精品解析：广西南宁广西大学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级 第一次大作业 英语科 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is Mary’s hero? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 7. What festival is there in the town today? A. A movie festival. B. A music festival. C. An arts festival. 8. How will Tom’s cousin come to the city? A By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A doctor 10. Where will Danny go after class? A. To the library. B. To the dining hall C. To the hospital. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where has Lucy been? A. Malaysia. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 12. How long did Lucy stay there? A. A day. B. A week. C. A year. 13. How many times has Lucy been there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What will Maria give to George? A. A schoolbag. B. A birthday cake. C. A model spaceship. 15. Who is George? A. Maria’s classmate. B. Maria’s cousin. C. Maria’s brother. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. In the school. C. In the shop. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Sally make a speech? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 18. How did Sally feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 19. What will Alex do next? A. Travel abroad. B. Join the club. C. Practice his speech. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was Dusan born? A. In 2000. B. In 2003. C. In 2005. 22. What does Dusan like drawing most? A. Animals. B. Mountains. C. Flowers. 23. How old was Dusan when he went to the art school? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 24. What happened to Dusan when he was 13? A. He wrote and drew a book. B. He had his first art show. C He fell in love with drawing. 25. What’s the secret of Dusan’s success? A. Right choices. B. Good luck. C. Hard work. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 ICE HOTEL Time & Place · It was built in 1989. · It’s in a small 26 in Sweden（瑞典）. Rooms ·There are about 27 rooms in the hotel. Activities ·Take a 28 . ·See the Northern Lights on the way. · 29 something by yourself, such as ice glasses and ice bowls. Price ·A night’s stay in the hotel costs about 1, 500 yuan. ·Please book as 30 as possible. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning! ____1____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow. A: Well, you’re a good girl. ____2____ B: I don’t know what to buy yet. A: ____3____ B: She likes reading books. A: ____4____ It is very popular now. B: OK. I’ll take it. ____5____ A: Thirty yuan. B: Here is the money. Thanks a lot. A. What does your mother like doing? B. What would you like? C. How much is it? D. Can I help you? E. How about this novel? F. Everything is half price. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery (快递) worker called to ___6___ us he had arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked slowly ___7___ I thought maybe he had put the food at the gate and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain, without a(n) ___8___! He was wet all over and looked ___9___. He might have worked for a long time today. “Chicken soup?” he ___10___. I nodded and he handed the ___11___ to me with shaking fingers. “It is raining so hard. Why didn’t you leave earlier?” I asked. “I work to bring food ___12___ to our customers,” he said, smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared (消失) in the ___13___. The cold rain kept falling, but I felt the touch of something bright and ___14___. There are many common people like him. They do their jobs well every day, even when the ___15___ is hard. They bring us convenience (便利) and kindness. 6. A. tell B. teach C. hear 7. A. if B. but C. because 8. A. scarf B. umbrella C. schoolbag 9. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed 10. A. called B. answered C. asked 11. A. ticket B. money C. food 12. A. safely B. slowly C. cheaply 13. A. wind B. rain C. sun 14. A. warm B. cold C. humorous 15. A. interview B. work C. question 四、阅读理解（本题分两节，共40分） 第一节 选择型阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Lily Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange (交换) opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 17. What was Lily like in the past? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Funny. 18. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 19. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She doesn’t like to learn maths. B. She never asks others for help. C. She gets better grades in maths now. 20. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Surprised at her writing skills. C. Happy about her changes. B ①It’s true that life isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we can also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day.We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at our destination(目的 地). ③ We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in the nearby river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Then I realized my brother didn’t appear. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I felt worried. ④I walked along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints! I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river, I noticed a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that it is good to help others and see smiles on their faces. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the writer get to his destination? A By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 22. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken by the heavy rain. 23. Where did the writer find his brother? A. In the mountains. B. Under a tree. C. In the river. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He saved his brother with a rope. B. He likes going fishing by the river. C. It took him four hours to reach his destination 25. Which best shows the structure of the story? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ C Food and water are necessary for our bodies. We can go without food for about two months. But we can only go without water for a few days. Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons. A person is about sixty to seventy percent water. Water helps all our bodies work properly. The cells (细胞) in our bodies need water to do their jobs. We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we finish doing lots of sports and sweat, and when we go to the bathroom. If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause a headache or dry cough. So how much water should you drink every day? The answer is not so simple. Most scientists say you should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. But sometimes you need even more. If you exercise, you will lose more water through sweat. You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise. If the weather is hot, you will also sweat more. You will need to drink more to replace that water, too. You should also drink more if you are sick. This will help flush (冲洗) the germs (细菌) out of your body and help make you feel better. Do you want to look and feel better every day? Drink more! Your body will thank you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long can we go without water? A. Three days. B. A few days. C. Two weeks. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 打嗝 B. 流汗 C. 鼻涕 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should drink water only after you exercise. B. A person is about sixteen to seventeen percent water. C. You may have a headache or cough when you don’t drink enough water. 29. When does a man need to drink more water? A. After exercise. B. Before dinner. C. During sleep. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Water So Important? B. The Importance of the Food and Water. C. Drinking Water When You Sweat. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D Many birds lived in the forest. Among them was Nick, a small black bird. Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends. One day Nick saw a bird with a lovely long tail (尾巴). “How beautiful her tail is!” Nick thought. “Mine is short. I wish I had a tail like hers!” He found some long feathers (羽毛) to decorate his tail. Now his tail looked great! However, the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying. He had to take them off. Later, Nick met a bird with colorful wings (翅膀). “How beautiful his wings are!” Nick thought. “Mine are just black. I wish mine were bright like his!” Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing. Nick flew happily until rain washed the paint off. Nick was not happy. Suddenly, Nick saw a little bird falling from a tall tree. He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. The mother bird flew over. “Thank you for saving my child!” she said. “You flew so fast! You’re a true hero!” A few birds flew over. Among them were the ones Nick saw earlier. They said, “You were so fast! We wish we had wings and a tail like yours to fly so fast.” The mother bird smiled, “You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!” 根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。 31. Why was Nick always alone? ______________________________________ 32. What problem did Nick meet when flying with the feathers on his tail? ______________________________________ 33. What did Nick do to make his wings look amazing? ______________________________________ 34. How did Nick save the little bird? ______________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 symbol fact you really famous full forget take about bridge Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into ____36____ mind when people mention Amsterdam? Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In ____37____, Amsterdam doesn’t ____38____ have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is ____39____ for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve ____40____ about windmills (风车)! Windmills are certainly famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. However, windmills are a ____41____ of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam. When people talk ____42____ Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河) and narrow houses —and they’re right. Amsterdam is ____43____ of canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though visitors can’t ____44____ photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 ____45____ and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 体育活动是学生生活的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动并说明喜欢这项运动的原因。 提示内容： 1. 说明自己最喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢这项运动的原因（不少于三条）； 3. 发表感想。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：reason（原因），chance（机会），courage（勇气） I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级 第一次大作业 英语科 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is Mary’s hero? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 7. What festival is there in the town today? A. A movie festival. B. A music festival. C. An arts festival. 8. How will Tom’s cousin come to the city? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A doctor 10. Where will Danny go after class? A. To the library. B. To the dining hall C. To the hospital. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where has Lucy been? A. Malaysia. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 12. How long did Lucy stay there? A. A day. B. A week. C. A year. 13. How many times has Lucy been there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What will Maria give to George? A. A schoolbag. B. A birthday cake. C. A model spaceship. 15. Who is George? A. Maria’s classmate. B. Maria’s cousin. C. Maria’s brother. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. In the school. C. In the shop. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Sally make a speech? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 18. How did Sally feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 19. What will Alex do next? A. Travel abroad. B. Join the club. C. Practice his speech. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was Dusan born? A. In 2000. B. In 2003. C. In 2005. 22. What does Dusan like drawing most? A. Animals. B. Mountains. C. Flowers. 23. How old was Dusan when he went to the art school? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old. 24. What happened to Dusan when he was 13? A. He wrote and drew a book. B. He had his first art show. C. He fell in love with drawing. 25. What’s the secret of Dusan’s success? A. Right choices. B. Good luck. C. Hard work. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 ICE HOTEL Time & Place · It was built in 1989. · It’s in a small 26 in Sweden（瑞典）. Rooms ·There are about 27 rooms in the hotel. Activities ·Take a 28 . ·See the Northern Lights on the way. · 29 something by yourself, such as ice glasses and ice bowls. Price ·A night’s stay in the hotel costs about 1, 500 yuan. ·Please book as 30 as possible. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning! ____1____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow. A: Well, you’re a good girl. ____2____ B: I don’t know what to buy yet. A: ____3____ B: She likes reading books. A: ____4____ It is very popular now. B: OK. I’ll take it. ____5____ A: Thirty yuan. B: Here is the money. Thanks a lot. A. What does your mother like doing? B. What would you like? C. How much is it? D. Can I help you? E. How about this novel? F. Everything is half price. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位顾客在商店为母亲挑选母亲节礼物的对话过程。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow.”可知，这是商店开场的服务用语，空格处应填入提供帮助的句子。选项D“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I don’t know what to buy yet.”可知，店员接着询问想要什么。选项B“你想要什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“She likes reading books.”可知，此处是询问妈妈喜欢做什么。选项A“你妈妈喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“She likes reading books.”和“It is very popular now.”可知，妈妈喜欢读书，此处是推荐小说。选项E“这本小说怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thirty yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。选项C“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery (快递) worker called to ___6___ us he had arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked slowly ___7___ I thought maybe he had put the food at the gate and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain, without a(n) ___8___! He was wet all over and looked ___9___. He might have worked for a long time today. “Chicken soup?” he ___10___. I nodded and he handed the ___11___ to me with shaking fingers. “It is raining so hard. Why didn’t you leave earlier?” I asked. “I work to bring food ___12___ to our customers,” he said, smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared (消失) in the ___13___. The cold rain kept falling, but I felt the touch of something bright and ___14___. There are many common people like him. They do their jobs well every day, even when the ___15___ is hard. They bring us convenience (便利) and kindness. 6. A. tell B. teach C. hear 7. A. if B. but C. because 8. A. scarf B. umbrella C. schoolbag 9. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed 10. A. called B. answered C. asked 11. A. ticket B. money C. food 12. A. safely B. slowly C. cheaply 13. A. wind B. rain C. sun 14. A. warm B. cold C. humorous 15. A. interview B. work C. question 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个外卖员在寒冷的雨天坚持工作，给顾客带来温暖和便利的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话告诉我们他已经到了。 tell告诉；teach教；hear听见根据“a delivery worker called to … us he had arrived”可知，外卖员打电话告诉“我们”一家他已经到了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我走得很慢，因为我以为他可能已经把食物放在门口然后离开了。 if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“I thought maybe he had put the food at the gate and left”可知，“我”走得很慢，因为以为他已经把食物放在门口走了，前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我走到门口时，我看到他站在大雨中，没有伞！ scarf围巾；umbrella伞；schoolbag书包。根据“He was wet all over”可知，他全身湿了，可推知是没有伞，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他全身都湿透了，看起来很累。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He might have worked for a long time today.”可知，他全身湿透，看起来很累，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“鸡汤？”他问道。 called叫，打电话；answered回答；asked问。根据“Chicken soup?”可知，他在确认订单，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我点头，他用颤抖的手把食物递给我。 ticket票；money钱；food食物。根据“he handed the … to me with shaking fingers”可知，他把食物递给“我”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“我工作是为了把食物安全地送到顾客手中，”他说，微笑着。 safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；cheaply便宜地。根据“I work to bring food … to our customers”可知，他自己觉得，自己的工作是为了安全地把食物送到顾客手中，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。 wind风；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“Then he turned around and disappeared in the …”和“As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain,”可知，是指消失在雨中，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：冷雨继续下着，但我感受到了一种明亮和温暖的触感。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；humorous幽默的。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but I felt the touch of something bright and …”可知，空处需填入褒义词，雨下得很大，但是他尽职尽责，这让“我”感到很温暖。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有很多像他这样的普通人。他们每天都很好地完成工作，即使工作很辛苦。 interview面试；work工作；question问题。根据“They do their jobs well every day, even when the … is hard”可知，此处指的是工作。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题分两节，共40分） 第一节 选择型阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Lily Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange (交换) opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 17. What was Lily like in the past? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Funny. 18. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 19. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She doesn’t like to learn maths. B. She never asks others for help. C. She gets better grades in maths now. 20. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Surprised at her writing skills. C. Happy about her changes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过成长档案展现了莉莉在技能、性格、交友和学习等方面的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Skill”部分“Past: I could only play the piano. Now: I can ride a bike. I am good at making biscuits.”可知，莉莉现在会弹钢琴、骑自行车、做饼干。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Personality”部分“Past: I was too shy to talk to others.”可知，过去莉莉很害羞。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Friend”部分“Past: I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends.”可知，莉莉过去朋友少是因为她不知道如何交朋友。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Study”部分“Now my maths improves a lot.”可知，莉莉现在数学成绩更好了。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“My life is happier now, and I like every step of my growth.”可知，莉莉对自己的变化感到开心。故选C。 B ①It’s true that life isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we can also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day.We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at our destination(目的 地). ③ We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in the nearby river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Then I realized my brother didn’t appear. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I felt worried. ④I walked along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints! I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river, I noticed a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that it is good to help others and see smiles on their faces. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the writer get to his destination? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 22. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken by the heavy rain. 23. Where did the writer find his brother? A. In the mountains. B. Under a tree. C. In the river. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He saved his brother with a rope. B. He likes going fishing by the river. C. It took him four hours to reach his destination 25. Which best shows the structure of the story? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at our destination(目的 地).”可知，作者乘坐汽车到达了目的地。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river,”可知，作者的弟弟掉进了河里。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river,”可知，作者在河里发现了他的弟弟。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river, I noticed a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，他用绳子救了他的弟弟。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段到第四段讲述了作者的经历；最后一段总结全文，因此文章为总—分—总结构。故选A。 C Food and water are necessary for our bodies. We can go without food for about two months. But we can only go without water for a few days. Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons. A person is about sixty to seventy percent water. Water helps all our bodies work properly. The cells (细胞) in our bodies need water to do their jobs. We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we finish doing lots of sports and sweat and when we go to the bathroom. If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause a headache or dry cough. So how much water should you drink every day? The answer is not so simple. Most scientists say you should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. But sometimes you need even more. If you exercise, you will lose more water through sweat. You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise. If the weather is hot, you will also sweat more. You will need to drink more to replace that water, too. You should also drink more if you are sick. This will help flush (冲洗) the germs (细菌) out of your body and help make you feel better. Do you want to look and feel better every day? Drink more! Your body will thank you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long can we go without water? A. Three days. B. A few days. C. Two weeks. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 打嗝 B. 流汗 C. 鼻涕 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should drink water only after you exercise. B. A person is about sixteen to seventeen percent water. C. You may have a headache or cough when you don’t drink enough water. 29. When does a man need to drink more water? A. After exercise. B. Before dinner. C. During sleep. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Water So Important? B. The Importance of the Food and Water. C. Drinking Water When You Sweat. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性以及我们需要喝多少水才能保持健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we can only go without water for a few days.”可知，我们只能在没有水的情况下坚持几天。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We also lose it when we finish doing lots of sports and sweat”可知，此处介绍的是指流失水分的情况，sweat表示“流汗”，B选项符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not drinking enough can cause a headache or dry cough.”可知，当你没有喝足够的水时，你可能会头痛或咳嗽。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise.”可知，运动后需要喝更多的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么水对我们很重要，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D Many birds lived in the forest. Among them was Nick, a small black bird. Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends. One day, Nick saw a bird with a lovely long tail (尾巴). “How beautiful her tail is!” Nick thought. “Mine is short. I wish I had a tail like hers!” He found some long feathers (羽毛) to decorate his tail. Now his tail looked great! However, the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying. He had to take them off. Later, Nick met a bird with colorful wings (翅膀). “How beautiful his wings are!” Nick thought. “Mine are just black. I wish mine were bright like his!” Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing. Nick flew happily until rain washed the paint off. Nick was not happy. Suddenly, Nick saw a little bird falling from a tall tree. He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. The mother bird flew over. “Thank you for saving my child!” she said. “You flew so fast! You’re a true hero!” A few birds flew over. Among them were the ones Nick saw earlier. They said, “You were so fast! We wish we had wings and a tail like yours to fly so fast.” The mother bird smiled, “You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!” 根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。 31. Why was Nick always alone? ______________________________________ 32. What problem did Nick meet when flying with the feathers on his tail? ______________________________________ 33. What did Nick do to make his wings look amazing? ______________________________________ 34. How did Nick save the little bird? ______________________________________ 35 What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ 【答案】31. Because he was too shy to make friends. 32. He couldn’t keep his balance when flying. 33. He painted his wings. 34. He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. 35. Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述害羞的小鸟Nick羡慕其他鸟的外表特征并试图改变自己，最终通过快速救人的行为发现自己独特价值的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的独特天赋，做真实的自己才是最重要的这一道理。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends.”可知，Nick总是独自待着，因为他太害羞了，不敢交朋友。故填Because he was too shy to make friends. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying”可知，羽毛的“重”是前提，“无法保持平衡”是Nick飞行时遇到的直接问题。故填He couldn’t keep his balance when flying. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing.”可知，Nick通过给翅膀上色让它们看起来很棒。故填He painted his wings. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Nick saw a little bird falling... He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground.”可知，他以最快的速度飞过去，在小鸟掉到地上之前接住了她。故填He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. 【35题详解】 故事结尾鸟妈妈的话“You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!”是主旨句，直接点明核心道理。故填Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 symbol fact you really famous full forget take about bridge Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into ____36____ mind when people mention Amsterdam? Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In ____37____, Amsterdam doesn’t ____38____ have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is ____39____ for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve ____40____ about windmills (风车)! Windmills are certainly famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. However, windmills are a ____41____ of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam. When people talk ____42____ Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河) and narrow houses —and they’re right. Amsterdam is ____43____ of canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though visitors can’t ____44____ photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 ____45____ and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around. 【答案】36. your 37. fact 38. really 39. famous 40. forgotten 41. symbol 42. about 43. full 44. take 45. bridges 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的地标和文化特色。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当人们提到阿姆斯特丹时，什么会进入你的脑海？根据“But what can come into ... mind when people mention Amsterdam?”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰名词“mind”，需用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，阿姆斯特丹真的没有任何能让世界各地的人记住的地标。根据“In ... Amsterdam doesn’t ... have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个名词，与“in”搭配，表示“事实上”，“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填fact。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，阿姆斯特丹真的没有任何能让世界各地的人记住的地标。根据“In ... Amsterdam doesn’t ... have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰动词“have”，需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：它因像梵高和伦勃朗这样的艺术家而闻名。根据“It is ... for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个形容词作表语，表示“著名的”，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能想知道我是否忘记了风车！根据“You might be wondering if I’ve ... about windmills (风车)!”及备选词汇可知，由“have”可知此处是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”。故填forgotten。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，风车是荷兰的一个象征，而不仅仅是阿姆斯特丹的。根据“However, windmills are a ... of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个名词，表示“象征”，空前有“a”，需用名词单数，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们谈论阿姆斯特丹时，他们大多数会想到自行车、运河和狭窄的房子 —— 而且他们是对的。根据“When people talk ... Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河) and narrow houses —and they’re right.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个介词，与“talk”搭配，表示“谈论”，“talk about”是固定短语，意为“谈论”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：阿姆斯特丹到处都是运河，而且有些人住在那里的船屋里。根据“Amsterdam is ... of canals and some people are living in houseboats there.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个形容词作表语，表示“充满的”，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名地标的照片，但它有大约1500座桥和100多公里的运河。根据“Though visitors can’t ... photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1, 500 ... and over 100 kilometers of canals.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入动词原形，与“can’t”搭配，表示“拍摄”，“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“can’t”后接动词原形。故填take。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名地标的照片，但它有大约1500座桥和100多公里的运河。根据“Though visitors can’t ... photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1, 500 ... and over 100 kilometers of canals.”及备选词汇可知，设空处前有“1,500”，需用名词复数，“bridge”的复数形式是“bridges”。故填bridges。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 体育活动是学生生活的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动并说明喜欢这项运动的原因。 提示内容： 1. 说明自己最喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢这项运动的原因（不少于三条）； 3. 发表感想。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：reason（原因），chance（机会），courage（勇气） I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends after school. I like it because it helps me keep healthy and strong. It also teaches me how to work as a team and build up courage when facing challenges. Besides, playing basketball gives me a chance to relax myself after studying. When I play it, I always feel happy and full of energy. I believe doing sports can make our life better and more exciting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动并说明原因。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：围绕喜欢的运动展开，说明至少三条理由，并表达个人感受。语言应简洁自然，符合初中生表达水平，词数控制在70词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步：分别说明喜欢这项运动的三条原因； 第三步：表达自己的感受或希望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②build up courage 增强勇气 ③work as a team 团队合作 ④relax oneself 放松自己 [高分句型] ①I like it because it helps me keep healthy and strong.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It also teaches me how to work as a team and build up courage when facing challenges.（特殊疑问词+不定式） ③When I play it, I always feel happy and full of energy.（when引导时间状语从句） ④I believe doing sports can make our life better and more exciting.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $