精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月考试英语试题

哈尔滨德强学校九年级阶段监测 (英语学科试卷) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. I want to be a teacher. ________ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. What an C. What 2. —What beautiful paper cuttings! —Yeah. People often use them to wish for love and ________. A. happiness B. fireworks C. riddles 3. It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such; as B. such; that C. such a; that 4. —Jack has ________ a new way of saving water. —I can’t believe it. He is so creative. A. repeated B. organized C. discovered 5. Since it snowed heavily, the prices of vegetables in the city ________ a lot this spring. A. increase B. are increasing C. have increased 6. —I think it’s too difficult for me to learn English well. —________ There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. It sounds like a good idea C. It serves you right 7. Jane didn’t do ________ in this exam, but her exam results are ________ than last year’s. A. well；better B. bad；worse C. well；worse 8. —The report is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself or not. A. whether B. if C. that 9. Don’t worry too much about it! You are getting only ________ heavier. A. much B. more C. a little 10. —What did Mr. Smith say just now? —He suggested ________ the experiment in another way. A. do B. did C. doing 11. —I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A what to do B. what should I do C. how to do 12. The manager decided to meet the angry customer ________ to solve the problem directly. A. in public B. in person C. by accident 13. —Our school will hold a reading activity next month. ________ have you joined in such activities organized by the school before? —Let me think... This is the third one. I joined the one in Grade 7 and another in Grade 8. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 14. A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank. A. looked up to B. looked up C. come up with 15. —Did you have a great vacation? —Not at all. I had too much homework, so I was studying ________. A. all the time B. from time to time C. at that time 16. Harry has just finished writing a ________ novel. A. ninety-thousand-word B. ninty-thousand-word C. ninety-thousand words 17. Do you know how many cars ________ in Shanghai every year? A. produce B. are producing C. are produced 18. As a writer, Ann travels ________ to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A. closely B. hardly C. widely 19. They are made ________ wood and ________ paper. A. from; cover with B. of; covered with C. of; covered 20. —Could I ________ your English notes, please? I was absent yesterday. —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Here are the things you need when you study. Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. At this time you can ____21____ and rest for a while. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem ____22____ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you’re not clear about what you have learned, you will probably use your class notes to ____23____. What will happen if there is a topic that you still don’t ____24____ understand? You’d better look for a website that you can use to search for a subject. This can be very ____25____ in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (荧光笔) and sticky Notes (便利贴) Learn wisely. As you ____26____ your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ____27____ yourself of which key information you need to remember. That is because even the strictest teachers won’t make you ____28____ the whole textbook for your exam. In order not to ignore (忽视) those very important points, you can use some bright color signs to remember these materials. Note Cards Finally, you’d better keep some note cards in your study ____29____ you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are useful tools for ____30____ subject that requires memorization. 21. A. encourage B. stop C. avoid 22. A. by B. in C. on 23. A. praise B. process C. study 24. A. normally B. gradually C. completely 25. A. helpful B. peaceful C. general 26. A. look B. see C. read 27. A. reflect B. remind C. remain 28. A. cancel B. attend C. memorize 29. A. as if B. even if C. so that 30. A. either B. any C. another 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，A,B,D篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分) (A) Welcome to Made-in-China website! Teapot Color: White. Price: ¥120. Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after we receive 30% payment. Teapots of good quality are the best gifts for your friends and family. Handbag Color: Black and white. Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day). Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. 2025 Newly Designed Children’s Bicycle Color: Blue. Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day). Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation. It is designed for children aged from 3 to 7. New Fashionable Button Color: All kinds of colors. Price: ¥1 each (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. You can paint them into different colors if you like. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 32. From the ad, you can buy the children’s bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 33. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________ according to the ad. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a teapot 34. Tina ordered some fashionable buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven 35. If you have ¥400, you can buy ________. A. a teapot and a handbag B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle (B) The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award (奖) of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she wanted to express her thanks to her parents most. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given by CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇). They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. The learning process was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned hard. When she was old enough, Jiang was accepted to a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang sometimes missed what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her strong willpower (意志力) made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduation in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 36. Jiang was one of the persons who received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. 37. When Jiang was a young child, she began to learn to read lips from her parents. 38. Jiang went to a special school for the disabled. 39. Jiang’s strong willpower made her achieve a very high score to get into Tsinghua University in 2011. 40. Whoever you are, you may achieve your goal if you have strong willpower and a never-give-up attitude. (C) The first one who flew the kite was probably someone in China or in Indonesia (印尼). Indonesian fishermen hung fishhook (鱼钩) on kites and sent them out to the sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy (敌人) camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields to expect the kites to drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure (测量) temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright Brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. In which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. 42. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ________. A. make the enemies leave in fear B. celebrate victories during wartime C. stop the enemies from sleeping well 43. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream 44. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles of kites in history. (D) Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have homework to do every day. ____46____ And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ____47____ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school It’s more interesting to play with your friends. ____48____ Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. ____49____ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan Most students spend 1 hour on homework a night. ____50____ It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. B. Nobody likes doing homework. C. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. D. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. E. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. F. Be sure you understand the homework. 四、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) who, invent, doubt, mention, websites, all of a sudden, difficult It is often ____51____ to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ____52____ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell ____53____ came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ____54____. So some people ____55____ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ____56____ usually ____57____ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) admire, dessert, lunar, takes place, traditions, involve, respect, the beauty of nature The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, ____58____ on the ninth day of the ninth ____59____ month. It is a day for people to show ____60____ for their elders. There are several ____61____ that are tied to this ancient festival. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy ____62____. They believe it can help to bring good health. It is also traditional to ____63____ the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a ____64____ called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ____65____ people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. (B) In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends—they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on chatting with people online: When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like ...?” “Can you ...?” or “Have you ever ...?”. Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about the things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will be like a policeman or a policewoman. “Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Ask questions like “What do you think of ...?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”. Remember some basic rules: Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number and even your real name. It’s dangerous. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. Ask questions like “What do you think of ...?” or ... Ask questions like “ ________ do you ________ ...?” or ... 根据短文内容回答问题。 67. How should you start a conversation when speaking English online? _______________________________________________ 68. Can you share your own experiences online with other people? _______________________________________________ 69. What does the writer think of giving personal information online? _______________________________________________ (C) Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights at times. Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors, and the court (球场) was not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺) above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. 根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。 70. In the winter of 1891, the boy students of a certain college had to stay indoors ________ the weather was bad. 71. The students were unhappy and some even got into ________ because they couldn’t play outdoors. 72. Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game in ________ to let the students have something to play with. 73. To score in the game, the player had to ________ the ball into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. 74. Dr. Naismith used fruit baskets ________ of boxes, and that’s how the game got its name. 五、语法填空(本题10分) The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. ____75____ thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Lantern Festival has arrived. It is ____76____ (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar year. Several days ____77____ the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine ____78____ (bright) against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different ____79____ (material). There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While ____80____ (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles on their covers. ____81____ the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Sometimes, people can get a gift by giving the right answer. People together with the family walk happily in the ____82____ (crowd) street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People always prepare tangyuan ____83____ their family and friends to enjoy. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____84____ (be) very interesting and people are very happy. 六、书面表达(本题20分) 85. 假如你是李华，你的班级正在选班干部，你想成为学习委员(study monitor)，请用英文写一篇自荐信： 1.乐于助人； 2.掌握一些好的学习方法； 3.有很强的组织能力。(have the ability to organize...) 要求： 1.内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言流畅，语法正确，不少于80词； 3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teacher, It’s my great honor to write this letter. Hearing that our class is selecting the “study monitor”,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨德强学校九年级阶段监测 (英语学科试卷) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. I want to be a teacher. ________ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句式结构可知，主语为“it”，谓语为“is”，感叹对象为“work”，为不可数名词，不可与a/an连用。此类感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。因此应使用“What interesting work it is!”符合感叹句语法和语境。故选C。 2. —What beautiful paper cuttings! —Yeah. People often use them to wish for love and ________. A. happiness B. fireworks C. riddles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！——是啊，人们经常用它们来祈求爱与幸福。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；fireworks烟花；riddles谜语。 根据“People often use them to wish for love and...”可知，剪纸常用于表达美好愿望，祈求爱与幸福。故选A。 3. It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such; as B. such; that C. such a; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气是如此好以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过这一天。 考查结果状语从句。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”；so +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”；此处weather是不可数名词，因此用such修饰，故选B。 4. —Jack has ________ a new way of saving water. —I can’t believe it. He is so creative. A. repeated B. organized C. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克发现了一种节约用水的新方法。——我简直不敢相信。他太有创造力了。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；organized组织；discovered发现。根据“a new way”以及“He is so creative.”可知，他有创造力，应是发现了一种节约用水的新方法，C项符合。故选C。 5. Since it snowed heavily, the prices of vegetables in the city ________ a lot this spring. A. increase B. are increasing C. have increased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下了大雪，今年春天这个城市的蔬菜价格上涨了很多。 考查动词时态。increase上涨，一般现在时；are increasing正在上涨，现在进行时；have increased已经上涨，现在完成时。since引导原因或时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。根据“Since it snowed heavily”可知，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 6. —I think it’s too difficult for me to learn English well. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. It sounds like a good idea C. It serves you right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语对我来说太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成功的故事。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It sounds like a good idea听起来是一个好主意；It serves you right你活该。根据“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，此处暗示成功需循序渐进，A项符合语境。故选A。 7. Jane didn’t do ________ in this exam, but her exam results are ________ than last year’s. A. well；better B. bad；worse C. well；worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简在这次考试中做得不好，但她的考试成绩比去年更好。 考查副词和形容词比较级。第一空，do是动词，需用副词修饰，well“好地”为副词，bad是形容词，故排除B；第二空，根据“than”可知要用比较级，且“but”表转折，前文提及“没做好”，后文应体现“成绩更好”，better“更好的”符合逻辑。故选A。 8. —The report is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself or not. A. whether B. if C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意；——这份报告对你表哥来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；if是否；that引导宾语从句无意义。“I am wondering”表示“我想知道”，后面需要一个连接词引导从句“he can finish it by himself or not”，这个从句表达一种选择或不确定性，因此需要使用表示“是否”的连接词，可排除C项；whether… or not“是否……”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 9. Don’t worry too much about it! You are getting only ________ heavier. A. much B. more C. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别太担心！你只是稍微变重了一点。 考查修饰比较级的词。much……得多；more更多；a little一点。根据“Don’t worry too much about it!”可知，需表达“变重的程度很轻”。only a little heavier表示“只是稍微变重了一点”符合语境。more不能修饰已为比较级的heavier。故选C。 10. —What did Mr. Smith say just now? —He suggested ________ the experiment in another way. A. do B. did C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生刚才说了什么？——他建议用另一种方式做这个实验。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggested”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式。故选C。 11. —I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道接下来做什么。——我们去向老师求助吧。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。空格处可填入一个能作宾语且符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的成分或者填入宾语从句；若填入宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项B。选项C中，how是连接副词，“do”后缺少宾语，也可以排除。故选A。 12. The manager decided to meet the angry customer ________ to solve the problem directly. A. in public B. in person C. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理决定亲自会见那位生气的顾客，以便直接解决问题。 考查介词短语。in public公开地；in person亲自地；by accident偶然地。根据“to solve the problem directly”可知，此处表示经理“亲自”去见顾客，应用in person。故选B。 13. —Our school will hold a reading activity next month. ________ have you joined in such activities organized by the school before? —Let me think... This is the third one. I joined the one in Grade 7 and another in Grade 8. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下个月将举行一次阅读活动。你以前参加过多少次学校组织的此类活动？——让我想想……这是第三次。我在七年级参加了一次，在八年级参加了另一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many times多少次。根据“This is the third one. I joined the one in Grade 7 and another in Grade 8.”可知，此处询问参加活动的次数，C项符合。故选C。 14. A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank. A. looked up to B. looked up C. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的一位父亲想出了一个送孩子按时到校的绝妙主意，他用一辆白色的坦克带儿子们去学校。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up to尊敬；looked up查阅；come up with想出。根据“a wonderful idea”可知，此处是指想出了一个绝妙的主意，所以应该用come up with。故选C。 15. —Did you have a great vacation? —Not at all. I had too much homework, so I was studying ________. A. all the time B. from time to time C. at that time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期过得愉快吗？——一点也不愉快。我有太多作业，所以我一直在学习。 考查短语辨析。all the time一直；from time to time有时；at that time在那时。根据“I had too much homework”可知，作业太多，所以应该是一直在学习。故选A。 16. Harry has just finished writing a ________ novel. A. ninety-thousand-word B. ninty-thousand-word C. ninety-thousand words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里刚刚写完了一部九万字的小说。 考查复合形容词的用法。ninety-thousand-word九万字的；ninty-thousand-word拼写错误，ninty改为ninety；ninety-thousand words结构错误，words改为word，且thousand和word中间缺少连字符。空处修饰名词“novel”，用复合形容词ninety-thousand-word作定语。故选A。 17. Do you know how many cars ________ in Shanghai every year? A. produce B. are producing C. are produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道上海每年生产多少辆汽车吗？ 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“cars”与“produce”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 18. As a writer, Ann travels ________ to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A. closely B. hardly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，安广泛地旅行，去寻找能给她的书带来更多灵感的各种事实。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books”可知，作家需要“广泛地”旅行去搜集各类素材。故选C。 19. They are made ________ wood and ________ paper. A. from; cover with B. of; covered with C. of; covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是由木头制成的，并且被纸覆盖着。 考查动词短语和被动语态。be made from由……制成，无法直接看出原材料；be made of由……制成，能直接看出原材料；be covered with被……覆盖。第一空，题干中“wood”是能直接观察到的原材料，因此第一个空应填of，排除A；第二空，句子主语“They” (指代某物品) 与动词cover“覆盖”是被动关系，即“物品被纸覆盖”，需用被动语态，即be covered with，句子为两个谓语部分“are made of...”和“are covered with...”由并列连词“and” 连接，为避免重复，第二个“are”可省略，排除C。故选B。 20. —Could I ________ your English notes, please? I was absent yesterday. —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的英语笔记吗？我昨天没来。——当然，但你只能保留两天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“I was absent yesterday.”可知，空一处是请求借入对方的笔记，用borrow；根据“for 2 days”可知，此处是一段时间，应用延续性动词keep，表示保留两天。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Here are the things you need when you study Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. At this time you can ____21____ and rest for a while. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem ____22____ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you’re not clear about what you have learned, you will probably use your class notes to ____23____. What will happen if there is a topic that you still don’t ____24____ understand? You’d better look for a website that you can use to search for a subject. This can be very ____25____ in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (荧光笔) and sticky Notes (便利贴) Learn wisely. As you ____26____ your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ____27____ yourself of which key information you need to remember. That is because even the strictest teachers won’t make you ____28____ the whole textbook for your exam. In order not to ignore (忽视) those very important points, you can use some bright color signs to remember these materials. Note Cards Finally, you’d better keep some note cards in your study ____29____ you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are useful tools for ____30____ subject that requires memorization. 21. A. encourage B. stop C. avoid 22. A. by B. in C. on 23. A. praise B. process C. study 24. A. normally B. gradually C. completely 25. A. helpful B. peaceful C. general 26. A. look B. see C. read 27. A. reflect B. remind C. remain 28. A. cancel B. attend C. memorize 29 A. as if B. even if C. so that 30. A. either B. any C. another 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习时需要的一些东西，包括水和健康的零食、网络、荧光笔和便利贴、学习卡片等。 【21题详解】 句意：在这时你可以停下来休息一会儿。 encourage鼓励；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired.”可知，学习中间，人可能会有点累，此时可以停下来休息一会儿，用stop符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：通过在书桌上放一瓶水和一些健康的零食来解决这个问题。 by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk”可知，此处指解决问题的方式，用by符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你不清楚你所学的东西，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。 praise赞扬；process处理；study学习。根据“If you’re not clear about what you have learned”可知，不清楚所学的东西时，可能会用课堂笔记来学习，用study符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有一个话题你仍然不完全理解，会发生什么？ normally正常地；gradually逐渐地；completely完全地。根据“What will happen if there is a topic that you still don’t…understand?”及后文可知，此处指有不完全理解的话题时，应该怎么办，用completely符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这对确保你理解材料很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的；general一般的。根据“You’d better look for a website that you can use to search for a subject.”可知，上网搜索相关主题，这对理解材料有帮助，用helpful符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当你读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。 look看；see看见；read读。根据“your textbook and notes”可知，此处指读课本和笔记，用read符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。 reflect反映；remind提醒；remain保持。根据“use highlighters and sticky notes to…yourself of which key information you need to remember”可知，此处指用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住的关键信息，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，是固定短语，用remind符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那是因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背诵整本课本。 cancel取消；attend参加；memorize记住。根据“the whole textbook for your exam”可知，此处指为了考试而背诵整本课本，用memorize符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，你最好在学习中保留一些学习卡片，以便你可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。 as if好像；even if即使；so that以便。根据“you can make flashcards for coming tests”可知，保留学习卡片的目的是为了制作抽认卡，用so that符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这些是对任何需要记忆的科目都很有用的工具。 either两者中任何一个；any任何；another另一个。根据“These are useful tools for…subject that requires memorization.”可知，此处指对任何需要记忆的科目都有用，用any符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，A,B,D篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分) (A) Welcome to Made-in-China website! Teapot Color: White. Price: ¥120. Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after we receive 30% payment. Teapots of good quality are the best gifts for your friends and family. Handbag Color: Black and white. Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day). Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认). We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. 2025 Newly Designed Children’s Bicycle Color: Blue. Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day). Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation. It is designed for children aged from 3 to 7. New Fashionable Button Color: All kinds of colors. Price: ¥1 each (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. You can paint them into different colors if you like. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 32. From the ad, you can buy the children’s bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 33. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________ according to the ad. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a teapot 34. Tina ordered some fashionable buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven 35. If you have ¥400, you can buy ________. A. a teapot and a handbag B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四种商品（茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车、时尚纽扣）及其价格、颜色、配送时间等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知，可以在网上购买这些东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is designed for children aged from 3 to 7.”可知，这款自行车是为3至7岁儿童设计的，所以5岁的孩子适合使用该自行车。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapots of good quality are the best gifts for your friends and family.”可知，优质的茶壶是送给亲友的最佳礼物，所以茶壶适合作为送给爷爷的生日礼物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Fashionable Button...Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation.”可知，纽扣的配送时间为3天，所以她能在3天之后收到订购的纽扣。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teapot...Price: ¥120”可知，茶壶的单价是120元；根据“Handbag...Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，手提包的单价为280元（妇女节时两个手提包价格为520元，单价为260），正常价格：120+280=400，优惠价格：120+260=380，所以如果你有400元，你可以购买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选A。 (B) The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award (奖) of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she wanted to express her thanks to her parents most. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given by CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇). They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. The learning process was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned hard. When she was old enough, Jiang was accepted to a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang sometimes missed what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her strong willpower (意志力) made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduation in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 36. Jiang was one of the persons who received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. 37. When Jiang was a young child, she began to learn to read lips from her parents. 38. Jiang went to a special school for the disabled. 39. Jiang’s strong willpower made her achieve a very high score to get into Tsinghua University in 2011. 40. Whoever you are, you may achieve your goal if you have strong willpower and a never-give-up attitude. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年感动中国人物江梦南的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award (奖) of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she wanted to express her thanks to her parents most.”可知，江梦南是2021年感动中国的人之一。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 根据“When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇).”可知，当江梦南还是个孩子时，她就开始跟着父母学习读唇语。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 根据“When she was old enough, Jiang was accepted to a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled.”可知，江梦南没有去特殊的残疾人学校。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 根据“In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.”可知，她坚强意志力使她在2011年取得了很高的分数进入了吉林大学，而不是清华大学。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了2021年感动中国人物江梦南的经历，告诉我们无论你是谁，只要你有坚强的意志力和永不放弃的态度，你就会实现你的目标。故答案为A。 (C) The first one who flew the kite was probably someone in China or in Indonesia (印尼). Indonesian fishermen hung fishhook (鱼钩) on kites and sent them out to the sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy (敌人) camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields to expect the kites to drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure (测量) temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright Brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. In which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. 42. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ________. A. make the enemies leave in fear B. celebrate victories during wartime C. stop the enemies from sleeping well 43. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream 44. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles of kites in history. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了风筝在历史上的多种作用，涵盖不同国家用风筝祈福、中国在战争中运用风筝，以及风筝在科学探索等方面的价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.”（2000 年前，中国农民放风筝迎接新年、给土地带来好运），以及第三段“During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields to expect the kites to drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”（洪水时，泰国农民在田间放风筝，期望驱散乌云、停止降雨），可知中国和泰国用风筝传递美好祝愿。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away.”（中国有个故事讲述士兵把响器装在风筝上，夜间在敌营上空放飞，敌人因害怕噪音而逃跑），可知军队用风筝让敌人因恐惧撤离。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.”（风筝爱好者在世界多地的节日上相聚，玩得很愉快），可推测“passion”意为“强烈的热爱”（体现爱好者对风筝的浓厚兴趣），与“strong love”意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第四段通过“In 1749, for example... In 1906... The Wright Brothers...”等例子说明风筝对人类理解自然世界的帮助，因此是通过“举例子”展开段落。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从历史视角，介绍了风筝在不同国家的祈福用途、战争中的应用，以及在科学领域（测量温度、航拍、助力飞机发明等）的作用，整体是“介绍风筝在历史上的各类角色”。C选项符合文章主旨。故选C。 (D) Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have homework to do every day. ____46____ And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ____47____ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school It’s more interesting to play with your friends. ____48____ Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. ____49____ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan Most students spend 1 hour on homework a night. ____50____ It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. B. Nobody likes doing homework. C. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. D. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. E. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. F. Be sure you understand the homework. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对如何能更好地完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。 【46题详解】 根据“And it helps you understand important knowledge.”可知，空处应会进一步解释作业的作用，选项D“它是复习课堂内容的最佳方式。”与之相符。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to...try to remember later that night!”可知，介绍了在笔记本上记作业和向老师提问的方法，故空处会与理解作业相关。选项F“确保你理解作业”与之相符。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Use your time at school”及“It’s more interesting to play with your friends.”可知，本段提出利用在校时间，空前提到和朋友玩更有趣，空处需强调在校写作业的优势。选项E“但在学校完成的作业越多，晚上要做的就越少。”与之相符。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，提到了做作业期间，适当休息，故空处应该会解释为何需要休息。选项C“久坐不休息会疲劳。”与之相符。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Make a plan”以及“Most students spend 1 hour on homework a night.”可知，本段提到了制定计划，空前讲到多数学生每晚花1小时，故空处会补充说明作业量的灵活性。选项A“若作业多，需更长时间。”与之相符。故选A。 四、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) who, invent, doubt, mention, websites, all of a sudden, difficult It is often ____51____ to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ____52____ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell ____53____ came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ____54____. So some people ____55____ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ____56____ usually ____57____ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 【答案】51. difficult 52. invent 53. who 54. all of a sudden 55. doubt 56. websites 57. mention 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述确定部分发明的发明者有困难的原因，及书籍或网站会提及多位发明者。 【51题详解】 句意：确定某些发明的发明者通常是困难的。根据“It is often…to decide on the inventor”结合备选词可知，缺少形容词作表语，根据后文“it’s hard to tell”可知此处表达“困难的”含义，备选词difficult符合语境。故填difficult。 【52题详解】 句意：这是因为有时几个人可能会发明出几乎相同的东西。根据“on the inventor of certain inventions.”和“a few people may…things which are nearly the same”结合备选词可知，此处与发明东西相关，invent“发明”，“may”后接动词原形，故填invent。 【53题详解】 句意：很难判断谁先想出这个主意。根据“It's hard to tell…came up with the idea first”结合备选词可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语且指代人，备选词who“谁”符合语境。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：有些发明也可能突然引发其他发明。根据“lead to other inventions…”结合备选词可知，缺少状语修饰动词“lead to”，备选短语all of a sudden“突然”符合语境，可体现发明之间关联的突发性。故填all of a sudden。 【55题详解】 句意：所以有些人怀疑发明者是否是自己想出这个主意的。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself”可知，此处表示对发明者真实性的怀疑，备选词doubt“怀疑”符合语境。主语“some people”为复数，句子使用一般现在时，用其动词原形。故填doubt。 【56题详解】 句意：这就是为什么书籍或网站在提供发明信息时，通常提及不止一位发明者。根据“books or…usually mention”结合备选词可知，此处需名词与books并列，websites“网站”，符合or连接结构和语境，二者均为常见的信息载体。故填websites。 【57题详解】 句意：这就是为什么书籍或网站在提供发明相关信息时，通常会提到不止一位发明者。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“usually…more than one inventor”结合备选词可知，此处指提及，mention“提及”，主语books or websites为复数，动词用原形，符合一般现在时。故填mention。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) admire, dessert, lunar, takes place, traditions, involve, respect, the beauty of nature The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, ____58____ on the ninth day of the ninth ____59____ month. It is a day for people to show ____60____ for their elders. There are several ____61____ that are tied to this ancient festival. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy ____62____. They believe it can help to bring good health. It is also traditional to ____63____ the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a ____64____ called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ____65____ people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 【答案】58. takes place 59. lunar 60. respect 61. traditions 62. the beauty of nature 63. admire 64. dessert 65. involve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）的时间、传统习俗，以及这些习俗与人们健康、家庭观念的关联。 【58题详解】 句意：重阳节，也被称为九九重阳节，在农历九月初九举行。根据“...on the ninth day of the ninth...month”和备选词可知，此处需表达节日“发生、举行”的含义，“takes place”符合语境；且主语“The Chongyang Festival”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes place。 【59题详解】 句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth...month”和文化常识（重阳节是农历节日）可知，“lunar”（农历的）修饰“month”，符合“农历月份”的表达。故填lunar。 【60题详解】 句意：这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的日子。根据“show...for their elders”和重阳节“敬老”的文化内涵可知，“show respect for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊敬”。故填respect。 【61题详解】 句意：有几个与这个古老节日相关的传统。根据“several...that are tied to this ancient festival”和备选词可知，“traditions”（传统，可数名词复数）符合语境（“several”后接可数名词复数，指节日的传统习俗）。故填traditions。 【62题详解】 句意：人们经常和年长的家人一起去欣赏大自然的美。根据“enjoy...”及前文“go walking in the hills or mountains”（去山间散步）可知，“the beauty of nature”（大自然的美）符合“欣赏自然”的语境。故填the beauty of nature。 【63题详解】 句意：在公园和花园里欣赏菊花也是传统习俗。根据“...the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens”和备选词可知，此处指赏菊，“admire”（欣赏）符合语境；且“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构中，to后用动词原形。故填admire。 【64题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，人们吃一种叫重阳糕的甜点。根据“eat a...called Chongyang cake”和常识（重阳糕属于甜点类食物）可知，“dessert”（甜点，可数名词，“a”后接单数）符合语境。故填dessert。 【65题详解】 句意：这个节日的所有习俗都涉及人们的健康，所以它也是一个提醒人们健康和家庭重要性的日子。根据“...people’s health”和备选词可知，“involve”（涉及）符合语境；且主语“The customs”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填involve。 (B) In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends—they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on chatting with people online: When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like ...?” “Can you ...?” or “Have you ever ...?”. Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about the things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will be like a policeman or a policewoman. “Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Ask questions like “What do you think of ...?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”. Remember some basic rules: Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number and even your real name. It’s dangerous. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. Ask questions like “What do you think of ...?” or ... Ask questions like “ ________ do you ________ ...?” or ... 根据短文内容回答问题。 67. How should you start a conversation when speaking English online? _______________________________________________ 68. Can you share your own experiences online with other people? _______________________________________________ 69. What does the writer think of giving personal information online? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. How ②. like 67. By asking “Yes or No” questions. 68. Yes, I can. 69. It’s dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在网上成功交友的一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“What do you think of ...”可知，这里是询问对方的想法。“How do you like ...”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故第一空填How；第二空填like。 【67题详解】 根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions.”可知，当在网上和别人交流时，可以通过提“是或否”这样的问题开始。故填By asking “Yes or No” questions. 【68题详解】 根据“And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests.”可知，通过分享你自己的经历可以表明你有相同的兴趣。这样的做法是可以的。故填Yes, I can. 【69题详解】 根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet ... It’s dangerous.”可知，在网上泄露个人信息是很危险的。故填It’s dangerous. (C) Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights at times. Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors, and the court (球场) was not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺) above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. 根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。 70. In the winter of 1891, the boy students of a certain college had to stay indoors ________ the weather was bad. 71. The students were unhappy, and some even got into ________ because they couldn’t play outdoors. 72. Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game in ________ to let the students have something to play with. 73. To score in the game, the player had to ________ the ball into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. 74. Dr. Naismith used fruit baskets ________ of boxes, and that’s how the game got its name. 【答案】70. because 71. fights 72. order 73. throw 74. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了篮球运动的起源：1891 年冬天，某大学因天气恶劣，学生无法户外玩耍而情绪低落甚至打架，于是老师请奈史密斯博士发明一种适合室内的游戏，最终博士创造出篮球运动，还解释了“篮球（basketball）”名称的由来。 【70题详解】 根据第一段中“The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors.”可知，“天气不好”是“学生待在室内”的原因，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“and some even got into fights at times”可知，学生因不能户外玩耍，有些甚至“打架”，“get into fights”为固定搭配。故填fights。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with.”可知，“so that（为了）”可转换为“in order to”结构（此处“in order to”后接动词短语表示目的），因此填“order”，“in order to”表示“为了”。故填order。 【73题详解】 根据第三段中“To score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺) above the floor on the wall.”可知，得分需要“把球投进篮筐”，“had to”后接动词原形，故填throw。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead.”可知，奈史密斯博士用水果篮“代替”盒子，“instead of”表示“代替”，此处填“instead”。故填instead。 五、语法填空(本题10分) The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. ____75____ thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Lantern Festival has arrived. It is ____76____ (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar year. Several days ____77____ the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine ____78____ (bright) against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different ____79____ (material). There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While ____80____ (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles on their covers. ____81____ the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Sometimes, people can get a gift by giving the right answer. People together with the family walk happily in the ____82____ (crowd) street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People always prepare tangyuan ____83____ their family and friends to enjoy. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____84____ (be) very interesting and people are very happy. 【答案】75. When##As 76. celebrated 77. before 78. brightly 79. materials 80. making 81. On##During 82. crowded 83. for 84. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的习俗，包括赏花灯、猜灯谜、舞狮表演和吃汤圆等活动。 【75题详解】 句意：当夜晚成千上万盏灯笼点亮城市时，元宵节就到了。分析句子结构，前半句是时间状语从句，需用连词when/as“当……时”引导。故填When/As。 【76题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。根据“It is...on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar year.”可知，主语It指代Lantern Festival，与celebrate是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done），句前已经有be动词is，故此处应用过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。 【77题详解】 句意：元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“Several days...the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，制作灯笼发生在元宵节之前，需用介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 【78题详解】 句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下明亮地闪耀。根据“All kinds of lanterns shine...against the dark night sky.”可知，空格处需修饰动词shine，修饰动词要用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 79题详解】 句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。根据“The lanterns are made of different...”可知，different后接可数名词复数，material“材料”的复数形式是materials。故填materials。 【80题详解】 句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常会在灯笼表面写灯谜。根据“While...lanterns, people usually write riddles on their covers.”可知，while引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，故此处省略了they（指代主句主语people）和are，人们是主动制作，故此处应用“while+现在分词”的结构，make的现在分词是making。故填making。 【81题详解】 句意：元宵节当天，人们会出门赏灯并猜灯笼上的灯谜。根据“...the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them.”可知，具体节日前需用介词on，此处还可以用during表示“在……期间”。故填On/During。 【82题详解】 句意：人们和家人一起在拥挤的街上愉快地散步，欣赏各种精美的灯笼。根据“People together with the family walk happily in the...street”可知，空格处需修饰名词street，修饰名词要用形容词，crowd的形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 83题详解】 句意：人们总会准备汤圆，让家人和朋友享用。根据“People always prepare tangyuan...their family and friends to enjoy.”可知，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 【84题详解】 句意：一切都非常有趣，人们也很开心。根据“Everything...very interesting and people are very happy.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Everything是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 六、书面表达(本题20分) 85. 假如你是李华，你的班级正在选班干部，你想成为学习委员(study monitor)，请用英文写一篇自荐信： 1.乐于助人； 2.掌握一些好的学习方法； 3.有很强的组织能力。(have the ability to organize...) 要求： 1.内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言流畅，语法正确，不少于80词； 3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teacher, It’s my great honor to write this letter. Hearing that our class is selecting the “study monitor”,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear teacher, It’s my great honor to write this letter. Hearing that our class is selecting the “study monitor”, I would like to be a candidate. First, I am always ready to help others. When classmates have problems with their studies, I explain questions patiently and share notes with them. Second, I have good learning methods. For example, I plan my study time wisely and review lessons regularly, which helps me achieve high grades. I can share these methods with everyone. Third, I have the ability to organize study activities. I often help teachers prepare group discussions and arrange study schedules for our class. I believe I can make our class better at learning. If I become the study monitor, I will work harder to help every classmate improve. Thank you for considering me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明自己想成为学习委员； 第二步，介绍自己的优势，包括乐于助人，有好的学习方法及组织能力； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的信心及承诺。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备做某事 ②share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①When classmates have problems with their studies, I explain questions patiently and share notes with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②For example, I plan my study time wisely and review lessons regularly, which helps me achieve high grades. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③If I become the study monitor, I will work harder to help every classmate improve. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $