Unit 3 Getting along with others单元话题应用文练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 3 Getting along with others单元话题：与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Lucy写一封邮件，就她提出的疑问“什么是真正的朋友？”给出答复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 首先：first of all→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 珍视：value→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 拓展句：Before you make a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much.（运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） 2．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends. In my opinion, friendship is very important to us all. Here are my suggestions. To make friends, we must be friendly to others. Smile at others and we are sure to get a smile in return. We should try to make a stranger feel at home. Think more of others than of ourselves and don’t judge a person by his appearance. When we disagree with someone, don’t quarrel but discuss with him. Besides, never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed. What do you think of my advice? Can you give me yours? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice/ suggestion→tip 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view 重要的：important→vital 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make friends, we must be friendly to others. 拓展句：If we want to make friends, we must be friendly to others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To make friends, we must be friendly to others. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] When we disagree with someone, don’t quarrel but discuss with him. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 3．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要点需包含： 1. 你对友谊的理解；2. 你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Friendship Friendship is a kind of human relation. It is a human instinct to make friends. I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. No one can enjoy a good life without friends. I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. At that time, Lily came to my help. She comforted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great progress and gained confidence in my studies. All in all, good friendship plays a crucial role in our life. Let’s develop real friendship and cherish it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，需介绍自己对友谊的理解，再分享自己体验友谊的一次经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：depressed→frustrated, discouraged 获得：gain→obtain, attain 关键的：crucial→essential, significant 珍视：cherish→treasure 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. 拓展句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term, which made me very depressed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略、it作形式主语) [高分句型2] I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. (运用了of whom引导非限制性定语从句) 4．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Ben写信告诉你，他不太适应高中生活，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你给他回一封信，提出几点建议。 提示：1. 要友善待人，面带微笑； 2. 关心、帮助同学； 3. 学会倾听。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling to adapt to high school life and make new friends. Here are some tips that might help. First, always be friendly and wear a smile, which can make others feel at ease. Second, care about your classmates and offer help when they need it, for kindness often leads to friendship. Finally, learn to listen attentively. It shows respect and helps you understand them better. Making friends takes time, so be patient and keep trying. I’m sure you’ll soon find your place. Best wishes!   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Ben写一封回信，就如何结交新的朋友给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→suggestion 导致：lead to→bring about 最后：finally→ultimately 舒适的：at ease→comfortable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, learn to listen attentively. It shows respect and helps you understand them better. 拓展句：Finally, learn to listen attentively, as it shows respect and helps you understand them better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips that might help.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, always be friendly and wear a smile, which can make others feel at ease.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 5．假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 误解的内容； 2. 你的做法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected. In fact, I was so busy with my homework that I forgot to do it. After knowing it, I talked to the friend directly and explained what had happened. Finally our misunderstanding was cleared. Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. But facing them actively is essential to protect our friendship. Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”为主题写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关心：care about→ show concern for 消除：clear → eliminate 重要的：essential→ vital 增强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. 拓展句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship, which makes us very confused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship.（运用了it is…that…强调句型。） 6．某英文网站正在开展以 “记好友，叙友情” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容提示： · Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her · Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      I’m glad to say something about my best friend. His name is Jack. We have been friends since we were in primary school. He is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted. One unforgettable experience with him was during our school sports day, when I was participating in a 100-meter sprint. Unfortunately, I fell at the start. I felt embarrassed and wanted to give up, but Jack encouraged me to stand up and finish the race. It was his support that gave me the courage to continue. We laughed about it later, and it strengthened our friendship. In a word, Jack truly is a friend for a lifetime. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文网站正在开展以 “记好友，叙友情” 为主题的征文活动，要求考生用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己最好的一位朋友，并记述与其之间一段难忘的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聪明的：intelligent → smart/clever 难以忘怀的：unforgettable → memorable 参加：participate in → take part in 尴尬的：embarrassed → awkward 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We laughed about it later, and it strengthened our friendship. 拓展句：We laughed about the incident later, which undoubtedly strengthened the bond of our friendship. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) [高分句型2] One unforgettable experience with him was during our school sports day, when I was participating in a 100-meter sprint. (运用了关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] It was his support that gave me the courage to continue. (运用了强调句型) 7．假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike写邮件来向你倾诉他处理不好人际关系（interpersonal relationship），请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，内容包括： 1. 多参加活动，多认识一些朋友； 2. 对待朋友要友善； 3. 对朋友多关心和赞美。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with interpersonal relationships. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. First, you can take part in more activities, like community service or club events. If you do this, you will have the chance to meet different people and make more friends. Secondly, be friendly to your friends all the time. As we all know, a friendly attitude can make others feel welcome and comfortable. Thirdly, care more about your friends and give them sincere compliments. Since everyone likes to be noticed and praised, this will surely strengthen your friendship. I hope you can improve your situation soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给处理不好人际关系的美国笔友Mike回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，主要从如何交友（多参加活动）和如何对待朋友（友善、关心和赞美）两方面展开论述。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遇到……麻烦：have trouble with→have difficulties with 参与：take part in→participate in/engage in 舒服的：comfortable→at ease/comfy 加强：strengthen→enhance/reinforce 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some helpful suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions that might be helpful to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with interpersonal relationships. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As we all know, a friendly attitude can make others feel welcome and comfortable. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Since everyone likes to be noticed and praised, this will surely strengthen your friendship. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 8．假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m really glad to hear from you. Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions. People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. So I hope you don’t feel very sad and anxious. First, what matters is that you calm down and apologize to your classmate for your misbehavior. Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion, putting yourself in others’ shoes. Only in this way can you understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Steven写一封建议信，对他难以和同学友好相处表示安慰、提出解决矛盾的建议、表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难：trouble→difficulty 与……合得来：fit in with→get along well with 观点：view→opinion 导致：cause→lead to 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 拓展句：Besides, it’s necessary that  you should communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语、would like to do…结构) 【高分句型2】People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 重难语篇提升练 9．假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她和最好的朋友吵架了，不知如何解决，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 向Jane表示问候和安慰； 2. 针对她的问题提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after a quarrel with your best friend. I’d like to give you some suggestions about it. In fact, good friends may have different ideas on specific things, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, you should apologies to your friend, which can resolve the conflicts and let your friend calm down. Then, have a chat with your friend directly and honestly. I believe communicating is the best way to rebuild a friendship. Thirdly, the most important thing you need to do is to rethink your behavior. Don’t say anything when you lose temper. What you said in anger will deeply hurt your friend. I hope my suggestions will be useful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jane写一封回信，就她提出的“和最好的朋友吵架了，不知如何解决”这一问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 首先：first→to start with 重要的：important →vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, have a chat with your friend directly and honestly. 拓展句：Then, have a chat with your friend directly and honestly, which will help reduce misunderstandings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should apologies to your friend, which can resolve the conflicts and let your friend calm down.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What you said in anger will deeply hurt your friend.（运用了what引导主语从句） 10．假定你是学校心理咨询室的老师Tina，你的学生Li Hua因不知道该怎么和朋友交流，处理不好人际关系而闷闷不乐。她向你求助，请你给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.予以鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Tina 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your friends. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. First, you can share your daily life with friends, both your happiness and sadness. This is a good way to make friends understand you more. Besides, you should learn to tolerate your friends’ shortcomings. Nobody is perfect, so it’s better to ignore each other’s faults and appreciate each other’s strengths. Lastly, remember to spend quality time together. Whether it’s online or in person, it’s very important to check in with your friends regularly. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon. Sincerely, Tina 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生以学校心理咨询室的老师Tina的身份给处理不好人际关系的李华写一封信，对她表示安慰、提出建议、予以鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 包容：tolerate→put up with 与……联系：check in with→get in touch with 考查：take…into consideration→consider/take…into account 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, you can share your daily life with friends, both your happiness and sadness. This is a good way to make friends understand you more. 拓展句：First, you can share your daily life with friends, both your happiness and sadness, which is a good way to make friends understand you more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your friends.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whether it’s online or in person, it’s very important to check in with your friends regularly. (使用了Whether...or...引导让步状语从句、it is+adj.+to do…句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit3 Getting along with others单元话题：与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1,假如你是李华，你的同学LuCy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于 是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1.真正朋友的特点是：… 2.学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jck来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一 谈你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 3.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要 点需包含： 1.你对友谊的理解；2.你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship 4.假如你是李华，你的好朋友B写信告诉你，他不太适应高中生活，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你给 他回一封信，提出几点建议。 提示：1.要友善待人，面带微笑； 2.关心、帮助同学； 3.学会倾听。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 5.假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?' 的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.误解的内容； 2.你的做法； 3.你的感悟。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life,little misunderstandings can happen easily 6.某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文 投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind,helpful,.encourage,.practice,.support 内容提示： Who is your best friend?Please describe him/her Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her I'm glad to say something about my best friend. 7.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike写邮件来向你倾诉他处理不好人际关系(interpersonal relationship), 请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，内容包括： 1.多参加活动，多认识一些朋友： 2.对待朋友要友善： 3.对朋友多关心和赞美。 注意： 1.词数不少于100词： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.邮件的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, LiHua 8.假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知 道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 重难语篇提升练 9.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jae的来信。她在信中说，她和最好的朋友吵架了，不知如 何解决，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： l.向Jane表示问候和安慰； 2.针对她的问题提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, Yours, Li Hua l0.假定你是学校心理咨询室的老师Tia,你的学生Li Hua因不知道该怎么和朋友交流，处理不好人际关 系而闷闷不乐。她向你求助，请你给她一些建议，内容包括： 1表示安慰；2提出建议；3.予以鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua. Sincerely, Tina