内容正文:
Unit 2 In town(知识清单)
英语Join in 外研剑桥英语版四年级上册(新教材)
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】住址(主语 + live (s) + 方位词 + 其他)
【考点二】问路及答语(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 地点?)
【考点三】询问 “如何到达某地” 及答语(How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点?)
考点一:描述住址(主语 + live (s) + 方位词 + 其他)
例句:
Mr Blue lives next to the bus stop.(布鲁先生住在公交站旁。)
解析:
核心句型:主语 + live (s) + 方位词 + 其他.
结构与表意:
用于说明 “某人居住的方位”,是介绍住址的基础表达。
主语为第三人称单数(he/she/ 单数名词)时,live 变 lives;主语为第一 / 二人称(I/you)或复数(we/they/ 复数名词)时,用 live 原形。
常用方位词:next to(紧邻)、near(在…… 附近)、beside(在…… 旁边)等。
易错点:
第三人称单数主语后,live 易忘变 lives(错:She live near the park. → 对:She lives near the park.);
方位词 next to 易漏 to(错:next the shop → 对:next to the shop)。
【大显身手】
单项选择题。
( )1. My grandparents ______ near the hospital.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( )2. Tom ______ next to the bookstore.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( )3. We ______ in a small town.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( )4. -Where does your uncle live?
-He ______ near the train station.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( )5. They ______ next to the supermarket.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
考点二:问路及答语(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 地点?)
例句:
—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the police station?
—Sure. Turn right at the park. It's on your left.
解析:
核心句型:
问句结构:
Excuse me 礼貌引起注意;Can you tell me... 表 “请求告知”;the way to + 地点 是 “去…… 的路” 的固定短语。
答语逻辑:
肯定答用 Sure 表愿意,再用 Turn left/right at...(在…… 处转)或 Go straight on(直走)指路;
否定答用 Sorry 致歉,I don't know 或 I'm new here 说明无法指路。
易错点:
问句易漏 the 或 to(错:Can you tell me way to school? → 对:Can you tell me the way to school?);
答语中 “在…… 处转” 漏介词 at(错:Turn right the shop. → 对:Turn right at the shop.)。
【大显身手】
根据中文提示填空。
1.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way ______ (到) the zoo?
2.Sure. ______ (直走) and you'll see the library.
3.Turn ______ (左) at the hospital.
4.The museum is ______ (在…… 旁边) the park.
5.Sorry, I ______ (不知道). I'm new here.
考点三:询问 “如何到达某地” 及答语(How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点?)
例句:
—How can you get to the hospital, Linda?
—Go straight on and then turn left at the shop.
解析:
问句结构:
How 问 “方式”;can 后接动词原形 get;get to + 地点 表 “到达某地”,若地点是 home/there/here 等副词,省略 to(如 get home)。
答语逻辑:用 Go straight on...、Turn right at... 等短语清晰描述路线。
易错点:
get to 后接副词误加 to(错:get to home → 对:get home);
路线描述顺序混乱,需按 “先动作、再地点” 组织语言。
【大显身手】
按要求改写句子。
1.I can get to the cinema by bus.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2.She gets to school on foot.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.You can turn left at the bank.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
4.He lives next to the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5.Can you tell me the way to the bookstore?(作肯定回答并指路)
_______________________________________________________________
写作指引
一、写作。
请以 “My Way to School” 为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你去学校的路线,需包含:你家的位置;如何从家到学校(可加入问路 / 指路的过程);你对上学路的感受。要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理;2. 不少于 50 字。写作指导
第一步:梳理写作思路
关键部分
思考方向
对应知识点与句型结构
1. 家的位置
描述家与某地的方位关系
住址描述句型:I live... + 方位词(next to/near)
2. 上学路线
从家到学校的具体走法;可加入问路场景
问路句型:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?;指路短语:turn left/right, go straight on
3. 个人感受
对上学路的喜欢 / 感受
简单情感句:I like my way to school. 等
第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句)
第三步:必用核心句型
I live + 方位词 + 地点.(Unit 2 住址描述句型);
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 地点?(Unit 2 问路句型);
Turn left/right at + 地点. / Go straight on.(Unit 2 指路句型)。
二、范文:
My Way to School
I live near the park. To get to school, I usually go straight on from my home. Then I turn right at the bookstore. One morning, I got lost. I asked a woman: "Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to school?" She said: "Sure. Turn left at the cinema. The school is next to it." I found my school and felt happy. I like my way to school.
综合训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ Tony's, you get the best ice cream.
A. In B. On C. At D. Then
( ) 2. First you ______ left, then go ______ on.
A. go; there B. get; to C. get; straight D. go; straight
( ) 3. Jane Smith ______ be there.
A. want B. get C. is going to D. going
( ) 4. ______ you tell me the way to the Rainbow bookshop, please?
A. To B. Can C. Does D. Who
( ) 5. ______ don't you go with us?
A. Why B. When C. Who D. Can
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. paint B. point C. Friday
( ) 2. A. today B. join C. play
( ) 3. A. oil B. day C. away
( ) 4. A. train B. rain C. joy
( ) 5. A. wait B. stay C. toy
三、【新情境・社区指路】一位游客找不到去火车站的路,Linlin 正在帮忙指路。读一读,用数字将下列句子排序,组成一段完整、通顺的对话。
( ) OK! Thanks a lot.
( ) Go straight on and then turn left at the hospital. Then you can see it.
( ) Yes, it is. You can take a bus.
( ) Is it far from here?
( ) Excuse me! How can I get to the train station?
四、【新情境·导航系统】David 用 BDS(北斗卫星导航系统)搜索了去医院的路线。下面是导航的语音播报内容,选词填空,补全短文。Go straight、on your left、turn left、next to、bus stop
Here is the way to the hospital. First, 1. ______ Blue Street. Then, 2. ______ at Toby's. After that, walk along (沿着) Green Street and turn right at the 3. ______ . You can see the hospital 4. ______ . It's 5. ______ a park.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.______ (turn) left at the hospital.
2.My home is near the ______ (supermarket).
3.She wants ______ (find) the way to the shop.
4.Excuse me, where ______ (be) the police station?
5.Let's ______ (go) straight on.
六、根据汉语提示写短语,补全句子或对话。
1.Mary lives _______________(紧挨着) our school.
2.We are going to the _______________(公交车站).
3.You can see a new train station _______________(在城镇).
4.— Can you tell me the way to the hospital?
— Sure. _______________(左转) at the supermarket. It's on your right.
5.— _______________(劳驾), sir. How can I get to the hospital?
— First you go right. Then go straight on.
七、按要求改写句子。
1.He lives next to the bus stop.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
2.Can you tell me the way to the cinema?(作肯定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
3.I can get to the park by bus.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.The shop is on your left.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
5.She goes to school on foot.(用 “by bike” 改写)
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
考点一 【大显身手】
1.A(主语 grandparents 是复数,用 live)
2.B(主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,用 lives)
3.A(主语 We 是复数,用 live)
4.B(主语 He 是第三人称单数,用 lives)
5.A(主语 They 是复数,用 live)
考点二 【大显身手】
1.to
2.Go straight on
3.left
4.next to
5.don't know
考点三 【大显身手】
1.How can you get to the cinema?
2.Does she get to school on foot?
3.You can't turn left at the bank.
4.Where does he live?
5.Sure. Go straight on and turn right at the school.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【综合训练】
一、单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
三、句子排序
5 2 3 4 1
四、选词填空
1.go straight on 2.turn left 3.bus stop 4.on your left 5.next to
五、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Turn 2.supermarket 3.to find 4.is 5.go
六、根据汉语提示写短语
1.next to 2.bus stop 3.in town 4.Turn left 5.Excuse me
七、按要求改写句子
1.Does he live next to the bus stop?
2.Sure./Yes, I can.
3.How can you get to the park?
4.The shop isn't on your left.
5.She goes to school by bike.
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