精品解析：河南省周口市第一初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次素质测试英语试卷

周口一中 2025—2026 学年上学期九年级英语第一次素质测试 一、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Paris, France New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 1. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre. A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the carfree area D. the flying carpet 2. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin. A. elephant trunks B. warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves 3. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________. A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much better D. less popular 4. When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held? A. In August；Paris. B. In March；Europe. C. In March；Adelaide. D. In August；Zurich. 5. Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________. A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言；中国的漓江国家公园；瑞士北部的苏黎世；澳大利亚的阿德莱德。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet．”可知，人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’．”可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival．”可知，与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships．”可知，2014年八月苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia．”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。 B Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes (食谱) always make me want to have a try. So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things were quite different one year ago. It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom encouraged me to try cooking, so I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with my parents, I was happy and relaxed. How strange! After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. cooking B. the recipe C. the chocolate cake D. one night 7. The writer used to think cooking is ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. easy 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A What the writer used to eat. B. What the writer was good at. C. What the writer used to cook. D. What the writer used to make. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wasn’t scared of the fire. B. The writer didn’t like cooking in the past. C. The writer bought a cake online last week. D. The writer learned to cook from his parents. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Cake B. The Interest in Cooking C. The Pleasure of Cooking D. My Changes in Cooking 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由不喜欢做饭到喜欢上做饭的态度转变过程。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week.”可知，作者做了红酒巧克力蛋糕，因此it指代红酒巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something.”可知，作者讨厌做饭是因为作者觉得做饭既无聊又很难。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“I mostly ordered fast food online.”可知，作者以前经常吃快餐，最终导致自己胃疼。因此从第三段可以知道作者之前经常吃什么。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week.”可知，作者自己做了蛋糕，并不是买的。因此C选项“作者上周在网上买了一个蛋糕。”表述错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，作者一年前不喜欢做饭，而现在很喜欢做饭，作者的态度发生了变化。因此D选项“我在做饭方面的变化”适合做文章标题。故选D。 C March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world’s sixth-longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. ____11____ In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world. ____12____ Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One-fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either. ____13____ Mostly it’s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. ____14____ Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers (冰川) are becoming smaller. ____15____ Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D. How does it happen? E. Its source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“世界水日”展开，引用联合国报告指出全球超半数主要河流存在严重失水和污染问题，随后以黄河、尼罗河、墨累河、格兰德河为例，具体说明河流干涸现状，接着分析河流干涸的主要原因，最后强调全球变暖对水源的进一步负面影响，引发对水资源问题的关注。 【11题详解】 根据“The Yellow River...But now it has a serious problem.”及“In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.”可知，前文提到黄河存在严重问题，后文说明其35年中多数时间未能入海，选项E“它位于青藏高原的源头正在干涸”解释了黄河“未能入海”的原因，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“The Nile in Egypt... is the longest river in the world.”及“Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so.”可知，后文提到尼罗河现在的水量约为20亿立方米，选项C“它过去每年能输送320亿立方米的水”通过“过去水量”与“现在水量”的对比，突出尼罗河水量减少的问题，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文列举黄河、尼罗河等河流的干涸现状，及后文“Mostly it’s damming and global warming that make rivers dry.”可知，后文解释了河流干涸的原因，选项D“这是怎么发生的？”以设问形式承接前文的“现状”，引出后文的“原因分析”，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Mostly it’s damming and global warming that make rivers dry.”及“Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers.”可知，前文提到“筑坝”是原因之一，后文用“them”指代与“筑坝”相关的事物，选项A“水坝蓄水用于灌溉农田和发电”解释了“水坝”的作用，且“dams”与后文“them”指代一致，符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Global warming is making things worse... The glaciers are becoming smaller.”及“Global warming has had certain effects on water sources.”可知，前文提到全球变暖导致冰川缩小，后文强调其对水源的影响，选项B“黄河的源头正因此而干涸”以黄河为例，具体说明全球变暖对水源的影响，呼应前文“黄河源头干涸”的内容，也衔接“全球变暖影响水源”的观点，故选B。 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选 出 一个可 以填入相 应 空 白处 的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ____16____ this last year, but the bus driver went ____17____ his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, ____18____ are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason ____19____ she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ____20____ to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ____21____. With nods from the other ____22____, Bailey took another longer route (路线) and ____23____ Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By ____24____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her ____25____, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story ____26____ the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet ____27____”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been ____28____ around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running ____29____. Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the ____30____ thing to do. 16. A. shared B. announced C. celebrated D. experienced 17. A. into B. down C. beyond D. for 18. A. visits B. programs C. courses D. presents 19. A. reminded B. dreamed C. realized D. doubted 20. A. leading B. explaining C. shouting D. applying 21. A. move round B. run off C. calm down D. take action 22 A. visitors B. patients C. passengers D. friends 23. A. drove B. ran C. flew D. spread 24. A. heart B. hand C. accident D. mistake 25. A. trouble B. plan C. name D. story 26. A. received B. made C. broke D. reported 27. A. red B. honest C. famous D. important 28. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. saving 29. A. difficultly B. early C. quickly D. smoothly 30. A. wrong B. right C. usual D. daily 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey送坐错车的Mason去看望母亲的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。 shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“One woman in New Zealand...this last year,”以及下文可知，一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。 into进入；down向下；beyond超越；for为了。根据“but the bus driver went...his duty to help her out.”可知，司机做了职责之外的事情来帮助他，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：由于最近的规定，访问被限制在提前安排的半小时内。 visits拜访；programs项目；courses课程；presents礼物。根据“One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home.”可知，Mason要去拜访母亲，所以她是拜访者，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当梅森意识到自己没有上对公交车，30分钟的车窗很快就关上时。 reminded提醒；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“...she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying,”可知，Mason意识到自己做错了车，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：梅森哭了起来，含泪向公交车司机、57岁的亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。 leading带领；explaining解释；shouting喊叫；applying申请。explain to sb.“向某人解释某事”，此处指Mason向司机解释发生了什么，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：贝利没有按计划行事，而是决定采取行动。 move round绕过；run off跑离；calm down平静；take action采取行动。根据“With nods from the other...Bailey took another longer route (路线) and...Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机采取了行动，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。 visitors参观者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nods from the other...Bailey took another longer route (路线) and...”可知，因为是在公交车上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。 drove驾驶；ran跑；flew飞；spread传播。根据“dropped her off”以及贝利是公交车司机可知，贝利开车送梅森去疗养院，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：意外的是，当梅森到达疗养院时，一名新闻记者就在那里。 heart心脏；hand手；accident事故；mistake错误。by accident“偶然”，固定搭配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示赞扬。 trouble困难；plan计划；name名字；story故事。根据下句“The story...”可知，此处梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。 received收到；made制作；broke打破；reported报道。make the news“制造新闻”，固定搭配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：贝利是“网络名人”。 red红色；honest诚实的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“The story made the evening news, and it hit social media.”可知，这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。所以贝利成了网络名人，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。 working工作；waiting等待；changing改变；saving节省。work around the clock“夜以继日地工作”，固定搭配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。 difficultly苦难地；early早地；quickly快地；smoothly平静地。根据“who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running...”可知，夜以继日地工作目的是保持城市平稳运行。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，他说这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，这是正确的做法。 wrong错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment...”可知，贝利认为这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，所以是正确的事情，故选B。 三、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺 、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much nothing they drive about believe successful though name notice A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he ___31___ off the road into a ditch (沟). ___32___ he wasn’t hurt, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for help. “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was impossible for it to do that. The farmer ___33___ the worry on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I ___34___ in him.” The man thought he had ___35___ to lose. So, the two men and the mule then made ___36___ way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ___37___. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still curious about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ___38___ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just ___39___ blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team always makes us ___40___ positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 【答案】31. drove 32. Though 33. noticed 34. believe 35. nothing 36. their 37. successfully 38. names 39. about 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人在一位老人和一头骡子的帮助下，将自己的车从沟中拉出来的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，他把车驶离公路，开进了沟里。根据“A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy.”以及备选词可知，男人在开车，drive意为“开车”，且时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填drove。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车陷进沟里很深。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”以及备选词可知，前后两句为让步关系，应该用Though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though。 【33题详解】 句意：农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧，重复道。根据“The man looked ... was impossible for it to do that.”以及备选词可知，农夫注意到了男人的表情，notice意为“注意”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填noticed。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信它。根据“Yep, old Warwick can do the job.”以及备选词可知，农夫相信自己的骡子可以做到，believe意为“相信”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 【35题详解】 句意：那个男人想着自己没有什么可以失去的了。根据“So, the two men and the mule ... way to the ditch.”以及备选词可知，男人接受了农夫的提议，因为他觉得自己没有什么可失去的，nothing意为“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【36题详解】 句意：于是，两个男人和一头骡子向沟里走去。make one’s way意为“前往某地”。根据“the two men and the mule”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他们，应该用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，骡子就成功地把车从沟中拉了出来。根据“He thanked the farmer and Warwick.”以及备选词可知，车已经被拉出来了。这里用副词修饰动词pulled，用副词successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：你为什么在叫“Warwick”之前大喊那些名字呢？根据“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”以及备选词可知，农夫喊了三个名字，name意为“名字”，those后跟可数名词复数形式。故填names。 【39题详解】 句意：年老的“Warwick”几乎瞎了。just about意为“几乎，差不多”。故填about。 【40题详解】 句意：就像“Warwick”一样，在团队里总是让我们更加的积极乐观，因为我们知道我们会一直得到支持。根据“ Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team always makes us…positive”以及备选词可知，此处说的是更加积极乐观，应该用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A farmer who lived in a small village had ___41___ bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly (小气) person, he thought he would find out ___42___ much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided ___43___ go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said ___44___ a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see ___45___.” 【答案】41. a 42. how 43. to 44. with 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于小气农夫自作聪明，最终反而吃亏的幽默故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个住在小村庄的农夫胸口有剧痛。根据“bad pain”可知，此处泛指“一种疼痛”，pain为可数名词单数，且“bad”是以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：但因为他是个小气的人，所以他想弄清楚他需要付给医生多少钱。根据“much he would have to pay”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“多少钱”用how much。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：农夫对此思考了很长时间，然后决定去找镇上的医生。根据动词“decided”可知，后接不定式作宾语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：然后医生微笑着说道。根据“a smile”可知，此处为固定搭配with a smile“带着微笑”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：请继续服用你第一次来找我时我给你的药。此句是医生说的话，根据“the first time you came to see”可知，农夫第一次是来看“我（医生）”。故填me。 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, you look pale. ____46____? B: My chest hurts badly and it’s difficult for me to breathe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____? B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: ____48____? B: I have been like this since yesterday afternoon. A: ____49____? B: Yes, it may be the chemical factory producing the terrible gas. A: Why don’t you stay at home and have a rest? B: I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lesson. A: Don’t worry about that. ____50____. B: Thank you very much! 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you 47. Have you seen a doctor 48. How long have you been like this 49. Do you know why your chest hurts 50 I will help you with it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom之间的对话，A发现Tom脸色苍白，通过一系列提问了解到Tom胸口疼、呼吸困难，且已看医生并拿到药，症状从昨天下午开始，可能与化工厂排放的有害气体有关，Tom因担心错过课程不愿在家休息，A最终提出帮忙。 【46题详解】 根据“Tom, you look pale.”以及下文B的回答“My chest hurts badly and it’s difficult for me to breathe.”可知，A看到Tom脸色苍白，应询问Tom“怎么了”，常用表达为“What’s wrong with you”，符合语境，故填What’s wrong with you。 【47题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine.”可知，B用“Yes, I have”回应，说明上文A的提问是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且与“看医生”相关，应该是问“是否看过医生”，故填Have you seen a doctor。 【48题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I have been like this since yesterday afternoon.”可知，B回答了“这样的状况持续多久了”，因此上文A的提问应是询问持续时间，用“How long”引导，时态为现在完成时，故填How long have you been like this。 【49题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, it may be the chemical factory producing the terrible gas.”可知，B用“Yes”回应，且解释了胸口疼可能的原因，因此上文A的提问应是一般疑问句，询问“是否知道胸口疼的原因”，故填Do you know why your chest hurts。 【50题详解】 根据上文B说“I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lesson.”以及A说“Don’t worry about that.”可知，A是在安慰Tom不要担心错过课程，应提出“帮忙”的承诺，因此填“I will help you with it”，符合语境，故填I will help you with it。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 科技改变生活方式，给人们带来了极大的便利，如支付宝(Alipay)、高铁(High Speed Rail)、微信(WeChat)等。请以“Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech”为题，举例描述科技如何改变我们的生活方式(至少四种)，让外国友人了解生活在中国的便利和舒适。 要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (2)词数约100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech (高科技) With the rapid development of our economy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech (高科技) With the rapid development of our economy, high-tech has greatly changed Chinese people’s daily life and made it more convenient. We rarely carry cash now. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay let us pay for meals, shopping or bills by scanning a phone. High Speed Rail takes us between cities fast—a 10-hour train trip now only needs 2 hours. When we don’t want to go out, food delivery apps bring hot meals in 30 minutes. We also use Didi to call cars easily, no more waiting on the street. Living in China with such high-tech support is really comfortable! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要介绍至少四种科技对我们的生活方式的改变。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍高科技极大地改变了人们的生活，给人们带来了便利； 第二步，具体从“支付方式、高铁、外卖和出行”四个方面展开论述； 第三步，书写结语，抒发感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②pay for为……付钱 ③go out出去 [高分句型] When we don’t want to go out food delivery apps bring hot meals in 30 minutes.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口一中 2025—2026 学年上学期九年级英语第一次素质测试 一、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Paris, France New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records. Adelaide Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 1. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre. A the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the carfree area D. the flying carpet 2. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin. A. elephant trunks B. warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves 3. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________. A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much better D. less popular 4. When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held? A. In August；Paris. B. In March；Europe. C. In March；Adelaide. D. In August；Zurich. 5. Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________. A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre B Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes (食谱) always make me want to have a try. So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things were quite different one year ago. It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom encouraged me to try cooking, so I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with my parents, I was happy and relaxed. How strange! After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. cooking B. the recipe C. the chocolate cake D. one night 7. The writer used to think cooking is ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. easy 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. What the writer used to eat. B. What the writer was good at. C. What the writer used to cook. D. What the writer used to make. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wasn’t scared of the fire. B. The writer didn’t like cooking in the past. C. The writer bought a cake online last week. D. The writer learned to cook from his parents. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Cake B. The Interest in Cooking C. The Pleasure of Cooking D. My Changes in Cooking C March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world’s sixth-longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. ____11____ In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world. ____12____ Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One-fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either. ____13____ Mostly it’s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. ____14____ Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers (冰川) are becoming smaller. ____15____ Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D. How does it happen? E. Its source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选 出 一个可 以填入相 应 空 白处 的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ____16____ this last year, but the bus driver went ____17____ his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, ____18____ are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason ____19____ she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ____20____ to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ____21____. With nods from the other ____22____, Bailey took another longer route (路线) and ____23____ Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By ____24____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her ____25____, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story ____26____ the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet ____27____”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been ____28____ around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running ____29____. Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the ____30____ thing to do. 16. A. shared B. announced C. celebrated D. experienced 17. A. into B. down C. beyond D. for 18 A. visits B. programs C. courses D. presents 19. A. reminded B. dreamed C. realized D. doubted 20. A. leading B. explaining C. shouting D. applying 21. A. move round B. run off C. calm down D. take action 22. A. visitors B. patients C. passengers D. friends 23. A. drove B. ran C. flew D. spread 24. A. heart B. hand C. accident D. mistake 25 A. trouble B. plan C. name D. story 26. A. received B. made C. broke D. reported 27. A. red B. honest C. famous D. important 28. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. saving 29. A. difficultly B. early C. quickly D. smoothly 30. A. wrong B. right C. usual D. daily 三、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺 、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much nothing they drive about believe successful though name notice A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he ___31___ off the road into a ditch (沟). ___32___ he wasn’t hurt, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for help. “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was impossible for it to do that. The farmer ___33___ the worry on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I ___34___ in him.” The man thought he had ___35___ to lose. So, the two men and the mule then made ___36___ way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ___37___. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still curious about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ___38___ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just ___39___ blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team always makes us ___40___ positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A farmer who lived in a small village had ___41___ bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly (小气) person, he thought he would find out ___42___ much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided ___43___ go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said ___44___ a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see ___45___.” 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, you look pale. ____46____? B: My chest hurts badly and it’s difficult for me to breathe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____? B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: ____48____? B: I have been like this since yesterday afternoon. A: ____49____? B: Yes, it may be the chemical factory producing the terrible gas. A: Why don’t you stay at home and have a rest? B: I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lesson. A: Don’t worry about that. ____50____. B: Thank you very much! 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 科技改变生活方式，给人们带来了极大的便利，如支付宝(Alipay)、高铁(High Speed Rail)、微信(WeChat)等。请以“Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech”为题，举例描述科技如何改变我们的生活方式(至少四种)，让外国友人了解生活在中国的便利和舒适。 要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (2)词数约100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech (高科技) With the rapid development of our economy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $