八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling 3．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face. A．in B．over C．with D．against 4．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 5．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 6．—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 7．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 8．The light in my study was broken, so I asked my father to ________ a new one for me. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 9．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 10．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 11．—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 12．How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A．the other B．another C．other D．others 13．—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 14．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 15．—We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m not sure. D．I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 16 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I 17 a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 18 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I 19 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is 20 with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 21 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 22 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 23 . But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled 24 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 25 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16．A．hope B．idea C．dream D．sense 17．A．got B．sold C．lost D．fixed 18．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 19．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 20．A．full B．happy C．mixed D．filled 21．A．away from B．because of C．instead of D．except for 22．A．easily B．secretly C．suddenly D．differently 23．A．win B．lose C．stop D．fail 24．A．with B．after C．during D．before 25．A．honest B．clever C．strong D．polite 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) — forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 26．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A．dumplings B．forks C．chopsticks D．the Great Wall 27．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible 28．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A．return to England B．learn Chinese C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 29．What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Unusual. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Traditional. 30．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C． D． 31．Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A．make an aircraft carrier B．build more than one hundred ships C．put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D．build a bigger model ship inside the bottle C ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．Everything that is known. D．A new and difficult word. 33．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 34．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By listing some numbers in details. C．By giving the readers an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A．B． C． D． D Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a roller coaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small-it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Bright works is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．No safety information has been mentioned there. B．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．Children have never hurt themselves badly. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build roller coasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage,children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ________. A．We should be careful when using tools B．It is important in life to eat healthy food C．It is important to be friendly and help others D．Teamwork is important in our work 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Mount Huaguo, the highest mountain in Jiangsu, is about 625 metres in (高度). 42．When you travel to a (外国的) country, you may not understand what they say. 43．The problem is too difficult to solve. Let’s (讨论) it with my classmates. 44．We were tired but happy as we (最后) got to the top of the hill. 45．I can (信任) my friend because he never lies to me. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．This pair of shoes was so small that I felt (comfortable). 47．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 48．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 49．Students are having a good time (take) photos for each other during the school trip. 50．The English teacher advises her (keep) diaries in English to make her English better. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 51 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 52 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 53 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 54 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 55 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I am a student in Beijing Foreign Studies University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a m 66 weak point. My writing was often full of m 67 . To fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic (基础的) grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules e 68 . For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve this, I s 69 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little b 70 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage m 71 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense w 72 the simple past. Writing out the differences and practising w 73 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 74 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it directly. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 75 new. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Amy，你校的英语角为丰富学生课余生活将增办两个社团。请你选择其中一个社团，并写一封申请信给英语角的负责人李老师。 Travelling ClubDo you like travelling? In our club, we will learn about many sights and share our joy! We want you to join us! DIY ClubHi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making things by yourself? If you say yes, please join us right now! In your application letter, please include the following parts: ·the reasons for joining the club ·your short travelling/DIY story ·things you can do for the club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 （已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。 2．Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。looks表情；patient耐心的；handsome帅气的；feeling感觉。根据“personality”可知思维导图主要是关于个性的形容词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face. A．in B．over C．with D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。 考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。 4．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 5．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 6．—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 7．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。 8．The light in my study was broken, so I asked my father to ________ a new one for me. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我书房的灯坏了，所以我让爸爸给我安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建。根据“The light in my study was broken”可知，灯坏了，需要安装一个新的。故选B。 9．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 10．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。 11．—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 12．How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A．the other B．another C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么危险啊！不要用一只手开车，另一只手在微信上发信息。 考查代词辨析。 the other指两者中剩下的另一个；another指不确定数目中的再一个，而不是指特定的其他；other表示其他的，其后跟名词复数；others指其他的人或物。根据“...one hand...with...”可知，空处指“另一只手”，one... the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”，固定搭配，故选A。 13．—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想要一台电脑和一架相机。——你可以在电脑和相机中选一个。我们没有足够的钱买两个。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都。根据“We don’t have enough money for both.”可知爸爸的回答是不能两个都买，那前面就是在电脑和相机中选一个，“either...or...”符合题意。故选B。 14．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 15．—We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m not sure. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 16 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I 17 a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 18 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I 19 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is 20 with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 21 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 22 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 23 . But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled 24 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 25 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16．A．hope B．idea C．dream D．sense 17．A．got B．sold C．lost D．fixed 18．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 19．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 20．A．full B．happy C．mixed D．filled 21．A．away from B．because of C．instead of D．except for 22．A．easily B．secretly C．suddenly D．differently 23．A．win B．lose C．stop D．fail 24．A．with B．after C．during D．before 25．A．honest B．clever C．strong D．polite 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的事情描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 16．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都是黑暗的，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。 hope希望；idea想法；dream梦想；sense感觉。根据“what I could do to help her”可知是不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 17．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。 got得到；sold卖；lost丢失；fixed修理。根据“because I felt sad about it.”可知手表丢了，所以很伤心。故选C。 18．句意：我好几个晚上都睡不着，因为我很难过。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“nights”可知很伤心，所以几个晚上睡不着，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 19．句意：直到我读到《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道该怎么处理这些可怕的事情。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“knew what to do with these terrible things till I read...”可知直到读到这个，才知道如何处理这些可怕的事情，never...till“直到……才”。故选A。 20．句意：我突然觉得生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。 full满的；happy开心的；mixed混合的；filled充满的。根据“with ups and downs,”可知生活充满了起起落落，be filled with“充满”。故选D。 21．句意：例如，当我母亲住院时，我最好握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 away from远离；because of因为；instead of相反；except for除了。根据“telling her things would get better...crying and hiding.”可知握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。 22．句意：我认为，如果我们以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。 easily容易地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；differently不同地。根据“things will change for the better if we treat them”可知如果以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。故选D。 23．句意：我没有赢。 win赢得；lose失去；stop停止；fail失败。根据“But instead of feeling sad again”可知是没有赢得比赛，但是这次没有伤心。故选A。 24．句意：但比赛结束后，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是笑了。 with和；after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“the competition”可知是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 25．句意：但我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；strong强的；polite礼貌的。根据“and brave”可知这些荆棘让我们变得更强更勇敢。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) — forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 26．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A．dumplings B．forks C．chopsticks D．the Great Wall 27．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible 28．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A．return to England B．learn Chinese C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国学生眼中中国的象征。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，在Tom的眼中，长城可以代表中国。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，Grace认为学习使用筷子很有趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，对Joe来说，包饺子是一次美妙的经历。故选C。 B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 29．What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Unusual. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Traditional. 30．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C． D． 31．Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A．make an aircraft carrier B．build more than one hundred ships C．put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D．build a bigger model ship inside the bottle 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Gordon Williams的特殊的业余爱好——将模型船放进旧瓶子里。 29．细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，人们会觉得奇怪，与“strange”意思相同的是unusual“不同寻常的”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，最后一步是用一个又长又细的工具升起桅杆。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知， Gordon的新计划是建造更大的模型船，并且要在瓶子内部完成，这比之前的挑战更大。故选D。 C ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．Everything that is known. D．A new and difficult word. 33．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 34．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By listing some numbers in details. C．By giving the readers an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A．B． C． D． 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了在语言学习中词根的重要性。 32．词句猜测题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，遇到一个新的、困难的词汇时，首先要做的是评估情况，查看所有已知的信息，看看是否能帮助我们理解它的含义，可知此处的“它”指的是遇到的新单词。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying”可知，这次你付，下次他付，你们在轮流付账，可知轮流付账指的是你付一次我付一次。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out…If you go to the movies…If you have no alternative”可知，作者通过举例子来说明词根的用法。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段“It’s the same thing with words”讲述单词也有词根，第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述词根的关键，第四段具体说明，第五段“Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying.”总结通过学习词根获得新的技能。故选D。 D Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a roller coaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small-it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Bright works is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．No safety information has been mentioned there. B．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．Children have never hurt themselves badly. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build roller coasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage,children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ________. A．We should be careful when using tools B．It is important in life to eat healthy food C．It is important to be friendly and help others D．Teamwork is important in our work 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的计算机科学家Gever的教育理念及他所创办的学校的相关情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.”可知，在这所学校，孩子们通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据“Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years.”可知，这个学校已经存在很多年了，但从来没有人受过重伤。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around’ all the time.”可知，也有批评的声音，有人说孩子们在Brightworks学得不够，他们觉得学生和老师总是在“玩”。由此推知，Gever会告诉这些人孩子在这里学到的技能以及提高的能力，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.”可知，Tina以前觉得学校很无聊，但在这里她改变了对学校生活的看法，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.”，“The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.”和“The school is very small—it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School.”可知，孩子们能学会小心使用工具、帮助他人以及团队合作的重要性，没有提到健康饮食问题，故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Mount Huaguo, the highest mountain in Jiangsu, is about 625 metres in (高度). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：花果山是江苏最高峰，海拔约625米。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填height “高度”，介词in后面用名词作宾语。故填height。 42．When you travel to a (外国的) country, you may not understand what they say. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：当你去国外旅行时，你可能听不懂他们在说什么。根据中文提示可知，形容词作定语，foreign“外国的”符合句意，故填foreign。 43．The problem is too difficult to solve. Let’s (讨论) it with my classmates. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：这个问题太难解决了。和同学们一起讨论一下吧。let’s sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填discuss。 44．We were tired but happy as we (最后) got to the top of the hill. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，我们很累但很高兴。finally“最后”，副词修饰动词。故填finally。 45．I can (信任) my friend because he never lies to me. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我可以信任我的朋友，因为他从不骗我。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是trust，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．This pair of shoes was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋太小了，我穿着感到不舒服。根据“This pair of shoes was so small that I felt...”和提示词可知，这里指穿着感到不舒服，comfortable舒服的，其反义词为uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 47．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在比赛中，琳达获得了第一名，因为她犯的错误最少。根据“In the competition, Linda came first”可知，这是三者以上的比较，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式来表示“最少的”，few的最高级是fewest。故填fewest。 48．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛像闪闪发光的星星，使她看起来更友好。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 49．Students are having a good time (take) photos for each other during the school trip. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：学生们在修学旅行期间互相拍照留念，玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填taking。 50．The English teacher advises her (keep) diaries in English to make her English better. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：英语老师建议她用英语写日记，以提高她的英语水平。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to keep。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 51 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 52 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 53 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 54 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 55 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! 【答案】51．make friends with 52．had better 53．for example 54．offer 55．honest 【导语】本文讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，并提供了一些具体的建议。 51．句意：你可以和那些与你有相同爱好的人交朋友。根据“who can become your friends.”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，用短语“make friends with”表示“与……交朋友”，can后跟动词原形。故填make friends with。 52．句意：当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些活动。根据“When friendship begins, you...plan activities”并结合选词可知，是指最好计划一些活动，应用had better表示“最好”。故填had better。 53．句意：你可以问你的新朋友一些问题，例如，“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”根据“Who’s your favourite singer?”可知，这是对前句的举例，应使用“for example”表示“例如”。故填for example。 54．句意：当你的同学遇到麻烦时，你可以试着提供帮助。根据句“When your classmates are in trouble”可知，同学有麻烦了，应该提供帮助。offer“提供”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填offer。 55．句意：交真朋友的最好方法是诚实。根据“You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends.”可知，不能撒谎，也就是对朋友要诚实，此处需要用形容词honest“诚实的”作表语。故填honest。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 【答案】 56．interested 57．decided 58．survived 59．published 60．experiences 61．fail 62．returns 63．relationships 64．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 56．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 57．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 58．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 59．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 60．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 61．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 62．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 63．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 64．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I am a student in Beijing Foreign Studies University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a m 66 weak point. My writing was often full of m 67 . To fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic (基础的) grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules e 68 . For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve this, I s 69 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little b 70 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage m 71 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense w 72 the simple past. Writing out the differences and practising w 73 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b 74 at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it directly. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 75 new. 【答案】 66．(m)ain 67．(m)istakes 68．(e)xactly 69．(s)pent 70．(b)oring 71．(m)yself 72．(w)ith 73．(w)riting 74．(b)etter 75．(s)omething 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己刚开始学习英语的时候的经历和自己的学习方法，最后告诉我们每一个错误都仅仅是一个学习新事物的机会。 66．句意：但是，当我刚开始认真对待英语的时候，我注意到我的语法是一个主要的薄弱点。根据“But when I first started studying English seriously, my grammar was a m… weak point”及首字母可知，是指我的语法是一个主要的薄弱点，main“主要的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填(m)ain。 67．句意：我的写作常常满是错误。根据“I noticed that my grammar was a m… weak point.”可知，语法不好，因此写作满是错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，横线前无冠词，要用可数名词复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 68．句意：我意识到我一直犯错是因为我从来没有完全理解过这些规则。根据“because I never really understood the rules e…”可知，是说没有完全理解规则。exactly“完全地，确切地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。 69．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周的时间复习了一下基础知识。根据“To solve this”可知，为了解决问题花了几周的时间。spend“花费”动词，通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词过去式。故填(s)pent。 70．句意：刚开始的时候有点无聊，但是产生了巨大的影响。根据“To solve this, I s… a few weeks just going over the basics.”可知，复习基础知识是无聊的。boring“无聊的”，形容词，主语为物；bored“无聊的”，形容词，主语为人；it在这里指复习基础知识这件事，所以要用boring。故填(b)oring。 71．句意：每当我犯错时，我都会把错误和正确的用法一起写下来。此处强调是由“我自己”写下来正确和错误的用法，要用反身代词，myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 72．句意：我记得有一次我一直把过去完成时和一般过去时弄混。mix…with…“把……和……弄混”，动词短语。故填(w)ith。 73．句意：把区别写下来，并在我的日记里练习写句子，这帮助我把这些规则内化于心。根据“practising w… sentences in my diary”可知，是在日记里练习写句子。write“写”，动词；practise doing sth.“练习做……”，动词短语。故填(w)riting。 74．句意：事实上，在任何科目上变得更好，你都需要去找到你不擅长的地方并直接面对它。根据第三段及首字母可知，此处是指在任何科目上变得更好。better“好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级；get＋形容词比较级表示“变得越来越……”。故填(b)etter。 75．句意：记住，每一个错误都仅仅是一个学习新事物的机会。根据“learn s… new.”可知是学习新事物。something“某事，某物”符合句意。故填(s)omething。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Amy，你校的英语角为丰富学生课余生活将增办两个社团。请你选择其中一个社团，并写一封申请信给英语角的负责人李老师。 Travelling ClubDo you like travelling? In our club, we will learn about many sights and share our joy! We want you to join us! DIY ClubHi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making things by yourself? If you say yes, please join us right now! In your application letter, please include the following parts: ·the reasons for joining the club ·your short travelling/DIY story ·things you can do for the club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 （已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join the DIY Club. I am very interested in making things, and I am good at paper cutting. When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I also like helping the neighbors to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. So I want to join the DIY club. I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. If I can be a member of DIY club, I will be very happy to teach other members paper-cutting. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Amy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想加入DIY俱乐部”来引出下文的内容； ②第二步，从“原因、故事和能为俱乐部做的事情”三方面入手，具体阐述写作内容； ③第三步，书写结语。希望得到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 ②be good at 擅长 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do.（that引导的定语从句） ③If I can be a member of DIY club, I will be very happy to teach other members paper-cutting.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $