Unit 3 Getting along with others单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题语法填空 Unit 3 Getting along with others单元话题：与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better 4 (understand) and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 5 (recognise) other people’s weakness than our own. As 6 result, our judgements might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, when we want to talk our problems over 7 a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve something 8 we desire in our life. Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not so very long ago, people 1 (contact) their friends faraway only by writing letters. With 2 development of technology, people keep 3 touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same 4 (interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries. However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend 5   (post) only good things to make them appear happy and 6 (friend). In fact, we can’t 7 (exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 8 he likes to be. Although technology has changed the way of making friends and 9   (maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and 10 (we) longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 1 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 7 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8 (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself 9 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 10 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 4 (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As 5 result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, 6 we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything 7 we want during life and perhaps, even after 8 (die). Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 课文改编语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common to have 1 (heat) discussions and cold silences between you and your parents. Such family tensions may result 2 your physical changes such as shooting up in height, your changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it is also a struggle 3 (balance) your developing mental needs. You may have a desire 4 independence and want to make decisions by yourself while your parents may not always agree or they have high expectations of you. 5 it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 6 (improve) the situation. 7 (have) regular and honest communication is the key. When you disagree with your parents, you should calm 8 and try to understand the situation from their point of view, which might help you understand their worries that you may get hurt or go through the same pain as they did. Through this, the relationship with your parents can 9 (improve). Remember that this stormy period will not last forever and the changes and challenges 10 you are experiencing in your teenage years will be a good preparation for your adulthood. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 2 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 3 (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 4 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 5 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 6 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are 7 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 8 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 9 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 1 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 2   (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 3 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 4 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship 1 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 3 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 4 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 5 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 6 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 7 return. Healthy friendships are 8 two-way street. 9 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10 (cause) by any miscommunications. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer it 1 (keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best 2 (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink. However, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget 3 (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a 4 (high) position in society and to earn more money from their work. Of course, we don’t deny that it is important to find a better place in our 5 (life), but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention 6 themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When 7 (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves 8 (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, 9 even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives. As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is 10 famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many times in life when we struggle to find a solution to a problem. In these situations, it can be very helpful 1 (talk) the issue over with a good friend or to discuss it on an online forum. There are pros and cons to both 2 (alternative). There 3 (be) many benefits to talking to a friend. First and foremost, a friend knows you very well and is 4 (concern) about your happiness and well-being. 5 benefit is that they can easily understand what you are going through, because they are from the same generation. 6 , one possible disadvantage is that they may not question your attitude because they want to make you happy. Most importantly, a friend may not be experienced enough to give the right advice. The main advantage of online forums is that they are anonymous(匿名的), so it is easier to be open about your problem. Moreover, in an online forum you have the chance to read 7 variety of opinions from many different people. However, this has the possible disadvantage of creating confusion, so it is necessary to consider the advice 8 (critical). Another significant drawback is that people who post in online forums can sometimes write cruel and hurtful things. Of course, no one can solve a problem for you; nonetheless, it is always helpful to get different perspectives on an issue. My own view is 9 the advantages of talking to a friend outweigh the disadvantages, as it is more personal, 10 by sharing a problem, you can feel less stressed out about it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题语法填空 Unit 3 Getting along with others单元话题：与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better 4 (understand) and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 5 (recognise) other people’s weakness than our own. As 6 result, our judgements might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, when we want to talk our problems over 7 a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve something 8 we desire in our life. Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 【答案】 1．Generally 2．comes 3．shared 4．understanding 5．to recognise 6．a 7．with 8．that 9．enjoying 10．be chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲密友谊带来的三个“果实”，并强调了慎重选择朋友的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。generally speaking是固定短语，意为“一般来说”，因此空格处是generally，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个果实是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词peace，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes。 3．考查形容词。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！空格处用形容词作后置定语，share的形容词是shared，意为“分担的”，故填shared。 4．考查名词。句意：第二个果实是通过与朋友的交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。better是形容词，修饰名词，understand的名词是understanding，意为“理解”，是不可数名词，故填understanding。 5．考查不定式。句意：我们常常发现，认识别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。find it easier to do是固定短语，意为“发现做某事更容易”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to recognise。故填to recognise。 6．考查冠词。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，当我们想和朋友讨论我们的问题时，我们必须先把我们的想法用语言表达出来，这有助于使我们的想法更清晰。talk sth. over with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人坦诚交谈/详细聊聊某事”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 8．考查定语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们实现我们在生活中渴望的东西。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词something是不定代词，因此只能用that不能用which引导定语从句，故填that。 9．考查动名词。句意：最后，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。空格处应该用动名词作主语，故填enjoying。 10．考查被动语态。句意：选择朋友要慎重。朋友是被选择，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词should，因此空格处是be chosen。故填be chosen。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not so very long ago, people 1 (contact) their friends faraway only by writing letters. With 2 development of technology, people keep 3 touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same 4 (interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries. However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend 5   (post) only good things to make them appear happy and 6 (friend). In fact, we can’t 7 (exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 8 he likes to be. Although technology has changed the way of making friends and 9   (maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and 10 (we) longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend. 【答案】 1．contacted 2．the 3．in 4．interests 5．to post 6．friendly 7．exactly 8．who 9．maintaining 10．our 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式并存在缺点，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。 1．考查动词时态。句意：不久以前，人们联系远方的朋友只靠写信。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Not so very long ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，contact与主语people之间为主动关系。故填contacted。 2．考查冠词。句意：随着技术的发展，如今人们通过社交媒体工具与朋友保持联系。后面有短语of technology限定，特指技术的发展，应用定冠词the特指，with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：随着技术的发展，如今人们通过社交媒体工具与朋友保持联系。此处为固定短语keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。故填in。 4．考查名词复数。句意：他们发现自己的朋友有着相同的兴趣，并保持着友谊，即使他们生活在不同的国家。此处作介词with的宾语，所以用名词interest，表示不止一个兴趣，应用复数名词。故填interests。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们往往只发布好的东西，让他们看起来快乐和友好。此处为固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，应用post的动词不定式形式。故填to post。 6．考查形容词。句意：人们往往只发布好的东西，让他们看起来快乐和友好。appear系动词，所以此处为形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly意为“友好的”和形容词happy并列。故填friendly。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，我们不能确切地知道网上的人是谁。此处修饰动词know，应用副词exactly“准确地”，作状语。故填exactly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：网上的人可能会扮演他喜欢的任何人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交朋友和保持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。该空和动名词making并列作介词of的宾语，应用maintain的动名词形式。故填maintaining。 10．考查代词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交朋友和保持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。介词of后包含动名词的复合结构，此空为动名词短语longing for friends的逻辑主语，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 1 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 7 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8 (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself 9 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 10 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 【答案】 1．falls 2．on 3．apology 4．an 5．how 6．telling 7．suggested 8．extremely 9．tricked 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但有一天，你们的友谊陷入了困境。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填falls。 2．考查介词。句意：首先，花点时间反省一下自己的行为是个好主意。固定短语reflect on“反省”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 3．考查名词。句意：如果你意识到自己错了，不要犹豫，向你的朋友真诚地道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式。故填apology。 4．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，一旦你的朋友经历了损失或失败，要不遗余力地给予安慰和鼓励，告诉他你一直很钦佩他，你会在那里以任何可能的方式支持他。句中谓语是spare，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填telling。 7．考查固定句型。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是suggested。故填suggested。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你发现自己被朋友欺骗时，也许是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。trick与yourself是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词，表被动，作宾语补足语。故填tricked。 10．考查连词。句意：认真和他谈谈，然后决定是否要放弃这段友谊。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 4 (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As 5 result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, 6 we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything 7 we want during life and perhaps, even after 8 (die). Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 【答案】 1．Generally 2．comes 3．shared 4．to recognize 5．a 6．when/if 7．that 8．death 9．enjoying 10．be chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲密友谊带来的三个“果实”：情感支持、理解和判断的启发及实际帮助，并强调了慎重选择朋友的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。固定表达generally speaking表示“一般来说”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Generally。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个果实是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为peace，在从句中作主语，结合“is”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语不可数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作trouble的后置定语，share“分享，分担”和trouble逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常发现意识到别人的弱点比发现自己的要容易。固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，空处应用recognize“意识到”的不定式形式。故填to recognize。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。固定表达as a result意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 6．考查状语从句。句意：此外，当/如果我们想和朋友讨论我们的问题，我们必须先把我们的想法用语言表达出来，这有助于使我们的想法更清晰。前半句可理解为和后半句相继先后发生，空处可用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件，空处可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 7．考查定语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词指物，为复合不定代词，在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处作after的宾语，结合“during life”可知，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”，after death“死后”和during life“生前”呼应。故填death。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。空处和空后的the company of a crowd搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处指一个通常的行为，因此应用enjoy“享受”的动名词形式。故填enjoying。 10．考查动词语态。句意：选择朋友要慎重。空处和should构成谓语，choose“选择”和主语Friends之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故填be chosen。 课文改编语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common to have 1 (heat) discussions and cold silences between you and your parents. Such family tensions may result 2 your physical changes such as shooting up in height, your changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it is also a struggle 3 (balance) your developing mental needs. You may have a desire 4 independence and want to make decisions by yourself while your parents may not always agree or they have high expectations of you. 5 it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 6 (improve) the situation. 7 (have) regular and honest communication is the key. When you disagree with your parents, you should calm 8 and try to understand the situation from their point of view, which might help you understand their worries that you may get hurt or go through the same pain as they did. Through this, the relationship with your parents can 9 (improve). Remember that this stormy period will not last forever and the changes and challenges 10 you are experiencing in your teenage years will be a good preparation for your adulthood. 【答案】 1．heated 2．from 3．to balance 4．for 5．Although/Though/While 6．to improve 7．Having 8．down 9．be improved 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了和父母发生分歧的原因以及如何改善这种情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：你和父母之间激烈的讨论和冷淡的沉默是很常见的。空处修饰名词“discussions”，应用形容词作定语，heated意为“激烈的”。故填heated。 2．考查介词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系可能是由你的身体变化引起的，比如身高飙升、声音变化和体重问题。结合句意可知，此处指“这种家庭紧张关系可能是由你的身体变化引起的”，result from“由于”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平衡你发展中的心理需求也是一场斗争。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式作定语修饰名词struggle。故填to balance。 4．考查介词。句意：你可能渴望独立，自己做决定，而你的父母可能并不总是同意，他们对你有很高的期望。设空处为介词，固定短语have a desire for对……的渴望。故填for。 5．考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时作为一个家庭似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。分析句子结构并结合句意，“sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family(有时候，一家人似乎不可能和睦相处)”和“you can take action to improve the situation(你可以采取行动来改善这种情况)”之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用although、though或while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为句子的非谓语，固定短语take actions to do sth采取行动做某事。故填to improve。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：定期和诚实的沟通是关键。设空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词的形式。故填Having。 8．考查副词。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，你应该冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况，这可能会帮助你理解他们担心你会受到伤害或经历和他们一样的痛苦。固定短语calm down冷静下来。故填down。 9．考查动词语态。句意：通过这种方式，你和父母的关系可以得到改善。主语“relationship”和谓语动词“improve”之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be improved。 10．考查定语从句。句意：记住，这段暴风雨的时期不会永远持续下去，你在青少年时期所经历的变化和挑战将为你的成年做很好的准备。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the changes and challenges，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 2 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 3 (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 4 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 5 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 6 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are 7 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 8 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 9 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 【答案】 1．are maintained 2．enabling    3． significantly 4．and   5．to keep     6．oldest 7．beyond 8．The 9．distance 10．misunderstood 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。 1．考查 时态语态。句意：朋友在大多数人的生活中占据了很大的一部分，但随着时间的推移，友谊也会褪色，除非他们小心地维护。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，maintain与句子主语they之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为they为复数，故填are maintained。 2．考查动名词。句意：为友谊付出努力是使友谊保持牢固的关键。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式enabling作宾语。故填enabling。 3．考查副词。句意：科学家发现友谊对我们的心理健康起着显著地重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰important，significant的副词为significantly意为“显著地”符合句意。故填significantly。 4．考查连词。句意：花时间和朋友在一起可以增加我们的幸福感，让我们快乐，并改善我们的整体心理健康。分析句子结构可知，increase our feelings of well-being、make us happy以及空后的improve our overall mental health为并列结构，根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：没有一种方法可以永远保持友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰意为“方法，方式”的way，修饰way时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词不定式为to keep。故填to keep。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：“做你自己”是最古老的交友建议之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 7．考查介词。句意：无论你的朋友是谁，他们的行为都是你无法控制的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s control意为“超出某人的控制范围”符合句意。故填beyond。 8．考查冠词。句意：你唯一能控制的就是你自己。结合句意可知，此处表示“唯一的一个”应为the only one，only与定冠词the连用作定语修饰one，所以此处one表示特指，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”，且为不可数名词。故填distance。 10．考查过去分词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，misunderstand与句子主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式作表语，表示感觉“被误解”。故填misunderstood。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 1 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 2   (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 3 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 4 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 【答案】 1．it 2．to develop 3．makes 4．influenced 5．convenient 6．with 7．addition 8．actually 9．suggestions 10．which 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。 1．考查代词。句意：通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。分析句子可知此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，不定式为真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故填it。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：社交技能使孩子们能够发展终身的友谊。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“使某人能够做某事”，故填to develop。 3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，互联网使人们以自我为中心。此处表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Internet，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．考查语态。句意：对于那些容易受他人影响的人来说，上网尤其危险。分析句子可知who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句主语与influence构成被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有are，故填influenced。 5．考查形容词。句意：她认为互联网使交流更方便、更有趣。结合空前的makes和空后的more fun可知，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，表示“方便的”，故填convenient。 6．考查介词。句意：人们可以与朋友保持联系，无论他们在哪里，无论他们在做什么。短语keep in touch with...表示“与……保持联系”。故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。短语in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。设空处修饰动词bring，应用副词actually。故填actually。 9．考查名词的数。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。suggestion意为“建议”时为可数名词，此处有some修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填suggestions。 10．考查定语从句。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship 1 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 3 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 4 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 5 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 6 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 7 return. Healthy friendships are 8 two-way street. 9 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10 (cause) by any miscommunications. 【答案】 1．naturally 2．who/that 3．spending 4．to play 5．builds 6．feelings 7．in 8．a 9．Honesty 10．caused 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 1．考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，故填who/that。 3．考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。 4．考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填to play 5．考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Doing things together”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 6．考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。 7．考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。 8．考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Honesty。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer it 1 (keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best 2 (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink. However, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget 3 (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a 4 (high) position in society and to earn more money from their work. Of course, we don’t deny that it is important to find a better place in our 5 (life), but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention 6 themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When 7 (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves 8 (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, 9 even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives. As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is 10 famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.” 【答案】 1．is kept 2．choice 3．to enjoy 4．higher 5．lives 6．to 7．staying 8．completely 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了友谊的重要性，并呼吁大家在竞争激烈的社会不忘关注友谊。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它保存的时间越长，就会越甜。主语it与keep构成被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is kept。 2．考查名词。句意：当我们渴了时，它是我们最好的选择。根据“our best”可知，此处需要名词choice，作表语，此处“最好的选择”指一个，应用单数。故填choice。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人忘记了享受生活的美好和友谊的美好；他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位，并为他们的工作赚更多的钱。表示“忘记要做某事”短语为forget to do sth.。故填to enjoy。 4．考查比较级。句意：越来越多的人忘记了享受生活的美好和友谊的美好；他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位，并为他们的工作赚更多的钱。根据后文more money以及句意“更高的”应用比较级higher。故填higher。 5．考查名词的数。句意：当然，我们不否认在我们的生活中找到一个更好的地方是很重要的，但是我们希望越来越多的人能多关注自己和他们的朋友。life为可数名词，由our可知应用复数形式。故填lives。 6．考查介词。句意：当然，我们不否认在我们的生活中找到一个更好的地方是很重要的，但是我们希望越来越多的人能多关注自己和他们的朋友。短语pay attention to sb./sth.，表示“关注，专注于”，符合题意。故填to。 7．考查省略句。句意：当我们和朋友在一起时，我们可以完全释放自己。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了we are。故填staying。 8．考查副词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。根据“release ourselves ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填completely。 9．考查连词。句意：我们可以做任何我们想做的事，我们可以一起笑，一起说，甚至一起哭。此处laugh、talk和cry为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：有一句著名的格言说：“朋友就像裹着棉絮的被子，但真正让你温暖的是你自己的温度。”motto为可数名词，表泛指且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many times in life when we struggle to find a solution to a problem. In these situations, it can be very helpful 1 (talk) the issue over with a good friend or to discuss it on an online forum. There are pros and cons to both 2 (alternative). There 3 (be) many benefits to talking to a friend. First and foremost, a friend knows you very well and is 4 (concern) about your happiness and well-being. 5 benefit is that they can easily understand what you are going through, because they are from the same generation. 6 , one possible disadvantage is that they may not question your attitude because they want to make you happy. Most importantly, a friend may not be experienced enough to give the right advice. The main advantage of online forums is that they are anonymous(匿名的), so it is easier to be open about your problem. Moreover, in an online forum you have the chance to read 7 variety of opinions from many different people. However, this has the possible disadvantage of creating confusion, so it is necessary to consider the advice 8 (critical). Another significant drawback is that people who post in online forums can sometimes write cruel and hurtful things. Of course, no one can solve a problem for you; nonetheless, it is always helpful to get different perspectives on an issue. My own view is 9 the advantages of talking to a friend outweigh the disadvantages, as it is more personal, 10 by sharing a problem, you can feel less stressed out about it. 【答案】 1．to talk 2．alternatives 3．are 4．concerned 5．Another 6．However 7．a 8．critically 9．that 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多时候，我们在努力寻找解决问题的方法时，会和一个好朋友讨论这个问题或在网上论坛上讨论这个问题，而这两种选择各有利弊。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些情况下，和一个好朋友讨论这个问题或在网上论坛上讨论它会很有帮助。固定结构：it is+ adj +to do sth。it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to talk。 2．考查名词。句意：两种选择各有利弊。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式。both表示两者，设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填alternatives。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：和朋友聊天有很多好处。there be表示“有”，为就近一致的原则，即设空处应与“many benefits”一致。叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 4．考查形容词。句意：首先，朋友非常了解你，关心你的幸福和幸福。be concerned about关心、挂念。故填concerned。 5．考查不定代词。句意：另一个好处是，他们很容易理解你的经历，因为他们是同代人。根据上句“There 　　3　　(be) many benefits to talking to a friend. First and foremost, a friend knows you very well and is 　　4　　(concern) about your happiness and well-being（和朋友聊天有很多好处。首先，朋友非常了解你，关心你的幸福和幸福）”可知设空处所讲的是和朋友聊天的另一个好处。故填Another。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，一个可能的缺点是，他们可能不会质疑你的态度，因为他们想让你开心。根据上句“　　5　　 benefit is that they can easily understand what you are going through, because they are from the same generation.（另一个好处是，他们很容易理解你的经历，因为他们是同代人）”后句所讲的是和朋友聊天的缺点，和上文是转折关系。故填However。 7．考查冠词。句意：此外，在网上论坛，你有机会阅读许多不同的人的各种观点。a variety of 各种各样的。结合句意。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，这可能会造成混乱，所以有必要批判性地考虑这些建议。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词consider，应用副词形式。故填critically。 9．考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我个人的观点是，和朋友聊天的好处大于坏处。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用that。故填that。 10．考查连词。句意：通过分享一个问题，你可以感到更少的压力。设空处前一句“My own view is 　　9　　 the advantages of talking to a friend outweigh the disadvantages, as it is more personal,（我个人的观点是，和朋友聊天的好处大于坏处）”和后句“by sharing a problem, you can feel less stressed out about it.（通过分享一个问题，你可以感到更少的压力）”为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $