内容正文:
初中英语新外研版单词精讲课件
Unit 6
The power of plants
教师:Cici
时间:xx.xx.
words and expressions
within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在(建筑或地区)里
quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n.一刻钟,十五分钟
past [pɑːst] prep.晚于.在...之后
No.(number) [ˈnʌmbə(r)] abbr. (number 的书面序写)第………号
workshop [ˈwɜːkʃɒp] n.车间,工场
words and expressions
sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n.阳光
root [ruːt] n.根
send [send] v.送出,发出
rise [raɪz] v.升高.上升
stem [stem] n.茎,梗,柄
mix [mɪks] v.(便)混合,拌和
produce [prəˈdjuːs ] v.生产,产生,出产
importantly [ɪmˈpɔːtntli] adv.重要的是
sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖
product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.生成物
oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧
though [ðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管
words and expressions
produce [prəˈdjuːs ] v.生产,产生,出产
importantly [ɪmˈpɔːtntli] adv.重要的是
sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖
product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.生成物
oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧
though [ðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管
breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸
dark [dɑːk] adj.昏暗的;黑暗的
rest [rest] n.休息(时间)
natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj.自然的
pun [pʌn] n.双关语
text [tekst] n. (书、杂志等的) 正文
words and expressions
enter [ˈentə(r)] v.进入
simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj .简单的,简易的
sunflower [ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)] n.向日葵
seed [siːd] n.种子,籽
rainforest [ˈreɪnfɒrɪst] n.(热带)雨林
raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n.雨衣
words and expressions
own [əʊn] pron.自己的,属于自己的
cloud [klaʊd] n.云
somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] adv.在某处;到某处
influence [ˈɪnfluəns] v.影响,对.........起作用
climate [ˈklaɪmət] n.气候
corn [kɔːn] n.玉米
words and expressions
silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸
rose [rəʊz] n.玫瑰;蔷薇
cotton [ˈkɒtn] n.棉花
bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n.竹,竹子
popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
health [helθ] n.健康(状况)
words and expressions
key [kiː] adj.至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的
teahouse ['ti:haʊs] n.茶馆,茶楼,茶室
news [njuːz] n.消息
coffee [ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡
secret [ˈsiːkrət] n.秘密
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫
words and expressions
adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成人,成年人
weekend [ˌwiːkˈend] n.周末
chat [tʃæt] n.闲职,闲谈,聊天
relax [rɪˈlæks] v.放松,休息
yard [jɑːd] n.庭院
biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干
connect [kəˈnekt] v.联结,连接
Game Time
quarter
workshop
importantly
natural
oxygen
rainforest
influence
popular
secret
connect
words and expressions
within
[wɪðˈɪn]
prep. 在...里
词组:
within reach 在伸手可及的范围内
within walking distance 在步行距离内
within reason 在合理范围内
例句:
Please stay within the boundaries of the park. 请呆在公园的范围内。
quarter
[ˈkwɔːtə]
n. 一刻钟,
十五分钟
词组:
quarter past 几点过一刻
quarter to 差一刻到几点
fiscal quarter 财政季度
例句:
I’ll meet you at a quarter past three. 我会在三点过一刻见你。
复数:
quarters
words and expressions
past
[pɑːst]
prep. 晚于,
在...之后
词组:
past midnight 午夜过后
past experience 过去的经验
walk past 走过
例句:
It's already past eleven o'clock.
已经超过十一点了。
words and expressions
No.
=number
[ˈnʌmbə]
第……号
词组:
No. 1 第一号
No. 2 bus 2号公交车
No. 10 Downing Street 唐宁街10号
例句:
My house is No. 12 on this street. 我的房子在这条街上是12号。
words and expressions
workshop
[ˈwɜːkʃɒp]
n. 车间,工场
词组:
woodworking workshop 木工车间
art workshop 艺术工场
writing workshop 写作工坊
例句:
He attended a photography workshop. 他参加了一个摄影工作坊。
复数:
workshops
collect
[kəˈlekt]
v. 收集,采集;
使集中
词形
变化:
三单形式:collects
过去式:collected
现在分词:collecting
词组:
collect stamps 收集邮票
collect data 收集数据
collect garbage 收集垃圾
例句:
She collects old coins as a hobby.
她把收集旧硬币作为一种爱好。
words and expressions
sunlight
[ˈsʌnlaɪt]
n. 阳光
词组:
direct sunlight 直射阳光
sunlight exposure 阳光照射
block sunlight 阻挡阳光
例句:
Plants need sunlight to grow.
植物需要阳光才能生长。
words and expressions
root
[ruːt]
n. 根
词组:
root cause 根本原因
root system 根系
take root 扎根
例句:
The tree’s roots are very deep.
这棵树的根很深。
复数:
roots
send
[send]
v. 送出,发出
词形
变化:
三单形式:sends
过去式:sent
现在分词:sending
词组:
send a message 发送信息
send an email 发送电子邮件
sent sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物
例句:
Please send me the details by email. 请通过电子邮件把详情发给我。
rise
[raɪz]
v. 升高,上升
词形
变化:
三单形式:rises
过去式:rose
现在分词:rising
词组:
rise in temperature 温度上升
rise early 早起
rise to power 上台掌权
例句:
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
stem
[stem]
n. (植物的) 茎,梗,柄
词组:
flower stem 花茎
stem cells 干细胞
stem from 起源于
例句:
The rose has a thorny stem.
玫瑰有刺茎。
复数:
stems
mix
[mɪks]
v. (使)混合,拌和
词形
变化:
三单形式:mixes
过去式:mixed
现在分词:mixing
词组:
mix ingredients 混合原料
mix well 充分混合
mix colors 混合颜色
例句:
You should mix the flour and water thoroughly. 你应该把面粉和水彻底混合。
produce
[prəˈdjuːs]
v. (自然地)
生产,产生,出产
词形
变化:
三单形式:produces
过去式:produced
现在分词:producing
词组:
produce goods 生产商品
produce energy 产生能量
produce results 产生结果
例句:
The factory produces thousands of cars each year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
importantly
[ɪmˈpɔːrtəntli]
adv. 重要的是
词组:
most importantly 最重要的是
importantly enough 相当重要
importantly noted 重要的是注意到
例句:
Importantly, he was on time for the
meeting. 重要的是,他准时参加了会议。
sugar
[ˈʃʊgə] n. 糖
词组:
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar content 含糖量
sugar free 无糖
例句:
Too much sugar is bad for your health.
摄入过多的糖对健康不利。
复数:
sugars
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
n. 生成物
词组:
chemical product 化学产品
final product 最终产品
product launch 产品发布
例句:
This company makes a variety of beauty products. 这家公司生产各种美容产品。
复数:
products
oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
n. 氧
词组:
oxygen tank 氧气罐
oxygen level 氧气水平
oxygen mask 氧气面罩
例句:
We need oxygen to survive.
我们需要氧气来生存。
though
[ðəʊ]
conj. 虽然,尽管
词组:
even though 即使
as though 仿佛
although 虽然
例句:
Though it was raining, we went for a walk. 虽然在下雨,我们还是去散步了。
breathe
[briːð]
v. 呼吸
词形
变化:
三单形式:breathes
过去式:breathed
现在分词:breathing
词组:
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe air 呼吸空气
breathe easier 松一口气
例句:
Humans need to breathe oxygen to live. 人类需要呼吸氧气才能生存。
dark
[dɑːk]
adj.昏暗的;
黑暗的
词组:
dark room 黑暗的房间
dark chocolate 黑巧克力
dark clouds 乌云
例句:
The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything.
房间太暗了,我什么都看不见。
副词:
darkly
rest
[rɛst]
n. 休息(时间)
词组:
take a rest 休息一下
get some rest 休息一下
rest area 休息区
例句:
After a long day of work, I need to take a rest.
工作了一整天后,我需要休息一下。
复数:
rests
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]
adj. 自然的,
天然的
词组:
natural beauty 自然美
natural resources 自然资源
natural habitat 自然栖息地
例句:
The waterfall is a natural wonder.
瀑布是一个自然奇观。
副词:
naturally
pun
[pʌn]
n. 双关语
词组:
make a pun 开双关语的玩笑
pun intended 有意开双关语
pun of the day 每日双关语
例句:
He always makes puns to lighten the mood. 他总是开双关语来缓和气氛。
复数:
puns
text
[tɛkst]
n.(书、杂志等的)正文
词组:
text message 短信
textbook 教科书
text analysis 文本分析
例句:
The important information can be found in the text. 重要信息可以在正文中找到。
复数:
texts
enter
[ˈɛntər]
v. 进入
词形
变化:
三单形式:enters
过去式:entered
现在分词:entering
词组:
enter a room 进入一个房间
enter a competition 参加比赛
enter into a contract 订立合同
例句:
Please enter your password to access the website. 请输入密码以访问网站。
simple
[ˈsɪmpəl]
adj. 简单的,简易的
词组:
simple task 简单任务
simple solution 简单解决方案
simple life 简单生活
例句:
The instructions are written in simple English. 指示用简单英语写成。
副词:
simply
sunflower
[ˈsʌnˌflaʊə]
n. 向日葵
词组:
sunflower field 向日葵田
sunflower oil 向日葵油
sunflower seeds 向日葵籽
例句:
She planted sunflowers in her garden.
她在花园里种了向日葵。
复数:
sunflowers
seed
[siːd]
n. 种子,籽
词组:
plant seeds 种植种子
flower seeds 花籽
fruit seeds 果实种子
例句:
We need to buy some vegetable seeds for our garden. 我们需要为花园购买一些蔬菜种子。
复数:
seeds
rainforest
[ˈreɪnˌfɔrɪst]
n.(热带)雨林
词组:
tropical rainforest 热带雨林
Amazon rainforest 亚马逊雨林
protect the rainforest 保护雨林
例句:
Many rare species can be found in the rainforest. 雨林中可以找到许多稀有物种。
复数:
rainforests
raincoat
[ˈreɪnˌkoʊt]
n. 雨衣
词组:
wear a raincoat 穿雨衣
waterproof raincoat 防水雨衣
yellow raincoat 黄色雨衣
例句:
Don't forget to bring your raincoat, it might rain later. 别忘了带上雨衣,可能会下雨。
复数:
raincoats
own
[oʊn]
pron. 自己的,属于自己的
词组:
my own 我的自己的
your own 你的自己的
his/her own 他/她的自己的
例句:
She has her own car.
她有自己的车。
cloud
[klaʊd]
n. 云
词组:
white clouds 白云
dark clouds 乌云
cloudy sky 多云的天空
例句:
There are fluffy clouds floating in the sky. 天空中飘着蓬松的云。
复数:
clouds
somewhere
[ˈsʌmˌwɛr]
adv. 在某处;
到某处
词组:
go somewhere 去某个地方
be somewhere 在某个地方
somewhere nice 某个好地方
例句:
Let's go somewhere for our vacation this year. 今年我们去某个地方度假吧。
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
v. 影响,对……起作用
词形
变化:
三单形式:influences
过去式:influenced
现在分词:influencing
词组:
have an influence on 对......有影响
exercise influence 施加影响
positive influence 积极影响
例句:
Her words influenced my decision.
她的话影响了我的决定。
climate
[ˈklaɪmət]
n. 气候
词组:
change in climate 气候变化
tropical climate 热带气候
harsh climate 恶劣气候
例句:
The climate in this region is very hot and humid.
这个地区的气候非常炎热潮湿。
corn
[kɔːrn]
n. 玉米
词组:
sweet corn 甜玉米
popcorn 爆米花
cornfield 玉米田
例句:
I like to eat corn on the cob.
我喜欢吃带皮的玉米。
复数:
corns
silk
[sɪlk] n. 丝绸
词组:
silk dress 丝绸裙子
silk scarf 丝巾
silk production 丝绸生产
例句:
She wore a beautiful silk gown to the party. 她在派对上穿着一件漂亮的丝绸长袍。
rose
[roʊz]
n. 玫瑰;蔷薇
词组:
red rose 红玫瑰
rose garden 玫瑰园
wild rose 野玫瑰
例句:
He gave her a bouquet of red roses.
他送给她一束红玫瑰。
复数:
roses
cotton
[ˈkɒtn]
n. 棉花
词组:
cotton fabric 棉布
cotton shirt 棉衬衫
cotton industry 棉花产业
例句:
The softness of cotton makes it comfortable to wear.
棉花的柔软使得它很舒适穿着。
bamboo
[ˌbæmˈbuː]
n. 竹,竹子
词组:
bamboo forest 竹林
bamboo shoots 竹笋
bamboo furniture 竹制家具
例句:
The panda was happily munching on bamboo. 熊猫正愉快地啃着竹子。
复数:
bamboos
popular
[ˈpɒpjʊlə]
adj. 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的
词组:
popular culture 流行文化
popular choice 大众选择
popular destination 受欢迎的目的地
例句:
The new movie is very popular among teenagers.
这部新电影在青少年中非常受欢迎。
副词:
popularly
health
[hɛlθ]
n. 健康(状况)
词组:
good health 良好的健康
public health 公共卫生
health care 医疗保健
例句:
Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health.
定期锻炼对保持良好健康很重要。
key
[kiː]
adj. 至关重要的;
必不可少的;关键的
词组:
key point 关键点
key factor 关键因素
key role 关键角色
例句:
Communication is key to a successful relationship. 沟通是成功关系的关键。
teahouse
[ˈtiːhaʊs]
n. 茶馆,茶楼,茶室
词组:
traditional teahouse 传统茶馆
Japanese teahouse 日本茶室
teahouse menu 茶馆菜单
例句:
We visited a traditional Chinese teahouse during our trip.
我们在旅行期间参观了一家传统的中国茶馆。
复数:
teahouses
news
[njuːz]
n. 消息
词组:
breaking news 突发新闻
news report 新闻报道
news channel 新闻频道
例句:
I watch the evening news every day. 我每天都看晚间新闻。
coffee
[ˈkɒfi]
n. 咖啡
词组:
cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
coffee shop 咖啡店
coffee break 咖啡时间
例句:
She enjoys a cup of coffee in the morning. 她喜欢早上喝一杯咖啡。
secret
[ˈsiːkrɪt]
n. 秘密
词组:
keep a secret 保守秘密
tell a secret 透露秘密
family secret 家庭秘密
例句:
Can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘密吗?
复数:
secrets
husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
n. 丈夫
词组:
loving husband 爱护妻子的丈夫
husband and wife 夫妻
ex-husband 前夫
例句:
She introduced her husband to her colleagues. 她把丈夫介绍给同事们。
复数:
husbands
adult
[ˈædʌlt]
n. 成人, 成年人
词组:
adult education 成人教育
young adult 年轻人
例句:
This movie is suitable for adults only.
这部电影只适合成年人观看。
复数:
adults
weekend
[ˌwiːkˈend]
n. 周末
词组:
weekend getaway 周末短途旅行
spend the weekend 度过周末
weekend plans 周末计划
例句:
We have plans to go hiking this weekend. 我们计划这个周末去徒步旅行。
复数:
weekends
chat
[tʃæt]
n. 闲谈,聊天
词组:
have a chat 聊一聊
chat room 聊天室
friendly chat 友好的聊天
例句:
We had a long chat about our school days. 我们聊了很久关于我们的学生时代。
复数:
chats
relax
[rɪˈlæks]
v. 放松,休息
词形
变化:
三单形式:relaxes
过去式:relaxed
现在分词:relaxing
词组:
relax at home 在家放松
relax your mind 放松心情
take time to relax 抽时间放松
例句:
She likes to relax with a good book. 她喜欢通过读一本好书来放松。
yard
[jɑːd]
n. 庭院
词组:
front yard 前院
back yard 后院
yard sale 庭院拍卖
例句:
The children are playing in the yard.
孩子们正在院子里玩耍。
复数:
yards
biscuit
[ˈbɪskɪt]
n. 饼干
词组:
chocolate biscuit 巧克力饼干
biscuit tin 饼干盒
digestive biscuit 消化饼干
例句:
Would you like a biscuit with your tea?
你想要一块饼干配茶吗?
复数:
biscuits
connect
[kəˈnɛkt]
v. 联结,连接
词形
变化:
三单形式:connects
过去式:connected
现在分词:connecting
词组:
connect to the internet 连接到互联网
connect the dots 连接点
connect with people 与人联系
例句:
Please connect the device to the charger. 请将设备连接到充电器。
词汇练习
小练笔1:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. The bookshop opens at a q__________ past nine in the morning.
2.The forest produces lots of o __________ and helps cool the weather.
3. This kind of coffee m__________easily with both hot and cold water and sells well.
4.The__________(阳光) comes into the house through the window directly.
5.__________(尽管)the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly.
uarter
xygen
mixes
sunlight
Though
小练笔1:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
6. Keep the chickens away from the c__________.
7. The girl took a fresh r__________out of the basket and smelled it.
8.They managed to stay alive by eating berries(浆果)and r__________.
9.I like clothes made of__________[ˈkɒtn].Because they are very comfortable.
10.The coffee is too strong. Please add some__________[ˈʃʊgə] to it.
orn
ose
oots
cotton
sugar
小练笔1:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
11.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, the writer's true meaning lies in(存在) the k____________sentences.
12. It was hard for me to fall asleep after drinking a cup of c________last night.
13.A ____________are often self-controlled and don't cause trouble to others.
14. Yesterday my mum looked up and saw the cat climbing the trees in the front__________(庭院).
ey
offee
ducts
yard
小练笔2:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike often__________( collect) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
2.We enjoyed an___________(amaze) American film last night.
3. Hurricane (飓风)Katrina was a great _____________(nature) disaster to people in America.
4.More_______________(importance),we should study hard.
5.Our teacher will meet the parents at the__________(enter) tomorrow.
collects
amazing
natural
importantly
entrance
6.He___________(send)me a few postcards tomorrow.
7.Thesun__________(rise) in the east and sets(落下)in the west.
8. We need to learn all the subjects, because they are____________( use) in our daily life.
9.Now many robots look like______________( human)and they can do many different things for us.
10. My father doesn't think Chinese is so important as maths. But I
think______________( different).
will send
rises
useful
humans
differently
11. Take your______________(raincoat),children! It’s raining outside.
12.It's said that self-driving cars ______________(influence) people's daily life in many ways in the near future.
13.Some people don't like this fruit___________ (simple) because of its smell.
14.--Who is going______________(be) in the park this afternoon?
--Mary.
15. I hope there______________(not be) any air problem in the future.
raincoats
will influence
simply
to be
won’t be
16.People can use ___________(bamboo) to build a house.
17.-What time do you___________(usual) get up?
-At about 6 o’clock.
18.The game tells children the___________(important) of sharing love and joy.
19.The garden is a good place___________(grow) flowers and vegetables.
20.There are many good ways of ___________( learn)a foreign language.
小练笔2:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
bamboos
usually
importance
to grow
learning
小练笔3:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
secret
seldom
actual
popular
biscuit
drink
connect
eat
1.This weekend, Jeff will have some cakes and ___________for a picnic.
2.Jack is a good learner because he always
___________what he needs to learn with something interesting.
biscuits
connects
secret
seldom
actual
popular
biscuit
drink
connect
eat
14.I think one of the ____________to learn well is to know how to ask questions.
15.I think the Chinesefood is the____________food
around the world.
16. In China, the habit of ________ tea has a long history.
17. Rubbish is ________________ treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it.
secrets
most popular
drinking
actually
小练笔4:根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,
sad start plant be we tree
happy many farmer have walk eight
On 22nd March,my class went to a mountain to plant trees. We took 1.__________spades and saplings(铁锹和树苗), They were so heavy that we couldn't 2.____________fast. Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
many
walk
小练笔4:根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,
sad start plant be we tree
happy many farmer have walk eight
A farmer taught 3.__________how to dig a hole, put a sapling in the hole,make it stand straight and cover its root with soil. I couldn't wait to try, so I picked up a spade and 4.__________lo work.It wasn't an easy job at all because the spade was very heavy.
us
started
小练笔4:根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,
sad start plant be we tree
happy many farmer have walk eight
It took me about 15 minutes to finish 5.__________the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished planting the 6.__________
one, it started to rain.But we still continued working in raincoats. Finally, we finished planting all the 7.___________. We were very tired but 8.__________!
planting
eighth
trees
happy
小练笔4:根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,
sad start plant be we tree
happy many farmer have walk eight
Then we went down the mountain and back to the 9._____________home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They 10.______________very delicious.After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts (礼物).We said thanks and went back home.
farmer’s
were
小练笔5:在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? As 1.___________ important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people's farming and 2.___________(day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year.About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3.______________(nature ) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth.
an
daily
natural
小练笔5:在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
They then 4.___________(make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. 5.___________ example, they named the day in a year with the ongest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6.___________(short) one was called Dongzhi.
People in the north 7.___________China usually eal dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it's usually 8.___________(snow) around Xiaoxue every year.
made
For
shortest
of
snowy
小练笔5:在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The solar terms also help farmers make 9._____________(they) plans. When Lichun comes, it's getting warm. Farmers are going 10.____________( plant) crops. When Qiufen comes, the harvest time is coming.
their
to plant
初中英语新外研版单词精讲课件
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