九年级英语上学期期中考试（镇江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A．creative B．energetic C．curious D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的母亲是做事有条理的人。她在家中把所有的物品都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic积极的；curious好奇的；orgainzed做事有条理的。根据“She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order”可知，此处表示我妈妈是个做事有条理的人。故选D。 2．Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A．don’t allow B．allows C．doesn’t allow D．allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母和老师都不允许学生在外面待到很晚。 考查主谓一致。根据“Neither the parents nor the teacher ...the students to stay out late”可及常识可知，为了安全，应是不允许学生在外面很晚，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义，其谓语动词的单复数形式应根据“就近原则”与最近的名词保持一致，在这个句子中，最近的名词是the teacher，属于第三人称单数。因此，谓语动词用单三形式allows，故选B。 3．If you make a ________ to others, do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others. A．promise B．decision C．standard D．balance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，尽量不要违背。否则你不会得到别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；standard标准；balance平衡。根据“you won’t be trusted by others.”可知，违背诺言才不会得到别人的信任。故选A。 4．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye. A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地， nearly几乎， hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。 5．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and    和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。 6．Study harder from now on. I am sure you will ________ in getting an offer from high school. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从现在开始更努力地学习。我相信你会成功地得到高中的录取通知书。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“I am sure you will...”可知此处用动词原形。故选B。 7．Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论何时你被嘲笑，都不要在意。相信自己。你是最好的，也是唯一的。 考查被动语态。根据“Whenever you...pay no attention to it”可知此处表示“被嘲笑”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用are。故选D。 8．-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。 9．—When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A．Before B．Until C．Not until D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候结束讨论？——直到我们达成协议（才结束）。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Not until直到……才；Since自从。根据“we reach an agreement.”可知，直到达成协议，我们才结束讨论，用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．I want to know ________. A．why do I always feel tired in class B．which method should I use to solve the problem C．what life would be like without hobbies D．who should we ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道没有爱好的生活会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，选项ABD都为疑问句语序，故排除。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment after school to see 11 it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he 12 a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted terrible. Lin also brought this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s 13 , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and 14 to try the experiment. Lin 15 three students to the front to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 16 the experiment. One student tried it and then 17 ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into 18 . Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he liked it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with a 19 heart. After reading the passage, I 20 why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like an insect. Also, the bananas set out an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little scientists! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 11．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 12．A．read B．heard C．wrote D．published 13．A．turn B．class C．place D．chance 14．A．agreed B．wanted C．refused D．continued 15．A．allowed B．trained C．invited D．compared 16．A．came up with B．took part in C．ended up with D．stood up for 17．A．clearly B．happily C．quickly D．carefully 18．A．tears B．cheers C．silence D．laughter 19．A．exciting B．curious C．pleasant D．surprising 20．A．learned B．wondered C．explained D．remembered 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的同学在英语课上做了香蕉和冬枣一起吃的实验，实验结果证明香蕉和冬枣一起吃味道很糟糕。 11．句意：我的同学Lin放学后做了一个实验，看看它是否好吃。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；whether是否。结合选项和空后的“or not”可知，此处应用whether...or not表示“是否”。故选D。 12．句意：在做这件事之前，他在报纸上读到了一篇关于这个组合的文章。 read阅读；heard听到；wrote写；published出版。结合选项和“Before doing it, he...a passage about the combination in a newspaper.”可知，此处表示Lin在报纸上读到了一篇文章。故选A。 13．句意：轮到Lin的时候，他带了一些香蕉和冬枣来上课。 turn（依次轮到的）机会；class班级；place地点；chance机会。根据上文“we take turns to do a daily report”可知，作者他们轮流做报告，此处表示当轮到Lin的时候。故选A。 14．句意：许多学生举起了手，想试试这个实验。 agreed同意；wanted想要；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Many students put up their hands”可知，许多同学举手想要参与这个实验。故选B。 15．句意：Lin邀请三个学生到前面来尝试这个奇怪的组合。 allowed允许；trained训练；invited邀请；compared比较。分析选项和“Lin...three students to the front to try this strange combination.”可知，此处表示Lin邀请了三位学生参与实验。故选C。 16．句意：我们的英语老师周老师也参加了实验。 came up with想出；took part in参加；ended up with以……结束；stood up for支持。结合选项和“Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also...the experiment.”可知，此处表示作者的英语老师也参加了实验。故选B。 17．句意：一个学生试了一下，然后迅速跑去了洗手间。 clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“ran to the bathroom”可知，此处表示这个学生迅速地跑去了洗手间。故选C。 18．句意：全班哄堂大笑。 tears眼泪；cheers欢呼；silence沉默；laughter笑声，笑。根据上文“One student tried it and then...ran to the bathroom. So did another two students.”可知，尝试过的学生都迅速跑去了洗手间，这使得全班哄堂大笑。故选D。 19．句意：我怀着好奇的心打开报纸。 exciting令人激动的；curious好奇的；pleasant令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“So, what does the combination taste like?”可知，作者很好奇香蕉和冬枣这个组合尝起来是什么味道，所以作者是怀着好奇的心打开报纸的。故选B。 20．句意：看完文章，我明白了为什么这个组合这么糟糕。 learned学到，得知；wondered想知道；explained解释；remembered记得。结合选项和“After reading the passage, I...why the combination is so terrible.”可知，此处表示作者在看完文章后得知了香蕉和冬枣这个组合尝起来这么糟糕的原因。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Speak Good English Seminar (研讨会) 2025 Do you have difficulty communicating in English? Are you nervous or shy when you speak English? If the answer is YES to these questions, this seminar is for you. Registration Fees: Adult: $10     Child: $5 Date: Saturday, 29th~30th November, 2025 Time: 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Place: Bishan Community Club, Conference Room Guest: Mr. Philip Smith Please register (登记) and pay at Bishan Community Club from 21st November to 25th November. Payment: Cash/Bank Card Organizers: Laura Winston English Center & Ang Mo Kio Library Bishan Community Club Time Events 2:00 p.m. Speech by Mr. Smith 2:15 p.m. Public Speaking by Mrs. Rita 2:45 p.m. Performance by Moving Visuals 3:15 p.m. Tea Break 3:30 p.m. Pronunciation by Mrs. Wong 4:00 p.m. End of the Program 21．The event will be held at _________. A．Moving Visuals B．Bishan Community Club C．Ang Mo Kio Library D．Laura Winston English Center 22．The last day that you can register for the event is _________. A．29th B．30th C．21st D．25th 23．How much should Mr. Lin pay if he attends the seminar with his 9-year-old twin sons? A．$30. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一个有关如何讲好英语的研讨会的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Place: Bishan Community Club, Conference Room”可知，地址在璧山社区会所，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Please register and pay at the Bishan Community Club from 21st November to 25th November”可知，最后一天登记日期是11月25日。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $10; Child: $5”可知，林先生带他9岁的双胞胎儿子去参加研讨会，需付$10+$5*2=$20。故选C。 B ①Write down “a cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully. The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes. It is not just about writing texts but answering different questions. You can ask questions like “How to make beef noodles?” or “What should we bring when we go boating?” It will give you answers quickly. ②The AI helps to make lots of new things, but sometimes people find it is hard to tell who made it. If an AI makes something great, should we say thanks to the AI or the man behind it? ③The second problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes answers with wrong information. It only learns from the information but doesn’t know whether it is true or not. ④Another big problem with ChatGPT is that some people may use ChatGPT in wrong ways. A 14-year-old school boy told his parents that he wanted to use ChatGPT for learning. But later his parents found he used ChatGPT for doing homework! Peng Xinyi, a Chinese girl said, “It can help fix grammar and spelling problems and make our writing better. But we’d better not use ChatGPT when studying, or we should learn nothing.” ⑤All in all, ChatGPT is useful. It helps people in many ways. However, people should also know its limitations, and then it will make people’s life better. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 25．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 26．Where could this article possibly be from? A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“Write down ‘a cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully.”可知，作者是举例子开始这段文章的。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①通过举例引出话题ChatGPT；②③④分别讲述ChatGPT好处和弊端；⑤总述。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，属于科技话题，故推出本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 C One night when they were near Treasure Island, Jim wanted an apple from the large barrel (桶) on the deck. There were only a few apples left, so he climbed inside the barrel and sat in the dark, eating. Suddenly somebody sat down beside the barrel. Jim was going to jump out but he heard Long John Silver speaking. “Flint was the captain.” said Long John Silver, “and I was like him. The cannon (大炮) took away my leg and blinded old Pew as well. But we came home with a ship full of gold. I always did well with Flint. Most of his men are with me.” “Well, I’m with you, too, John,” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure. And now the new boy Dick was one of them, too. “I told you that Dick was a good boy,” said another voice. It was Israel Hands, another sailor and a good friend of Long John Sliver. “But how long are we going to wait?” “Well, we can kill them now,” said Long John Silver. “Or we can do it on the island, when treasure is safely on the ship. Or we can wait until Captain Smollett has set the course for home, because none of us know how to do that.” Jim jumped out of the barrel as no one was looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. He found a chance to tell the doctor, the captain and the squire (乡绅) everything. “It’s strange,” said the captain, “This crew seems fine. Listen, this is what I think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now, the crew will fight against us immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, __________ We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.” Jim began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. —Taken from Treasure Island 27．What did Jim find from Silver’s talk with two sailors? A．Dick was a good boy and the youngest boy on the deck. B．Long John Silver wanted to kill Captain Smollett at once. C．Hands asked Dick to be with Long John Silver successfully. D．Most ship’s crew were pirates and planned to take the treasure. 28．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Jim jumped out of the barrel as nobody saw him. b. Jim climbed inside the barrel and ate apples in it. c. John Silver’s leg was taken away by the cannon. d. John Silver talked with Dick and Hands beside the barrel. e. Jim told the doctor, the captain and the squire everything. A．b-a-d-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-d-e 29．Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 10? A．seven sailors are dishonest. B．we need to hide treasure maps. C．some crew are on our side. D．there will be a fight with them. 30．What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in the last paragraph? A．careless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．cheerful 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了多克成为了Long John Silver的伙伴，而一名海盗想要岛屿上的宝藏。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, I’m with you, too, John,’ answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure.”可知，从Silver与两名船员的对话中，Jim明白了船上的大部分船员都是海盗，他们计划盗取宝藏。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，先讲了Long John Silver的腿被大炮夺走了；一天晚上，Jim想要甲板上大桶里的一个苹果，所以他爬进桶里，坐在黑暗中吃着，当他准备跳出来时，他听到了Long John Silver与两名船员在甲板上谈话，后来当没人看见他时，Jim从桶里跳了出来。最后他把一切都告诉了医生、船长和乡绅。故正确顺序为cbdae。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”可知，我们有特里劳尼先生的仆人，还有我们自己，所以26人中有7人，故推测出这个队伍中有人支持船长，故选项C“一些船员站在我们这边。”符合。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six.”可知，二十六名水手当中，只有七名是诚实的，所以Jim会感到很绝望。划线单词“desperate”是指“绝望的”，与hopeless同义。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 31 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 32 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 33 ”  Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poor students “ have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 34 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 35 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D．And these experiences make me grow and become better. E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life . G．We can learn a lot from these “poor students”. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．F 【分析】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。 31．短文第一句话“We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year”提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后“She is a student form Hebei.”提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据空后“For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的)”提到他们都是坚强和乐观的，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“ they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). ”和“and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处与李慧的经历有关，且是为了证明贫困学生的坚强和乐观，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Not everything goes well all the time. ”不是每件事都总是进展顺利可知，此处表示生活的不顺，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles”对于贫困学生来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式，和“That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.”可知，空处说的是受赞扬的原因，结合选项，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) connect      lose heart      succeed in      lively      speech are divided into      fix      fall behind      animal sign      hardly 36．The teacher has made some amazing so far. 37．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. 38．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain. 39．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or . 40．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year. 41．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help. 42．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing. 43．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before. 44．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics. 45．They never even though they meet so many difficulties. 【答案】 36．speeches 37．connecting 38．succeeded in 39．fall behind 40．animal sign 41．fixing 42．hardly 43．livelier 44．are divided into 45． lose heart 【解析】36．句意：到目前为止，老师已经做了一些惊人的演讲。根据“The teacher has made some amazing”以及所给词可知，老师做了一些演讲，speech“演讲”，用名词复数。故填speeches。 37．句意：连接我们闪亮镇和月光镇的铁路将在两周内完工。根据“our Shine Town to Moonlight Town”可知是连接两个小镇的铁路，connect“连接”，句中有谓语动词，the railway和connect之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填connecting。 38．句意：最终，小男孩成功地爬到了山顶。根据“climbing to the top of the mountain.”可知是成功地爬到了山顶，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。 39．句意：学习就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。根据“either take the lead or”可知是要么领先，要么落后，fall behind“落后”，此处用动词原形。故填fall behind。 40．句意：一个人的生肖与他的出生年份有关。根据“has something to do with his or her birth year.”可知生肖与他的出生年份有关，animal sign“生肖”，用名词单数。故填animal sign。 41．句意：电脑需要修理，我想我需要向李先生求助。根据“The computer requires”可知电脑需要修理，fix“修理”，require doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填fixing。 42．句意：熟能生巧。如果不练习，你几乎不能说好英语。根据“speak good English without practicing.”可知不练习，几乎不能说好英语，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 43．句意：接受彩虹女士的色彩疗法后，这位法国女孩看起来比以前更有活力。根据“after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.”可知看起来比以前更有活力，根据“than”可知此处用比较级livelier“更有活力”。故填livelier。 44．句意：在我们的英语课上，我们被分成恰当的小组来讨论话题。根据“right groups to discuss topics.”可知是被分成小组，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，are divided into“被分成”。故填are divided into。 45．句意：即使遇到这么多困难，他们也从不气馁。根据“even though they meet so many difficulties.”可知即使遇到困难，他们也不气馁，lose heart“气馁”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels l 46 . Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they will do something for the good of another person or the world around us w 47 being paid. Volunteering comes in all ways. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by p 48 up litter or planting trees. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common purpose—to help other people as often as p 49 and make a contribution to the world. Research has shown that volunteering can make you happier over time. It can give us a sense of purpose, which can d 50 your self-confidence in turn and make you feel motivated (有动力的). This is e 51 true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. By giving to others, you will have a positive (积极的) f 52 caused by the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which means reducing worries, b 53 many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of o 54 . “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and c 55 with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health as well. 【答案】 46．(l)onely 47．(w)ithout 48．(p)icking 49．(p)ossible 50．(d)evelop 51．(e)specially 52．(f)eeling 53．(b)ecause 54．(o)thers 55．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者活动的好处。 46．句意：志愿者工作是帮助他人的一个很好的方式，不管是一个正在与压力作斗争的朋友，还是一个感到孤独的老人。根据“whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels”以及首字母，此处指感到孤独的老人，feel作系动词之后接形容词，因此lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填(l)onely。 47．句意：如果有人做志愿者，他们会为他人或我们周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而不会得到报酬。根据常识可知做志愿者不会有报酬，根据“being paid.”以及首字母可知应用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 48．句意：许多人志愿保护环境通过捡垃圾或植树的方式。根据by“通过……的方式”，首字母以及“litter”垃圾，可知应用pick up litter捡垃圾，by是介词，后用动名词。故填(p)icking。 49．句意：无论他们如何志愿，所有的志愿者都有一个共同的目标——尽可能经常地帮助他人，为世界做出贡献。考查固定结构“as...as possible”尽可能。故填(p)ossible。 50．句意：它可以给我们一种使命感，这种使命感可以反过来培养你的自信，使你感到有动力。结合“self-confidence”以及首字母可知应用develop“培养”，指培养自信心，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。 51．句意：如果你将志愿服务与自己的兴趣相匹配，或者一路学习新技能，情况就更是如此。此处需要副词修饰形容词true，表达“更是如此”，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。 52．句意：通过给予他人， 因为内啡肽的释放，你会有一个积极的感觉。根据“by the release of endorphins(内啡肽)”及首字母可知，应是感觉的意思，再结合positive可知，形容词修饰名词，因此应用名词feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 53．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据语境及首字母可知，此处表因果，前果后因，应用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 54．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据“that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of ”以及首字母可知，此处指“关注其他人的需求”，应用others其他的。故填(o)thers。 55．句意：志愿者活动也让我们有机会与人们见面聊天，这对我们的精神健康来说是个好消息。根据“meet and...with people”以及首字母可知，此处是“与人交流/联系”的意思，and前后一致，因此动词用原形，可以填chat/communicate/connect均符合语境。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 56 by parents’ lies negatively Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 57 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 58 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial 59 . Asked them if they often have 60 and thoughtful behaviour. Results It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in 61 . They faced greater 62 when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 63 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 64 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, 65 between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 【答案】 56．influenced 57．lead 58．lying 59．problems 60．generous 61．return 62．difficulty 63．Being 64．suggestions 65．trust 【导语】本文主要通过一份心理学的调查研究，讲述了撒谎养育孩子的做法会在孩子长大后对他们产生负面的影响，同时还提出了正确的养育方式。 56．由最后一段句子“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up.”可知，孩子们会因为父母撒谎受到消极的影响，此句为被动语态，故填influenced。 57．由第一段句子“A new psychological( 心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.”可知，父母用谎言来让他们的孩子听话，当他们的孩子长大后，会导致有害的结果。lead to“导致”，故填lead。 58．由第三段句子“The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults”可知，在379名成年人的问卷中，询问了当他们成年时对父母的撒谎频率，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，在故填lying。 59．由第三段句子“...asked them about their psychological problems”可知，此句是说询问他们的心理问题，故填problems。 60．由第三段句子“if they often behave generously and thoughtfully”可知，此句是说询问他们是否经常表现得慷慨和体贴，故填generous。 61．由第四段句子“Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up”可知，很有可能，小时候被欺骗的成年人反过来也欺骗了他们的父母，in return“作为回报”，故填return。 62．由第四段句子“They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.”可知，他们在面对心理和社会挑战时面临更大的困难，face difficulty“面对困难”，此处用名词，故填difficulty。 63．由第五段句子“such behavior can send wrong messages to their children”可知，不诚实会给孩子们传递错误的信息，句中“dishonest”为形容词，应与be连用，且此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Being。 64．此处主要给父母如何正确教育孩子提供了一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填suggestions。 65．由最后一段句子“Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”可知，父母如果在养育孩子的过程中不使用正确的方法，而是撒谎，彼此的信任就会消失，故填trust。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的人——你的叔叔。要点如下： 基本信息 三十几岁，数学教师，在当地中学教书 性格 1. 谦虚，严肃，总是高标准工作； 2. 足够有耐心解答学生们的问题； 3. 充满爱心，把剩余的钱捐给有需要的人；（再举一例） 爱好 喜欢红色，因为……     喜欢运动，因为…… 对我的影响 1. 每当遇到问题，向他求助； 2. 帮助我制定学习计划，建议我……，帮助我平衡了……； 3. 教我成为善良的人，永不言弃； 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Uncle The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Uncle The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. He is in his thirties and is a math teacher in a local middle school. My uncle is a very modest and serious person. He always works to high standards. He is patient enough to answer his students’ questions. No matter how diffcult the questions are, he will try his best to make them understood. He is also a man full of love. When he has some money left, he donates it to someone in need. For example, he often gives clothes and books to the poor children in the village. My uncle likes red because he thinks red represents power and strong feelings. He also likes sports because he believes that sports can keep him healthy and energetic. Whenever I have problems, I will turn to him for help. He has a great influence on me. He helps me make a study plan and suggests that I can choose my hobbies according to my free time. This helps me achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies. Moreover, he teaches me to be a kind person and never give up. In a word, my uncle is the person who has influenced me most. I hope I can be like him in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍叔叔的基本信息、性格、爱好以及对我的影响等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟与希望。 [亮点词汇] ①in his thirties在他三十几岁 ②work to high standards高标准工作 ③turn to sb for help向某人求助 ④have an influence on对……有影响 [高分句型] ①No matter how diffcult the questions are, he will try his best to make them understood. (No matter how引导的让步状语从句) ②My uncle likes red because he thinks red represents power and strong feelings.(because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A．creative B．energetic C．curious D．organized 2．Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A．don’t allow B．allows C．doesn’t allow D．allow 3．If you make a ________ to others, do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others. A．promise B．decision C．standard D．balance 4．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye. A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 5．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．Study harder from now on. I am sure you will ________ in getting an offer from high school. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 7．Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at 8．-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 9．—When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A．Before B．Until C．Not until D．Since 10．I want to know ________. A．why do I always feel tired in class B．which method should I use to solve the problem C．what life would be like without hobbies D．who should we ask for help 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment after school to see 11 it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he 12 a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted terrible. Lin also brought this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s 13 , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and 14 to try the experiment. Lin 15 three students to the front to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 16 the experiment. One student tried it and then 17 ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into 18 . Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he liked it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with a 19 heart. After reading the passage, I 20 why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like an insect. Also, the bananas set out an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little scientists! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 11．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 12．A．read B．heard C．wrote D．published 13．A．turn B．class C．place D．chance 14．A．agreed B．wanted C．refused D．continued 15．A．allowed B．trained C．invited D．compared 16．A．came up with B．took part in C．ended up with D．stood up for 17．A．clearly B．happily C．quickly D．carefully 18．A．tears B．cheers C．silence D．laughter 19．A．exciting B．curious C．pleasant D．surprising 20．A．learned B．wondered C．explained D．remembered 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Speak Good English Seminar (研讨会) 2025 Do you have difficulty communicating in English? Are you nervous or shy when you speak English? If the answer is YES to these questions, this seminar is for you. Registration Fees: Adult: $10     Child: $5 Date: Saturday, 29th~30th November, 2025 Time: 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Place: Bishan Community Club, Conference Room Guest: Mr. Philip Smith Please register (登记) and pay at Bishan Community Club from 21st November to 25th November. Payment: Cash/Bank Card Organizers: Laura Winston English Center & Ang Mo Kio Library Bishan Community Club Time Events 2:00 p.m. Speech by Mr. Smith 2:15 p.m. Public Speaking by Mrs. Rita 2:45 p.m. Performance by Moving Visuals 3:15 p.m. Tea Break 3:30 p.m. Pronunciation by Mrs. Wong 4:00 p.m. End of the Program 21．The event will be held at _________. A．Moving Visuals B．Bishan Community Club C．Ang Mo Kio Library D．Laura Winston English Center 22．The last day that you can register for the event is _________. A．29th B．30th C．21st D．25th 23．How much should Mr. Lin pay if he attends the seminar with his 9-year-old twin sons? A．$30. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. B ①Write down “a cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully. The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes. It is not just about writing texts but answering different questions. You can ask questions like “How to make beef noodles?” or “What should we bring when we go boating?” It will give you answers quickly. ②The AI helps to make lots of new things, but sometimes people find it is hard to tell who made it. If an AI makes something great, should we say thanks to the AI or the man behind it? ③The second problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes answers with wrong information. It only learns from the information but doesn’t know whether it is true or not. ④Another big problem with ChatGPT is that some people may use ChatGPT in wrong ways. A 14-year-old school boy told his parents that he wanted to use ChatGPT for learning. But later his parents found he used ChatGPT for doing homework! Peng Xinyi, a Chinese girl said, “It can help fix grammar and spelling problems and make our writing better. But we’d better not use ChatGPT when studying, or we should learn nothing.” ⑤All in all, ChatGPT is useful. It helps people in many ways. However, people should also know its limitations, and then it will make people’s life better. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 25．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 26．Where could this article possibly be from? A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. C One night when they were near Treasure Island, Jim wanted an apple from the large barrel (桶) on the deck. There were only a few apples left, so he climbed inside the barrel and sat in the dark, eating. Suddenly somebody sat down beside the barrel. Jim was going to jump out but he heard Long John Silver speaking. “Flint was the captain.” said Long John Silver, “and I was like him. The cannon (大炮) took away my leg and blinded old Pew as well. But we came home with a ship full of gold. I always did well with Flint. Most of his men are with me.” “Well, I’m with you, too, John,” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure. And now the new boy Dick was one of them, too. “I told you that Dick was a good boy,” said another voice. It was Israel Hands, another sailor and a good friend of Long John Sliver. “But how long are we going to wait?” “Well, we can kill them now,” said Long John Silver. “Or we can do it on the island, when treasure is safely on the ship. Or we can wait until Captain Smollett has set the course for home, because none of us know how to do that.” Jim jumped out of the barrel as no one was looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. He found a chance to tell the doctor, the captain and the squire (乡绅) everything. “It’s strange,” said the captain, “This crew seems fine. Listen, this is what I think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now, the crew will fight against us immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, __________ We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.” Jim began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. —Taken from Treasure Island 27．What did Jim find from Silver’s talk with two sailors? A．Dick was a good boy and the youngest boy on the deck. B．Long John Silver wanted to kill Captain Smollett at once. C．Hands asked Dick to be with Long John Silver successfully. D．Most ship’s crew were pirates and planned to take the treasure. 28．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Jim jumped out of the barrel as nobody saw him. b. Jim climbed inside the barrel and ate apples in it. c. John Silver’s leg was taken away by the cannon. d. John Silver talked with Dick and Hands beside the barrel. e. Jim told the doctor, the captain and the squire everything. A．b-a-d-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-d-e 29．Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 10? A．seven sailors are dishonest. B．we need to hide treasure maps. C．some crew are on our side. D．there will be a fight with them. 30．What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in the last paragraph? A．careless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．cheerful D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 31 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 32 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 33 ”  Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poor students “ have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 34 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 35 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D．And these experiences make me grow and become better. E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life . G．We can learn a lot from these “poor students”. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) connect      lose heart      succeed in      lively      speech are divided into      fix      fall behind      animal sign      hardly 36．The teacher has made some amazing so far. 37．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. 38．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain. 39．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or . 40．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year. 41．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help. 42．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing. 43．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before. 44．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics. 45．They never even though they meet so many difficulties. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels l 46 . Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they will do something for the good of another person or the world around us w 47 being paid. Volunteering comes in all ways. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by p 48 up litter or planting trees. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common purpose—to help other people as often as p 49 and make a contribution to the world. Research has shown that volunteering can make you happier over time. It can give us a sense of purpose, which can d 50 your self-confidence in turn and make you feel motivated (有动力的). This is e 51 true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. By giving to others, you will have a positive (积极的) f 52 caused by the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which means reducing worries, b 53 many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of o 54 . “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and c 55 with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health as well. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 56 by parents’ lies negatively Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 57 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 58 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial 59 . Asked them if they often have 60 and thoughtful behaviour. Results It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in 61 . They faced greater 62 when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 63 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 64 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, 65 between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的人——你的叔叔。要点如下： 基本信息 三十几岁，数学教师，在当地中学教书 性格 1. 谦虚，严肃，总是高标准工作； 2. 足够有耐心解答学生们的问题； 3. 充满爱心，把剩余的钱捐给有需要的人；（再举一例） 爱好 喜欢红色，因为……     喜欢运动，因为…… 对我的影响 1. 每当遇到问题，向他求助； 2. 帮助我制定学习计划，建议我……，帮助我平衡了……； 3. 教我成为善良的人，永不言弃； 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Uncle The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $