精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期九月份学情检测 七年级英语试卷 (总分：110分 总间：100分钟) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Neo. B. Leo. C. Joe. 7. What colour is James’ cap? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 8. What are in Jack’s schoolbag? A. Three pencils. B. Three books. C. Three clocks. 9. Where are Coco’s shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. 10. How many ducks are there in the yard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节、听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 对话读两遍. (每题1分，共5分) 11. When does Danny play the piano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Who teaches Danny to play the piano? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 13. Which sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 14. When and where does Danny play it? A. At school every morning. B. After school every afternoon. C. At school every afternoon. 15. What will the girl do together with Danny? A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 第四节、听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 独白读两遍. (每题1分，共5分) 16. What colour is Bill’s hat? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. 17. What does Bill’s mom look like? A. She has short yellow hair. B. She has long yellow hair. C. She has short brown hair. 18. What’s Bill’s father’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 19. How old is Kitty? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7. 20. Where are Bill’s grandparents? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. 二、单项选择(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —It’s time ________. Goodbye, Lily. —Goodbye. A. for class B. to class C. of class 2. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my ________. They like wearing caps. A. grandparents B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’ 3. Everyone likes Tom because he is kind to ________ classmates. A. another B. other C. others 4. —What color ________ your shoes? —________ blue. A. is, It’s B. are, They C. are, They’re 5. —Do we need ________at five this afternoon? —No, we don’t have to. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet 6. —What are those? —________ A. There are apple trees. B. They are apple trees. C. Those are apples trees. 7. —Are those your father’s fishing rods? —Yes. He spends a lot of time ________. A. fishing B. to fish C. fish 8. —Tom, who gives you the pencil? —Sarah, a new friend of ________. A me B. myself C. mine 9. —Chen Jie, I find some ________ in your English homework. —I’m sorry I’ll correct (改正) them at once. A. jobs B. mistakes C. kinds 10. Jack ________like salad. He never eats it. A. does B. isn’t C. doesn’t 三、完形填空(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10. 分) On Sunday, Sam is not happy because he loses his favorite ____11____. It is from his grandma. He doesn’t know what to do and isn’t happy. And then he hears (听到) some music. He wants ____12____ where it comes from and who plays the music. Then he sees a young woman singing and playing music on the street. The young woman sings about love and happiness. They are just the ____13____ things Sam wants now. It helps him to be a little happier. He doesn’t say anything at first, but ____14____ watches her playing. Sam thinks she is nice to play music for people there. Then, Sam comes to her and tells how good her music sounds. She answers, “Thank you for ____15____ that.” “I don’t have a good ____16____, but you let me feel happy now.” Sam says to her. “I’m glad I can help.” The young woman answers. “Why are you sad?” “Well, I lost my favorite watch, and I’m not sure what to do. I get ____17____ from my grandma.” The young woman says, “Do you find your head is always down (向下的)? Don’t do that. Good luck (运气) can come at any time everywhere, ____18____ you can’t see it with your head down. You have to look up at the things.” Sam looks at her happily. He gets much help from her. “____19____ do you play music here?” he asks with a smile (微笑). She says that she meets a lot of unhappy people and she wants to let them be happy with music. ____20____ that Sunday evening, Sam smiles a little more at last. 11. A. watch B. music C. key 12. A. finding B. find C. to find 13. A. free B. same C. long 14. A. well B. too C. only 15. A. says B. to say C. saying 16. A. term B. day C. fun 17. A. them B. it C. one 18. A. so B. but C. because 19. A. How B. When C. Why 20. A. On B. At C. In 四、阅读理解(本题共30分. 41-50小题，每小题1分;51-60小题，每小题2分) (A) 21. This is an invitation (邀请函) for a ________ party. A. Children’s Day B. New Year C. birthday 22. The party begins at ________. A. 5 o’clock in the morning B. 3 o’clock in the afternoon C. 3 o’clock in the morning 23. We can eat ________at the party. A. some fish B. fruit cakes C. hamburgers 24. Jack’s house is near________. A. Red Star Cinema B. Green Park C. Green Cinema 25. You should ________ first if you want to go to the party. A. sing a song B. make a wish C. call Jack (B) These days, for many of us, relatives (亲戚) are kind of far in our hearts. Many children don’t grow up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. They only grow up with their father and mother. Even in most families, they only have one child, not any brothers or sisters. Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don’t care about (关心) them. This makes them feel kind of lonely (孤独的). So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones. These are not healthy. For that, people need to keep in touch (与……保持联系) with relatives. Parents can tell their children stories about their grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often. Having a vacation (度假) with relatives is a good idea, too. No one can be as helpful as relatives if some bad things come to us. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 26. Many children today only grow up with their parents. 27. Most children are the only child in their families. 28. Many children know about their relatives a lot. 29. It is healthy to play computer games and be interested in smart phones. 30. For children, it’s best to call or email their relatives often. (C) Do you know Jenny? She is my good friend. She is a lovely girl. She loves doing sports every day. She runs every morning. She likes playing basketball best. She thinks playing basketball can make her feel excited. Her father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is a kind father. He always asks Jenny to eat healthy food. He says it is good for her health. Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit. She also likes eating some ice cream and chicken, but not too much. She knows eating too much of them is bad for her health. Her favourite foods are bananas and carrots. Does she like hamburgers? Yes, but she doesn’t eat them now. Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow. She hopes to keep a healthy life all the time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? A. Running B. Basketball C. Football 32. What does Jenny’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker. 33. Why is Jenny healthy? A. Because she doesn’t eat vegetables. B. Because she likes ice cream. C. Because she likes sports and often eats healthy food. 34. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “nutritious” in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 有营养的 C. 昂贵的 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny often eats hamburgers. B. Jenny runs in the morning. C. Jenny’s favourite foods are apples and carrots. (D) I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I love my Chinese teacher, Mrs Li, best. Mrs. Li is from Fengcheng. ____36____ She thinks Yichun is great. She loves Yichun’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. ____37____ She also likes fruit and vegetables. Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old. ____38____ She studies hard. Mrs. Li loves sports. ____39____ But she can’t play basketball or football. She only watches them on TV. We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. ____40____ She helps us with our Chinese. All my classmates like her. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Her favourite TV shows are music shows. B But she loves Yichun very much. C. But she is always nice and happy. D. She likes rice-flour noodles (米粉). E. She goes to Yichun Middle School. F. She often runs with us after school. 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题1分，71-75题，每小题2分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务. (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) says, interesting, fun, speaks, why, week Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring (无聊的), but for me, it’s really ____41____ because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is my English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only ____42____ English with us. ____43____ is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play (角色扮演) is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. What ____44____! We have five English classes a ____45____, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. (B) Lily is my pen pal. She lives in New Zealand, a beautiful country. She is a quiet and shy girl. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes playing the violin (小提琴) and drawing comic (漫画的) pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future (将来) because she loves making beautiful things. She goes to school on foot every day. She has a brother. His name is Peter. Peter is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars in the living room. He has many different toy cars. Lily’s father is a baseball (棒球) player. Her mother is a clever scientist. She works in a university (大学). They both go to work by car. Every weekend, they go on a family trip or have a picnic. Lily has a happy family. 根据短文内容回答问题. 46. What does Lily look like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Lily want to be in the future? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Peter like riding his small bike in the garden or playing baseball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do her parents go to work? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Lily’s family? _________________________________________________________________________________ (C) English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike (不像) Chinese, most English people have three names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is behind the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the last name, but they never use them with the first name. For example, we can call a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, but we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim instead of (代替) James. Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 51. English names and Chinese names are not the _________. 52. In English names their given name is in _________ of the family name. 53. In England, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the _________ name. 54. We call James Jim because we can remember it _________. 55. A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han _________. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tony and Zhang Nan are classmates. One day after class, Tony ____56____ (talk) with Zhang Nan. “There are 3 people in my family-my dad, my mum, ____57____ me,” Tony says. “How many people are there in your family?” “Here ____58____ (be) a photo of my family. You can count,” Zhang Nan says. “There are 6 people in it,” Tony says. “Yes. Look. My ____59____ (grandparent) are in the middle. Next to them is ____60____ (they) dog. His name is Lai Cai. I like to play with ____61____ (he),” Zhang Nan says. “Behind my grandpa is my dad. ____62____ the right of my dad is my mum. ” “So ____63____ girl next to you is your sister?” Tony asks. “Yes. She ____64____ (wear) a red dress (连衣裙) now in the photo” Zhang Nan says. “How old is she?” Tony asks. “She is five ____65____ (year) old,” Zhang Nan says. 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你新交美国笔友Mike将来中国旅行并看望你，他想对你和你的家人有些了解。请你给他写封邮件，告诉他一些你们的情况。同时表达即将见到笔友的喜悦之情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期九月份学情检测 七年级英语试卷 (总分：110分 总间：100分钟) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Neo. B. Leo. C. Joe. 7. What colour is James’ cap? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 8. What are in Jack’s schoolbag? A. Three pencils. B. Three books. C. Three clocks. 9. Where are Coco’s shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. 10. How many ducks are there in the yard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节、听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 对话读两遍. (每题1分，共5分) 11. When does Danny play the piano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Who teaches Danny to play the piano? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 13. Which sport does Danny like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 14. When and where does Danny play it? A. At school every morning. B. After school every afternoon. C. At school every afternoon. 15. What will the girl do together with Danny? A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 第四节、听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 独白读两遍. (每题1分，共5分) 16. What colour is Bill’s hat? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. 17. What does Bill’s mom look like? A. She has short yellow hair. B. She has long yellow hair. C. She has short brown hair. 18. What’s Bill’s father’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 19. How old is Kitty? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7. 20. Where are Bill’s grandparents? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. 二、单项选择(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —It’s time ________. Goodbye, Lily. —Goodbye. A. for class B. to class C. of class 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该上课了。再见，莉莉。——再见。 考查it的固定句型。It’s time for...“是……的时候了”，是固定句型，空处应是for class。故选A。 2. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my ________. They like wearing caps. A. grandparents B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些帽子是谁的？——它们是我祖父母们的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 考查复数名词的所有格形式。grandparents祖父母；grandparent’s祖父母的；grandparents’祖父母们的。根据“They like wearing caps.”可知，此处指我祖父母两个人的帽子，所以用grandparent的复数的所有格形式grandparents’。故选C。 3. Everyone likes Tom because he is kind to ________ classmates. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢汤姆，因为他对其他同学很友善。 考查不定代词。another三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；other其他的；others其他的人或事物。此处修饰可数名词复数“classmates”，“other classmates”表示“其他同学”，符合句子表达“汤姆对其他同学友善”的意思。故选B。 4. —What color ________ your shoes? —________ blue. A. is, It’s B. are, They C. are, They’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 考查be动词和代词辨析。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数形式；It’s它是，It is的缩写；They它们，人称代词主格；They’re它们是，They are的缩写。根据“your shoes”可知，问句主语为复数，be动词应用are；答句中应用they指代shoes，且设空处后为形容词blue，所以应用They’re。故选C。 5. —Do we need ________at five this afternoon? —No, we don’t have to. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要在今天下午五点见面吗？——不，我们不必。 考查非谓语动词。to meet为动词不定式；meeting为动名词或现在分词形式；meet为动词原形。根据“Do…need”可知，此处使用了助动词，说明need作为实义动词，用法为need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 6. —What are those? —________ A. There are apple trees. B. They are apple trees. C. Those are apples trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查特殊疑问句的回答及名词复数的正确表达。There are apple trees有苹果树，用于描述存在的事物；They are apple trees它们是苹果树，可用于回答针对“those”的提问；Those are apples trees那些是苹果树，名词复数形式错误。根据“What are those?”可知，回答those的提问，用they指代，“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees，只需要改变核心名词。故选B。 7. —Are those your father’s fishing rods? —Yes. He spends a lot of time ________. A. fishing B. to fish C. fish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你爸爸的钓鱼竿吗？——是的。他花很多时间钓鱼。 考查动词短语。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是fishing。故选A。 8. —Tom, who gives you the pencil? —Sarah, a new friend of ________. A. me B. myself C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，谁给你的铅笔？——莎拉，我的一个新朋友。 考查代词辨析。me我，是宾格形式；myself我自己，是反身代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。根据“a new friend of...”可知，此处表示“我的一个新朋友”，用双重所有格，of后接名词性物主代词，所以应该用mine。故选C。 9. —Chen Jie, I find some ________ in your English homework. —I’m sorry. I’ll correct (改正) them at once. A. jobs B. mistakes C. kinds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈洁，我在你的英语作业里发现了一些错误。——我很抱歉。我会立刻改正它们。 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；mistakes错误；kinds种类。根据答句“I’ll correct (改正) them at once.”可知，陈洁要改正，说明英语作业里有错误，所以应该用mistakes。故选B。 10. Jack ________like salad. He never eats it. A. does B. isn’t C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢沙拉。他从不吃它。 考查否定句。does助动词，用于一般现在时肯定句或疑问句中，主语为第三人称单数时；isn’t不是，be动词的否定形式；doesn’t助动词的否定形式，用于一般现在时否定句中，主语为第三人称单数时。根据“He never eats it.”可知，杰克从不吃沙拉，由此可推断出他不喜欢沙拉，句子是否定句，句中含有实义动词“like”，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，应用助动词doesn’t表示否定。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10. 分) On Sunday, Sam is not happy because he loses his favorite ____11____. It is from his grandma. He doesn’t know what to do and isn’t happy. And then he hears (听到) some music. He wants ____12____ where it comes from and who plays the music. Then he sees a young woman singing and playing music on the street. The young woman sings about love and happiness. They are just the ____13____ things Sam wants now. It helps him to be a little happier. He doesn’t say anything at first, but ____14____ watches her playing. Sam thinks she is nice to play music for people there. Then, Sam comes to her and tells how good her music sounds. She answers, “Thank you for ____15____ that.” “I don’t have a good ____16____, but you let me feel happy now.” Sam says to her. “I’m glad I can help.” The young woman answers. “Why are you sad?” “Well, I lost my favorite watch, and I’m not sure what to do. I get ____17____ from my grandma.” The young woman says, “Do you find your head is always down (向下的)? Don’t do that. Good luck (运气) can come at any time everywhere, ____18____ you can’t see it with your head down. You have to look up at the things.” Sam looks at her happily. He gets much help from her. “____19____ do you play music here?” he asks with a smile (微笑). She says that she meets a lot of unhappy people and she wants to let them be happy with music. ____20____ that Sunday evening, Sam smiles a little more at last. 11. A. watch B. music C. key 12. A. finding B. find C. to find 13. A. free B. same C. long 14. A. well B. too C. only 15. A. says B. to say C. saying 16. A. term B. day C. fun 17. A. them B. it C. one 18. A. so B. but C. because 19. A. How B. When C. Why 20. A. On B. At C. In 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam由于丢失了奶奶送给他的手表失落时，听到街头歌手的歌声和语言重新高兴的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：星期天，Sam不高兴，因为他失去了他最喜欢的手表。 watch手表；music音乐；key钥匙。根据下文“Well, I lose my favorite watch, and I’m not sure what to do.”以及选项可知，Sam丢了手表。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他想要找出音乐从哪里来，谁演奏。 finding找到，动名词；find找到，原形；to find找到，动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们和Sam现在想要的东西一样。 free自由的、空闲的；same相同的；long长的。根前一句“The young woman sings about love and happiness.”和下一句“It helps him to be a little happier.”以及选项可知，那和Sam现在想要的东西一样。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他一开始什么也没说，只是看着她演奏。 well好；too也；only仅仅、只。根据“He doesn’t say anything first, but...watches her playing.”以及选项可知，此处表示只是看着她演奏。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：她回答说：“谢谢你这么说。” says说，动词第三人称单数形式；to say说，动词不定式；saying说，动名词或现在分词。thank sb for doing sth“因做某事感谢某人”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“我今天过得不好，但你现在让我感到快乐。”Sam对她说。 term学期；day天；fun有趣。根据前文“On Sunday, Sam is not happy because he loses his favorite... .”以及选项可知，Sam今天过得不好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我从我奶奶那里得到的。 them他们；it它；one一个。根据前一句“Well, I lose my favorite watch, and I’m not sure what to do.”以及选项可知，应用代词it代替前一句中的watch。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：好运可以随时随地降临，但你低着头是看不见的。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Good luck(运气)”和“you can’t see it with your head down.”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“你为什么在这里演奏音乐?”他笑着问道。 How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文“She says that she meets a lot of unhappy people and she wants to let them be happy with music.”以及选项可知，此处是指你为什么在这里演奏音乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在那个星期天的晚上，Sam终于笑了起来。 On在……上；At在；In在……里。根据“...that evening of Sunday”以及选项可知，应用介词On，表示在星期天的晚上。在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本题共30分. 41-50小题，每小题1分;51-60小题，每小题2分) (A) 21. This is an invitation (邀请函) for a ________ party. A. Children’s Day B. New Year C. birthday 22. The party begins at ________. A. 5 o’clock in the morning B. 3 o’clock in the afternoon C. 3 o’clock in the morning 23. We can eat ________at the party. A. some fish B. fruit cakes C. hamburgers 24. Jack’s house is near________. A. Red Star Cinema B. Green Park C. Green Cinema 25. You should ________ first if you want to go to the party. A. sing a song B. make a wish C. call Jack 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于生日派对邀请函的应用文。邀请函详细说明了派对的主人、时间、地点以及活动内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函中“It’s a party for Jack’s 10th Birthday”可知，这是为Jack的10岁生日举办的派对，所以是生日派对，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函中明确提到“When: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday the 23rd of June”，p.m.表示下午，所以派对在下午3点开始，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函中“What: …eat fruit cakes, play games.”可知，在派对上可以吃水果蛋糕，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函中“Where: Jack’s house, at No.15 Green Street”以及地图显示可知，Jack的家在Green Street，附近有Green Cinema，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函中提到“If you want to come, please call me first!”，意思是如果想来派对，要先打电话，故选C。 (B) These days, for many of us, relatives (亲戚) are kind of far in our hearts. Many children don’t grow up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. They only grow up with their father and mother. Even in most families, they only have one child, not any brothers or sisters. Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don’t care about (关心) them. This makes them feel kind of lonely (孤独的). So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones. These are not healthy. For that, people need to keep in touch (与……保持联系) with relatives. Parents can tell their children stories about their grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often. Having a vacation (度假) with relatives is a good idea, too. No one can be as helpful as relatives if some bad things come to us. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 26. Many children today only grow up with their parents. 27. Most children are the only child in their families. 28. Many children know about their relatives a lot. 29. It is healthy to play computer games and be interested in smart phones. 30. For children, it’s best to call or email their relatives often. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的孩子们与其亲戚关系不密切的原因，以及提供了一些针对此问题的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children don’t grow up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. They only grow up with their father and mother.”可知，现在很多孩子都只和他们的父母一起长大的。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in most families, they only have one child, not any brothers or sisters.”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，也就是大多数孩子都是独生子女。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don’t care about (关心) them.”可知，很多孩子对他们的亲戚都不太了解。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones. These are not healthy.”可知，这些孩子当中，有一部分喜欢玩电脑游戏和对智能手机感兴趣，这些都是不健康的行为。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often.”可知，父母们也可以让他们的孩子去经常打电话或写邮件给亲戚，所以孩子们最好可以经常打电话或写邮件给亲戚。故选T。 (C) Do you know Jenny? She is my good friend. She is a lovely girl. She loves doing sports every day. She runs every morning. She likes playing basketball best. She thinks playing basketball can make her feel excited. Her father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is a kind father. He always asks Jenny to eat healthy food. He says it is good for her health. Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit. She also likes eating some ice cream and chicken, but not too much. She knows eating too much of them is bad for her health. Her favourite foods are bananas and carrots. Does she like hamburgers? Yes, but she doesn’t eat them now. Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow. She hopes to keep a healthy life all the time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? A. Running B. Basketball C. Football 32. What does Jenny’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker. 33. Why is Jenny healthy? A. Because she doesn’t eat vegetables. B. Because she likes ice cream. C. Because she likes sports and often eats healthy food. 34. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “nutritious” in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 有营养的 C. 昂贵的 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny often eats hamburgers. B. Jenny runs in the morning. C. Jenny’s favourite foods are apples and carrots. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Jenny的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes playing basketball best.”可知，她最喜欢打篮球。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Her father is a teacher.”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves doing sports every day.”以及“Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，她每天都做运动，也喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，所以她很健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow.”可知，珍妮也喜欢喝牛奶，因为它营养丰富，有助于她的身体生长。所以这里“nutritious”意为“有营养的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She runs every morning.”可知，Jenny每天早上跑步。故选B。 (D) I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I love my Chinese teacher, Mrs Li, best. Mrs. Li is from Fengcheng. ____36____ She thinks Yichun is great. She loves Yichun’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. ____37____ She also likes fruit and vegetables. Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old. ____38____ She studies hard. Mrs. Li loves sports. ____39____ But she can’t play basketball or football. She only watches them on TV. We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. ____40____ She helps us with our Chinese. All my classmates like her. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Her favourite TV shows are music shows. B. But she loves Yichun very much. C. But she is always nice and happy. D. She likes rice-flour noodles (米粉). E. She goes to Yichun Middle School. F. She often runs with us after school. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的语文老师。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“She thinks Yichun is great.”可知，她认为伊春很棒。选项B“但她非常喜爱伊春。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 37题详解】 根据前文“Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处介绍她早餐不喜欢吃面包和牛奶。选项D“她喜欢米粉。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old.”可知，是在介绍她的女儿。选项E“她就读于伊春中学。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前一句“Mrs. Li loves sports. ”可知，李老师喜欢运动选项F“她经常放学后和我们一起跑步。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前一句“We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. ”可知，李老师她很忙。选项C“但她总是那么善良和快乐。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题1分，71-75题，每小题2分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务. (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) says, interesting, fun, speaks, why, week Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring (无聊的), but for me, it’s really ____41____ because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is my English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only ____42____ English with us. ____43____ is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play (角色扮演) is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. What ____44____! We have five English classes a ____45____, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 【答案】41. interesting 42. speaks 43. Why 44. fun 45. week 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习英语的乐趣以及有效的课堂活动。作者通过描述自己的英语老师Miss Green的教学方式，展示了如何通过故事、图片卡片、游戏和角色扮演等活动让英语学习变得有趣。 【41题详解】 句意：对于一些学生来说，英语是无聊的，但是对我来说，它真的是有趣的，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“because we can do some fun things in class”可知，此处是指英语很有趣，空处填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：她的中文很好，但是在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“English with us”可知，此处是指说英语，speak后接语言，表示“说某种语言”；由“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填speaks。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么她的英语课如此有趣？根据“Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English.”可知，此处是询问为什么她的英语课如此有趣，why“为什么”符合语境，用于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 【44题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！根据“What”可知，此处是考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！根据上文“And role-play (角色扮演) is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English.”可知，此处是指角色扮演很有趣，fun“有趣”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填fun。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一周有五节英语课，上午三节，下午两节。根据“We have five English classes a...”可知，此处是指一周有五节英语课，week“周”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填week。 (B) Lily is my pen pal. She lives in New Zealand, a beautiful country. She is a quiet and shy girl. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes playing the violin (小提琴) and drawing comic (漫画的) pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future (将来) because she loves making beautiful things. She goes to school on foot every day. She has a brother. His name is Peter. Peter is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars in the living room. He has many different toy cars. Lily’s father is a baseball (棒球) player. Her mother is a clever scientist. She works in a university (大学). They both go to work by car. Every weekend, they go on a family trip or have a picnic. Lily has a happy family. 根据短文内容回答问题. 46. What does Lily look like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Lily want to be in the future? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Peter like riding his small bike in the garden or playing baseball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do her parents go to work? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Lily’s family? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She has long hair and big eyes. 47. An artist. 48. Riding his small bike in the garden. 49. By car. 50. It’s a happy family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了笔友Lily及其家庭成员的相关信息，包括Lily的外貌、爱好、未来理想，她弟弟Peter的喜好，父母的职业和出行方式，以及他们家庭周末的活动等。 46题详解】 根据第一段中“She has long hair and big eyes.”可知，Lily留着长发，有一双大眼睛。故填She has long hair and big eyes. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“She wants to be an artist in the future (将来) because she loves making beautiful things.”可知，Lily将来想成为一名艺术家。故填An artist. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars in the living room.”可知，Peter喜欢在花园里骑他的小自行车，而不是打棒球。故填Riding his small bike in the garden. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“They both go to work by car.”可知，Lily的父母都开车去上班。故填By car. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a happy family. (C) English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike (不像) Chinese, most English people have three names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is behind the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the last name, but they never use them with the first name. For example, we can call a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, but we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim instead of (代替) James. Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 51. English names and Chinese names are not the _________. 52. In English names their given name is in _________ of the family name. 53. In England, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the _________ name. 54. We call James Jim because we can remember it _________. 55. A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han _________. 【答案】51. same 52. front 53. family##last 54. easily 55. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了英文名和中文名在一些方面的差异，包括名字的构成、排列顺序以及使用方式等。 【51题详解】 根据“English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways”可知，英文名字和中文名字在一些方面是不同的，即不是相同的。故填same。 【52题详解】 根据“Their family name is behind the given name.”可知，英文名字中姓在名的后面，也就是名在姓的前面。故填front。 【53题详解】 根据“They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the last name”可知，在英国，人们用Mr., Mrs. 或Miss加上姓来称呼别人。故填family/last。 【54题详解】 根据“Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember.”可知，我们叫James为Jim是因为它很容易记住，也就是我们能很容易地记住它，此处修饰动词remember，应该使用副词easily。故填easily。 【55题详解】 根据“A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first.”可知，一个叫韩丽梅的女孩把她的姓韩放在第一位。故填first。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tony and Zhang Nan are classmates. One day after class, Tony ____56____ (talk) with Zhang Nan. “There are 3 people in my family-my dad, my mum, ____57____ me,” Tony says. “How many people are there in your family?” “Here ____58____ (be) a photo of my family. You can count,” Zhang Nan says. “There are 6 people in it,” Tony says. “Yes. Look. My ____59____ (grandparent) are in the middle. Next to them is ____60____ (they) dog. His name is Lai Cai. I like to play with ____61____ (he),” Zhang Nan says. “Behind my grandpa is my dad. ____62____ the right of my dad is my mum. ” “So ____63____ girl next to you is your sister?” Tony asks. “Yes. She ____64____ (wear) a red dress (连衣裙) now in the photo,” Zhang Nan says. “How old is she?” Tony asks. “She is five ____65____ (year) old,” Zhang Nan says. 【答案】56. is talking##talks 57. and 58. is 59. grandparents 60. their 61. him 62. On 63. the 64. is wearing##wears 65. years 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tony与张楠关于家庭成员的对话，通过描述照片介绍了张楠一家的成员及位置。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天下课后，Tony正在和张楠说话。根据时间状语“One day after class”可以表示正在进行的动作，结合下文“Tony says.”时态是一般现在时，此处可用现在进行时，主语Tony为第三人称单数，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking；此外可以表示一般现在时，主语是Tony，talk用第三人称单数形式talks。故填is talking/talks。 【57题详解】 句意：Tony说：“我家有三口人——爸爸、妈妈和我。”根据“my dad, my mum,...me”可知，在列举并列成分时，最后一项前用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一张我的全家福。根据“Here...a photo of my family”可知，此处作系动词，表示“有”，根据主语“a photo”用单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be应填is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：我的祖父母在中间。根据“are”可知，主语为复数，grandparent需用复数形式表示“祖父母”，故填grandparents。 【60题详解】 句意：在他们旁边的是他们的狗。空格处需用所有格形式修饰名词dog，they的所有格为their。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他一起玩。介词with后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：在我爸爸的右边是我妈妈。根据“...the right of my dad is my mum.”可知，此处表示方位“在……的右边”，常用介词短语on the right of“在……的右边”。放在句首，首字母要大写故填On。 【63题详解】 句意：“所以你旁边的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？”托尼问道。根据“girl next to you”可知，此处指特定的“那个女孩”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：张楠说：“是的。她现在在照片里穿着一条红色连衣裙。”根据now可知可表示“现在正在进行的动作”，应用现在进行时结构is wearing。也可以描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，wear变为wears。故填is wearing/wears。 【65题详解】 句意：“她五岁了，”张楠说。表示年龄时，根据“five”可知用名词复数形式years，结构为“be + 数词 + years old”。故填years。 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你新交的美国笔友Mike将来中国旅行并看望你，他想对你和你的家人有些了解。请你给他写封邮件，告诉他一些你们的情况。同时表达即将见到笔友的喜悦之情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! It will be wonderful to finally meet you in person. Let me tell you a little about my family. We are a family of three: my father, my mother, and me. My father works in an office and my mother is a teacher. They are both very friendly and looking forward to meeting you. We usually have dinner together and talk about our day. We can’t wait to show you around our city and take you to try some delicious Chinese food! See you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：主要内容应围绕“我和家人的情况”展开，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“听闻你要来中国”开头，表达“两个人终于见面”的喜悦； 第二步，介绍自己与家人的情况，包括家里有几口人、家人的职业和性格等； 第三步，再次表达期待Mike来到中国。 [亮点词汇] ① in person 亲自，当面 ② look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 ③ talk about 谈论 ④ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ⑤ show sb. around... 带领某人参观…… ⑥ take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事 [高分句型] ① It will be wonderful to finally meet you in person. (不定式作主语) ② Let me tell you a little about my family. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $