九年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 2．—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King? —________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter? A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 4．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day. A．until B．although C．when D．since 5．Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived. A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent 6．When I was a kid ________ your age, I tried out ________ our school football team. A．at, in B．at; of C．of; for D．in; for 7．I think Qingguo Lane in Changzhou is well worth ________ . A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 8．—I doubt ________ you will arrive in the university in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A．whether; get B．if; will get C．that; get D．that; got 9．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 10．—Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter? —________. Any other man would have done the same. A．It’s kind of you B．Well, it depends C．As you like D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险). For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the 11 record of 73 days. On March 1, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface (表面), the 12 the pressure (气压) is. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would 13 the human body over time. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier 14 they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases, 15 brain problems. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed 16 . He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The doctor had a number of 17 who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was 18 . Last Friday, June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface, where he was 19 able to see the sunshine again, which he needed most. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his 20 . Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they 21 during the project. He says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and 22 the record we just set.” 11．A．extra B．perfect C．old D．terrible 12．A．deeper B．lower C．smaller D．greater 13．A．discover B．require C．influence D．appear 14．A．as B．because C．since D．whenever 15．A．without B．including C．towards D．through 16．A．free B．calm C．healthy D．busy 17．A．visitors B．leaders C．teachers D．families 18．A．friends B．family C．food D．sunshine 19．A．quickly B．gently C．finally D．hardly 20．A．attention B．treatment C．discovery D．achievement 21．A．prepared B．discussed C．collected D．provided 22．A．watch B．break C．keep D．discuss 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The bell and drum towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past and are among the largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) of their kind in China. The Bell Tower sits at the very center of Xi’an. It is 36 meters high. It was built in 1384 and moved to its current (现在的) location in 1582. Four busy roads cross just under the tower. Visitors need to use an underground walkway to reach the tower. Inside the tower, there is a small museum that houses a huge bell as well as some handwritten records on the history of the tower. The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It is a small building. It lies next to a busy street where many restaurants and shops are located. It was built 4 years earlier than the Bell Tower. It is also one of the largest drum towers in China, with a height of 34 meters. There is a square sitting between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. It is the best place to watch the two towers. According to the tourists, the two towers are more impressive in the evening as the lights add beauty to them. Don’t miss them when you take a trip to Xi’an! 23．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing some facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 24．Where can we find the Drum Tower? A． B． C． D． 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．School Life. B．Travel Guide. C．Book Reviews. D．Environment Protection. B “Twelve years ago, I was a professional (职业的) dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnosed and destroyed my muscular system. I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ (器官) failure,” Kaufman recalled. “I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive. Luckily, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life!” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance (保险), including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn’t have post-transplant housing, you couldn’t get listed and admitted (允许进入) into the hospital,” Kaufman said. She said that for the nearly 110,000 people in the USA waiting for a life-saving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list. Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital. Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, usually about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor (捐献者) families, which she thinks makes the whole circle complete. “The donor is the whole story. Without the donor, there are no transplant centers, no transplant surgeons, no me. In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” Kaufman said. So far, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives. Kaufman also works closely with those who help build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. 26．Why did Kaufman talk about her memory in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest the importance of life. B．To remember her dull and boring days. C．To show the reason for paying back. D．To confirm her love for the profession. 27．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires the following EXCEPT ________. A．health insurance B．nearby housing C．financial security D．affordable transportation 28．Which of the following best describes Kaufman? A．Brave and caring. B．Grateful and warm-hearted. C．Practical and hard-working. D．Loyal and easy-going. C Imagine spending your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds. Does it sound like a nightmare (噩梦)? Well, that’s exactly how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. They lay the eggs in nests (巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, Brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientist first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they tested the brain (大脑) activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time periods! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 1l hours of sleep a day. How amazing! It’s not clear if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits, Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds. 29．What does the passage tell us about chinstrap penguins? A．Their living environment. B．Their sleeping habits. C．Their eating habits. D．Their future life. 30．How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by using microsleeps? A．Four 4 seconds. B．Over 10,000 seconds. C．About 11 hours. D．About 24 hours. 31．How did the scientists do the study? A．By drawing the tired parents’ notice. B．By showing dangers to the penguins. C．By recording sleeping habits of all kinds of penguins. D．By testing chinstrap penguins’ brain activity and recording videos. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Raising young penguins is a challenging task B．All kinds of penguins take microsleeps every day. C．The penguins nearby will help look after chinstrap penguins D．Chinstrap penguin parents don’t work with each other well D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it came out in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete and well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to make full use of GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. Does DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so conveniently. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool is properly used, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules avoids DALL-E to create realistic pictures of actual people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 33．Where does the name “DALL-E” come from? A．From a film and a robot. B．From a toy and a robot. C．From an artist and a robot. D．From a company and a movie. 34．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working 35．How is DALL-E 2 different from DALL-E 1? A．It applies GPT-3 to pictures. B．It writes in many different styles. C．It can tell the different appearances of things. D．It sets no rules about the types of pictures that can be created. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E2 C．DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling by submarine (潜水艇) to enjoy the underwater world. Climbing to the top of a very high mountain. Floating in a spaceship. Extreme adventure (极限探险) tourists are always looking for the next excitement. 37 Should adventure tourism be allowed? Here are answers from four teenagers. Cindy, Indiana: Yes! Extreme adventure tourism makes it possible to encourage more people to take part in. Adventure tourism also helps protect the environment. If people have good experiences in the wild, they are more likely to donate to the protection of nature. Julie, South Korea: No! It’s not worth the risk. Extreme tourism can be bad for nature. Wildlife can be harmed. 38 Sam, U.S.A．: Yes! Adventure tourism helps people not be afraid of their fears any more. They can feel strong and have a sense of achievement. 39 They help the local tourism industry (旅游业) make more money as well. Eric, U.S.A．: No! 40 When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams (救援队). It may cost too much to provide help. Other people might be neglected (忽视) while help is provided for tourists. A．The beauty of nature always amazes us. B．But this comes with high risks. C．Also, adventures offer more choices for family fun. D．Extreme tourism can be very dangerous and expensive. E．The rubbish left behind by tourists can pollute the environment. F．I’ve never experienced anything fearful. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）。 Norpal Gyal is a 63-year-old herder (牧民) and poet. He lives in the village of Quanji in Qinghai Province. The village is beside Qinghai Lake. Gyal has loved reading since childhood. When he read Stray Birds by Tagore, he fell in love with poetry. Later, Gyal had to leave school because of illness. “I would often look at the sheep on the grassland for a long time,” he said. “I wanted to say something, but it was the only one on the wide grassland. At that time, I thought, ‘Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?’ ” From then on, Gyal began to write down the changes he saw in nature, his own life and hometown. One of his poems reads, “The bright flowers bloom (开放) into the sky in the summer. And the seeds in the autumn become full. The white robes (长袍) sewn in the winter are taken away as gifts by the spring wind.” So far, Gyal has written more than 200 poems. Last June, his third collection of poems came out. It brings together his works over the past nine years. “Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.” said Gyal, “When you feel that life is difficult, read poetry. When you get bored with herding, write poetry!” 41．Why did Gyal have to leave school? 42．What did Gyal decide to do when he felt lonely on the grassland? 43．What does Norpal Gyal think of poetry? 44．What can we learn from Gyal’s story? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 45 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 46 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 47 we arrived there. With its houses made 48 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 49 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 50 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 51 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 52 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 53 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 54 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假设你是校刊Teenager中Ready to help的专栏记者Mark，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Mark, I feel really worried recently. First, my parents have spent too much time taking care of my younger brother since he was born last year. It seems that they love him more than me because they even forgot to attend the parents meeting. What’s worse, my best friend Lily moved to another city last term. I don’t know who can help me. What should I do? Yours, Alice 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I can understand how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Mark 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为它是好建议吗？——是的，它真的是一个有用的建议。 考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的advice是不可数名词，所以第一个空什么也不填，排除A和C，由第二个空suggestion是可数名词且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除D，故选B。 2．—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King? —________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter? A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想看《玩具总动员》还是《狮子王》？——它们都不是我喜欢的。《哈利·波特》怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Toy Story or The Lion King?”可知，是指的两者；结合“How about Harry Potter?”可知，是指两者都不喜欢，用neither。故选D。 3．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 4．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day. A．until B．although C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；although尽管；when当……时；since自从。根据“Children will never understand parents’ true love ... they become parents one day.”可知，是指“直到有一天他们自己成为父母”，前面有never，因此选until。故选A。 5．Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived. A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。 考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；record记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ... us that winter has arrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。 6．When I was a kid ________ your age, I tried out ________ our school football team. A．at, in B．at; of C．of; for D．in; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是你这个年纪的孩子的时候，我参加了我们学校足球队的选拔赛。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；for为了。of one’s age“与某人同龄的”，try out for“参加……选拔”，故选C。 7．I think Qingguo Lane in Changzhou is well worth ________ . A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认常州青果巷非常值得一去。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，形容词短语。故选D。 8．—I doubt ________ you will arrive in the university in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A．whether; get B．if; will get C．that; get D．that; got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怀疑你是否能及时到达大学参加会议。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接whether从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选A。 9．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim，你做好旅游计划了吗？——还没。我还没决定好什么时候开始旅程。 考查when引导的宾语从句。decide后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；选项C中谈到的天气状况并不是人为可以决定的，故排除选项C。故选B。 10．—Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter? —________. Any other man would have done the same. A．It’s kind of you B．Well, it depends C．As you like D．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的帮助对我意义重大！彼得，我该怎么感谢你呢？——别提了。任何其他人都会这么做。 考查交际用语。It’s kind of you你太好了；Well, it depends嗯，看情况；As you like随你便；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Any other man would have done the same.”可知，这里指换了别人也会这么做，所以不用提了，故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险). For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the 11 record of 73 days. On March 1, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface (表面), the 12 the pressure (气压) is. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would 13 the human body over time. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier 14 they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases, 15 brain problems. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed 16 . He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The doctor had a number of 17 who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was 18 . Last Friday, June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface, where he was 19 able to see the sunshine again, which he needed most. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his 20 . Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they 21 during the project. He says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and 22 the record we just set.” 11．A．extra B．perfect C．old D．terrible 12．A．deeper B．lower C．smaller D．greater 13．A．discover B．require C．influence D．appear 14．A．as B．because C．since D．whenever 15．A．without B．including C．towards D．through 16．A．free B．calm C．healthy D．busy 17．A．visitors B．leaders C．teachers D．families 18．A．friends B．family C．food D．sunshine 19．A．quickly B．gently C．finally D．hardly 20．A．attention B．treatment C．discovery D．achievement 21．A．prepared B．discussed C．collected D．provided 22．A．watch B．break C．keep D．discuss 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。 11．句意：他打破了73天的旧纪录，创造了新的世界纪录。 extra额外的；perfect完美的；old老的，旧的；terrible糟糕的。根据“beating the...record of 73 days.”可知，打破了过去73天的记录。故选C。 12．句意：你去到海洋表面以下越深，压力就越大。 deeper更深；lower更低；smaller更小；greater更大的。根据“The farther you go below the ocean’s surface(表面), ”和常识可知，到海洋表面以下越深，水的压力越大。故选D。 13．句意：迪图里博士想知道随着时间的推移，这种压力是如何影响人体的。 discover发现；require需要；influence影响；appear出现。根据“He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier ”可知，他相信高压能帮助人们活着更久，更健康，故而他想知道气压如何影响人体。故选C。 14．句意：他相信随着年龄的增长，高压可以帮助人们活得更长，更健康。 as随着；because因为；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据“...they get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长。故选A。 15．句意：它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医学疾病，包括大脑问题。 without没有；including包括；towards朝着；through穿过。根据“It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases,... brain problems.”可知，不同的医学疾病中包括大脑问题。故选B。 16．句意：在水下生活期间，迪图里博士保持忙碌。 free自由的，空闲的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的；busy忙的。根据“He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries.”可知，在水下生活期间，他并没有闲着，一直保持忙碌。故选D。 17．句意：有很多来访者也潜下去与他共度一些时间。 visitors来访者；leaders领导；teachers老师；families家人。根据“who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him.”可知，此处是指去看望他的人，即“来访者”。故选A。 18．句意：迪图里博士说，他在水下时最想念的是阳光。 friends朋友；family家人；food食物；sunshine阳光。根据下文“…able to see the sunshine again, which he needed most.”可知，他在水下时最想念的是阳光。故选D。 19．句意：上周五，6月9日，迪图里博士回到了地面，他终于能够再次看到太阳。 quickly快速地；gently温柔地；finally终于；hardly几乎不。根据“Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.”可知，他说他在水下最想念的是阳光，故而他返回地面后终于再次看到太阳。故选C。 20．句意：很多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他，并庆祝他的成就。 attention注意；treatment待遇；discovery发现；achievement成就。根据“celebrate his... ”可知，此处是指庆祝他的成就。故选D。 21．句意：迪图里博士和他的医生团队计划研究他在该项目期间收集的信息。 perpared准备；discussed讨论；collected收集；provided提供。根据“the information they... during the project.”可知，此处是指他在水下生活期间收集的信息。故选C。 22．句意：也许有一天，他们中的一个人会回来打破我们刚刚创下的纪录。 watch 观看；break打破；keep保持；discuss讨论。根据“Maybe one day, one of them will come back and…the record we just set.”可知是，打破纪录。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The bell and drum towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past and are among the largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) of their kind in China. The Bell Tower sits at the very center of Xi’an. It is 36 meters high. It was built in 1384 and moved to its current (现在的) location in 1582. Four busy roads cross just under the tower. Visitors need to use an underground walkway to reach the tower. Inside the tower, there is a small museum that houses a huge bell as well as some handwritten records on the history of the tower. The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It is a small building. It lies next to a busy street where many restaurants and shops are located. It was built 4 years earlier than the Bell Tower. It is also one of the largest drum towers in China, with a height of 34 meters. There is a square sitting between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. It is the best place to watch the two towers. According to the tourists, the two towers are more impressive in the evening as the lights add beauty to them. Don’t miss them when you take a trip to Xi’an! 23．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing some facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 24．Where can we find the Drum Tower? A． B． C． D． 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．School Life. B．Travel Guide. C．Book Reviews. D．Environment Protection. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代钟楼和鼓楼在报时中的作用，并以西安的钟楼和鼓楼为例，描述了它们的历史、位置和重要性。 23．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time”可知，文章开头是通过展示一些事实来引入主题的，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“the Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower”可知，鼓楼在钟楼的西北方向，故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章内容介绍西安的钟楼和鼓楼，这些都是旅游景点相关的信息，因此可以在旅游指南部分找到这篇文章，故选B。 B “Twelve years ago, I was a professional (职业的) dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnosed and destroyed my muscular system. I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ (器官) failure,” Kaufman recalled. “I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive. Luckily, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life!” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance (保险), including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn’t have post-transplant housing, you couldn’t get listed and admitted (允许进入) into the hospital,” Kaufman said. She said that for the nearly 110,000 people in the USA waiting for a life-saving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list. Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital. Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, usually about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor (捐献者) families, which she thinks makes the whole circle complete. “The donor is the whole story. Without the donor, there are no transplant centers, no transplant surgeons, no me. In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” Kaufman said. So far, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives. Kaufman also works closely with those who help build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. 26．Why did Kaufman talk about her memory in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest the importance of life. B．To remember her dull and boring days. C．To show the reason for paying back. D．To confirm her love for the profession. 27．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires the following EXCEPT ________. A．health insurance B．nearby housing C．financial security D．affordable transportation 28．Which of the following best describes Kaufman? A．Brave and caring. B．Grateful and warm-hearted. C．Practical and hard-working. D．Loyal and easy-going. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kaufman在经历重病和心脏移植后创办非营利组织Ava’s Heart，帮助器官移植患者及捐献者家庭的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据下文“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. ... including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing.”可知，第二段及下文都在介绍Kaufman和她的非营利组织帮助其他的病人故事，而她所做的这些都是源于第一段提到的她被别人救了，即第一段提及她的经历是为了阐明她去帮助别人的原因。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital.”可知，病人必须在医院附近有住处、有经济保障、并且能负担得起交通才能进医院治疗，没有提到医保。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart.”可知，Kaufman做志愿者并且创办非营利组织帮助病人，可见她是一个热心且感恩的人。故选B。 C Imagine spending your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds. Does it sound like a nightmare (噩梦)? Well, that’s exactly how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. They lay the eggs in nests (巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, Brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientist first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they tested the brain (大脑) activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time periods! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 1l hours of sleep a day. How amazing! It’s not clear if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits, Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds. 29．What does the passage tell us about chinstrap penguins? A．Their living environment. B．Their sleeping habits. C．Their eating habits. D．Their future life. 30．How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by using microsleeps? A．Four 4 seconds. B．Over 10,000 seconds. C．About 11 hours. D．About 24 hours. 31．How did the scientists do the study? A．By drawing the tired parents’ notice. B．By showing dangers to the penguins. C．By recording sleeping habits of all kinds of penguins. D．By testing chinstrap penguins’ brain activity and recording videos. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Raising young penguins is a challenging task B．All kinds of penguins take microsleeps every day. C．The penguins nearby will help look after chinstrap penguins D．Chinstrap penguin parents don’t work with each other well 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是帽带企鹅的短睡眠习惯及其原因。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Well, that’s exactly how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep.”，可知，本文主要讲述了帽带企鹅睡眠的习惯，每次睡4秒，一天睡11个小时。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 1l hours of sleep a day. How amazing!”可知，帽带企鹅通过微睡眠一天总共有11个小时睡觉时间。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“So they tested the brain (大脑) activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video.”可知，科学家测试帽带企鹅的大脑活动以及记录他们录像来进行研究。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“For one thing, Brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins.”以及“Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep.”可知，褐贼鸥喜欢攻击蛋和幼企鹅，其他的附近的企鹅可能会从巢穴中取走岩石，使幼崽处于危险之中，从而推断出养育小的带帽企鹅是非常有挑战性的任务。故选A。 D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it came out in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete and well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to make full use of GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. Does DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so conveniently. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool is properly used, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules avoids DALL-E to create realistic pictures of actual people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 33．Where does the name “DALL-E” come from? A．From a film and a robot. B．From a toy and a robot. C．From an artist and a robot. D．From a company and a movie. 34．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working 35．How is DALL-E 2 different from DALL-E 1? A．It applies GPT-3 to pictures. B．It writes in many different styles. C．It can tell the different appearances of things. D．It sets no rules about the types of pictures that can be created. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E2 C．DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。 33．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知，这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.”可知，只要给出描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建许多不同风格的不同图片。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling by submarine (潜水艇) to enjoy the underwater world. Climbing to the top of a very high mountain. Floating in a spaceship. Extreme adventure (极限探险) tourists are always looking for the next excitement. 37 Should adventure tourism be allowed? Here are answers from four teenagers. Cindy, Indiana: Yes! Extreme adventure tourism makes it possible to encourage more people to take part in. Adventure tourism also helps protect the environment. If people have good experiences in the wild, they are more likely to donate to the protection of nature. Julie, South Korea: No! It’s not worth the risk. Extreme tourism can be bad for nature. Wildlife can be harmed. 38 Sam, U.S.A．: Yes! Adventure tourism helps people not be afraid of their fears any more. They can feel strong and have a sense of achievement. 39 They help the local tourism industry (旅游业) make more money as well. Eric, U.S.A．: No! 40 When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams (救援队). It may cost too much to provide help. Other people might be neglected (忽视) while help is provided for tourists. A．The beauty of nature always amazes us. B．But this comes with high risks. C．Also, adventures offer more choices for family fun. D．Extreme tourism can be very dangerous and expensive. E．The rubbish left behind by tourists can pollute the environment. F．I’ve never experienced anything fearful. 【答案】37．B 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了极限探险旅游，并列举了人们对极限探险旅游的不同看法。 37．根据“Should adventure tourism be allowed?”可知，下文提出极限探险旅游是否应该被允许的问题，可推知此处是说极限探险旅游的隐患问题。选项B“但这也伴随着高风险。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Extreme tourism can be bad for nature.Wildlife can be harmed”可知，上文指出极限旅游可能对自然有害，野生动物可能会受到伤害，可推知此处是描述极限探险旅游对环境的破坏。选项E“游客留下的垃圾可能会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Sam, U.S.A.: Yes! ”可知，此处是Sam描述他赞成极限探险旅游的原因。选项C“此外，冒险活动为家庭娱乐提供了更多选择。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams”可知，此处是Eric陈述他不支持的理由，他提到了当游客受伤或迷路时，他们需要警察和救援队的帮助以及费用的问题。选项D“极限旅游可能非常危险且昂贵。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）。 Norpal Gyal is a 63-year-old herder (牧民) and poet. He lives in the village of Quanji in Qinghai Province. The village is beside Qinghai Lake. Gyal has loved reading since childhood. When he read Stray Birds by Tagore, he fell in love with poetry. Later, Gyal had to leave school because of illness. “I would often look at the sheep on the grassland for a long time,” he said. “I wanted to say something, but it was the only one on the wide grassland. At that time, I thought, ‘Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?’ ” From then on, Gyal began to write down the changes he saw in nature, his own life and hometown. One of his poems reads, “The bright flowers bloom (开放) into the sky in the summer. And the seeds in the autumn become full. The white robes (长袍) sewn in the winter are taken away as gifts by the spring wind.” So far, Gyal has written more than 200 poems. Last June, his third collection of poems came out. It brings together his works over the past nine years. “Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.” said Gyal, “When you feel that life is difficult, read poetry. When you get bored with herding, write poetry!” 41．Why did Gyal have to leave school? 42．What did Gyal decide to do when he felt lonely on the grassland? 43．What does Norpal Gyal think of poetry? 44．What can we learn from Gyal’s story? 【答案】41．Because of illness. 42．He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry. 43．Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression. 44．Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了63的牧民诗人Norpal Gyal的经历。 41．根据“Gyal had to leave school because of illness.”可知，由于生病，Gyal不得不离开学校。故填Because of illness. 42．根据“Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?”可知，草原上只有Gyal一个人时，他想，“我为什么不把大自然的美丽用诗歌记录下来呢？”，故他决定通过诗歌纪念大自然的美。故填He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry. 43．根据“Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.”可知，Gyal认为诗歌就像音乐和绘画一样，是一种表达形式。故填Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 45 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 46 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 47 we arrived there. With its houses made 48 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 49 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 50 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 51 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 52 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 53 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 54 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 【答案】 45．northern 46．invited 47．when 48．of 49．deeply 50．was treated 51．restaurants 52．enjoying 53．to visit 54．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者在浙江乌镇旅行的情况。 45．句意：它位于浙江省桐乡市的北部，可通过多条高速公路轻松到达。句中“part”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 46．句意：最近去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。根据“On a recent business trip to Shanghai”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填invited。 47．句意：我们到达那里时是上午9点。根据“It was 9.00 am”可知，此句是说当我们到那里时，when“当……的时候”。故填when。 48．句意：黑砖灰瓦的房子衬着白墙，这个小镇就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。根据“black bricks”可知，此句是说房子由黑砖制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 49．句意：沿着河边散步，你会被这里的美景和慢节奏的生活方式深深打动。句中“impressed”为动词，此处用副词修饰，形容词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 50．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。主语“I”和所给谓语“treat”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“I”与系动词was连用。故填was treated。 51．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，根据“most”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 52．句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏风景，了解它的历史，一段充满了好故事和特色的历史。根据“learning about its history”可知，此句用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 53．句意：任何人都能参观这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了。句中“It”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to visit。 54．句意：我们希望有第二次机会来参观这个美丽的小镇！句中“second chance”为单数名词，表示泛指，“second”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假设你是校刊Teenager中Ready to help的专栏记者Mark，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Mark, I feel really worried recently. First, my parents have spent too much time taking care of my younger brother since he was born last year. It seems that they love him more than me because they even forgot to attend the parents meeting. What’s worse, my best friend Lily moved to another city last term. I don’t know who can help me. What should I do? Yours, Alice 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I can understand how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Mark 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I can understand how you feel. It’s natural to miss the attention you used to get. Try talking to your parents about your feelings honestly. Maybe parents get busy with a new baby, but that doesn’t mean they love you any less. Don’t avoid joining your family time or activities. You can also help your parents take care of your younger brother. This way you can feel more connected and loved. Although your best friend has moved to another city, it is a good idea to connect her online. Moreover, you can try to make some new friends in your class to share your worries. If necessary, you can also ask your teachers for help. I hope my advice is useful to you. Yours sincerely, Mark 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：注意写作要点，给读者提出合理建议，注意行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，感谢对方来信，进入主题； 第二步，展开阐述，在理解对方问题的基础上，对对方的问题进行理性分析，以及如何正确的处理相关问题； 第三步，书写结语，提出建议：跟朋友分享自己的烦恼、向老师寻求帮助等，希望对她能够有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①thank you for因……而表示感谢 ②take care of照顾 ③ask for向……寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Although your best friend has moved to another city, it is a good idea to connect her online.（让步状语从句) ②I hope my advice is useful to you.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $