九年级英语上学期期中考试（泰州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Many students shared their hardest experiences in life at the class meeting. They hoped to help others stay ________ in difficult times. A．curious B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 2．—I really admire the people full of ________. They always know who they are and what they should do. —If you read more and experience more, you’ll be such kind of person. A．wisdom B．strength C．value D．energy 3．—Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 10th. —That’s great. Han’s winning may ________ a turning point of her career. A．remind B．solve C．last D．mark 4．Shh……! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 5．Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 6．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I respect him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 7．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A．because B．unless C．though D．whenever 8．What information can we get from the note below? Badminton ClubIf you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B．You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C．There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D．You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 9．—Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．No problem D．Never mind 10．—I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A．what colour do you like B．that you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you have 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 11 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 12 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 13 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 14 . As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 15 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 16 . I heard my classmates cheers 17 me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited (期待已久的) sports event became my Waterloo (滑铁卢). Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 18 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 19 me. These words were like warm wind, 20 away the dark clouds in my heart. 21 this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 22 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 23 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 24 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 25 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I have learned in the long jump. 11．A．explained B．said C．promised D．introduced 12．A．happy B．patient C．strict D．careful 13．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace 14．A．give up B．stay out C．calm down D．cut in 15．A．life B．hard work C．time D．energy 16．A．soft B．dirty C．pretty D．wet 17．A．above B．among C．around D．along 18．A．After B．Since C．If D．When 19．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about 20．A．blowing B．throwing C．running D．pushing 21．A．With B．Over C．Through D．On 22．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 23．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker D．cleverer 24．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items 25．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 27．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 28．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 29．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. B When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun, Jilin Province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my interests and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after her retirement at 55. In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区), on June 18. “During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色),” she said. “However, I also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “Luckily, I kept on and finally reached my journey’s end,” she said. “I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 31．When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A．At the age of 45. B．At the age of 55. C．At the age of 61. D．At the age of 63. 32．Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she _____________. A．visited the Changchun suburbs B．finished a trip around Bohai Bay C．rode around Qinghai Lake D．went to Hainan with her friends 33．How long is Ben Cheng’s ancient Silk Road journey? A．2,655 kilometers. B．3,000 kilometers. C．7,000 kilometers. D．100,000 kilometers. 34．Which city do the underlined words “journey’s end” refer to in the passage? A．Xi’an. B．Lanzhou. C．Dunhuang. D．Urumqi. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A teacher’s skills in teaching. B．A teacher’s hobby after her retirement. C．Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D．Some ways to do exercise after retirement. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. ①________ The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. ②________ Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. ③________ The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ④________ 36．The sentence “The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.” can be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which is most probably the sound wave of a sad call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the researchers know humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens? A．They made the chickens happy. B．They asked volunteers to take care of the chickens. C．They asked volunteers to find food for the chickens. D．They played the chicken calls to volunteers. 39．What does the underlined word “identify ”mean in Paragraph 4? A．care about B．hide from C．pick out D．turn into 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A study about chicken-raising. B．A study about farmers’ best choice. C．A study about chickens’ feelings. D．A study about humans’ natural ability. D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 41．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary. 42．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 43．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 46 (tell) us something not with words, 47 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 48 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 49 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 50 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 51 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 52 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 53 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 54 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 55 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆ I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. ◆ 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The 61 you can take ◆Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆ Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 . 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和同学们分享你的经验或感受，谈一谈如何做更好的自己。 注意事项：1. 围绕要点，合理展开，适当补充； 2. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于100词。 To be a better self Dear all, I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Many students shared their hardest experiences in life at the class meeting. They hoped to help others stay ________ in difficult times. A．curious B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生在班会上分享了他们生活中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“They hoped to help others stay...in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。 2．—I really admire the people full of ________. They always know who they are and what they should do. —If you read more and experience more, you’ll be such kind of person. A．wisdom B．strength C．value D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真佩服有智慧的人。他们总是知道自己是谁，应该做什么。——如果你读得多，经历得多，你就会成为这样的人。 考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；strength力量；value价值；energy精力。根据“They always know who they are and what they should do.”及“If you read more and experience more, you’ll be such kind of person.”可知这类人知道自己是谁，该做什么，要成为这样的人要读得多，经历的多，由此推出是有智慧的人。故选A。 3．—Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 10th. —That’s great. Han’s winning may ________ a turning point of her career. A．remind B．solve C．last D．mark 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——韩江于2024年10月10日获得诺贝尔文学奖。——这太好了。韩江的获奖可能标志着她职业生涯的一个转折点。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；solve解决；last持续；mark标志。根据“a turning point of her career”可知获得诺贝尔文学奖标志着韩江职业生涯的转折点。故选D。 4．Shh……! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这是图书馆。 你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library.”可知，在图书馆应该小点声。故选C。 5．Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪对音乐很着迷。她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。 考查频率副词。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Sandy is crazy about music.”可知，Sandy对音乐很着迷，所以她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。故选A。 6．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I respect him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最尊敬他的原因。 考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life”以及“That’s why I respect him most.”可知，应该是说他从不放弃。故选C。 7．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A．because B．unless C．though D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；whenever无论什么时候，每当。根据句意可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处表示“除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8．What information can we get from the note below? Badminton ClubIf you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B．You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C．There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D．You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能从下面这条便条中得到什么信息？ 考查对文本信息的理解。The Badminton Club has only 18 members.羽毛球俱乐部仅有18名成员；You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.如果你在周五之后给俱乐部打电话，你可以加入俱乐部；There are three badminton classes a week in the club.俱乐部每周有三节羽毛球课；You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.如果你想加入俱乐部，你需要快速做决定。根据“contact us by Friday (tomorrow)”和“There are only 18 places left now.”可知，报名有时间限制，剩余名额也有限，所以要尽快决定。 故选D。 9．—Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．No problem D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到恶心。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case情况并非如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick.”可知，Tom并不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”，符合题意。其他选项无法表达否定的意思。故选B。 10．—I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A．what colour do you like B．that you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你有多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；that you will use it你将使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买它；how much you have你有多少钱。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指钱的多少，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 11 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 12 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 13 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 14 . As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 15 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 16 . I heard my classmates cheers 17 me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited (期待已久的) sports event became my Waterloo (滑铁卢). Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 18 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 19 me. These words were like warm wind, 20 away the dark clouds in my heart. 21 this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 22 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 23 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 24 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 25 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I have learned in the long jump. 11．A．explained B．said C．promised D．introduced 12．A．happy B．patient C．strict D．careful 13．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace 14．A．give up B．stay out C．calm down D．cut in 15．A．life B．hard work C．time D．energy 16．A．soft B．dirty C．pretty D．wet 17．A．above B．among C．around D．along 18．A．After B．Since C．If D．When 19．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about 20．A．blowing B．throwing C．running D．pushing 21．A．With B．Over C．Through D．On 22．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 23．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker D．cleverer 24．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items 25．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。 11．句意：“3.55米！”裁判说道。 explained解释；said说；promised承诺；introduced介绍。根据“3.55 metres!”可知，是指裁判说出了成绩。故选B。 12．句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不高兴。 happy高兴的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful认真的。根据“The result was my best by then,”及but表示转折可知，作者不满意自己的成绩。故选A。 13．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。 stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据“After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ...”可知，试了几次都没成功，因此胜利似乎离我很远。故选C。 14．句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。 give up放弃；stay out待在外面；calm down冷静；cut in打断。根据“I lost heart”可知，失去了信心，因此想要放弃。故选A。 15．句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。 life生活；hard work努力工作；time时间；energy精力。根据“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside.”可知，作者失去了信心，认为自己的所有努力都没有意义。故选B。 16．句意：我站在起跑线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。 soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据“my mind totally blank”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手应是湿的。故选D。 17．句意：我听到周围同学的欢呼声，所以我开始奔跑。 above在……上面；among在……中间；around在……周围；along沿着。根据“I heard my classmates cheers ... me,”可知，是指听到我周围同学的欢呼声。故选C。 18．句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至一句话也说不出来。 After在……之后；Since自从；If如果；When当……时候。根据“my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.”可知，是指当我朋友安慰我时，我一句话也说不出来，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 19．句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。 angry with生某人的气；worried about担心；proud of为……感到骄傲；crazy about对……痴迷。根据“They told me I had done a good job”可知，他们觉得我做得好，因此为我感到骄傲。故选C。 20．句意：这些话就像暖风，吹散了我心中的乌云。 blowing吹；throwing扔；running跑；pushing推。根据“These words were like warm wind”可知，是指他们的话如同暖风一样，吹散了我心中的乌云。故选A。 21．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。 With具有；Over在……上方；Through通过；On在……上面。根据“I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.”可知，是通过这次经历，得出的生活经验。故选C。 22．句意：失败使我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“makes us”可知，是指使我们更好地了解我们自己。故选B。 23．句意：它可以让我们变得更强大。 stronger更强大的；busier更忙的；weaker更虚弱的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“Failure makes us better understand ... and our disadvantages.”可知，失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点，从而使自己变得更强大。故选A。 24．句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。 classes班级；subjects学科；lessons教训；items物品。根据“This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.”可知，应是从失败中吸取了教训。故选C。 25．句意：更重要的是，失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情，这可以发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换。根据“our bad feelings with friends”可知，应是与朋友分享我们的坏心情。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 27．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 28．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 29．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 26．细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 29．细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 B When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun, Jilin Province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my interests and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after her retirement at 55. In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区), on June 18. “During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色),” she said. “However, I also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “Luckily, I kept on and finally reached my journey’s end,” she said. “I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 31．When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A．At the age of 45. B．At the age of 55. C．At the age of 61. D．At the age of 63. 32．Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she _____________. A．visited the Changchun suburbs B．finished a trip around Bohai Bay C．rode around Qinghai Lake D．went to Hainan with her friends 33．How long is Ben Cheng’s ancient Silk Road journey? A．2,655 kilometers. B．3,000 kilometers. C．7,000 kilometers. D．100,000 kilometers. 34．Which city do the underlined words “journey’s end” refer to in the passage? A．Xi’an. B．Lanzhou. C．Dunhuang. D．Urumqi. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A teacher’s skills in teaching. B．A teacher’s hobby after her retirement. C．Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D．Some ways to do exercise after retirement. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了长春退休教师贲骋把骑行当做自己的爱好并完成了多次长途骑行旅程的故事。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, … She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，贲骋今年63岁，8年前就开始骑自行车了；据此可以推断，在55岁的时候她开始骑自行车。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more.”可知，2015年5月，她花了24天时间完成了2655公里的环渤海之旅，这次成功促使她进行更多的长途旅行。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21.”和第六段“During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,”可知，她的古丝绸之路旅程有3000公里。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据第五段“finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.”可知，旅程的终点是乌鲁木齐。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了贲骋的个人经历，特别是她作为退休教师选择骑行作为兴趣爱好，并坚持骑行多年，完成了多次长途骑行旅程的故事，来展现她的坚韧、热爱和勇气。故选B。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. ①________ The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. ②________ Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. ③________ The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ④________ 36．The sentence “The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.” can be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which is most probably the sound wave of a sad call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the researchers know humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens? A．They made the chickens happy. B．They asked volunteers to take care of the chickens. C．They asked volunteers to find food for the chickens. D．They played the chicken calls to volunteers. 39．What does the underlined word “identify ”mean in Paragraph 4? A．care about B．hide from C．pick out D．turn into 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A study about chicken-raising. B．A study about farmers’ best choice. C．A study about chickens’ feelings. D．A study about humans’ natural ability. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 36．推理判断题。句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”意为“研究人员记录了所有这些声音，并研究了它们的声波。”，这句话涉及两个关键动作：“记录声音”和“研究波形”；根据第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，鸡在看到食物和没有看到食物时的不同叫声，这是实验观察的部分，紧接着应该就是记录和分析这些叫声，所以句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”应该放在②处。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当没有食物时，鸡发出低沉而长时间的声音来表达失望；选项A图符合“低沉而长时间的声音”这一描述。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.”可知，研究人员给志愿者播放了鸡的叫声录音，并发现69%的志愿者正确理解鸡是否感到快乐，其中一些人甚至没有照顾鸡的经验，这证明了人类有理解鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”和“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，人类具有理解鸡的情绪的天然能力；所以此处是指一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别、理解鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序；据此可以推断，划线单词“identify”意为“理解，识别”，与“pick out”同义。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表示人类具有判断鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选C。 D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 41．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary. 42．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 43．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了通过写词汇笔记并立即使用新单词来有效记忆和学习词汇的方法。 41．词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它。“it”在此指“新单词”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create...The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知首先是写下单词的英文释义，即②；然后是从文章或字典中抄写一个例句，即③；接下来是创造一个自己的例句，即①；反复读单词笔记并添加例句，即④。故正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最佳的例句是与你自己的生活联系起来。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，要学习和记忆新单词，立即使用它们是很重要的。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是关于如何有效地学习和记忆新单词，提出了通过写词汇笔记并立即使用新单词的方法。因此，D选项“学习新单词的方法”最能概括文章的主题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 46 (tell) us something not with words, 47 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 48 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 49 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 50 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 51 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 52 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 53 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 54 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 55 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 【答案】 46．telling 47．but 48．person’s 49．feelings 50．on 51．happiness 52．communication 53．without 54．better 55．impolite 【导语】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。 46．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。 47．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“not with words,…with facial expressions.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 48．句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 49．句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“people’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。 50．句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词on，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填on。 51．句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 52．句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的to是介词，因此这里用名词，communicate的动词为communication，此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 53．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“over 93% of the communicating is done…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。 54．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。 55．句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆ I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. ◆ 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The 61 you can take ◆Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆ Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 . 【答案】 56．interview 57．Though/Although 58．what 59．beyond 60．achieved/realized 61．steps 62．successfully 63．share 64．easier 65．value 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把自己现实中的梦想变为可能的一些方法。 56．根据第一段“Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact.”可知，几年前，“我”采访了一位成功的广告人，他告诉“我”他梦想成为一名作家。结合表格“I had an...with a successful advertising man ”可知，此处应使用短语had an interview with sb.“采访了某人”，所以空处应填名词interview“采访”。故填interview。 57．根据第一段“I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers.”可知，“我”从不相信他会成功，但十年后他出版了100多本畅销书。结合表格“...I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 58．根据第二段“It describes how people’s future life will be”可知，它描述了人们未来的生活将是什么样子。结合表格“It describes...people’s future life will be like.”可知，此处应使用what...will be like“……将是什么样子”。故填what。 59．根据第三段“A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams.”可知，一个可能的自我能让你超越白日梦。结合表格“A possible self can bring you...daydreams.”可知，介词beyond“超出”符合语境。故填beyond。 60．根据第三段“Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，如果你在“现在”的自己和可能的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的梦想就能实现。结合表格“Your dream will be...if you build a bridge between your ‘’now’ self and your possible self.”可知，空处意为“实现”，英文表达是achieve或realize，主语dream与动词achieve或realize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，所以空处应填achieve或realize的过去分词achieved或realized。故填achieved/realized。 61．根据第三段“Here are a few steps you can try.”以及表格中“◆Firstly, take action...◆ Secondly...your goal...◆ Thirdly, ask for advice.”可知，表格这一栏介绍的是一些你可以尝试的步骤，所以空处应填名词step“步骤”的复数形式steps。故填steps。 62．根据第四段“If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，如果你的梦想是成功获得一份特定的工作，参加一个课程，从把这种类型的工作作为业余爱好或副业开始。结合表格“If you dream of getting a certain job...take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词getting。故填successfully。 63．根据第五段“Secondly, when you have a goal, share it.”可知，其次，当你有了目标，就去分享它。结合表格“Secondly...your goal.”可知，空处意为“分享”，应用动词share，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以share保持原形。故填share。 64．根据第五段“A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals.”可知，一项研究发现，向朋友发送每周进度的成年人比那些没有分享目标的人更容易完成目标。结合表格“A study found it...for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t.”可知，此处应用“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，再结合句中的“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，形容词easy“容易的”的比较级easier符合语境。故填easier。 65．根据最后一段“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you.”可知，大量研究发现，当你寻求有价值的建议时，你更广泛的人际网络中的人比你最亲近的人更有可能提供建议。结合表格“People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great...”可知，此处应表示你更广泛的人际网络中的人更有可能给你提供有价值的建议。great为形容词，其后修饰名词，所以名词value“价值”符合语境。故填value。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和同学们分享你的经验或感受，谈一谈如何做更好的自己。 注意事项：1. 围绕要点，合理展开，适当补充； 2. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于100词。 To be a better self Dear all, I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文：                                                                      To be a better self Dear all,      I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. In order to be a better one, the following three aspects should be taken into consideration.      First of all, I do my best to improve my study. I manage my time reasonably. I go over what I have learned in time after class. Moreover, I always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Secondly, good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us. I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely. I usually listen to my friends patiently and share my feelings and thoughts with them. In addition, I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties. Last but not the least, I am willing to take part in voluntary activities. I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing preen to our environment but also go to the old people’s home to visit and chat with the elderly.      I hope my experiences are of some value to you. And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.     Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：注意不要遗漏，并适当补充要点和自行发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“为了成为更好的自己，以下三个方面应该要考虑”引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示展开阐述，注意多使用表示逻辑的词语，如First of all，Moreover，Secondly，In addition等，使文章连贯性更强，同时注意适当发挥； 第三步，总结并祝愿可以成为更好的人以及拥有更好的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①do my best to do sth 尽我最大能力做某事 ②good interpersonal relationship 好的人际关系 ③last but not the least 最后 ④chat with sb 和某人聊天 [高分句型] ①I go over what I have learned in time after class. (what引导的宾语从句) ②I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $