience 26．From her experience, Ara learned that ________. A．keeping the farm clean is difficult B．watching the cows on the farm is fun C．one should learn to organize a meeting D．one can make a change to the world at any age C Teens are now watching “TV” on their phones, iPads, and computers as well as TVs. This can make it hard for parents to know what their teens are watching. They may be watching shows parents don’t want them to watch. But when parents spend time watching with their teens, it can have big benefits (益处) for both of them. The middle school years are the time when kids start to pull away from parents. They start to get closer to their friends. It’s a good idea for parents to watch with their kids, because in that way, they can know what are going on in their kids’ worlds. And when parents make watching together a habit, their teens are more likely to tell parents about their problems. Without this kind of family time, kids might stop parents from checking on what they’re watching as they get older. When it comes to educational (教育的) shows like Sesame Street, parents can help kids learn more by watching with them. Young kids learn from lots of back-and-forth interactions (互动). So parents should ask their children about what they’re watching and answer their kids’ questions to improve learning. This can be true even when the show is not educational or even very good. A lot of shows use impolite words to describe some people. When kids watch alone, they’re more likely to believe these ideas about people are true. But when parents watch with school-aged kids and point out these wrong ideas, it teaches kids to question them. If parents see someone in a show treating another person badly, they should ask their children what they would do if they saw someone being unkind like that or if someone was mean to them that way. Watching “TV” can be an important learning experience if parents and their children watch actively together. It is a good way to form a stronger and closer parent-child relationship. Also, parents are able to guide children to grow up healthily and happily. 27．When parents make watching TV together a habit, teens may ________ according to the passage. A．share their problems B．use their phones less C．understand parents better D．work hard on schoolwork 28．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．some words in TV shows may mislead the kids B．educational shows should point out wrong ideas C．checking phones is a good way to know about kids D．parents need to watch different kinds of shows first 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Benefits of Watching TV Shows for Kids B．How Parents Help Kids Choose TV Shows C．Reasons for Watching TV Together with Kids D．What TV Shows Parents Should Watch with Kids D Rest Is Much More Than Sleep We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need. 30．How many types of rest does the passage mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 31．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A．connected with body B．connected with mind C．connected with time D．connected with nature 32．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．activities like yoga are passive physical rest B．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired C．we can share the hard things with people to get creative rest D．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To show us right ways to get well-rested. B．To encourage us to study the types of rest. C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong. Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I—have—no—time smartphone and social media youth? A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way. Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive. After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.     “Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. 34．What are records of Chinese civilization? 35．How does the program make the paintings alive? 36．Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program? 37．Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。 我校与国际友好校建立交流论坛，你的笔友David要来你的家乡北京旅行，他给你发来邮件，想了解北京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，内容包括： 游玩北京最好的季节，北京的著名景点，来北京之前需要了解的注意事项。 参考词汇：weather, advise, history, crowded 提示问题：·When is the best time to visit Beijing? ·What are some famous places to visit in Beijing? ·What other things should you know about Beijing before coming? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：important, change, easy, necessary, develop 提示问题： ● What is the invention？ ● Why is it great？ Many great inventions have changed our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $