精品解析：江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

苏州高新区第一中学教育集团高二10月英语课堂作业 试卷分值: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考号等填涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔将对应试题的答素符号按要求涂黑，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卷指定位置作答，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the woman return? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. How many tests does the woman have to take today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At the man’s home. 5. How much will the man pay for the toys in total? A$10. B. $30 C. $40. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of person is Mr. Smith? A. Humorous. B. Kind. C. Generous 7. What does the man learn from Mr. Smith? A. Maths. B. Historic stories. C. Jokes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the plane take off? A. At 4: 50. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues. 11. What does the man think of Ms. White? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mean. 12. How often do the woman and Ms. White have a get-together? A. Every Friday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child 14 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. What dessert will be served at the dinner party? A. Pie. B. Cookies. C. Acake 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Invite the guests. C. Decorate the house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Exercise and health. B. Traffic and pollution. C. Life and work. 18. What are city planners trying to do? A. Keep out cars. B. Add more buses. C. Close shops in the city center. 19 What is the speaker’s attitude to the practice of city planners? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Negative 20. What can we do to make a difference according to the speaker? A. Make sensible decisions. B. Spend money wisely. C. Help people understand the problems. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A MEET THE AGENT — Jennifer March Soloway | Andrea Brown Literary Agency Jennifer March Soloway is a senior agent. Previously, she worked in public relations in a variety of industries, including financial services, healthcare, and toys. She has a master degree in creative writing and lives in San Francisco. “I work on countless revisions and keep trying new editors to help people pursue their dreams. It’s exciting to call a client to let them know their project will get published, especially after long tries without luck.” Find her at AndreaBrownLit.com and on X (Twitter) @marchsoloway. ABOUT ME “In addition to reading, I watch a lot of scary movies.” “My preferred transportation is my bicycle.” FAVORITE Blog: “Lately, I’ve been reading and enjoying Robert Reich’s blog.” Drink: “Coffee, hot, no sugar.” Quote: “Revision is magical!” Author: “James Baldwin, but also, so many others.” SEEKING “I would love to find some exciting adult literary adventures. Throw in a touch of romance, and I will stay up all night reading. I am also hungry for YA (young adult) novels, particularly stories about ordinary teens dealing with life, family, relationships or mental health. The digital age has been really hard on kids and teens, and I think young readers need to see their experience reflected on the page to know they’re not alone.” 1. What do we know about Jennifer March Soloway? A. She works in public relations now. B. She believes revisions really help. C. She relaxes herself by riding a bike. D. She publishes her clients’ projects. 2. What does Jennifer March Soloway seek to do? A. To write stories about teenage life. B. To enjoy YA novels with romance. C. To bring teenage problems to light. D. To reflect the benefits of digital age. 3. In which section of a newspaper can we find this article? A. News. B. Finance. C. Advertisements. D. Literature. B Winning the T. S. Eliot prize came as a shock to American poet Peter Gizzi. “I had zero expectations,” he says. In fact, the 65-year-old says he almost cried when his name was read out for his collection Fierce Elegy. Born in Michigan in 1959, Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York. As someone who didn’t grow up in a poetry-heavy background, Gizzi wasn’t surprised by some criticism. Even his personal favorites are “outsider poets”. “The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown, but they’re definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Glück,” said Gizzi. Poetry first came into Gizzi’s life in heartbreaking circumstances when his father died in a plane crash. It was when his brother Michael, also a noted poet, wrote a piece called Requiem in March, that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do. He realized poetry was the way. A light came on and he has never stopped reading since then. Many of the poems in Fierce Elegy try to grasp at what might be beyond death. For Gizzi, the elegy (挽歌) can be a tool that helps us to understand life in a deeper way. It also allows us to see the small joys that compose a life, and how those small joys are actually massive. “Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem. We can’t have one without the other. As the world becomes constantly renewed, it’s also constantly dying,” he says. “I believe the elegy can take a broken heart in a fierce world and transform it into a fierce heart in a broken world.” George Oppen, an American Objectivist poet, said: “I like all the little words: tree, house, hill. These are the words in which we live. Gizzi says more by saying less. Poems are as much about what’s not there as what’s there, right?” 4. What can we infer about Gizzi from paragraph 2? A. He admired the works of famous poets. B. He preferred the traditional way of poetry. C. He took an unconventional path into poetry. D. He followed professional advice to be a poet. 5. What caused Gizzi to realize the power of poetry? A. His father’s death. B. The collection Fierce Elegy. C. His literary background. D. The poem Requiem in March. 6. How does Gizzi describe the relationship between joy and sorrow? A. They are closely connected. B. They are merely personal. C. They are constantly changing. D. They are often misunderstood. 7. What does George Oppen think of Gizzi’s poems? A. Bright and energetic. B. Formal and emotional. C. Brief and meaningful. D. Dramatic and powerful. C Pier Vittorio Mannucci, assistant professor of organizational behavior at London Business School, and his colleagues wanted to test what impact new blood could make on a team. They focused on Doctor Who — a TV program that first aired in 1963. The researchers looked at the composition of core crew members for 273 episodes (集) of Doctor Who, between 1963 and 2014. Overall, they identified 200 individual crew members. For each episode, the researchers flagged when a new person was brought aboard the team. Next, they involved two critics to rate the creative qualities of each episode of Doctor Who. The researchers found that the teams with more new faces produced the high-rated episodes. On the contrary, the more closed a core group was-fewer new faces, unchanged teams-the worse average ratings those episodes received. The takeaway? By lightly shaking things up quite frequently, study showed, teams can work more creatively, and produce better work. One key thing to keep in mind: teams just need one or two new faces. “It’s just a little bit of disruption (扰乱),” emphasizes Mannucci. “You do not have to disrupt and change everyone in the office-that’s a terrible example, ‘OK, I did this project with Bob and Kate. And the next project, with Kate and Mary. And the following with Kate and Mary — but then we bring in John.’” The theory may be applicable to any team in any work setting, not just TV crews. Mannucci says that television is a great place to test theories like this because you have lots of opportunities to see how the team’s finished changes over time. The same goes for industries like product design, he says, where teams work on many projects, harder to confirm the findings in some other work environments, like industries where workers may work on only two big projects at a time over the course of a year, such as consulting — you have fewer chances to test how the product changes with each group of fresh workers. 8 What did the research into Doctor Who focus on? A. How new crew members influenced a team. B. How the TV program achieved its popularity. C. How a new member became part of the team. D. How each of its episodes was created originally. 9. What does the underlined part “The takeaway” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The concern. B. The challenge. C. The conclusion. D. The conflict. 10. What does the example in paragraph 3 try to highlight? A. A team should be open to newcomers. B. Effective teamwork is the key to success. C. New faces may produce negative changes. D. A small staff change will do a team good. 11. Which of the following might Mannucci agree with? A. The findings are applicable to big projects. B. Testing the theory in consulting is challenging. C. It is necessary to test the theory in more TV shows. D. Product design is not a good place to confirm the findings. D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 第二节(共5小题: ;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人) As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____16____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips. Avoid comparing yourself with others You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build confidence. Comparing yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____17____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop. ____18____ Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that. Take small steps Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____19____. Remember that you are your own worst critic ____20____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising. A. Practice clear communication B. Instead accept who you are as an introvert C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For some stuff to seek ___21___ , I decided to meet my mentor (导师). When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___ , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor? ” The woman I helped came to me with a display of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ___30___ in her words. But she ___31___ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ___32___ . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ___33___ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ___34___ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn’t affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ___35___ the broken faith. 21. A. treatment B. advice C. order D. reward 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. grasped B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. exhibited B. complained C. stated D. blamed 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. appreciation C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. understood 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. varies C. impresses D. matters 35. A. reviews B. reconnects C. represents D. reflects 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ____36____ (distant) these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel. It is buhu painting, ____37____ was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ____38____ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use the needle and thread to create patterns as ____39____ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ____40____ (practice) and artistic purposes. Through decades of efforts, Hao and her family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ____41____ (combine) numerous traditional crafts. “We got inspiration from cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器), glued gold threads along the edges of flowers ____42____ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ____43____ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice. Up to now, Hao ____44____ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ____45____ (complete) replace manual work. 第三节词汇检测(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填一个单词。 46. Tea culture is a r___________ of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. His paintings capture the ________ (精华) of France. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Only a small minority is o___________ to the rule; most of the students show great support for it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river w___________ through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Long-term e________ to direct sunlight can damage your skin and increase the risk of sunburn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The passionate ________(拥护者) for gender equality make efforts to create a more inclusive society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The firm has achieved a___________(主导的) position in the world market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Stress is widely p________ as contributing to heart diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. According to the rule, this ticket ________ (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Professor Wang gives the data a very different ___________ (解读). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括: 1.举办比赛目的; 2.参赛作品要求; 3.欢迎参赛。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In our kitchen,there was a wooden table and three chairs-one for Pa,one for Ma,and one for me.I tried not to look at Pa's empty place.Pa had gone to the city to look for work.He had been gone for a long time. Every night,lying awake in bed,I waited for the train to stop,waited for the sound of his work boots dropping on the step,and waited for his voice calling,“I'm home!" Every night,as I lay there,I stared at the window and the curtains Ma made from empty flour sacks(面粉袋）。Sometimes the train stopped-for someone else' s Pa coming home.Not mine,not yet. Every night,Ma came to kiss me good-night-after the train had gone by.She had been listening,too. “Go to sleep.Your Pa will be home soon.Maybe for Thanksgiving.” How could I be thankful without my Pa? I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head,whispering,“Maybe tomorrow,maybe tomorrow.” One morning,the smell of coffee woke me.I ran into the kitchen.There he was!Pa lifted me onto his shoulders."How's my boy?You've gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He put me down,and I stared at the two sacks on the table.One said FLOUR.I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R.Pa whistled admiringly and winked(眨眼）at me.Ma didn't say no when Pa sprinkled(撒）a bit of that precious white sugar on my bread. Ma said,"I'm going to bake a pie for your Pa's homecoming dinner.Go downstairs,Jimmy,and bring me that jar of apples."She smiled at me with a"mind now"look. There was no need.I knew how to be careful.It was the last jar-the one we had been saving and saving to welcome Pa home."When Pa comes home,there' ll be apple pic."I could hardly remember what pies tasted like. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I took the steps two at a time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing this,I felt like crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州高新区第一中学教育集团高二10月英语课堂作业 试卷分值: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考号等填涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔将对应试题的答素符号按要求涂黑，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卷指定位置作答，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the woman return? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. How many tests does the woman have to take today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At the man’s home. 5. How much will the man pay for the toys in total? A$10. B. $30 C. $40. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of person is Mr. Smith? A. Humorous. B. Kind. C. Generous 7. What does the man learn from Mr. Smith? A. Maths. B. Historic stories. C. Jokes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the plane take off? A. At 4: 50. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues. 11. What does the man think of Ms. White? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mean. 12. How often do the woman and Ms. White have a get-together? A. Every Friday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child 14. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. What dessert will be served at the dinner party? A. Pie. B. Cookies. C. Acake 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Invite the guests. C. Decorate the house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Exercise and health. B. Traffic and pollution. C. Life and work. 18. What are city planners trying to do? A. Keep out cars. B. Add more buses. C. Close shops in the city center. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude to the practice of city planners? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Negative 20. What can we do to make a difference according to the speaker? A. Make sensible decisions. B. Spend money wisely. C. Help people understand the problems. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A MEET THE AGENT — Jennifer March Soloway | Andrea Brown Literary Agency Jennifer March Soloway is a senior agent. Previously, she worked in public relations in a variety of industries, including financial services, healthcare, and toys. She has a master degree in creative writing and lives in San Francisco. “I work on countless revisions and keep trying new editors to help people pursue their dreams. It’s exciting to call a client to let them know their project will get published, especially after long tries without luck.” Find her at AndreaBrownLit.com and on X (Twitter) @marchsoloway. ABOUT ME “In addition to reading, I watch a lot of scary movies.” “My preferred transportation is my bicycle.” FAVORITE Blog: “Lately, I’ve been reading and enjoying Robert Reich’s blog.” Drink: “Coffee, hot, no sugar.” Quote: “Revision is magical!” Author: “James Baldwin, but also, so many others.” SEEKING “I would love to find some exciting adult literary adventures. Throw in a touch of romance, and I will stay up all night reading. I am also hungry for YA (young adult) novels, particularly stories about ordinary teens dealing with life, family, relationships or mental health. The digital age has been really hard on kids and teens, and I think young readers need to see their experience reflected on the page to know they’re not alone.” 1. What do we know about Jennifer March Soloway? A. She works in public relations now. B. She believes revisions really help. C. She relaxes herself by riding a bike. D. She publishes her clients’ projects. 2. What does Jennifer March Soloway seek to do? A. To write stories about teenage life. B. To enjoy YA novels with romance. C. To bring teenage problems to light. D. To reflect the benefits of digital age. 3 In which section of a newspaper can we find this article? A. News. B. Finance. C. Advertisements. D. Literature. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是供职于Andrea Brown Literary Agency的一名叫Jennifer March Soloway图书代理征求书稿的广告，文章介绍了Jennifer March Soloway个人信息以及想要征求书稿的类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列中“I work on countless revisions and keep trying new editors to help people pursue their dreams. It’s exciting to call a client to let them know their project will get published, especially after long tries without luck.(我做了无数次的修改，并不断尝试新的编辑器来帮助人们追求他们的梦想。)”以及“FAVORITE”部分中的“Revision is magical!(修改是神奇的！)”可知Jennifer认同修改确实有帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am also hungry for YA (young adult) novels, particularly stories about ordinary teens dealing with life, family, relationships or mental health. The digital age has been really hard on kids and teens, and I think young readers need to see their experience reflected on the page to know they’re not alone.(我也很喜欢青少年小说，尤其是关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事。数字时代对孩子和青少年来说真的很艰难，我认为年轻的读者需要看到他们的经历在页面上反映出来，知道他们并不孤单)”可知，Jennifer想征求关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事的青少年小说，以及反映青少年在数字时代所遇到的一些艰难经历的书稿；由此可知，Jennifer March Soloway希望能够揭示青少年的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I would love to find some exciting adult literary adventures. Throw in a touch of romance, and I will stay up all night reading. I am also hungry for YA (young adult) novels, particularly stories about ordinary teens dealing with life, family, relationships or mental health. The digital age has been really hard on kids and teens, and I think young readers need to see their experience reflected on the page to know they’re not alone.”(我想找一些令人兴奋的成人文学冒险。加点浪漫的东西，我就会通宵读书。我也很喜欢青少年小说，尤其是关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事。数字时代对孩子和青少年来说真的很艰难，我认为年轻的读者需要看到他们的经历在页面上反映出来，知道他们并不孤单。) ”可知，本文是一名叫Jennifer March Soloway图书代理征求书稿的广告，文章介绍了Jennifer March Soloway个人信息以及想要征求书稿的类型；由此可知本篇文章是图书代理征求书稿的广告，最可能在报纸的广告版面找到这篇文章。故选C。 B Winning the T. S. Eliot prize came as a shock to American poet Peter Gizzi. “I had zero expectations,” he says. In fact, the 65-year-old says he almost cried when his name was read out for his collection Fierce Elegy. Born in Michigan in 1959, Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York. As someone who didn’t grow up in a poetry-heavy background, Gizzi wasn’t surprised by some criticism. Even his personal favorites are “outsider poets”. “The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown, but they’re definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Glück,” said Gizzi. Poetry first came into Gizzi’s life in heartbreaking circumstances when his father died in a plane crash. It was when his brother Michael, also a noted poet, wrote a piece called Requiem in March, that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do. He realized poetry was the way. A light came on and he has never stopped reading since then. Many of the poems in Fierce Elegy try to grasp at what might be beyond death. For Gizzi, the elegy (挽歌) can be a tool that helps us to understand life in a deeper way. It also allows us to see the small joys that compose a life, and how those small joys are actually massive. “Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem. We can’t have one without the other. As the world becomes constantly renewed, it’s also constantly dying,” he says. “I believe the elegy can take a broken heart in a fierce world and transform it into a fierce heart in a broken world.” George Oppen, an American Objectivist poet, said: “I like all the little words: tree, house, hill. These are the words in which we live. Gizzi says more by saying less. Poems are as much about what’s not there as what’s there, right?” 4. What can we infer about Gizzi from paragraph 2? A. He admired the works of famous poets. B. He preferred the traditional way of poetry. C. He took an unconventional path into poetry. D. He followed professional advice to be a poet. 5. What caused Gizzi to realize the power of poetry? A. His father’s death. B. The collection Fierce Elegy. C. His literary background. D. The poem Requiem in March. 6. How does Gizzi describe the relationship between joy and sorrow? A. They are closely connected. B. They are merely personal. C. They are constantly changing. D. They are often misunderstood. 7. What does George Oppen think of Gizzi’s poems? A. Bright and energetic. B. Formal and emotional. C. Brief and meaningful. D. Dramatic and powerful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国诗人 Peter Gizzi 的诗歌创作历程、其作品的特点以及他对诗歌的独特理解。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Michigan in 1959, Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York. As someone who didn’t grow up in a poetry-heavy background, Gizzi wasn’t surprised by some criticism. Even his personal favorites are “outsider poets”. “The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown, but they’re definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Glück,” said Gizzi.(1959 年出生于密歇根州的吉齐推迟了上大学的时间，而是加入了纽约的一个音乐社区。作为一个没有在浓厚诗歌氛围中长大的人,吉兹对一些批评并不感到惊讶, 就连他个人最喜欢的诗人也是“局外人”。对我有影响的诗人并非完全不为人知，但他们绝对不是像路易丝・格吕克那样的大奖得主)”可推知，Gizzi 走上诗歌之路的方式不同寻常，没有遵循传统路径。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was when his brother Michael, also a noted poet, wrote a piece called Requiem in March, that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do.(正是他的兄弟迈克尔，也是一位著名的诗人，写了一首名为《三月的安魂曲》的诗，让吉齐意识到诗歌的可能性)”可知，是《三月的安魂曲》这首诗让 Gizzi 意识到诗歌的力量。故选 D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem. We can’t have one without the other.(欢乐和悲伤有着非常复杂的关系。两者缺一不可)”可知，Gizzi 认为欢乐和悲伤是紧密相连的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“George Oppen, an American Objectivist poet, said: “I like all the little words: tree, house, hill. These are the words in which we live. Gizzi says more by saying less. Poems are as much about what’s not there as what’s there, right?”(美国客观主义诗人乔治・奥本说：“我喜欢所有的小词：树、房子、山。这些是我们生活中的词汇。Gizzi说得少却意味深长。诗歌中没写出来的和写出来的同样重要，对吧？”)可推知，George Oppen 认为 Gizzi 的诗简洁而有意义。故选C。 C Pier Vittorio Mannucci, assistant professor of organizational behavior at London Business School, and his colleagues wanted to test what impact new blood could make on a team. They focused on Doctor Who — a TV program that first aired in 1963. The researchers looked at the composition of core crew members for 273 episodes (集) of Doctor Who, between 1963 and 2014. Overall, they identified 200 individual crew members. For each episode, the researchers flagged when a new person was brought aboard the team. Next, they involved two critics to rate the creative qualities of each episode of Doctor Who. The researchers found that the teams with more new faces produced the high-rated episodes. On the contrary, the more closed a core group was-fewer new faces, unchanged teams-the worse average ratings those episodes received. The takeaway? By lightly shaking things up quite frequently, study showed, teams can work more creatively, and produce better work. One key thing to keep in mind: teams just need one or two new faces. “It’s just a little bit of disruption (扰乱),” emphasizes Mannucci. “You do not have to disrupt and change everyone in the office-that’s a terrible example, ‘OK, I did this project with Bob and Kate. And the next project, with Kate and Mary. And the following with Kate and Mary — but then we bring in John.’” The theory may be applicable to any team in any work setting, not just TV crews. Mannucci says that television is a great place to test theories like this because you have lots of opportunities to see how the team’s finished changes over time. The same goes for industries like product design, he says, where teams work on many projects, harder to confirm the findings in some other work environments, like industries where workers may work on only two big projects at a time over the course of a year, such as consulting — you have fewer chances to test how the product changes with each group of fresh workers. 8. What did the research into Doctor Who focus on? A. How new crew members influenced a team. B. How the TV program achieved its popularity. C. How a new member became part of the team. D. How each of its episodes was created originally. 9. What does the underlined part “The takeaway” in paragraph 2 refer to? A The concern. B. The challenge. C. The conclusion. D. The conflict. 10. What does the example in paragraph 3 try to highlight? A. A team should be open to newcomers. B. Effective teamwork is the key to success. C. New faces may produce negative changes. D. A small staff change will do a team good. 11. Which of the following might Mannucci agree with? A. The findings are applicable to big projects. B. Testing the theory in consulting is challenging. C. It is necessary to test the theory in more TV shows. D. Product design is not a good place to confirm the findings. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦商学院研究人员针对《神秘博士》剧组展开的研究，探究新成员对团队的影响，发现适当引入少量新成员能提升团队创造力和工作质量，同时说明该理论的适用场景及局限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pier Vittorio Mannucci, assistant professor of organizational behavior at London Business School, and his colleagues wanted to test what impact new blood could make on a team. They focused on Doctor Who —  a TV program that fiist aired in 1963. (伦敦商学院组织行为学助理教授皮耶尔・维托里奥・曼努奇及其同事，想测试新成员能对团队产生何种影响。他们将研究焦点放在了《神秘博士》这部电视剧上 —— 该剧于 1963 年首次播出。)”可知，这项针对《神秘博士》的研究重点是新剧组人员对团队的影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“The researchers found that the teams with more new faces produced the high-rated episodes. On the country, the more closed a core group was-fewer new faces, unchanged teams-the worse average ratings those episodes received. (研究人员发现，有更多新面孔的团队制作了高收视率的剧集。在全国范围内，一个核心小组越封闭——新面孔越少，队伍越老——这些剧集的平均收视率就越低。)”以及后文“By lightly shaking things up quite frequent, study showed, teams can work more creatively, and produce better work. (研究表明，通过频繁地轻微调整，团队可以更有创造力地工作，并产出更好的成果。)”可知，上文提到新面孔越少剧集的平均收视率就越低，下文指出可以通过微调让团队更有创造力，因此划线部分指上文提到的现象的结论，用于引出下文。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“One key thing to keep in mind: teams just need one or two new faces. “It’s just a little bit of disruption,” emphasizes Mannucci. (需要记住的一个关键点是：团队只需要一两个新面孔。Mannucci强调：“这只是轻微的调整。”)”以及所举例子可知，该例子旨在强调小幅的人员变动对团队有益。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The same goes for industries like product design, he says, where teams work on many projects, harder to confirm the findings in some other work environments, like industries where workers may work on only two big projects at a time over the course of a year, such as consulting — you have fewer chances to test how the product changes with each group of fresh workers. (他说，产品设计等行业也是如此，因为团队要做很多项目，所以在其他一些工作环境中很难确认结果，比如在咨询等行业，员工一年可能只做两个大项目，这样一来，你测试产品如何随着每组新员工而变化的机会就更少了。)”可知，Mannucci会认同在咨询行业测试该理论具有挑战性这一观点。故选B。 D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了AI对明星和娱乐行业的影响，指出尽管明星们担心AI会威胁他们的地位，但实际上AI将使他们更加出名，因为它能让明星无处不在。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. (明星们可能会担心，AI正在窃取他们的工作，并让那些才华稍逊的表演者获得技能，从而抢走他们的观众)”可知，明星们的主要担忧是受欢迎程度的下降。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. (电影和广播最初似乎对明星构成了威胁，他们担心自己的现场表演会因此贬值。然而事实上，这些技术开启了超级明星的时代，这一术语在20世纪20年代开始流行。电视的发明也引发了类似的担忧。但再一次，新技术使名人更加出名，将他们带入了每个家庭的客厅)”可知，电影、广播和电视这些新技术出现时，也被明星视为威胁，但最终却使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到这些技术是为了证明技术恐慌在历史上是常见的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. (AI在重新混合和重复旧材料方面非常出色，但在创造令人兴奋的内容方面却不太擅长，而目前这仍然是人类的专长)”可知，超级明星可以通过提高内容创作来吸引观众。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. (事实上，对新科技抱怨最强烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能从中受益的人。AI不仅不会削弱明星的影响力，反而会让那些最大的明星变得比以往更加耀眼，因为它使他们能够随时随地出现在所有市场和各类媒体中)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI对明星的影响，指出AI不仅不会削弱明星的力量，反而会扩大明星的影响力。因此，对于明星而言，AI更像是一个帮手，而不是想象中的威胁。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题: ;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人) As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____16____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips. Avoid comparing yourself with others You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build confidence. Comparing yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____17____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop. ____18____ Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that. Take small steps Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____19____. Remember that you are your own worst critic ____20____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising. A. Practice clear communication B. Instead, accept who you are as an introvert C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内向的人增强自信的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues.(众所周知，许多内向的人在自信问题上艰难行进)”说明许多内向的人在获得自信方面有困难，E项中they指代上文中的many introverts，E项“因此，他们无法获得各种机会”说明内向的人缺乏自信的后果，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop.(意识到你被独处所激励，并明白这并没有什么问题。你越早爱上自己的样子，你的自信就会越早发展)”说明要接受自己的样子，明白这并没有问题，B项“相反，接受你自己是一个内向的人”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others.(建立信心的一部分是你如何向他人传达你的想法、感受和看法)”以及“What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas.(重要的是你要尽最大努力表达你的想法)”说明要努力向他人传达自己的想法以建立信心，即内向的人应该练习与他人沟通，A项“练习清晰的沟通”引出下文，可以作为段落标题句。故选A。 【19题详解】 段落标题句“Take small steps (迈出一小步)”以及上文“Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself.(集思广益，想出你能做的小事来建立你的信心，让自己感觉更好)”说明要一步一步完成小事，让自己感觉更好，而不是奢望一下子就变成自信的人，G项“记住：你不能指望一夜之间就变成一个自信的人”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 段落标题句“Remember that you are your own worst critic (记住，你是自己最差的批评者)”说明人们对自己进行批评时会极其苛刻，F项“你对自己的评价最苛刻，因为你对自己期望更高”说明对自己评价最苛刻的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For some stuff to seek ___21___ , I decided to meet my mentor (导师). When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___ , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor? ” The woman I helped came to me with a display of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ___30___ in her words. But she ___31___ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ___32___ . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ___33___ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ___34___ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn’t affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ___35___ the broken faith. 21. A. treatment B. advice C. order D. reward 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. grasped B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. exhibited B. complained C. stated D. blamed 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. appreciation C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. understood 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. varies C. impresses D. matters 35. A. reviews B. reconnects C. represents D. reflects 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位实习医生在休息时帮一位女士解决了父亲就医的难题，却因此迟到被导师批评，后来女士向导师说明真相，化解了误会，也让大家体会到微小善意对彼此的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了一些事情寻求建议，我决定去见我的导师。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. advice建议；C. order命令；D. reward回报，报酬。根据上文“ I, an intern (实习医生)”以及下文“I decided to meet my mentor (导师)”可知，作者去见导师是为了寻求建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当路过大厅时，我看到很多人在柜台前排队。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing给……穿衣服；D. covering覆盖。根据下文before a counter可知，很多人在柜台前排队。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：远处坐着的一个男人痛苦地叫喊起来，队伍里的一位女士立刻走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳无功地；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge掌管。根据下文called out以及故事场景在医院可知，一位男士痛苦地叫喊起来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回来时，她的位置已经被别人占了。A. grasped抓住，掌握；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据，使忙于。根据上文Unfortunately可知，这位女士的位置被人占了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位忧心忡忡的女士说，她父亲疼得厉害，当她办手续时没人陪着父亲。A. exhibited展览；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述，说；D. blamed责备。根据下文“that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续)”可知，这位女士在向作者陈述。故选C。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我主动帮忙，老人最终得以入院。A. admitted允许进入，承认；B. brought带来；C. attached附上，连接；D. transported运输。根据上文I offered to help可知，作者帮忙让老人入院。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我会面迟到了，被导师严厉批评了一顿。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心翼翼地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor.”可知，这件事对于作者来说是不幸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心情糟糕地走出来，这时听到身后传来一个女声。A. condition条件，状态；B. danger危险；C. mess命令；D. mood心情。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor.”可知，作者此时的心情不好。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士走过来，脸上满是感激。A. preparation准备；B. appreciation感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“I offered to help and the old man was finally    6 to hospital.”可知，这位女士的脸上满是感激。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的话语里感受到流淌的喜悦。A. flowing流淌；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文The woman I helped以及下文“We all came out with a   13 smile可知，她的话语流淌着喜悦。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持问我原因。A. detected察觉；B. acknowledged承认，认可；C. overestimated高估；D. understood理解。根据下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，她察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程；B. truth真相；C. consequence后果；D. impact影响。根据上文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，作者告诉了她真相。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们出来时都带着灿烂的笑容。A. broad宽阔的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不常见的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，因为误会解除，二人露出了灿烂的笑容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们为他人做的这些小事，对双方都意义重大。A. strikes击打，罢工；B. varies不同；C. impresses给……留下深刻印象；D. matters重要，意义重大。根据上文“I offered to help and the old man was finally    6 to hospital.”以及“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，对双方都意义重大。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忙碌的日常生活中，我们为他人花费的时间并不会太影响自己的日程，但这却像胶水一样，重新联结起破碎的信任。A. reviews复习；B. reconnects重新联结；C. represents代表；D. reflects反射，反映，反思。根据下文the broken faith可知，此处指重新联结起破碎的信任。故选B。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ____36____ (distant) these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel. It is buhu painting, ____37____ was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ____38____ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use the needle and thread to create patterns as ____39____ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ____40____ (practice) and artistic purposes. Through decades of efforts, Hao and her family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ____41____ (combine) numerous traditional crafts. “We got inspiration from cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器), glued gold threads along the edges of flowers ____42____ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ____43____ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice. Up to now, Hao ____44____ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ____45____ (complete) replace manual work. 【答案】36. distance 37. which 38. from 39. an 40. practical 41. combining 42. and 43. applied 44. has explored 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是布糊画的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：从远处看，这些画似乎是名画。短语from a distance，意为“从远处看”，故填distance。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是布糊画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词painting是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。originate from是固定短语，意为“起源于”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。approach是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，approach是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实用的”，故填practical。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的努力，郝如香和她的家人帮助布糊画发展，结合了众多传统工艺的精髓。句中谓语是have helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Hao and her family和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们从景泰蓝中获得灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果。got，glued和created是三个并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郝如香解释道，补充说，许多艺术中应用的技术都来自实践。句中谓语是explains，空格处用非谓语动词，techniques和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填applied。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，郝如香已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功地提供了美丽的艺术范例。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Hao是单数，因此空格处是has explored。故填has explored。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，她的重点是拓宽这种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械不能完全取代手工。修饰动词replace应用副词completely。故填completely。 第三节词汇检测(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填一个单词。 46. Tea culture is a r___________ of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】representative##epresentative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。句中用名词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词representative ，表示“代表”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填representative。 47. His paintings capture the ________ (精华) of France. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】essence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的画捕捉到了法国的精华。句中用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，表示“精华”的英文为essence，为不可数名词。故填essence。 48. Only a small minority is o___________ to the rule; most of the students show great support for it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opposed##pposed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有少数人反对这项规定；大多数学生都非常支持它。根据空前的is以及该句的句意，可知此处需填入形容词opposed，表示“反对的”，作表语。故填opposed。 49. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river w___________ through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】winding##inding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：第一部分呈现了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，包括农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤工作的农民。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填wind，表“蜿蜒”，为动词。本句已有谓语，这里应用非谓语，a river 与wind是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词表主动，在这里构成独立主格结构。故填winding。 50. Long-term e________ to direct sunlight can damage your skin and increase the risk of sunburn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期暴露在直射阳光下会损害皮肤，并增加晒伤的风险。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词exposure，作主语，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 51. The passionate ________(拥护者) for gender equality make efforts to create a more inclusive society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：性别平等的热情拥护者努力为所有人创造一个更加包容的社会，无论他们的性别认同如何。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词advocate符合句意，为可数名词，根据谓语动词“make”可知，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填advocates。 52. The firm has achieved a___________(主导的) position in the world market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】dominant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司在世界市场上占据了主导地位。根据汉语提示“主导的”可知，此处为形容词dominant，作定语，修饰名词position。故填dominant。 53 Stress is widely p________ as contributing to heart diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】perceived##erceived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意: 人们普遍认为压力会导致心脏病。根据句意及首字母提示p，此处为perceive，意为“将……视为”，perceive与主之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，be perceived as意为“被视为”。故填perceived。 54. According to the rule, this ticket ________ (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entitles##ntitles 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据规定，这张票使你有权乘坐头等舱旅行。根据汉语提示“使……享有权利”可知，本空用动词entitle，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语this ticket是第三人称单数，谓语动词entitle应用第三人称单数形式。故填entitles。 55. Professor Wang gives the data a very different ___________ (解读). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interpretation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：王教授对这些数据给出了截然不同的解释。形容词different后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“解读”英文为interpretation，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填interpretation。 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括: 1.举办比赛目的; 2.参赛作品要求; 3.欢迎参赛。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE To arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature". The entries of this competition are required to be pictures,and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting,pencil drawing,cartoon and so on.Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March. Looking forward to your active participation. The Students' Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。要求考生以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则英文通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→ topic 要求：require→ demand 关注：focus on→ concentrate on 天赋：talent→ gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature". 拓展句：Our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature" so that it can help to arouse students' passion for nature and art. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.(运用whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.(运用if引导条件状语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In our kitchen,there was a wooden table and three chairs-one for Pa,one for Ma,and one for me.I tried not to look at Pa's empty place.Pa had gone to the city to look for work.He had been gone for a long time. Every night,lying awake in bed,I waited for the train to stop,waited for the sound of his work boots dropping on the step,and waited for his voice calling,“I'm home!" Every night,as I lay there,I stared at the window and the curtains Ma made from empty flour sacks(面粉袋）。Sometimes the train stopped-for someone else' s Pa coming home.Not mine,not yet. Every night,Ma came to kiss me good-night-after the train had gone by.She had been listening,too. “Go to sleep.Your Pa will be home soon.Maybe for Thanksgiving.” How could I be thankful without my Pa? I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head,whispering,“Maybe tomorrow,maybe tomorrow.” One morning,the smell of coffee woke me.I ran into the kitchen.There he was!Pa lifted me onto his shoulders."How's my boy?You've gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He put me down,and I stared at the two sacks on the table.One said FLOUR.I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R.Pa whistled admiringly and winked(眨眼）at me.Ma didn't say no when Pa sprinkled(撒）a bit of that precious white sugar on my bread. Ma said,"I'm going to bake a pie for your Pa's homecoming dinner.Go downstairs,Jimmy,and bring me that jar of apples."She smiled at me with a"mind now"look. There was no need.I knew how to be careful.It was the last jar-the one we had been saving and saving to welcome Pa home."When Pa comes home,there' ll be apple pic."I could hardly remember what pies tasted like. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I took the steps two at a time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing this,I felt like crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： I took the steps two at a time. I stood on tiptoes to take down the jar. With both my hands around it, I hurried upstairs, thinking fondly of the delicious taste. Suddenly, my bare feet caught on the middle one. Losing balance, I reached out my hands to steady myself, but in vain. The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the hard-as- rock mud floor. Bits of apple flew everywhere. A river of glass glittered up at me．Bits of apple flew everywhere. A river of glass glittered up at me． Paragraph 2： Seeing this felt like crying. The last jar！“I should have been more careful.” Hearing the sound Ma and Pa raced down the stairs. Are you hurt? Ma asked anxiously. I raised my teary eyes and apologized in a choked voice. Never mind. Son, accidents happen. Pa winked at me, “What about a sugar pie？” back to the kitchen, we baked the sugar pic together for Thanksgiving dinner, with a sweet atmosphere floating around us. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者思念爸爸，在感恩节前夕期待爸爸回家，准备做带馅的苹果派欢迎爸爸回家。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一下迈两步。……，所以应该写取罐子的过程。要详细描述取罐子时发生的失误，双脚失去平衡，罐子摔在地上，苹果洒落满地的场景。第二段开头是：看到这一幕我想哭。本段应该写听到声音爸爸妈妈下楼关心地问有没有受伤，并安慰作者，最后爸爸回到厨房大家一起烤了糖饼作为感恩节晚餐。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take down，reached out，anxiously等高级词汇；“The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the hard-as- rock mud floor.运用了并列句，“With both my hands around it, I hurried upstairs, thinking fondly of the delicious taste.”运用了with的复合结构和非谓语动词等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $