Unit 2 The World of Art重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. communicate（名词，交流）→ __________ 2. relax（形容词，放松的）→ __________ 3. express（名词，表达）→ __________ 4. popular（比较级）→ __________ 5. north（形容词，北方的）→ __________ 6. amaze（形容词，令人惊奇的）→ __________ 7. create（名词，创造）→ __________ 8. magic（形容词，有魔力的）→ __________ 9. allow（过去式）→ __________ 10. feel（名词，感觉）→ __________ 11. beat（过去式）→ __________ 12. belong（第三人称单数）→ __________ 13. harm（形容词，有害的）→ __________ 14. real（副词，真正地）→ __________ 15. west（名词，西方）→ __________ 1. communication 2. relaxed 3. expression 4. more popular 5. northern 6. amazing 7. creation 8. magical 9. allowed 10. feeling 11. beat 12. belongs 13. harmful 14. really15.western 二、重点词组 1.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 2.属于 belong to 3.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 4.独自一人 by oneself 5.在他二十多岁时 in his twenties 6.日常生活 daily life 7.一排；一系列 a line of 8.大叫，突然呼喊 shout out 9.进展顺利 go well 10.裁剪 cut out 11.颠倒；倒转 upside down 12.…… 的象征 a symbol of 13.爱上 fall in love with 14.一种不同类型的 a different type of 15.在…… 中受欢迎 be popular among 16.…… 的一部分 a part of 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：每个人都说，剪纸艺术展示了一个满是动物与鲜花的惊人的世界。根据“the paper cutting art shows an...world”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，动词amaze意为“使惊奇”，应该用其形容词形式amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。 2．These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty). 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：这些画作展示了来自三个古老朝代的服饰。根据“three ancient...”可知，空格处应使用名词的复数形式，dynasty的复数是dynasties。故填dynasties。 3．This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这件艺术品展现了中国北方的风格，色彩鲜艳。此空修饰名词“Chinese style”，应填形容词northern表示“北方的”，故填northern。 4．We will pick up trash at the park to help the (work) this weekend. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：本周末，我们要去公园帮助工人们捡垃圾。根据“We will pick up trash at the park to help the...this weekend.”可知，本空缺少表示人物的名词作宾语，work是动词，意为“工作”，worker是其名词形式，意为“工人”；根据常识可知，公园的工人不止一个，应该用名词复数形式。故填workers。 5．On Saturday, I will go to the (read) corner and read books. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：周六，我会去阅读角读书。根据“I will go to the...corner and read books”可知，本空缺少定语，read是动词，意为“阅读”，本空应该用其动名词形式，reading corner意为“阅读角”。故填reading。 6．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画。他长大后打算成为一名艺术家。根据上文“My brother likes drawing.”可知，弟弟喜欢画画，所以此处是指他想成为一名艺术家，应将art改为artist“艺术家”，名词，空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填artist。 7．They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他们建造这座桥很困难，但他们没有放弃。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，用名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 8．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我妹妹真的很喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，应用动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。 9．I watched an (excite) game because the players all did a good job. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我观看了一场令人兴奋的比赛，因为球员们都表现得很出色。根据下文“because the players did a good job”可知，球员们表现出色，所以此处是指比赛是令人兴奋的，应用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”， 在句中作定语，修饰名词“game”，描述比赛本身具有的属性。故填exciting。 10．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。 11．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。 12．The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：舞台上的戏剧精彩而有趣。根据“The play on the stage was…(wonder) and funny.”可知，此处与形容词funny“有趣的”为并列结构，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 13．Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room? 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：他可以和朋友在客厅聊天吗？分析句子可知，此处接在情态动词can后，填动词原形。故填chat。 14．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你应该先准备一把剪刀。scissor“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 15．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 16．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 17．There isn’t (something) wrong with your TV set. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的电视机没有什么毛病。分析句子结构可知，此句为否定句，应用anything“任何事情”，常用于疑问句或否定句。故填anything。 18．The (color) flowers are very beautiful. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：这些五颜六色的花很漂亮。flowers是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful“五颜六色的”，the colorful flowers表示“色彩鲜艳的花”，故填colorful。 19．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有很多名画。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。根据“This museum has a lot of famous”可知，设空处填名词作宾语，painting“画”，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填paintings。 20．The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：聪明的象能轻松地记住有食物和水的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns (一切) white overnight. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：大雪持续下着，一夜之间将一切都变成了白色。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 22．The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：松鼠小镇是一个令人兴奋的地方，有一个很棒的摩天轮。“令人激动的”exciting，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 23． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 24．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 25．Henry looks for his wallet (到处) but he can’t find it. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：Henry到处找他的钱包，但找不到。根据“Henry looks for his wallet”以及汉语提示可知句中需要填入一个表示“到处”的副词，修饰动词短语“looks for”，作地点状语。故填everywhere。 26．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 27．The (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：愚公移山的精神表明，人类有时候会比自然的力量强大得多。spirit精神，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，此处是第三人称单数形式，所以spirit应用单数形式。故填spirit。 28．In our (社区), people often help each other, making it a warm and friendly place to live. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：在我们的社区里，人们经常互相帮助，使它成为一个温暖友好的居住场所。“社区”对应的英文单词是“community”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，为单数概念。故填community。 29．They are (极好的) works from thousands of years ago. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：它们是古代杰出作品。根据汉语提示，此处用wonderful“极好的”，作定语修饰名词works。故填wonderful。 30．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：我们在学习中应该相信“熟能生巧”这个谚语。paractice“练习，实践”，名词，作主语；practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我想去看演唱会，但周六下午我得练习英语。 go to the concert, but I on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】 I’d love to/I want to/I’d like to have to practice English/have to practise English 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我想……”和“得练习英语”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一空，I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；want to do sth./would like to do sth./would love to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，动词“want”应用其原形，“I”和“would”缩写为“I’d”；第二空，have to“不得不”，后接动词原形，主语为“I”，且时态为一般现在时，所以这里应用动词原形have；practice/practise English“练习英语”，固定搭配。故填I’d love to/I want to/I’d like to；have to practice/practise English。 32．这个周日我要和朋友在公园放风筝。 I with my friends in the park this Sunday. 【答案】am going to fly kites/will fly kites 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要放风筝”；fly kites“放风筝”，动词短语；根据“this Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形；主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am going to fly kites/will fly kites。 33．事实上，很多我的同龄人对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣。 In fact, many people of my age . 【答案】are interested in traditional Chinese folk art 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣”；“对……感兴趣”常用“be interested in”，句子主语“many people of my age”为复数，所以be动词用“are”；“中国传统民间艺术”可译为“traditional Chinese folk art”。故填are interested in traditional Chinese folk art。 34．这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳！黑板上的图案像真花一样！ these chalk colors are! on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 【答案】 How bright Something 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，第一空使用“how+形容词”构成感叹句，bright“鲜艳的”，修饰colors；“图案”指代黑板上看起来像真花的那个事物，故用something表示笼统的指代。故填How bright；Something。 35．剪纸需要一把剪刀。 for paper-cut. 【答案】A pair of scissors is necessary 【详解】一把剪刀：a pair of scissors，作主语；需要：is necessary，系表结构作谓语；用“be necessary for...”结构体现“对……是必要的（即需要）”含义。故填A pair of scissors is necessary。 36．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 of the lion’s head stands for family reunions. 【答案】The round shape 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“圆形”。The为定冠词，此处特指狮子头的圆形，句首首字母大写；round“圆的”，形容词，作定语；shape“形状”，单数名词，作主语。故填The round shape。 37．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 host he is! We are all proud of him. 【答案】 What an excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。 38．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“比如”，“比如”常用“such as”来表达，用于列举同类事物中的例子，这里是列举自助类书籍里关于如何高效工作的书，符合语境。故填such as。 39．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 【答案】 according to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“根据”，应用介词短语according to。故填according；to。 40．对同一个问题，人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 【答案】 different answers 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“不同的答案”。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作定语；answer“答案”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填different；answers。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 41 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 42 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 43 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 44 plants. The blowhole is 45 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 46 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 47 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 48 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 49 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 50 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 【答案】 41．a 42．is made 43．your 44．and/or 45．more difficult 46．meanings 47．of 48．learned/learnt 49．to introduce 50．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。 41．句意：它有1000多年的历史。a history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填a。 42．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥做的。be made of“由……制作”，时态为一般现在时，主语Taiping nijiaojiao为单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 43．句意：制作粘土玩具需要十多个步骤，关键的一步是用手揉捏。空处修饰名词hands用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 44．句意：你可以把粘土玩具揉成任何东西，比如动物和植物。根据“like animals...plants.”可知，前后表示并列或者选择关系，用and或者or连接。故填and/or。 45．句意：气孔比其它零件更难制作，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 46．句意：在着色时，你可以使用传统文化元素，因为它们具有很好的含义。meaning“含义”，根据they可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填meanings。 47．句意：但当你最终成功时，你会为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。固定搭配。故填of。 48．句意：热爱民间艺术的周保康大约20年前从一些当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作粘土玩具。根据“about 20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt“学习”。故填learned/learnt。 49．句意：他想让更多的人知道它，所以他开了一个博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“he has opened a museum...(introduce) the clay toy”可知，开一个博物馆是为了介绍黏土玩具，用不定式结构表目的。故填to introduce。 50．句意：幸运的是，传统的泥玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 51 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 52 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 53 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 54 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 55 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 56 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 57 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 58 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 59 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 60 (music) and fans. 【答案】 51．its 52．mainly 53．a 54．places 55．of 56．sharing 57．because 58．gave 59．interested 60．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 51．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 52．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 53．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 55．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 56．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 57．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 58．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 59．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 60．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. communicate（名词，交流）→ __________ 2. relax（形容词，放松的）→ __________ 3. express（名词，表达）→ __________ 4. popular（比较级）→ __________ 5. north（形容词，北方的）→ __________ 6. amaze（形容词，令人惊奇的）→ __________ 7. create（名词，创造）→ __________ 8. magic（形容词，有魔力的）→ __________ 9. allow（过去式）→ __________ 10. feel（名词，感觉）→ __________ 11. beat（过去式）→ __________ 12. belong（第三人称单数）→ __________ 13. harm（形容词，有害的）→ __________ 14. real（副词，真正地）→ __________ 15. west（名词，西方）→ __________ 二、重点词组 1.不得不做某事 ______________________ 2.属于 ______________________ 3.允许某人做某事 ______________________ 4.独自一人 ______________________ 5.在他二十多岁时 ______________________ 6.日常生活 ______________________ 7.一排；一系列 ______________________ 8.大叫，突然呼喊 ______________________ 9.进展顺利 ______________________ 10.裁剪 ______________________ 11.颠倒；倒转 ______________________ 12.…… 的象征 ______________________ 13.爱上 ______________________ 14.一种不同类型的 ______________________ 15.在…… 中受欢迎 _____________________ 16.…… 的一部分 ______________________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers. 2．These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty). 3．This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 4．We will pick up trash at the park to help the (work) this weekend. 5．On Saturday, I will go to the (read) corner and read books. 6．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 7．They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 8．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 9．I watched an (excite) game because the players all did a good job. 10．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 11．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 12．The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 13．Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room? 14．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 15．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 16．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 17．There isn’t (something) wrong with your TV set. 18．The (color) flowers are very beautiful. 19．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 20．The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns (一切) white overnight. 22．The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel. 23． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 24．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 25．Henry looks for his wallet (到处) but he can’t find it. 26．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 27．The (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 28．In our (社区), people often help each other, making it a warm and friendly place to live. 29．They are (极好的) works from thousands of years ago. 30．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我想去看演唱会，但周六下午我得练习英语。 go to the concert, but I on Saturday afternoon. 32．这个周日我要和朋友在公园放风筝。 I with my friends in the park this Sunday. 33．事实上，很多我的同龄人对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣。 In fact, many people of my age . 34．这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳！黑板上的图案像真花一样！ these chalk colors are! on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 35．剪纸需要一把剪刀。 for paper-cut. 36．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 of the lion’s head stands for family reunions. 37．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 host he is! We are all proud of him. 38．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 39．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 40．对同一个问题，人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 41 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 42 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 43 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 44 plants. The blowhole is 45 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 46 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 47 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 48 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 49 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 50 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 51 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 52 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 53 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 54 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 55 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 56 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 57 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 58 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 59 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 60 (music) and fans. $