八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南通卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 2．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．fat D．honest 3．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 5．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 6．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 7．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．uncertain D．uncomfortable 8．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 9．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 10．—Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg. —________. I got up at once and was quite OK. A．Not wrong B．Not exactly C．No problem D．Not strange 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the 11 had first started, I was filled with excitement. The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a(n) 12 . I thought I would start on a new path in my life. But five days later, I was filled with 13 . I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the 14 trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown. I didn’t think I could feel 15 any more. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to 16 would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so 17 to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could 18 go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my 19 for so long. I sighed a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The 20 was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace. 21 this moment, I knew that I was making the right decision. It made me 22 Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I made the 23 decision and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices. They 24 me where I needed to go and helped me become who I needed to be. Next time you are at a crossroads, keep your 25 looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 11．A．show B．trip C．class D．competition 12．A．adult B．parent C．child D．teacher 13．A．surprise B．confidence C．happiness D．sadness 14．A．brown B．green C．black D．white 15．A．homesick B．excited C．sorry D．nervous 16．A．build B．make C．run D．use 17．A．impossible B．natural C．similar D．good 18．A．often B．always C．never D．seldom 19．A．family B．school C．teacher D．classmate 20．A．college B．sunset C．sky D．programme 21．A．Under B．For C．On D．At 22．A．think of B．care about C．look after D．hear of 23．A．different B．interesting C．wrong D．strange 24．A．caught B．took C．found D．met 25．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．teeth 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 26．In Hongkong you can visit _________. A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the ruins of St. Paul D．Moon Lake 27．Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．underground 28．How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A．HK$1800. B．HK$900. C．HK$1200. D．HK$1500. B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②The history of the Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect them from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). The shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the king’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down. ③In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans” or “tuanshan”. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles of fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) and scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left an empty space for artists to paint on. Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 29．When did people begin using fans to cool off? A．In the Zhou Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 30．Why did fans become popular among common people? A．Because more people learned to make fans. B．Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C．Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D．Because people want to cool down in summer. 31．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar (相似的) to? A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ▲ . A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less sale. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping (跳过) a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 33．According to Paragraph 2, people who are suitable for DIY ________. A．want to save money B．want to save time C．are skillful enough D．are careful enough 34．Which of the following should be put in ▲ ? A．Using the Wrong Tools. B．Using the Special Tools. C．Using the Expensive Tools. D．Using the Proper Tools. 35．Which is true according to the passage? A．“Taking on Too Much” is the biggest mistake during the DIY projects. B．DIY mistakes can be both expensive and dangerous. C．We can skip some difficult steps to make DIY easier. D．Following the instructions, people make no mistakes in DIY. 36．The writer wrote this article to ________. A．tell us DIY is very dangerous B．show DIY can help us save money C．tell us the importance of DIY D．help us keep away from DIY mistakes D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her a special box. It sits beside the window but it was locked because the key was lost for a long time. Now about those letters ...Granny will want them.” Andy picked up that special box and letters, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would join the army (军队) soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented (发明) a word game for me and told me he’d send clues (线索). We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heart-breaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread (铺开) the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one, “You need to read this aloud to understand it better.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower.” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside! ” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s small glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I KNEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently put the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 37．How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A．B． C． D． 38．When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A．lucky B．patient C．hopeless D．glad 39．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key.     b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters.     d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e 40．What is the best title of this story? A．Granny’s favourite brother B．Ways to find treasures C．Letters from Leo D．Leo’s life in the army 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a space to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know. 41 But in fact, your diary doesn’t have to have pink flowers on it. Keeping a diary is a very old tradition. It can be useful for many different kinds of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. 42 Keeping a diary is said to be good for health. It improves not just mental (精神健康的) and emotional health, but also physical health. 43 Writing uses your left brain. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is free to create and feel. This removes mental blocks and allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself, others, and the world around you.     44 It means not stopping any ideas from coming through. This even means allowing ideas that trouble you to come out in your writing. It helps improve your feelings. It is useful if a person meets a hard decision. Sometimes just writing down different ideas helps you better understand a problem. 45 This is helpful if you are having a disagreement with others. A．It is said that only women keep diaries. B．You begin to see a problem in different ways. C．You can write a diary as soon as you come back. D．Keeping a diary can stop you from having some illnesses. E．The key to successful diary keeping is not writing perfectly. F．Some of these people include famous writers and even presidents. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 46 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 47 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 48 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 49 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 50 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 51 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 52 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 53 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 54 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 55 (have) so much fun! 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province on April 19, 1998. She is one of the most famous s 56 in the world now. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they c 57 to let her learn to swim at the age of 3. When she was 13 years old, she entered Jiangsu swimming team. From then on, she practised harder and w 58 many swimming competitions. Now, as a member of the Chinese swimming team, she is very c 59 about swimming. She spends lots of time practising swimming every day. Her hard work brings her a lot of s 60 from others. She is not only polite but also very h 61 . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o 62 help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d 63 her free time. She thinks it can make her feel great. She also likes climbing and she is an excellent c 64 . It is good for her to make her life more colourful. As a fan of her, I am c 65 that she will be better in the future. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many traditional woodcut prints （版画） are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts（绝版木刻）. The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers（层） on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors, the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）, Yunnan, in 2009. of development, bringing together a group of artists. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and Leng has learnt the art for over 20 years. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. It’s so exciting to see beautiful patterns layer by layer. Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and  life. “For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road, because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road（消失的村庄）,” Leng said, “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because of safety reasons. Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains （培训） farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors,” Leng said. 66．What is the reduction woodcut? 67．When did Leng Guangmian begin to learn the reduction woodcut? 68．How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? 69．Why does Leng make the series—the Tea Horse Road? 70．How can we get more people to know about the reduction woodcut?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．李华同学获得了今年的“追梦好少年” (Best Dream Student)称号，凤凰教育出版社请你为他撰写一篇简介，请你根据以下提示，介绍该同学的相关情况。 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等。 Best Dream Student Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？  ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用how表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。 2．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．fat D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；slim苗条的；fat胖的；honest诚实的。思维导图中的“generous, polite, helpful”都表示好的性格品质，所以要填honest。故选D。 3．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 5．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。 6．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 7．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．uncertain D．uncomfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗？——他可能会回来，但我对此不确定。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but…”可知对事情的不确定性，uncertain符合题意。故选C。 8．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好今天做完给你妈妈的卡片。 考查固定用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，finish doing sth表示“完成某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：栖霞山的枫叶和香山的枫叶一样漂亮。根据句意可知, 此空指前文所提到的the red maple leaves, 为了避免重复，所以用代词替代，red maple leaves是复数形式，所以只能用those替代，故选D。 【点睛】it, that, one三个词的用法区别： it代替前面的事物本身，代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them； one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表泛指，且只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。 10．—Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg. —________. I got up at once and was quite OK. A．Not wrong B．Not exactly C．No problem D．Not strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，我听说你今天早上从架子上摔下来伤了腿。——不完全是这样。我立刻就起来了，一切都好了。 考查情景交际。Not wrong没有错；Not exactly不完全是；No problem没问题；Not strange不奇怪。根据“I got up at once and was quite OK.”可知，安德鲁并不像说的那样摔下来伤了腿。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the 11 had first started, I was filled with excitement. The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a(n) 12 . I thought I would start on a new path in my life. But five days later, I was filled with 13 . I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the 14 trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown. I didn’t think I could feel 15 any more. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to 16 would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so 17 to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could 18 go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my 19 for so long. I sighed a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The 20 was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace. 21 this moment, I knew that I was making the right decision. It made me 22 Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I made the 23 decision and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices. They 24 me where I needed to go and helped me become who I needed to be. Next time you are at a crossroads, keep your 25 looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 11．A．show B．trip C．class D．competition 12．A．adult B．parent C．child D．teacher 13．A．surprise B．confidence C．happiness D．sadness 14．A．brown B．green C．black D．white 15．A．homesick B．excited C．sorry D．nervous 16．A．build B．make C．run D．use 17．A．impossible B．natural C．similar D．good 18．A．often B．always C．never D．seldom 19．A．family B．school C．teacher D．classmate 20．A．college B．sunset C．sky D．programme 21．A．Under B．For C．On D．At 22．A．think of B．care about C．look after D．hear of 23．A．different B．interesting C．wrong D．strange 24．A．caught B．took C．found D．met 25．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．teeth 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在16岁时参观梦想中的大学的经历。起初，作者对大学生活充满期待，但很快他开始怀念家乡和家人。在一次深刻的反思后，作者意识到离家太远对他来说并不适合，于是决定不在这所大学就读。这个决定让他想到了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗，关于选择较少人走的路。最后鼓励读者在面临人生选择时，要勇敢地追随自己的内心。 11．句意：当这次旅行刚开始时，我充满了兴奋。 show展示；trip旅行；class班级，课；competition竞赛。根据“I was with a group of boys touring a college.”可知，这是一个参观大学的旅行。故选B。 12．句意：这所大学是我的梦想大学，自从我还是个孩子起，我就希望能被录取。 adult成年人；parent父母；child孩子；teacher教师。根据“The college was my dream college”以及“since I was a(n) ...” 可以推断出作者从小就梦想着进入这所大学。故选C。 13．句意：但是五天后，我充满了悲伤。 surprise惊喜；confidence信心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据下文“I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains ...”可知，作者在五天后感到的不是惊喜、自信或快乐，而是与之前兴奋相对的悲伤，因为他开始思念家乡。故选D。 14．句意：我想念家乡的山，绿色的树木，以及野花的香味。 brown棕色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据trees可知，通常使用green来表示生机勃勃的绿色树木。故选B。 15．句意：我以为自己再也不会想家了。 homesick想家的；excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的。根据“I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown.”可知，作者非常思念父母，思念家乡，所以，此处指的是他之前以为自己可以不再想念家了，homesick“想家的”符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：我知道我正处于人生的十字路口，我将要做出的决定将影响我的余生。 build建造；make制作，作出；run跑步，运行；use使用。根据“the decision I was going to ...”可知，此处指的是做决定，make a decision意为“做出决定”，decision通常与动词make搭配。故选B。 17．句意：几周前，这所大学对我来说听起来非常好。 impossible不可能的；natural自然的；similar相似的；good好的。根据前文“The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a child.”可知，这所大学是作者从小就梦想进入的大学，因此在参观学校旅行开始时无比兴奋，觉得学校一切都非常好。故选D。 18．句意：然而，现在我知道，我永远不能在这里上学。 often经常；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据however表示转折，以及“I couldn’t be so far away from my ... for so long.”，结合前文作者由于思念家乡，思念父母感到难过可知，此处表示的是作者意识到他不能离开家人、家乡那么远，因此他永远不会选择这所学校上学了。故选C。 19．句意：我不能离开我的家人这么久。 family家庭；school学校；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据上文“But five days later, I was filled with sadness. I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown.”可知，作者离不开的是家人。故选A。 20．句意：日落真是太美了。 college学院，大学；sunset日落；sky天空；programme节目，计划。根据“... looked up at the setting sun.”可知，此处指的是日落很美。故选B。 21．句意：在这一刻，我知道我做出了正确的决定。 Under在……之下；For为了；On在……之上；At在……时。at通常用于指具体的时间点，moment“时刻”常和介词at搭配。故选D。 22．句意：这让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗：我选择了那条较少人走的路，这使得一切都变得不同。 think of想起；care about关心；look after照顾；hear of听说。根据“It made me ... Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference.”可知，此处指的是作者在这一刻想到了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗，think of“想起”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：有时我做出了错误的决定，不得不回头去纠正。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“had to go back to make things right.”可知，此处指的是有时候他做出了错误的决定。故选C。 24．句意：它们带领我去了我需要去的地方，帮助我成为了我需要成为的人。 caught抓住；took带去，引领；found找到；met遇见。根据“More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices.”以及“where I needed to go”可知，此处是这些选择带领作者去了他需要去的地方。故选B。 25．句意：下次当你处于十字路口时，保持你的目光向前，心胸开阔。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“looking ahead”可知，此处指的是眼睛向前看，keep your eyes looking ahead意为“保持目光向前”。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 26．In Hongkong you can visit _________. A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the ruins of St. Paul D．Moon Lake 27．Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．underground 28．How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A．HK$1800. B．HK$900. C．HK$1200. D．HK$1500. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于香港和澳门两日游的广告。具体介绍了旅行的时间、交通方式、参观的地方、费用及联系电话等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak”可知，在香港可以参观太平山。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Travel: The bus in the city”可知，在城市可以乘坐公交车参观美丽的景色。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m.”及“Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.”可知，成人票价是600港币，学生票价是300港币，因此Bill和他的父母一共需要支付600+600+300=1500港币。故选D。 B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②The history of the Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect them from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). The shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the king’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down. ③In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans” or “tuanshan”. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles of fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) and scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left an empty space for artists to paint on. Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 29．When did people begin using fans to cool off? A．In the Zhou Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 30．Why did fans become popular among common people? A．Because more people learned to make fans. B．Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C．Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D．Because people want to cool down in summer. 31．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar (相似的) to? A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。 29．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们制造了更实惠的竹扇。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan. ”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。 C Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ▲ . A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less sale. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping (跳过) a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 33．According to Paragraph 2, people who are suitable for DIY ________. A．want to save money B．want to save time C．are skillful enough D．are careful enough 34．Which of the following should be put in ▲ ? A．Using the Wrong Tools. B．Using the Special Tools. C．Using the Expensive Tools. D．Using the Proper Tools. 35．Which is true according to the passage? A．“Taking on Too Much” is the biggest mistake during the DIY projects. B．DIY mistakes can be both expensive and dangerous. C．We can skip some difficult steps to make DIY easier. D．Following the instructions, people make no mistakes in DIY. 36．The writer wrote this article to ________. A．tell us DIY is very dangerous B．show DIY can help us save money C．tell us the importance of DIY D．help us keep away from DIY mistakes 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的四大错误。 33．细节理解题。根据“By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. ‘It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it’”可知，DIY需要更多的时间和更多技能，所以有足够多技能的人才适合DIY。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less sale.”可知，三分之一的人在DIY项目中使用了错误的工具，这会使工作变得更加困难。所以本段的主题是使用错误的工具。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous.”可知，DIY错误不仅代价高昂，而且危险。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”可知，本文主要是让DIY房主远离错误的。故选D。 D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her a special box. It sits beside the window but it was locked because the key was lost for a long time. Now about those letters ...Granny will want them.” Andy picked up that special box and letters, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would join the army (军队) soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented (发明) a word game for me and told me he’d send clues (线索). We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heart-breaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread (铺开) the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one, “You need to read this aloud to understand it better.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower.” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside! ” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s small glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I KNEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently put the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 37．How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A．B． C． D． 38．When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A．lucky B．patient C．hopeless D．glad 39．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key.     b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters.     d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e 40．What is the best title of this story? A．Granny’s favourite brother B．Ways to find treasures C．Letters from Leo D．Leo’s life in the army 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。 37．推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, in columns (列), not rows.”可知，应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed four make?”可知，奶奶认为这是无希望的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and told me he’d send clues”可知就在他离开之前，他锁上了我的盒子，并把钥匙藏了起来。他说他为我发明了一个文字游戏，并告诉我他会发送线索，因此a项排第一，c排第二；根据“Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heart-breaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”可知，在我们听到这个令人心碎的消息后，利奥的最后一封信到达了。母亲很伤心。她把它撕成了两半。因此e排第三；根据“‘Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.’ Andy said. Andy read, ‘Ewe reed four make?’”及下文可知，Andy和奶奶一起读Leo的信，b排第四；根据“Granny gently put the photo and the letters inside the box”可知奶奶轻轻地把照片和信件放进盒子里，d排最后。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片，所以C项符合。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a space to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know. 41 But in fact, your diary doesn’t have to have pink flowers on it. Keeping a diary is a very old tradition. It can be useful for many different kinds of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. 42 Keeping a diary is said to be good for health. It improves not just mental (精神健康的) and emotional health, but also physical health. 43 Writing uses your left brain. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is free to create and feel. This removes mental blocks and allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself, others, and the world around you.     44 It means not stopping any ideas from coming through. This even means allowing ideas that trouble you to come out in your writing. It helps improve your feelings. It is useful if a person meets a hard decision. Sometimes just writing down different ideas helps you better understand a problem. 45 This is helpful if you are having a disagreement with others. A．It is said that only women keep diaries. B．You begin to see a problem in different ways. C．You can write a diary as soon as you come back. D．Keeping a diary can stop you from having some illnesses. E．The key to successful diary keeping is not writing perfectly. F．Some of these people include famous writers and even presidents. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们对写日记这件事的偏见，以及写日记的好处。 41．根据上文“Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a space to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know.”及下文“But in fact, your diary doesn’t have to have pink flowers on it.”可知，此处介绍人们对写日记这件事的偏见，选项A“据说只有女人会写日记。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据上文“Many famous people have kept diaries.”可知，此处与许多名人都写日记有关，选项F“其中一些人包括著名作家，甚至总统。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据上文“Keeping a diary is said to be good for health.”可知，此处与写日记对健康有好处有关，选项D“写日记可以防止你生病。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“It means not stopping any ideas from coming through.”可知，这里是说写日记的时候不要在意语言是否完美，只要表达出自己的想法就可以了，选项E“成功记日记的关键不是写得很完美。”符合语境。故选E。 45． 根据上文“Sometimes just writing down different ideas helps you better understand a problem.”可知，写下不同的想法可以帮助你更好地理解一个问题，选项B“你开始以不同的方式看待一个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 46 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 47 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 48 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 49 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 50 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 51 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 52 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 53 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 54 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 55 (have) so much fun! 【答案】 46．different 47．ends 48．better 49．Luckily 50．offers 51．to do 52．healthy 53．playing 54．movies 55．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 46．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，故填different。 47．句意：在中国，学校早上8点开始，下午4点50分结束。根据“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…”可知，本句为一般现在时，and并列两个动词的三单形式。故填ends。 48．句意：新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大，更漂亮。根据“is much…than my old school”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填better。 49．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 50．句意：他主动提出在我们有空的时候带我参观学校。根据“when we are free.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单形式，故填offers。 51．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 homework，故填to do。 52．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，故填healthy。 53．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 54．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。watch movies“看电影”，使用复数“movies”来泛指任何电影，故填movies。 55．句意：我总是玩得很开心！根据“I am always …(have) so much fun!”可知，此处为现在进行时的结构，always+进行时：用于描述某种持续发生且频繁的行为状态，往往带有一定情感色彩。故填having。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province on April 19, 1998. She is one of the most famous s 56 in the world now. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they c 57 to let her learn to swim at the age of 3. When she was 13 years old, she entered Jiangsu swimming team. From then on, she practised harder and w 58 many swimming competitions. Now, as a member of the Chinese swimming team, she is very c 59 about swimming. She spends lots of time practising swimming every day. Her hard work brings her a lot of s 60 from others. She is not only polite but also very h 61 . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o 62 help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d 63 her free time. She thinks it can make her feel great. She also likes climbing and she is an excellent c 64 . It is good for her to make her life more colourful. As a fan of her, I am c 65 that she will be better in the future. 【答案】 56．(s)wimmers 57．(c)hose 58．(w)on 59．(c)razy 60．(s)upport 61．(h)umorous 62．(o)ffers 63．(d)uring 64．(c)limber 65．(c)ertain 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳选手张雨霏的个人信息。 56．句意：她现在是世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。根据“Her parents found she was interested in water”和首字母提示可知，她是游泳者，one of后接名词复数，swimmers“游泳者”符合句意，故填(s)wimmers。 57．句意：她的父母发现她对水很感兴趣，所以他们选择在她3岁的时候让她学习游泳。根据“to let her learn to swim”和首字母提示可知，选择游泳，句子时态是一般过去时，chose符合句意，故填(c)hose。 58．句意：从那时起，她更加努力地练习，赢得了许多游泳比赛。根据“many swimming competitions.”和首字母提示可知，得了许多游泳比赛，句子时态是一般过去时，won符合句意，故填(w)on。 59．句意：现在，作为中国游泳队的一员，她对游泳非常着迷。根据“about swimming”和首字母提示可知，对游泳非常着迷，be crazy about符合句意，故填(c)razy。 60．句意：她的努力工作赢得了别人的很多支持。根据“from others”和首字母提示可知，获得支持，supprot“支持”，不可数名词，故填(s)upport。 61．句意：她既有礼貌又很幽默。根据“She often tells funny jokes.”和首字母提示可知，说明很幽默，形容词作表语，humorous符合句意，故填(h)umorous。 62．句意：而且，她乐于助人，她经常给队友提供帮助。根据“help to her team members”和首字母提示可知，提供帮助，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，offers“提供”符合句意，故填(o)ffers。 63．句意：她喜欢在空闲时游览名胜。根据“her free time.”和首字母提示可知，在空闲时，during“在……期间”符合句意，故填(d)uring。 64．句意：她也喜欢爬山，她是一个优秀的攀登者。根据“She also likes climbing”和首字母提示可知，是一个优秀的攀登者，结合a，需要名词单数，climber符合句意，故填(c)limber。 65．句意：作为她的粉丝，我相信她未来会更好。根据“that she will be better in the future”和首字母提示可知，作者确信对方会更好，certain作表语，故填(c)ertain。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many traditional woodcut prints （版画） are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts（绝版木刻）. The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers（层） on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors, the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）, Yunnan, in 2009. of development, bringing together a group of artists. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and Leng has learnt the art for over 20 years. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. It’s so exciting to see beautiful patterns layer by layer. Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and  life. “For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road, because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road（消失的村庄）,” Leng said, “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because of safety reasons. Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains （培训） farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors,” Leng said. 66．What is the reduction woodcut? 67．When did Leng Guangmian begin to learn the reduction woodcut? 68．How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? 69．Why does Leng make the series—the Tea Horse Road? 70．How can we get more people to know about the reduction woodcut?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】66．It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. 67．In his teens. 68．He felt excited. 69．Because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. 70．We can actively promote intangible culture and bring woodcut art into schools. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绝版木刻。 66．根据第二段“The woodcut a kind woodcut uses one piece of wood make a colorful artwork.”可知，绝版木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻。故填 It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. 67．根据第三段“Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and Leng has learnt the art for over 20 years.”可知，今年40岁的冷光冕是一位绝版木刻艺术家。故填In his teens. 68．根据第三段“It’s so exciting to see beautiful patterns layer by layer.”可知，看到一层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了。故填He felt excited. 69．根据第四段“the Tea Horse Road, because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road”可知，因为普洱是这条路的起点之一。故填Because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. 70．言之有理即可。故填We can actively promote intangible culture and bring woodcut art into schools. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．李华同学获得了今年的“追梦好少年” (Best Dream Student)称号，凤凰教育出版社请你为他撰写一篇简介，请你根据以下提示，介绍该同学的相关情况。 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等。 Best Dream Student Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Best Dream Student Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. He is a tall and strong boy with a pair of glasses. He looks lovely with a round face and big eyes. He is very helpful and willing to help others. His classmates regard him as a generous boy because he often shares the helpful knowledge with them. Besides, he has excellent grades and his favourite subject is physics. He has many hobbies as well, such as DIY and travelling. He is crazy about travelling. In the past, he went to lots of places of interest in China. He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出作者同学获奖的话题； 第二步，描述该同学的外貌特征及爱好； 第三步，介绍该同学未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to sth. 乐意做某事 ②have excellent grades 成绩优异 ③be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷 ④hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ⑤share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ⑥places of interest 名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①He is very helpful and willing to help others. (并列句) ②His classmates regard him as a generous boy because he often shares the helpful knowledge to them. (because引导原因状语从句) ③He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. (when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $