精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区深圳市致理中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

深圳市致理中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性测试试题 年级：高三 科目：英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld. 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14. 15. D. $16. 79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 5. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D Fire control measures. 6. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected 9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？ A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern. 10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution. D When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!” The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 12. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats. C. To raise money for animal protection. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes. C The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes. 14. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally. C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training. C. They could be traded illegally D. They would lose popularity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Shanghai, I assumed that I would be able to ____21____ English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and ____22____. I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, and I decided to ____23____ for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour ____24____ the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I quizzed each other on the ____25____ we had to master. More importantly, I made a conscious (有意识的) ____26____ to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was ____27____ when I was able to have a simple conversation with the locals. When I ____28____ achieved “A”s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) ____29____. Not only were the lessons themselves getting harder, but my study habits were ____30____. I had no choice but to start from the beginning in terms of coming up with and ____31____ new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) ____32____ way to learn a new language. Once you commit and accept that you are a ____33____, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even ____34____. In fact, I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and get through ____35____. 21. A. share with B. put up with C. deal with D. keep up with 22. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. unmemorable D. unacceptable 23. A. register B. provide C. account D. prepare 24 A. evaluating B. adapting C. presenting D. reviewing 25. A. structures B. articles C. characters D. rules 26. A. effort B. statement C. appointment D. commitment 27. A. relaxed B. delighted C. shocked D. moved 28. A. exceptionally B. obviously C. randomly D. regularly 29. A. challenge B. accident C. mistake D. escape 30. A. worsening B. emerging C. changing D. developing 31. A. kicking B. posing C. breaking D. exploring 32. A. innovative B. useful C. available D. perfect 33. A. follower B. beginner C. supporter D. winner 34. A. close B. ready C. sure D. right 35. A. misadventures B. hesitations C. setbacks D. disasters 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed ____36____ (give) the “worst life cards”. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). What’s more, he himself was born ____37____ a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. The family made a living by ____38____ (collect) recyclables. However, at 18, Pang managed to change his own destiny. In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s college entrance exam. ____39____ (lucky), he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-Improvement Program”, becoming the top scorers in Cangzhou. Pang’s childhood was tough. At 6, he needed a heart surgery, ____40____ cost 40,000 yuan. His parents borrowed from neighbors. In middle school, he studied by day and worked part-time at night. This hardworking teen had special study ____41____ (approach). He got up at 5 a.m. to ____42____ (memory) English and solved math problems during breaks. His notebooks ____43____ (fill) with notes were called “Genius Guides” by classmates. After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he took summer jobs. Even now, he still ____44____ (keep) his busy routine doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad cards, ____45____ I decide how to play them,” Pang said. His story breaks the prejudice that poor kids can’t succeed. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校文学社（School Literature Club）的成员李华。为展现同学们在国庆期间的独特经历与深刻感悟，文学社决定举办“别样国庆”（A Special National Day）征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，发布在学校英文公众号上。内容包括： 1.活动背景与目的； 2.征文要求（内容原创、字数要求、截止日期、提交方式等）； 3.呼吁同学们积极投稿。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.标题已给出（不计入文章词数）。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Literature Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市致理中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性测试试题 年级：高三 科目：英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld. 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14. 15. D. $16. 79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四本不同种类的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyday Food by Martha Stewart”中“No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.”可知Martha Stewart写的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mighty Jack”中“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.”，可知“Mighty Jack”描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，根据“Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15”可知读者应该付$14. 15。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out.”，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca而以虚假身份生活。故选B项。 B California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 5. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 6. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。 C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected 9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？ A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern. 10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。 【9题详解】 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。 点睛：长难句解读 In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications是同位语。 句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。 D When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!” The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 12. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats. C. To raise money for animal protection. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes. C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes. 14. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally. C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training. C. They could be traded illegally D They would lose popularity. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Shanghai, I assumed that I would be able to ____21____ English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and ____22____. I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, and I decided to ____23____ for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour ____24____ the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I quizzed each other on the ____25____ we had to master. More importantly, I made a conscious (有意识的) ____26____ to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was ____27____ when I was able to have a simple conversation with the locals. When I ____28____ achieved “A”s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) ____29____. Not only were the lessons themselves getting harder, but my study habits were ____30____. I had no choice but to start from the beginning in terms of coming up with and ____31____ new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) ____32____ way to learn a new language. Once you commit and accept that you are a ____33____, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even ____34____. In fact, I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and get through ____35____. 21. A. share with B. put up with C. deal with D. keep up with 22. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. unmemorable D. unacceptable 23. A. register B. provide C. account D. prepare 24. A. evaluating B. adapting C. presenting D. reviewing 25. A. structures B. articles C. characters D. rules 26. A. effort B. statement C. appointment D. commitment 27. A. relaxed B. delighted C. shocked D. moved 28 A. exceptionally B. obviously C. randomly D. regularly 29. A. challenge B. accident C. mistake D. escape 30. A. worsening B. emerging C. changing D. developing 31. A. kicking B. posing C. breaking D. exploring 32. A. innovative B. useful C. available D. perfect 33. A. follower B. beginner C. supporter D. winner 34. A. close B. ready C. sure D. right 35. A. misadventures B. hesitations C. setbacks D. disasters 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，包括遇到的困难、采取的学习策略、最终的学习感悟等。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我发现我要去上海时，我也以为我能用英语应对。A. share with分享；B. put up with忍受；C. deal with处理，应对；D. keep up with跟上。根据下文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything”可知，作者原本以为自己可以用英语交流来应对不会说汉语这件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全陌生且难以理解。A. inflexible不可弯曲的；B. incomprehensible难以理解的；C. unmemorable不值得记住的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Chinese characters are totally foreign”和下文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything”可知，汉字不仅陌生还“难以理解”，符合作者初遇汉字的感受。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就对什么都听不懂感到厌烦，于是决定报名参加大学提供的中文课。A. register登记，注册；B. provide提供；C. account解释；D. prepare准备。根据下文“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知，作者想“报名”上课，register for是固定搭配，意为“报名参加”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都上中文课，之后至少花一个小时复习功课。A. evaluating评估；B. adapting适应；C. presenting呈现；D. reviewing复习。根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday, after which”和下文“In the evening, my friends and I quizzed each other”可知，课后通常会“复习”课程内容，“reviewing the lesson”符合学习逻辑。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们互相测验我们必须掌握的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. characters汉字；D. rules规则。根据上文“Chinese characters are totally foreign”和下文“we had to master”可知，作者和朋友们互相测验汉字。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆用中文交流。A. effort努力；B. statement声明；C. appointment约会；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，此处表示作者主动“努力”用中文沟通，“make an effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，符合“主动学习”的语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能和当地人进行简单的对话时，我很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“when I was able to have a simple conversation with the locals”可知，从“什么都听不懂”到“能简单对话”是学习进步，作者应感到“高兴”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在中文考试中经常获得“A”时，我认为是时候暂停每天学习中文，专注于其他课程了。A. exceptionally异常地；B. obviously显然地；C. randomly随机地；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“achieved “A”s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”可知，能“暂停学中文”说明中文成绩稳定，作者经常获得A。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这原来是一个错误。A. challenge挑战；B. accident事故；C. mistake错误；D. escape逃跑。根据本句中“Unfortunately” 及下文“Not only were the lessons themselves getting harder, but my study habits were 　10　.”提及“课程变难、学习习惯变差”可知，“暂停学中文”的决定是“错误”的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅课程本身变得更难，我的学习习惯也在变差。A. worsening变差，恶化；B. emerging出现；C. changing改变；D. developing发展。“Unfortunately”和“not only...but also...”表递进，课程变难的同时，学习习惯应向负面方向发展，“worsening”符合 “负面递进”的逻辑。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能从零开始，制定并探索新的学习习惯。A. kicking踢；B. posing摆姿势；C. breaking打破；D. exploring探索。根据上文“coming up with and”和下文“new study habits”可知，“come up with(制定)”与“exploring(探索)”形成顺承，先制定新习惯，再“探索”是否适用，符合“从头开始调整学习习惯”的逻辑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有完美的方法。A. innovative创新的；B. useful有用的；C. available可获得的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“Once you commit and accept that you are a 13 , it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again.”可知，语言学习需不断调整，没有“完美”的方法。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你承诺并接受自己是一个初学者，它就会成为一个持续的探索、失败、重新评估和再次尝试的过程。A. follower追随者；B. beginner初学者；C. supporter支持者；D. winner赢家。根据上文“Once you commit and accept that you are a”和下文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，“accept(接受)”的应是学习初期的身份，“beginner(初学者)” 符合“从零开始学习”的定位，与后文“不断探索、失败”的过程呼应。故选B。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在流利了吗？还远不流利。A. close接近的；B. ready准备好的；C. sure确定的；D. right正确的。根据下文“In fact, I may never be”可知，作者认为现在还不流利，Not even close是固定表达，意为“还差得远；一点也不”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，并克服挫折。A. misadventures不幸遭遇；B. hesitations犹豫；C. setbacks挫折；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“But I learned how to be honest with myself and get through”并结合前文提及“考试想暂停却导致学习下滑”等不顺，这些属于“挫折”，get through setbacks意为“度过挫折”，符合作者从失败中成长的语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed ____36____ (give) the “worst life cards”. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). What’s more, he himself was born ____37____ a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. The family made a living by ____38____ (collect) recyclables. However, at 18, Pang managed to change his own destiny. In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s college entrance exam. ____39____ (lucky), he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-Improvement Program”, becoming the top scorers in Cangzhou. Pang’s childhood was tough. At 6, he needed a heart surgery, ____40____ cost 40,000 yuan. His parents borrowed from neighbors. In middle school, he studied by day and worked part-time at night. This hardworking teen had special study ____41____ (approach). He got up at 5 a.m. to ____42____ (memory) English and solved math problems during breaks. His notebooks ____43____ (fill) with notes were called “Genius Guides” by classmates. After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he took summer jobs. Even now, he still ____44____ (keep) his busy routine doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad cards, ____45____ I decide how to play them,” Pang said. His story breaks the prejudice that poor kids can’t succeed. 【答案】36. to be given 37. with 38. collecting 39. Luckily 40. which 41. approaches 42. memorize 43. filled 44. keeps 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述庞众望虽出身贫寒、身患疾病，却凭借努力考入清华，拒绝捐赠并坚持勤工俭学的励志故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年出生于吴桥县的庞众望，似乎拿到了“最差的人生牌”。seem后常接to do结构，表示“似乎要做某事”；主语Pang Zhongwang与动词give之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式 to be given。故填to be given。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他自己出生时就患有先天性心脏病。be born with为固定用法，意为“天生具有”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家人靠收集可回收物为生。介词by后需接动名词collecting“收集”作宾语。故填collecting。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运是，他从清华大学的“自强计划”中获得了60分的加分，成为沧州市的最高分者。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词为luckily“幸运地”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：6岁时，他需要做心脏手术，花费4万元。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a heart surgery，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个勤奋的少年有特殊的学习方法。approach意为“方法”，为可数名词，special为形容词，作定语修饰名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以空处需用名词复数。故填approaches。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他早上5点起床背英语，课间解数学题。空处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词构成不定式作目的状语，memory的动词为memorize“记住”。故填memorize。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的笔记本上记满了笔记，被同学们称为“天才指南”。本句已有谓语动词were called，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词notebooks，动词fill与名词notebooks之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词filled作后置定语。故填filled。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：即使现在，他仍然保持着课后做实验室研究的忙碌日程。根据时间状语Even now可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数keeps。故填keeps。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“命运给了我一手烂牌，但我决定如何打好它们，”庞说。“Life dealt me bad cards (命运给烂牌)”与“I decide how to play them (我决定如何打好它们)”是转折关系，所以空处需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校文学社（School Literature Club）的成员李华。为展现同学们在国庆期间的独特经历与深刻感悟，文学社决定举办“别样国庆”（A Special National Day）征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，发布在学校英文公众号上。内容包括： 1.活动背景与目的； 2.征文要求（内容原创、字数要求、截止日期、提交方式等）； 3.呼吁同学们积极投稿。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.标题已给出（不计入文章词数）。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Literature Club 【答案】 Notice With the National Day holiday approaching, every student must have unique experiences and deep feelings. To showcase these precious moments and inspire more people to love our country, the School Literature Club is holding the “A Special National Day” essay-writing activity.​ All entries must be original, with no less than 600 words. Please submit your essays to the club’s email (literatureclub@school.com) by October 15th.​ This is a great chance that can share your stories. We sincerely invite all students to take part and let your wonderful National Day memories shine! ​ School Literature Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，将文学社决定举办“别样国庆”（A Special National Day）征文活动发布在学校英文公众号上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接近：approach→draw near 独特的：unique→particular 机会：chance→opportunity 珍贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the National Day holiday approaching, every student must have unique experiences and deep feelings. 拓展句：As the National Day holiday is approaching, every student must have unique experiences and deep feelings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To showcase these precious moments and inspire more people to love our country, the School Literature Club is holding the “A Special National Day” essay-writing activity.（运用了第一个动词不定式作目的状语，第二个动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] This is a great chance that can share your stories.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $