内容正文:
期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-4)
Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句
Unit 1并列连词
1.— Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, two young table tennis players at the World Table Tennis Championships Macao 2025, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success?
—_______ Sun Yingsha _______ Wang Chuqin succeeded easily. Their hard work paid off.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孙颖莎和王楚钦是2025年澳门世界乒乓球锦标赛的两名年轻乒乓球运动员,给人留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么?——孙颖莎和王楚钦都不是轻松取胜的。他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also...不仅……而且……;Both…and…两者都……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Their hard work paid off.”以及选项可知,孙颖莎和王楚钦都不是轻松取胜的。两者都不,用Neither…nor…。故选C。
2.—I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week.
—That’s true. ________ his father ________ his mother will go with him.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说你的朋友史蒂夫下周要独自来长沙看你。——是真的。他爸爸和妈妈都不会和他一起去。
考查连词短语辨析。Both ... and ... 两者都;Either ... or ... 要么……要么……;Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone”可知,这里需要一个表示“两者都不”的连词短语,Neither ... nor ... 符合语境。故选C。
3.—When shall we go and visit the Palace Museum?
—________ this weekend ________ next Sunday is OK. Let’s make it next Saturday, shall we?
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去参观故宫博物院呢?——这周末和下个星期天都不行。我们定在下个星期六吧,好吗?
考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么……,强调两者中选择其一;Neither...nor既不……也不……,强调两者都不;Not only...but also不仅……而且……,强调后者,连接并列成分;Both...and两者都。根据答句中的“Let’s make it next Saturday, shall we?”可知,这周末和下个星期天都不行。故选B。
4.________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅杰克,他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Both…and………和……两者都;Neither...nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知,此处指两者都擅长打篮球,both…and…作主语时,谓语应用复数形式,not only…but also…作主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,根据谓语“is”可知,A项正确。故选A。
5.________ Jim ________ his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表兄妹都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这座城市。
考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且;Both…and………和……都;Neither…nor既不……也不;Either…or要么……要么。根据“…Jim…his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指他们都没有去过美国,但都很了解这座城市,C项符合。故选C。
6.The king was seriously ill and hopeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him.
A.Neither... nor B.Either... or C.Both... and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:国王病得很重,已经无药可救。无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。
考查代词辨析。neither… nor… 既不……也不……;either… or… 要么……要么……;both… and… 两者都。根据“The king was seriously ill and hopeless.”可知已经无药可救,所以两者皆帮不了他。故选A。
7.Stonehenge is ________ one of the Britain’s most famous historical places, ________ one of its greatest mysteries.
A.either; nor B.not only; but also C.neither; or D.neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的地方之一, 也是英国最大的谜团之一。
考查连词辨析。either... nor是错误搭配,正确搭配为“either...or...”,表示“要么……要么……”;not only... but also表示“不仅……而且……”;neither... or是错误搭配,正确搭配为“neither... nor...”,表示“既不……也不……”;neither... nor表示“既不……也不……”。根据句意可知是指“既是……也是……”。故选B。
8.—Jim, do your parents like country music?
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——对。不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不是……也不是……;Both…and…两者……和……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“ Yes…my dad…my mom likes it very much.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“likes”,为动词三单形式,可推出句子主语为名词单数。当“not only…but also…”并列主语时,遵循就近原则,主语为“my mom”,谓语动词“likes”符合语境。故选C。
9.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我得买副新的。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for为了。分析句子可知,“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因,“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果,因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。
10.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子,但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据句子结构,前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”,后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以用连词but连接。故选B。
11.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知,自行车虽然很旧,但祖父仍然十分珍视,前后两句话表转折,应该用连词but。故选B。
12.Language can turn black into white, __________ action tells you the truth.
A.if B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:语言可以颠倒黑白,但行动告诉你真相。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but 但是;or否则,要不然;so因此。根据“action tells you the truth.”可知,这里是表示转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
13.—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either;or要么……要么……;Not only;but also不仅……而且……;Both; and两个都;Neither;nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知,此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。故选B。
14.一How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
一They don’t ________ me well.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A.fit; not only, but also B.match;.either, or
C.fit; either, or D.suit;both, and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这双鞋怎么样?——它们不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
考查动词辨析及连词。not only, but also不但……而且”,either,or要么……要么……”。fit(尺寸,大小)适合;match搭配;suit适合,sth. suit sb。根据too big及too small可知,故选C。
15._______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在昨天的班会上,我和他都受到了老师的表扬。
考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”;both…and…意为“……和……”;not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were,这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意,故选C。
16.— How often do you visit your grandparents, Millie?
—_____my dad_____my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit them on Saturdays.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你多久去看望一次你的祖父母,Millie?--在我爸爸和妈妈都不上班的周末,我们周六去看望他们。本题考查连词词组。A both…and…是“…和…”是两者都,B either…or…是“或者…或者…”,是选择性的,C neither…nor…是“既不…也不…”,D not only…but also…是“不但…而且…”是递进关系。根据后文我们周六去看望他们可知是爸爸妈妈都没有工作的时候去,故选C。
17.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试?——是的,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…;Neither…nor…既不…也不;Either …or…或者…或者…;Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知,这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”,故应选A。D选项意思合适,但Both…and…连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应用复数,这句话中has是单数,故D不对。
18.Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
19.________ Rose ________ Janet likes coin-collecting. Instead, they are both crazy about collecting stamps
A.Not, but B.Either, or C.Not only, but also D.Neither, nor
【答案】D
【详解】句意:罗斯和珍妮特都不喜欢收集硬币。相反,她们都热衷于集邮。
考查连词辨析。Not...but不是……而是;Either...or要么……要么;Not only...but also不但……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Instead, they are both crazy about collecting stamps”可知,她们都不喜欢收集硬币,而是热衷于集邮,所以用Neither...nor连接。故选D。
20.Many people visit Hainan during winter, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人冬天去海南旅游,因为那里既不太冷也不太热。
考查并列连词。both…and两者都;neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么。根据“Many people visit Hainan during winter”可知,许多人冬天去海南旅游,是因为海南的冬天既不太冷也不太热,故选B。
Unit 2-3 宾语从句
21.—Your spoken English is good. Could you tell me ________ ?
—You’d better read more English books and communicate with others in English.
A.when can I improve my English
B.how I can improve my English
C.whether I could improve my English
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你能告诉我怎样能提高我的英语吗? ——你最好多读英语书并且用英语和别人交流。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A“when can I improve my English”是疑问句语序,不符合要求;根据答语“You’d better...”可知,是在说提高英语的方式,选项B“how I can improve my English”(我怎样能提高我的英语)符合语境;选项C“whether I could improve my English”(我是否能提高我的英语)不符合语境。故选B。
22.The saying “Among any three people, there must be one who can be my teacher” tells us ________.
A.what should we learn from others
B.how important it is to learn from others
C.when we should learn from others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“三人行,必有我师”这句谚语告诉我们,向别人学习是多么重要。
考查宾语从句和常识。what should we learn from others我们应该向别人学习什么;how important it is to learn from others向别人学习有多么重要;when we should learn from others什么时候我们应该向别人学习。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语序,排除A项;“三人行,必有我师”强调向他人学习的必要性和重要性,排除C项。故选B。
23.—Could you please tell me _______?
—It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles.
A.when the Lantern Fair opens
B.where I can buy some lanterns
C.what the best part of the Lantern Fair is
D.how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我元宵节最精彩的部分是什么吗?——一定是美丽的灯展和有趣的谜语。
考查宾语从句。when the Lantern Fair opens灯会什么时候开始;where I can buy some lanterns 我在哪里可以买一些灯笼;what the best part of the Lantern Fair is元宵节最精彩的部分是什么;how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities我如何参加元宵节活动。根据回答“It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles”可知,询问的是内容,应是在询问元宵节最精彩的部分,故选C。
24.—Could you please tell me________ a meeting tomorrow?
—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.
A.if was there going to be B.whether there is going to have
C.whether is there going to be D.if there is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我明天是否有一场会议吗?——是的,当然。我已经把一切都准备好了。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除疑问句语序的“if was there going to be”和“whether is there going to be”;“有”在英语中用“there be”句型表达,“have”表示“拥有”,不能与“there”搭配,排除“whether there is going to have”;D选项“if there is going to be”既符合陈述语序,又符合there be句型,故选D。
25.— Could you tell me ________? — Next Monday.
A.when the mid-term exam started
B.when did the mid-term exam start
C.when the mid-term exam will start
D.when will the mid-term exam start
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我期中考试什么时候开始?——下周一。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除B、D选项;根据答句“Next Monday”可知,表示将来,从句的时态是一般将来时。故选C。
26.—I don’t know if Mrs. Lee ________ us.
—I have no idea. But I think she will come if she ________ free time tomorrow.
A.will join; will have B.joins; will have C.joins; has D.will join; has
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不知道李夫人是否会加入我们。——我也不知道。但是我认为如果明天她有时间她会来的。
考查动词时态。第一个题空“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,表达不确定的疑问,其时态需根据实际时间语境判断,不受主句时态限制,因此用一般将来时;第二个题空“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循主将从现原则,本句主句是一般将来时,因此从句需用一般现在时。故选D。
27.—Do you know ______ in Kunming?
—Yes, because of the perfect weather there.
A.when will Linda live B.when Linda will live C.why Linda chose to live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道琳达为什么选择住在昆明吗?——是的,因为那里完美的天气。
考查宾语从句。根据“because of the perfect weather”可知,问句应询问原因,用why引导的宾语从句。故选C。
28.— I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A.if it will rain tomorrow
B.why it doesn’t rain
C.when the rain will stop
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定,但我希望如此。已经干旱两个月了。
考查宾语从句辨析。if it will rain tomorrow明天是否会下雨;why it doesn’t rain为什么不下雨;when the rain will stop雨什么时候会停。根据“I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.”可知,干旱的现状下,“希望如此”应指希望出现下雨的情况,因此此处是想知道明天是否会下雨,故选A。
29.—Can you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when you travel
C.when will you travel D.when did you travel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗?——当然,下个月。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...to London?”可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除选项C和D;根据“Next month”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。故选A。
30.I don’t know what the weather ________ tomorrow.
A.will be B.will like C.will be like D.is like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道明天天气会怎么样。
考查宾语从句的时态。询问天气用“what’s the weather like?”结构;“what the weather ... tomorrow”是宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,tomorrow表明是一般将来时,所以是will be like。故选C。
31.Which of the following sentences is an Object Clause?
A.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
B.She asked me if I had finished my homework.
C.Although it was raining, we still went out.
D.The place where we met is a famous café.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。选项A是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The book;选项B是if引导的宾语从句;选项C是although引导的让步状语从句;选项D是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The place。故选B。
32.Do you know if ________ tomorrow?
A.he will come B.he comes C.will he come D.he would come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你知道他明天是否会来吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know if ”可知,此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以先排除C选项;又因为“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志词,一般将来时的结构为“will+ 动词原形”,所以此处应用“he will come”。B选项是一般现在时,D选项是过去将来时,均不符合语境。故选A。
33.I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends, ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home.
A.unless, if B.if, if C.if, whether D.whether, until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不知道周末是否会下雨,如果下雨,我就待在家里。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;whether是否;until直到。根据“I don’t know...it will be rainy on weekends”可知,不知道周末是否会下雨,因此第一空用if或whether引导宾语从句;根据“...it rains, I’ll stay at home.”可知,如果下雨就待在家里,第二空用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
34.— It seems that you are worried.
— I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer.
A.when B.where C.whether D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来好像很担心。——我想知道我是否能见到我最喜欢的歌手。
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;where何地;whether是否;that 那个。根据“—It seems that you are worried. —I am wondering ... I can see my favorite singer.”可知,此处的连接词需要能表达出“担忧(worried)”的原因,whether表达的不确定性与worried形成最直接、最合理的逻辑呼应,即因想知道是否能见到最喜欢的歌手而担忧。故选C。
35.Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________.
A.that he had nothing to do with it B.whether his method would be effective
C.how could he find the way finally D.why didn’t he meet our expectations
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他解释了很多,但我们仍然怀疑他的方法是否有效。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语气,排除选项CD;“wondered”表示“想知道”,表示“不确定”性,其后通常接由if/whether引导的宾语从句,选项A语序无误,但是与逻辑矛盾,故选B。
36.Please tell me ________ last week.
A.why didn’t he come B.why he didn’t come
C.why won’t he come D.why he won’t come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请告诉我他上星期为什么没来。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处作tell的宾语,是宾语从句,应该使用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C,结合“last week”可知,是过去时间,因此宾语从句的时态必须使用过去时。故选B。
37.Can you tell me ________?
A.where is the post office B.where the post office is
C.where was the post office D.where the post office was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,可排除A项和C项;询问“邮局的位置”是客观事实/当前存在的状态,无需用过去时,应用一般现在时,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
38.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, he lives in Beijing.
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道他住在哪里吗?——是的,他住在北京。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,所以排除疑问句语序的选项A和选项D;根据答句“he lives in Beijing”可知,时态为一般现在时,因此宾语从句也应用一般现在时,选项C为一般过去时,不符合语境,排除。故选B。
39.He asked me ________ I had finished my homework.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他问我是否完成了作业。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无意义;if是否;what什么;which哪一个。根据“He asked me ... I had finished my homework.”可知问是否完成了作业,用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
40.—What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I love it. I think mooncakes ________ delicious.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得中秋节怎么样?——我喜欢它。我认为月饼很好吃。
考查时态。think后是宾语从句,主现从不限,此处表达当前的观点,用一般现在时,主语mooncakes后接be动词are。故选A。
41.—Hi, Peter. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A.When School Day is B.Who can come to School Day
C.Why we hold School Day D.What I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,彼得。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。When School Day is学校日是什么时候;Who can come to School Day谁能来参加学校日;Why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日;What I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知,此处是询问能为学校日做些什么,所以应该用What I can do for School Day。故选D。
42.I don’t understand ________ you said.
A.what B.that C.which D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不理解你所说的。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;that那个,引导名词性从句时不作成分;which哪一个;how如何。此处从句缺少宾语,需用“what”指代“你所说的内容”。故选A。
43.Could you please tell me ________ I can get to the post office?
A.where B.how C.what D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
考查宾语从句。where在哪里;how如何,怎样;what什么;when什么时候。根据“Could you please tell me...I can get to the post office”可知,此处询问的是“如何到达邮局”,故选B。
44.The saying “It’s not the destination (目的地) but the journey that matters.” tells us ________.
A.why we always want to succeed
B.how can we reach the destination quickly
C.how important is it to set goals on our life journey
D.that we should enjoy the process more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:谚语“重要的不是目的地,而是旅途”告诉我们,我们应该更多地享受过程。
考查谚语。why we always want to succeed我们为什么总是想要成功,陈述语序;how can we reach the destination quickly我们怎样能快速到达目的地,疑问语序;how important is it to set goals on our life journey在我们的人生旅途中设定目标有多重要,疑问语序;that we should enjoy the process more我们应该更多地享受过程,陈述语序。tell后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,根据“It’s not the destination but the journey that matters.”可知,题干强调的是旅途(过程)的重要性,所以是要我们享受过程。故选D。
45.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far was Nanhu Park
B.how can I get to Nanhu Park
C.how I can get to Nanhu Park
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样能到达南湖公园吗?——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那里,大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,A、B选项都是疑问句语序,可排除,C选项是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的要求。故选C。
46.—Could you tell me ________?
—At the store near my home.
A.where you bought the pen B.where did you buy the pen
C.when you bought the pen D.when did you buy the pen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这支钢笔吗?——在我家附近的商店。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B、D;根据“At the store near my home.”可知,询问的是地点,应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
47.—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start?
—At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.when will the meeting start B.when the meeting started
C.when the meeting will start D.when did the meeting start
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?——在明天上午9点。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;再根据答语“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知,会议还未开始,要用一般将来时,选项C是陈述句语序且为一般将来时,符合要求,故选C。
48.—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D.if I will be free tomorrow
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说我们同学明天要去罗玛公园春游。—— 听上去不错。但是我想知道我明天是否有空。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“wonder”可知wonder意为“想知道”,不能用that引导此宾语从句,排除C;此处用“if I will be free tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。
49.—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________?
—I think you need a heart-to-heart talk.
A.what can I solve my problems with my friends B.how can I solve my problems with my friends
C.what to solve my problems with my friends D.how to solve my problems with my friends
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——沙老师,您能告诉我如何解决和朋友们之间的问题吗?——我认为你需要进行一次坦诚的交谈。
考查宾语从句及“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“could you tell me...”可知,后面可以接宾语从句,此时宾语从句要用陈述语序,A、B选项均为疑问语序,可排除;也可以接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,结合答语“I think you need a heart-to-heart talk.”可知,问句是询问解决问题的方式,所以用疑问词how,what表示“什么”,不符合语境,可排除C选项,D选项“how to solve my problems with my friends”表示“如何解决我和朋友们之间的问题”,符合题意。故选D。
50.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.Simon doubts if he can manage his time better. B.I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day.
C.Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry. D.Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子有宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句。Simon doubts if he can manage his time better.中“if he can manage his time better”是“doubts”的宾语,属于宾语从句;I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day.有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句;Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry.有“who”引导的定语从句;Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes.有“when”引导的时间状语从句。根据对各选项句子结构的分析可知,有宾语从句的是选项A。故选A。
Unit 4 时间状语从句
51.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.?
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A.was watching, while B.watched, when
C.was watching, when D.watched, while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里?——警官,事情发生时,我正在电影院看电影。
考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,主句时态应用过去进行时;“happened”是非延续性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
52.The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake.
A.until B.because C.although D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我们在湖边一起享用美味的食物,家庭的乡村之旅才结束。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管;so所以。根据“...didn’t come to an end...we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake”可知,此处是not...until“直到……才”结构,所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
53.________ some people love eating fast food, others prefer healthy meals.
A.Because B.If C.While D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些人喜欢快餐,而其他人更喜欢健康餐。
考查连词辨析及用法。Because因为;If如果;While然而;So所以。分析空后两句关系,前后两部分描述不同人群的偏好,形成对比;while引导状语从句,强调“而”或“尽管”的转折意义,符合句意。故选C。
54.Please call me as soon as you ________ in London.
A.will arrive B.arrived C.arrive D.are arriving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请在你到达伦敦后尽快给我打电话。
考查动词时态。该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形,故选C。
55.I will give you the book as soon as I ________ it.
A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我一读完这本书就会把它给你。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是I,动词用原形。故选C。
56.________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend of mine.
A.If B.While C.Since D.Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我正在等公交车的时候,看见了一位老朋友。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……的时候;since自从;before在……之前。根据句意“等公交车”和“看见老朋友”是同时发生的动作,应选用表示时间背景的连词while。故选B。
57.—I wonder when you got home yesterday.
—We didn’t arrive _________ 2:00 a.m. You were sleeping then.
A.until B.unless C.though D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。——我们凌晨两点才到。那会儿你正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though虽然;because因为。not...until意为“直到……才”,根据“didn’t arrive...2:00 a.m”可知,指“直到两点才到家”。故选A。
58.It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ________ Mr. Black comes back.
A.since B.so C.until D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个严重的问题。直到布莱克先生回来我们才能决定。
考查连词辨析。since自从;so所以;until直到……为止;while当……的时候。根据“We can’t decide...Mr. Black comes back.”可知,此处表示直到布莱克先生回来才能决定。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
59.—How long have you been in Hefei?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.Whenever B.While C.Since D.Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在合肥多久了?——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查从属连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;While当……时;Since自从;Until直到。How long询问一段时间,常用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”结构,因此用since。故选C。
60.My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study.
A.after B.while C.until D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸在厨房做饭,而我在书房做作业。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时,强调两个动作同时进行;until直到……为止;before在……之前。根据语境可知,此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生,所以应该用while。故选B。
61.I didn’t know the news ________ he told me.
A.because B.after C.if D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事情。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;if如果;until直到。根据“I didn’t know the news… he told me.”可知,not… until… “直到……才……”,表示直到某个时间或事件发生之前都没有做某事,此处表达“直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事情”。故选D。
62.—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now.
—You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops.
A.since B.though C.till D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在这里待很久了。我想我现在必须走了。——你现在最好不要走。如果你必须走,至少等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。since自从;though尽管;till直到;while当……时。根据“at least wait ... the rain stops”可知,表示“直到雨停”,用“till”。故选C。
63.You’d better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A.before B.unless C.until D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好在度假之前制定一个好计划。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到……为止;after在……之后。根据“make a good plan...you take a holiday”可知,制定计划应该在度假之前。before符合语境。故选A。
64.I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A.since B.until C.because D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在公共汽车上看到一些餐馆、几家商店和很多人。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;because因为;when当……时。根据句意可知,主句描述的是在公交车上看到的场景,从句表示时间背景,因此选择表示时间的连词when最符合语境。故选D。
65.________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English.
A.When B.While C.As D.Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,学生们在说英语方面变得更加自信了。
考查as引导的时间状语从句。When什么时候;While当……时;As随着;Because因为。根据“the students became more confident in speaking English.”可知,主句是渐进变化的结果,所以应用as引导时间状语从句,表示随着时间的推移。故选C。
66.I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我正要离开,这时电话响了。这是我姐姐打来的电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时,强调两个动作同时发生且持续一段时间,通常用于两个进行时的动作;when当……时,常用于一个进行时动作被另一个一般过去时动作突然打断的场景;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I was leaving ... my phone rang.”可知,电话响的时候,我正要离开,rang是短暂动词,不是持续进行,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
67.It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school.
A.was B.had been C.have been D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从我中学毕业来到这座城市以来已经五年了。
考查since引导的时间状语从句。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知,考查固定句型“It is + 时间段 + since…”表示“自从……以来已经……时间了”,强调从过去持续到现在的状态,主句用一般现在时,填is。故选D。
68.________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:随着岁月流逝,你会逐渐明白的。
考查连词辨析。as随着;while当……时候;since自从;until直到。根据“the years go by”可知,应表达“随着岁月的流逝”,应用as。故选A。
69.When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza.
A.came; was eating B.come; was eating C.come; ate D.was coming; ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当他妈妈从餐馆出来时,汤姆正在吃披萨。
考查时态。根据“When his mom ... out of the restaurant, Tom ... the pizza.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词为瞬间动词,用一般过去时;主句谓语动词为延续性动词,用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。故选A。
70.—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games.
—Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐似乎看到你玩游戏就生气。——是的。她总是在我一开始玩的时候就来快速阻止我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that为了;as long as只要;because of因为(后不接句子)。根据“She always comes to stop me quickly...I start to play.”可知,前后句强调的是时间上的关系,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
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期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-4)
Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句
Unit 1并列连词
1.— Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, two young table tennis players at the World Table Tennis Championships Macao 2025, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success?
—_______ Sun Yingsha _______ Wang Chuqin succeeded easily. Their hard work paid off.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
2.—I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week.
—That’s true. ________ his father ________ his mother will go with him.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
3.—When shall we go and visit the Palace Museum?
—________ this weekend ________ next Sunday is OK. Let’s make it next Saturday, shall we?
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
4.________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
5.________ Jim ________ his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
6.The king was seriously ill and hopeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him.
A.Neither... nor B.Either... or C.Both... and
7.Stonehenge is ________ one of the Britain’s most famous historical places, ________ one of its greatest mysteries.
A.either; nor B.not only; but also C.neither; or D.neither; nor
8.—Jim, do your parents like country music?
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Not only; but also
9.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
10.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
11.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
12.Language can turn black into white, __________ action tells you the truth.
A.if B.but C.or D.so
13.—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
14.一How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
一They don’t ________ me well.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A.fit; not only, but also B.match;.either, or
C.fit; either, or D.suit;both, and
15._______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but
16.— How often do you visit your grandparents, Millie?
—_____my dad_____my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit them on Saturdays.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
17.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
18.Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
19.________ Rose ________ Janet likes coin-collecting. Instead, they are both crazy about collecting stamps
A.Not, but B.Either, or C.Not only, but also D.Neither, nor
20.Many people visit Hainan during winter, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or
Unit 2-3 宾语从句
21.—Your spoken English is good. Could you tell me ________ ?
—You’d better read more English books and communicate with others in English.
A.when can I improve my English
B.how I can improve my English
C.whether I could improve my English
22.The saying “Among any three people, there must be one who can be my teacher” tells us ________.
A.what should we learn from others
B.how important it is to learn from others
C.when we should learn from others
23.—Could you please tell me _______?
—It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles.
A.when the Lantern Fair opens
B.where I can buy some lanterns
C.what the best part of the Lantern Fair is
D.how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities
24.—Could you please tell me________ a meeting tomorrow?
—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.
A.if was there going to be B.whether there is going to have
C.whether is there going to be D.if there is going to be
25.— Could you tell me ________? — Next Monday.
A.when the mid-term exam started
B.when did the mid-term exam start
C.when the mid-term exam will start
D.when will the mid-term exam start
26.—I don’t know if Mrs. Lee ________ us.
—I have no idea. But I think she will come if she ________ free time tomorrow.
A.will join; will have B.joins; will have C.joins; has D.will join; has
27.—Do you know ______ in Kunming?
—Yes, because of the perfect weather there.
A.when will Linda live B.when Linda will live C.why Linda chose to live
28.— I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A.if it will rain tomorrow
B.why it doesn’t rain
C.when the rain will stop
29.—Can you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when you travel
C.when will you travel D.when did you travel
30.I don’t know what the weather ________ tomorrow.
A.will be B.will like C.will be like D.is like
31.Which of the following sentences is an Object Clause?
A.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
B.She asked me if I had finished my homework.
C.Although it was raining, we still went out.
D.The place where we met is a famous café.
32.Do you know if ________ tomorrow?
A.he will come B.he comes C.will he come D.he would come
33.I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends, ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home.
A.unless, if B.if, if C.if, whether D.whether, until
34.— It seems that you are worried.
— I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer.
A.when B.where C.whether D.that
35.Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________.
A.that he had nothing to do with it B.whether his method would be effective
C.how could he find the way finally D.why didn’t he meet our expectations
36.Please tell me ________ last week.
A.why didn’t he come B.why he didn’t come
C.why won’t he come D.why he won’t come
37.Can you tell me ________?
A.where is the post office B.where the post office is
C.where was the post office D.where the post office was
38.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, he lives in Beijing.
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live
39.He asked me ________ I had finished my homework.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
40.—What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I love it. I think mooncakes ________ delicious.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
41.—Hi, Peter. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A.When School Day is B.Who can come to School Day
C.Why we hold School Day D.What I can do for School Day
42.I don’t understand ________ you said.
A.what B.that C.which D.how
43.Could you please tell me ________ I can get to the post office?
A.where B.how C.what D.when
44.The saying “It’s not the destination (目的地) but the journey that matters.” tells us ________.
A.why we always want to succeed
B.how can we reach the destination quickly
C.how important is it to set goals on our life journey
D.that we should enjoy the process more
45.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far was Nanhu Park
B.how can I get to Nanhu Park
C.how I can get to Nanhu Park
46.—Could you tell me ________?
—At the store near my home.
A.where you bought the pen B.where did you buy the pen
C.when you bought the pen D.when did you buy the pen
47.—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start?
—At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.when will the meeting start B.when the meeting started
C.when the meeting will start D.when did the meeting start
48.—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D.if I will be free tomorrow
49.—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________?
—I think you need a heart-to-heart talk.
A.what can I solve my problems with my friends B.how can I solve my problems with my friends
C.what to solve my problems with my friends D.how to solve my problems with my friends
50.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.Simon doubts if he can manage his time better. B.I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day.
C.Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry. D.Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes.
Unit 4 时间状语从句
51.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.?
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A.was watching, while B.watched, when
C.was watching, when D.watched, while
52.The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake.
A.until B.because C.although D.so
53.________ some people love eating fast food, others prefer healthy meals.
A.Because B.If C.While D.So
54.Please call me as soon as you ________ in London.
A.will arrive B.arrived C.arrive D.are arriving
55.I will give you the book as soon as I ________ it.
A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.finishing
56.________ I was waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend of mine.
A.If B.While C.Since D.Before
57.—I wonder when you got home yesterday.
—We didn’t arrive _________ 2:00 a.m. You were sleeping then.
A.until B.unless C.though D.because
58.It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ________ Mr. Black comes back.
A.since B.so C.until D.while
59.—How long have you been in Hefei?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.Whenever B.While C.Since D.Until
60.My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study.
A.after B.while C.until D.before
61.I didn’t know the news ________ he told me.
A.because B.after C.if D.until
62.—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now.
—You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops.
A.since B.though C.till D.while
63.You’d better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A.before B.unless C.until D.after
64.I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A.since B.until C.because D.when
65.________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English.
A.When B.While C.As D.Because
66.I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
67.It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school.
A.was B.had been C.have been D.is
68.________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
69.When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza.
A.came; was eating B.come; was eating C.come; ate D.was coming; ate
70.—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games.
—Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.because of
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