八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（泰州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Following the ________, I fix this new kind of machine successfully. A．invitations B．instructions C．introductions D．applications 2．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 3．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A．worries；worries B．worries about；worries C．worries；worries about D．worries about；worries about 4．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 5．— To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 6．You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax. A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening to C．stop to listen to D．stop listening 7．—My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems. —That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 8．— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls. — Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 9．Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A spring morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 10．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Not exactly D．You are right 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names. Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 11 photo too much. It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 12 in his hand. All students 13 to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter...to post 14 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 15 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 16 her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.” Retakes? Lisa was 17 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 18 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 19 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos. “Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question?” Lisa asked. Mr. Mason nodded. Lisa stood up and asked. “Does anybody 20 have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. And I look funny.” “I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!” “My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 21 . “I have an 22 .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We could call it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 23 the back and posted her photo on the notice board. “Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 24 ,” Mr. Mason said. Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s. 25 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy. 11．A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly 12．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers 13．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot 14．A．my B．our C．your D．their 15．A．as B．since C．before D．after 16．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought 17．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised 18．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion 19．A．big B．small C．open D．closed 20．A．even B．also C．still D．already 21．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily 22．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address 23．A．to B．past C．across D．through 24．A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely 25．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend, My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26．What kind of writing is this? A．A story B．A poem C．A letter D．A song 27．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A．sing B．write C．read D．care 28．Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. 29．What’s the meaning of the word “false”? A．错误的 B．失败的 C．假的 D．公正的 30．What does the poem mainly talk about?    A．Friends. B．Colours. C．Feelings. D．World. B Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint. Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!” “How did you do it?” asked Tony. “I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning. People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football? Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way. Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on. 31．George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors. A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful 32．The other children came up to George in order to _______. A．get another two bottles of paint B．watch and want to have a try C．find out what happened to Tony D．ask George to paint a picture for them 33．“Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______. A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity 34．If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage. A．read a book about swimming B．think about it by yourself at home C．learn it by watching online videos D．learn from someone in a swimming pool 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．we can play football in many different ways. B．Games can help people stay in touch with others. C．A person should learn how to find out the fact. D．Hands—on learning can help learn something new better. C Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did a study on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药片). Inside the pill, there was a little vinegar. One or two weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better. ● Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ● Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets. ● Write down happy moments at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 36．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To ask readers to answer it. B．To get readers interested. C．To get readers to remember the reason. D．To ask readers to talk about feelings. 37．According to the study, which of the following picture is true? A．B．C． D． 38．What ways can help make you better? a. eating more sugar  b. writing down bad memories  c. asking doctors for help  d. doing exercise A．a, b B．a, d C．b, c D．c, d 39．The underlined word “Mr. Blue” refer to (指代) ________. A．a scientist B．a color C．a doctor D．a sad feeling 40．What can we know about from the passage? A．In each team, there were 28 people. B．Scientists wanted to test the taste of vinegar. C．Having more vitamin B3 could make people feel better. D．All the people in the two groups had four spoonfuls of vinegar every day. D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But these days, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee &Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 41．Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A．turned up B．looked out C．went in D．died out 42．What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A．There was a big activity for online shopping. B．It became a well-known hair care brand in China. C．The products of Chinese brands became more popular. D．People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens. 43．What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A．They sold their products at a higher price. B．They helped sell the goods of other brands. C．They sold all the products in one room. D．The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 44．What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a.Low prices.  b.A willingness to help.  c. Excellent ads.  d.Good products. e. Interesting looks. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．bde 45．What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B．Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C．It is smart to use people's trust to keep them interested. D．The brands should make their products with good prices 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with (处理) different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn from others It is amazing to go to people who have the same problems as you do for help. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to deal with a problem but none is working. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. Try ways that you never thought of. Who knows? One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you. Let your past go Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future Do what really works A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much. It really doesn’t work. Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. Four 46 to Start a New Life Background information ◆Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will not be meaningful 47 the downs. ◆Everyone should learn how to start a new life. Learning from 48 people ◆People who have the 49 problems will teach you to do something useful. ◆It’s 50 for them to help you out because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. 51 everything ◆Keep 52 of new ways. Maybe one of them can make things better for you. Letting your past go ◆Stay away from the past and walk to the future 53 of locking yourself in the room of the past. Doing what really works     ◆Being crazy about alcohol is 54 when dealing with problems. ◆Follow the right path, take action and don’t let 55 stand in your way. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear 56 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of 57 activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A 58 (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, 59 this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students 60 (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 61 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 62 (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they 63 (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem 64 the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By 65 (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们 的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求: 1. 包含图表提供的要点； 2. 可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 3. 不少于100词； 4. 不要出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Following the ________, I fix this new kind of machine successfully. A．invitations B．instructions C．introductions D．applications 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我成功地修好了这种新机器。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令；introductions介绍；applications申请，应用。根据后句“I fix this new kind of machine successfully.”可推知，应是拿着说明书修理机器。故选B。 2．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。 考查动词短语。put in投入，放在；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The social worker helped the old man...a light in his bedroom”可知是把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。 3．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A．worries；worries B．worries about；worries C．worries；worries about D．worries about；worries about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。 考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用worries about；第二空“令他担心”应用动词worries，故选B。 4．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 5．— To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我应该先做什么？——准备好所有的笔记，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句。根据“…all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，本句是祈使句，动词原形Get置于句首。故选B。 6．You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax. A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening to C．stop to listen to D．stop listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”，可排除A、B选项；stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知，此处是停下来听音乐放松自己，应用stop to do。故选C。 7．—My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems. —That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每当我有问题时，我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。——这是真的。一位著名的作家曾经说过：“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。” 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“you”可知，此处指给你自己，应用yourself。故选B。 8．— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls. — Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，有更多有趣的地方可以去。 考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的；expensive昂贵的。此空指代 The prices of the things，用those，表示价格高用high。故选A。 9．Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A spring morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请读下面的诗。 哪个词是 ________ 处最适合的？ 考查名词辨析。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据“wind and”和诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则可知，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。 10．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Not exactly D．You are right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names. Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 11 photo too much. It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 12 in his hand. All students 13 to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter...to post 14 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 15 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 16 her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.” Retakes? Lisa was 17 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 18 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 19 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos. “Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question?” Lisa asked. Mr. Mason nodded. Lisa stood up and asked. “Does anybody 20 have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. And I look funny.” “I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!” “My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 21 . “I have an 22 .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We could call it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 23 the back and posted her photo on the notice board. “Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 24 ,” Mr. Mason said. Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s. 25 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy. 11．A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly 12．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers 13．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot 14．A．my B．our C．your D．their 15．A．as B．since C．before D．after 16．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought 17．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised 18．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion 19．A．big B．small C．open D．closed 20．A．even B．also C．still D．already 21．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily 22．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address 23．A．to B．past C．across D．through 24．A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely 25．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了在教室的后面有一块照片墙，每年梅森老师都会张贴学生的照片，并让他们签名。今年因为这些孩子的积极想法，把那些没拍好的照片也贴了上去，称作滑稽照片墙。 11．句意：她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。 beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；bad差的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo”可知，特意打扮了一番，是期待看到漂亮的照片，故选A。 12．句意：梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。 books书；cards卡；photos照片；papers试卷。根据“to see their own photos”可知，老师手里拿着他们的照片，故选C。 13．句意：所有学生都希望看见他们的照片。 disliked不喜欢；hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“She looked forward to seeing”可知，所有学生跟丽莎一样都希望着看见照片，故选B。 14．句意：梅森先生叫杰克、玛丽、彼得……把照片贴在墙上。 my我的；our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“Jack, Mary, Peter...”可知，此处应填复数人称代词，故选D。 15．句意：梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。 as由于；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It seemed to be a long time”可知，似乎过了很久，老师才来找丽莎，故选C。 16．句意：但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋，小声说。 made制作；gave给；lent借出；bought买。根据“Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday”可知，给了她一个纸袋，故选B。 17．句意：丽莎恨惊讶。 touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How terrible could it be”可知，照片让老师感到如此糟糕，对此丽莎很惊讶，故选D。 18．句意：她深吸了一口气，打开了袋子。 taste尝起来；sleep睡觉；breath呼吸；discussion讨论。根据“She took a deep”可知，她深吸了一口气，故选C。 19．句意：她的眼睛在照片里是关着的。 big大的；small小的；open开着的；closed关闭的。根据“My eyes are closed”可知，丽莎闭着眼睛，故选D。 20．句意：还有人有不好的照片吗？ even甚至；also也；still仍然；already已经。根据“Does anybody… have a bad photo”可知，丽莎询问老师其他学生也有这样的照片，故选B。 21．句意：梅勒妮笑得很开心。 sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“laughed”可知，笑得很开心，故选C。 22．句意：我有一个主意。 idea主意；order顺序；ability能力；address地址。根据“What about starting a new notice board for funny photos?”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。 23．句意：她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。 to到；past路过；across穿过；through穿过。根据“She walked … the back”可知，此处用walk to表示“走向”，故选A。 24．句意：如果我们积极对待，一切都会变好的。 easily容易地；actively活跃地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。虽然照片没照好，但是只要有积极地态度对待，一切都会变得好起来，故选B。 25．句意：每个人都笑了。 Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“The whole classroom was full of joy.”可知，教室里的每个人都笑了，故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend, My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26．What kind of writing is this? A．A story B．A poem C．A letter D．A song 27．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A．sing B．write C．read D．care 28．Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. 29．What’s the meaning of the word “false”? A．错误的 B．失败的 C．假的 D．公正的 30．What does the poem mainly talk about?    A．Friends. B．Colours. C．Feelings. D．World. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍的是朋友的价值，当作者高兴或不高兴的时候，都会找朋友倾诉，分享。 26．推理判断题。根据文章的结构和形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and...”可知，这里讲的是朋友的帮助，“care关心”符合语境，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely,...Sometimes I feel excited,...Sometimes I feel so sad,...”可知，本文介绍的有孤独，兴奋和伤心，没有提到惊讶，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!”可知，right和wrong相对，false和real相对，所以false指的是“假的”，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文是一首诗歌，介绍的是朋友的价值，当作者高兴或不高兴的时候，都会找朋友倾诉，分享，和朋友相关，故选A。 B Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint. Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!” “How did you do it?” asked Tony. “I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning. People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football? Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way. Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on. 31．George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors. A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful 32．The other children came up to George in order to _______. A．get another two bottles of paint B．watch and want to have a try C．find out what happened to Tony D．ask George to paint a picture for them 33．“Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______. A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity 34．If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage. A．read a book about swimming B．think about it by yourself at home C．learn it by watching online videos D．learn from someone in a swimming pool 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．we can play football in many different ways. B．Games can help people stay in touch with others. C．A person should learn how to find out the fact. D．Hands—on learning can help learn something new better. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。 31．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!””可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.”可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.”以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断，“Hands—on learning”是一种学习方法。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.”可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn.”和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选D。 C Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did a study on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药片). Inside the pill, there was a little vinegar. One or two weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better. ● Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ● Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets. ● Write down happy moments at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 36．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To ask readers to answer it. B．To get readers interested. C．To get readers to remember the reason. D．To ask readers to talk about feelings. 37．According to the study, which of the following picture is true? A．B．C． D． 38．What ways can help make you better? a. eating more sugar  b. writing down bad memories  c. asking doctors for help  d. doing exercise A．a, b B．a, d C．b, c D．c, d 39．The underlined word “Mr. Blue” refer to (指代) ________. A．a scientist B．a color C．a doctor D．a sad feeling 40．What can we know about from the passage? A．In each team, there were 28 people. B．Scientists wanted to test the taste of vinegar. C．Having more vitamin B3 could make people feel better. D．All the people in the two groups had four spoonfuls of vinegar every day. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了一项研究，发现每天摄入醋可能减少抑郁症状并提高维生素B3水平，同时提供了一些改善情绪的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help.”可知，一些勺子的醋可能对减轻抑郁有帮助，因此作者提出问题是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让他们对文章的内容产生好奇心。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group.”可知，第一组的抑郁症状减少了42%，第二组减少了18%。同时，第一组中每个人的维生素B3水平上升了86%。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging.”、“Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets.”、“Write down happy moments at least once every week.”和“Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，根据文章，建议的方法包括做运动、减少糖分摄入、记录快乐时刻和在自助方法不起作用时去看医生。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“BYE BYE, MR BLUE”和“When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better.”可知，这里的MR BLUE指的是不快乐或悲伤的情绪。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study.”可知，第一组的人维生素B3水平上升了86%，科学家表示这可能有助于改善情绪。故选C。 D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But these days, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee &Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 41．Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A．turned up B．looked out C．went in D．died out 42．What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A．There was a big activity for online shopping. B．It became a well-known hair care brand in China. C．The products of Chinese brands became more popular. D．People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens. 43．What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A．They sold their products at a higher price. B．They helped sell the goods of other brands. C．They sold all the products in one room. D．The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 44．What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a.Low prices.  b.A willingness to help.  c. Excellent ads.  d.Good products. e. Interesting looks. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．bde 45．What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B．Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C．It is smart to use people's trust to keep them interested. D．The brands should make their products with good prices 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些曾经在中国很有名的老品牌如何通过直播销售和互相帮助重新获得消费者的关注和喜爱。 41．词句猜测题。结合“Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.”可知，这里是指许多这样的品牌“消失”了，因为年轻人不知道它们，所以单词“disappeared”的中文意思是“消失”，意思与“die out”相符。所以故选D。 42．细节理解题。结合“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).”可知，人们对昂贵眉笔的讨论给了蜂花销售产品的机会。故选D。 43．细节理解题。结合“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products.”可知，这里是指一些中国品牌在直播时会帮助卖其它品牌的产品。故选B。 44．细节理解题。结合“For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products.”可知，大家认为中国品牌的产品好用，而且不贵；而且很多消费者认为通过购买这些产品可以帮助这些老品牌起死回生，帮助他们成长。所以abd符合语境。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.”可知，作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with (处理) different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn from others It is amazing to go to people who have the same problems as you do for help. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to deal with a problem but none is working. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. Try ways that you never thought of. Who knows? One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you. Let your past go Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future Do what really works A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much. It really doesn’t work. Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. Four 46 to Start a New Life Background information ◆Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will not be meaningful 47 the downs. ◆Everyone should learn how to start a new life. Learning from 48 people ◆People who have the 49 problems will teach you to do something useful. ◆It’s 50 for them to help you out because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. 51 everything ◆Keep 52 of new ways. Maybe one of them can make things better for you. Letting your past go ◆Stay away from the past and walk to the future 53 of locking yourself in the room of the past. Doing what really works     ◆Being crazy about alcohol is 54 when dealing with problems. ◆Follow the right path, take action and don’t let 55 stand in your way. 【答案】 46．ways 47．without 48．other 49．same 50．easy 51．Trying 52．thinking 53．instead 54．useless 55．anything 【导语】本文介绍了几种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。 46．根据“Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start!”以及后文内容可知，介绍了四种开始新生活的方法，way“方法”，four后接名词复数。故填ways。 47．根据“Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，没有低谷，高峰就毫无意义。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 48．根据“Learn from others”可知，需要向其他人学习，应用形容词other修饰名词people表示“其他人”。故填other。 49．根据“They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well.”可知，有同样问题的人会教你做一些有用的事情，所以他们能够很好地理解并帮助你，应用形容词same“相同的”修饰名词problems。故填same。 50．根据“If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily.”可知，他们很容易帮助你，因为他们以前也成功地处理过同样的问题。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。 51．根据“Try everything”可知，尝试一切方法，try“尝试”，动词，用动名词形式与“Learning from”、“Letting your past go”以及“Doing what really works”保持一致，位于句首首字母大写。故填Trying。 52．根据“Try ways that you never thought of.”及“Keep …of new ways.”可知，要不断思考新的方法，此处为固定短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，应用动名词形式thinking表示“思考”。故填thinking。 53．根据“Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free.”及题干“Stay away from the past and walk to the future …of locking yourself in the room of the past.”可知，此处是指要远离过去，走向未来，而不是把自己锁在过去的房间里，固定短语为instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 54．根据“A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much.”及题干“Being crazy about alcohol is … when dealing with problems.”可知，对酒精疯狂是没有用的。useless“无用的”，形容词作表语。故填useless。 55．根据“Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way.”及题干“Follow the right path, take action and don’t let …stand in your way.”可知，应遵循正确的道路，采取行动，不要让任何事情阻碍你。anything“任何事”，故填anything。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear 56 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of 57 activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A 58 (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, 59 this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students 60 (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 61 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 62 (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they 63 (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem 64 the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By 65 (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 【答案】 56．your 57．an 58．worker 59．but 60．to take 61．stands 62．dishes 63．really 64．around/in 65．cutting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学食堂和餐馆中减少食物浪费的具体做法，以及全球食物浪费的现状，呼吁人们关注并采取措施减少食物浪费，以帮助解决饥饿问题。 56．句意：光盘行动，拒绝浪费食物。根据空后名词“plate”可知，此处是指你的盘子，应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“plate”。故填your。 57．句意：这些横幅是我国开展减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据空后“activity in our country”可知，此处是指国家的一个活动，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 58．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据“A … in the cafeteria”可知，此处是指餐厅的一位工作人员，应用动词work的名词形式worker“工人”，空前有不定冠词“A”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填worker。 59．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。“waste 100 kilograms of food every day”和“this number dropped by 75 percent”之间为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 60．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据空前“asked students”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 61．句意：“N”代表一桌吃饭的人数。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“N”为第三人称单数，谓语动词stand应用三单形式stands。故填stands。 62．句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。空前有基数词five“五”，此处名词dish“一道菜；菜肴”应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 63．句意：如果他们真的吃不完，就应该把剩饭剩菜带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰“can’t finish”。故填really。 64．句意：事实上，食物浪费是全球的一个大问题。根据上文“they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day”可知，一家学校食堂过去每天浪费100公斤食物，可见食物浪费是全世界的问题；考查in the world“在世界上”，介词短语；也可以用around the world“世界各地”，介词短语。故填around/in。 65．句意：通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助把食物放在许多饥饿的人的空盘子里。根据空前介词“By”可知，这里应用动词cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们 的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求: 1. 包含图表提供的要点； 2. 可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 3. 不少于100词； 4. 不要出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend is Simon. He looks tall and strong. When I am with him, I will never feel bored because he is a humorous boy. He likes doing DIY and traveling. Once he put up a light in his room and had a power cut in the whole house. Last week he went to the world park and had a good time with his classmates. There were so many places around the world in the park. He once told me that his ideal school must have many interesting subjects, such as computers, PE and AI courses. I like studying and playing with my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中你的好朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好朋友的名字、外貌和性格； 第二步，具体阐述自己好朋友的爱好和理想学校； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel bored感到无聊的 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①When I am with him, I will never feel bored because he is a humorous boy. (when引导时间状语从句和because引导原因状语从句) ②He once told me that his ideal school must have many interesting subjects, such as computers, PE and AI courses. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $