Unit 4 Meeting the muse重点单词变形复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语单元语法练习(外研版选择性必修第一册)

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. vary v.变化；改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；品种 3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→appropriately adv.适当地；恰当地 4. approve v.赞成；同意；批准→approval n.赞成；同意；批准 5. demonstrate v.证明；论证；演示；表现→demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. employ v.雇用；使用；利用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.工作；职业；就业 7. difference n.差别；差异；分歧→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differ v.相异；有区别 8. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliability n.可靠性→rely v.依靠；依赖 9. assessment n.评价；评定→assess v.评估；评价 10. adjust v.调整；调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 11. intervene v.干预；介入；干涉→intervention n.干预；介入 12. react v.反应；回应；作出反应→reaction n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. interpret v.诠释；说明；口译→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. create v.创造；创作；造成→creation n.创造；创作；作品→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creator n.创造者；创作者 15. express v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→expression n.表达；表情；词语→expressive adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 习题跟踪训练 一、单句语法填空 1．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：过于逐字逐句的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 done，此处 literally意为“按照字面意义地，逐字地”。故填literally。 2．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 3．The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日的目的是提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，主语是aim，其后通常接动词不定式作表语，用来解释或说明主语的具体内容或目的。故填to increase。 4．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 【答案】to compose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后的排练中，他们完全领会了他们为决赛创作一首浪漫曲子的意义。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，具有将来含义。故填to compose。 5．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to beautify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，目的是美化我们的城市，提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，beautify在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作表语解释说明aim的内容，故填to beautify。 6．There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 【答案】motionless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有事物都有运动，即使在看似静止的情况下也是如此。此处用形容词motionless“静止的”，作表语。故填motionless。 7．As a matter of fact, the films are a mix of (animate) and full-length features. 【答案】animation 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，这些电影是动画片和长片的混合。设空处应填名词animation“动画片”，作of的宾语。故填animation。 8．He made people laugh at a time when they felt (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他让人们在沮丧的时候开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感到更满意。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“沮丧的”，应用depressed符合句意，故填depressed。 9．It is (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家投入这么多时间来绘画真是令人惊讶。amaze是动词，意为“使惊讶”。设空接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，因此，使用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故答案是amazing。 10．Amazed at how skillful they were, I was (determine) to be just as good. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他们的熟练程度感到惊讶，于是决定也要像他们一样好。be determined to do表示“下定决心做某事”，用形容词作表语。故填determined。 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were (access) to their kids. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母把书放在最底层的书架上，这样孩子们就能拿得到。be accessible to表示“能够接近的”。形容词作表语，故填accessible。 12．Mozi, whose (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：墨子的信仰在某些方面与孔子相似，他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们会遵循他的教导的国家。此处使用名词belief“信仰”，结合空后的were可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填beliefs。 13．My ambition is (help) more young people to be employed nowadays. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的志向是帮助更多的年轻人在当今找到工作。空处应用动词不定式在句中作表语，表示主语的内容。故填to help。 14．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式to purchase。故填to purchase。 15．The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校美术教育的主要目的是激发学生的创造力。本句已有谓语动词is，所以stimulate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to stimulate。 16．With everyone’s eyes (focus) on me, I was nervous. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人的目光都集中在我身上，我很紧张。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语focus one’s eyes on sb.表示“盯着某人，把目光集中在某人身上”，focus和everyone’s eyes逻辑上是被动关系，应用focus过去分词形式。故填focused。 17．With tears of happiness (shine) in their eyes, they embraced with each other. 【答案】shining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的眼里闪烁着幸福的泪水，互相拥抱在一起。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，shine“闪烁”和tears of happiness逻辑上是主动关系，应用shine的现在分词形式。故填shining。 18．The (sculpture) were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974. 【答案】sculptures 【详解】考查名词。句意：1974年，一群农民首次发现了这些雕塑。此处应填名词作主语，sculpture是可数名词，根据谓语动词“were discovered”可知，它需要变复数，故填sculptures。 19．Never take this medicine in (combine) with alcohol. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请勿与酒同时服用此药。固定短语“in combination with”意为“与……结合”，故填combination。 20．With so many problems (fill) in his mind, he felt very upset. 【答案】filling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有这么多的问题填满他的脑海，他感到非常沮丧。“problems”与“fill”之间为主动关系，表示动作在进行，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填filling。 21．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more (responsible) for the education of their children. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府计划出台新的法律，迫使父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。空处需填名词responsibility，不可数，作宾语。故填responsibility。 22．They were photographed (separate) and then as a group. 【答案】separately 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们被分别拍摄，然后作为一个整体（拍摄）。分析句子，设空处使用separate的副词separately作状语，修饰动词photograph。故填separately。 23．It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries (hold) in her sharp mouth. 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到她走近的那一刻，我才看到树莓含在她尖利的嘴里。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词hold与宾语raspberries构成逻辑上的被动关系，用hold的过去分词形式。故填held。 24．A Treasury of Children's Literature is a collection of stories, poems and folk (tale). 【答案】tales 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童文学宝库是一个故事、诗歌和民间故事的集合。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列结构，前面名词是复数，所以设空处也应该是名词复数，再根据a collection of ，意为“……的集合”，后接名词复数。故填tales。 25．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract). 【答案】abstractly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个聪明的男孩能够理解别人甚至无法想象的概念，因为他拥有非凡的抽象思维能力。空处需要副词修饰前面的动词think。abstractly“抽象地”。故填abstractly。 26．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 【答案】trends 【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：大多数餐馆和食品公司都在追求这些趋势，仅仅是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。trend为可数名词“趋势”。根据空前的these可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，作动词chasing的宾语。故填trends。 27．When the students on the playground saw the colorful balloons (float) in the sky, they became excited. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当操场上的学生们看到天上飘着五颜六色的气球时，他们变得兴奋起来。“balloons”与“float”之间为主动关系，表示动作在进行，则使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填floating。 28．Her next goal is (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。由next goal 以及句意可知，此空应填不定式作表语。故填to start。 29．The major aim of the project is (promote) overseas sales of our products. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目的主要目的是促进我们产品的海外销售。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的表语，应用动词promote“促进”的不定式形式，说明主语的内容。故填to promote。 30．He declined to join the team (compose) of five people. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝加入由五人组成的团队。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词declined，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，结合短语be composed of由……组成，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填composed。 二、单词拼写 31．After seeing this film, we all think he is an (创新的) young film director. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完这部电影，我们都认为他是一位有创新精神的年轻电影导演。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。 32．His voice was quiet but every word was (清晰的), so I understood him fully. 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的声音很平静，但每个字都很清晰，所以我完全听懂了他。本空用形容词distinct“清晰的”，作表语。故填distinct。 33．The country’s population consists of three main (种族的) groups. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的人口由三个主要的民族组成。“种族的”为ethnic，形容词作定语。故填ethnic。 34．Different from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more (抽象的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abstract 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。空处应填形容词abstract“抽象的”，作表语。故填abstract。 35．I took what he said (字面上地), but afterwards it became clear that he really meant something else. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我从字面上理解了他的话，但后来才明白他的真正意思是别的。空处修饰空前的动词took，应用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是literally意为“字面上地”。故填literally。 36．I was frightened when I spotted something strange (漂浮) on the river. 【答案】floating 【详解】“漂浮”与它的逻辑主语“一些东西”之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作定语，故填floating。 37．The hotel’s new restaurant comes highly (推荐). 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家饭店新开的餐厅受到高度赞扬。comes为系动词，空处作表语，restaurant与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，用过去分词。故填recommended。 38．These days there is a growing (趋势) for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，大学生毕业后找工作有困难的趋势越来越明显。趋势为trend，根据a可知，用单数形式trend做主语。故填trend。 39．Visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the (民间) art works, but also learn a lot. 【答案】folk 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观这次展览，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术作品，还可以学到很多东西。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词folk，修饰works作定语。故填folk。 40．The nice music was (作曲) by a young musician and was a hit overnight. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首优美的乐曲是由一位年轻音乐家创作的，一夜之间大受欢迎。“作曲”用动词compose，与The nice music之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填composed。 41．The radio will not work unless you connect these two (电线) together. 【答案】wires 【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你把这两根电线连接起来，否则收音机就不能工作。根据汉语提示可知应用名词wire，根据上文two可知用复数。故填wires。 42．I feel (荣幸) to be invited to the party. 【答案】honoured/honored 【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我很荣幸被邀请来参加聚会。句中feel是连系动词，意思是“觉得，感觉到”，后面用过去分词作表语；表示“荣幸”用hono(u)r，其过去分词是hono(u)red“荣幸的”。feel hono(u)red to do sth.“做……感到荣幸”，故填hono(u)red。 43．The animals can choke or starve after becoming (使落入陷阱) by fishing ropes or nets. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些动物在被渔绳或渔网困住后可能会窒息或饿死。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词trap“使落入险境；使陷入困境”，主语The animals和动词trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词trapped作表语。故填trapped。 44．The new-media industry attracts a lot of young and (有创造力的) people. 【答案】creative/innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新媒体行业吸引了很多年轻人和有创造力的人。根据词义“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词creative或innovative作定语修饰people，故填creative或innovative。 45．The test was to (评估) one’s ability rather than academic performance. 【答案】assess 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项测试是为了评估一个人的能力，而不是学习成绩。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，作表语；assess为动词，表示“评估”，符合句意。故填assess。 三、完成句子 46．You can at it. 你可以在派对上欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。 【答案】enjoy folk tales, songs and dances 【详解】考查短语。表示“欣赏”应用动词enjoy，且can后跟动词原形；表示“民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈”翻译为folk tales, songs and dances，复数名词作宾语。故填enjoy folk tales, songs and dances。 47．We will hold the party during the past year. 我们将举行派对，感谢您在过去一年中的指导和帮助。 【答案】to appreciate your guidance and help 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式；“感谢”用动词appreciate；“你的帮助和指导”翻译为your guidance and help。故填to appreciate your guidance and help。 48．We hear that next week. 我们听说你下周要回美国。 【答案】you’re going back to America 【详解】考查时态。“回到某地”用go back to，“你要回美国”可以用现在进行时表示按计划要做的事，翻译为you’re going back to America。故填you’re going back to America。 49．Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just . 她睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴，好像要说话似的。 【答案】as if she were about to speak 【详解】考查方式状语从句，固定短语和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“好像要说话似的”，“好像……似的”是as if，“要做某事”是be about to do sth.，as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气，由are可知，此处是与现在相反的事实，从句时态用一般过去时，虚拟语气中的be动词用were，“说话”是speak，因此空格处是as if she were about to speak。故填as if she were about to speak。 50．What I would suggest is . 我的建议是立刻开始工作。 【答案】to start work at once 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“立刻开始工作”用start work at once表示，作表语，其中介词短语at once作时间状语，表示将要去做的事情，用动词不定式短语。故填：to start work at once。 51． to see the little boy should be so rude to his mother in public. 看到这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真是令人惊讶。 【答案】It is amazing 【详解】考查it作形式主语及形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“真是令人惊讶”，空后为不定式短语，可用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“令人惊讶”可用形容词amazing，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It is amazing。 52．显然，他的绘画与众不同。 his painting the rest. 【答案】 It is distinct/obvious/evident/apparent that is distinct from 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“显然”应用固定句型It is distinct/obvious/evident/apparent that，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句；表示“与众不同”应用be distinct from，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①It is distinct/obvious/evident/apparent that；②is distinct from。 53．A lack of confidence can lead to your losing the chance . 缺乏自信会导致你失去出国深造的机会。 【答案】to go abroad for further education 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“出国”应用go abroad，修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语；表示“深造”应用further education，用介词for表目的。故填to go abroad for further education。 54．His colleagues his absurd behaviour. 他的同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。 【答案】were surprised at 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“为……感到吃惊”应用固定搭配be surprised at，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were surprised at。 55．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive maintain a positive mood. 为了保持积极的情绪，不要把你的假期都花费在所有的东西都很昂贵的地方。 【答案】so as to 【详解】考查固定短语。“为了”可以用固定短语so as to引导目的状语。故填so as to。 语法填空 A technology company has developed an artificial intelligence. The company claims that the artificial intelligence can detect deepfake images and even reverse-engineer them to figure out 56 they were made and perhaps trace their creators. Deepfakes are wholly artificial images 57 (create) by an AI. The company’s new AI looks at 58 (similarity) among a collection of deepfakes to see if they have a shared origin, looking for unique patterns such as small speckles of noise. By identifying the minor fingerprints in 59 image, the company’s AI is able to discern details of how the neural network that created the image was designed, such as how large the model is or how it was trained. Hassner and his colleagues 60 (test) the AI on a database of 100,000 deepfake images. Some of those images 61 (use) to train the model, while others were held back and presented to the model as images of unknown origin. He declined 62 (share) how accurate the AI’s estimates were, but said “We’re way better than random.” “It’s a big step forward 63 fingerprinting,” says Nina Schick, author of Deep Fakes and the Infocalypse. But she points out that the AI only works on images 64 have been fully artificially generated, while many deepfakes are videos created by pasting one face on to someone else’s body. Schick also wonders how 65 (effect) the AI would be outside lab environments, encountering deepfakes in the “wild”. “The kind of face detection model we see is based on academic data sets and is deployed in controlled environments,” she says. 【答案】 56．how 57．created 58．similarities 59．an 60．tested 61．were used 62．to share 63．for 64．that/which 65．effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一家科技公司开发出能检测深度伪造图像并逆向工程其制作方式及追踪创作者的AI，虽有进步但应用存疑。 56．考查宾语从句。句意：该公司声称，这种人工智能可以检测深度伪造图像，甚至可以对其进行逆向工程，以弄清楚它们是如何制作的，并可能追踪其创作者。空处引导名词性从句，作figure out的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：Deepfakes是完全通过人工智能生成的虚构图像。空处考查非谓语动词，images与create为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 58．考查名词复数。句意：该公司的新人工智能会查看一组深度伪造图像之间的相似之处，以确定它们是否有共同的来源，并寻找独特的模式，如小的噪点。look at后接名词作宾语，similarity为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指多个相似之处，用复数形式。故填similarities。 59．考查冠词。句意：通过识别图像中的细微“指纹”，该公司的人工智能能够辨别创建该图像的神经网络的设计细节，例如模型的大小或训练方式。image为可数名词，此处表泛指“一幅图像”，且image以元音音素开头。故填an。 60．考查时态。句意：Hassner和他的同事在一个包含10万张深度伪造图像的数据库上测试了这种人工智能。此空考查谓语动词，主语Hassner and his colleagues与test为主动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填tested。 61．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：其中一些图像被用来训练模型，而另一些则被保留下来，作为来源未知的图像展示给模型。这里考查谓语动词，且此处描述过去的动作，主语Some of those images与use为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填were used。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝透露人工智能评估的准确性，但表示“我们比随机猜测要好得多”。这里考查decline to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to share。 63．考查介词。句意：《深度伪造与信息灾难》一书的作者尼娜・希克说：“这对指纹识别来说是一大步。”a big step forward for sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对于某事物而言是一大进步”，强调该技术在“指纹识别”领域的针对性价值。故填for。 64．考查定语从句。句意：但她指出，这种人工智能只适用于完全人工生成的图像，而许多深度伪造是通过将一张脸粘贴到别人的身体上创建的视频。空处引导定语从句，先行词为images，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that或which。 65．考查形容词。句意：Schick还想知道，在实验室环境之外，在“野生”环境中遇到深度伪造时，这种人工智能的效果如何。空处作表语，用形容词effective，表“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 语法填空 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 66 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 67 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang, with a degree in artificial intelligence, 68 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund High Flyer, which quickly gained 69 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI 70 its operations, using machine learning models 71 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 72 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 73 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 74 (make )up of exceptional talents from major Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis on expertise in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 75 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 【答案】 66．eastern 67．which 68．graduated 69．recognition 70．into 71．to predict 72．a 73．entirely 74．is made 75．leading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了由梁文峰创立的中国科技初创公司DeepSeek的故事。 66．考查形容词。句意：中国科技初创公司DeepSeek由梁文峰创立，运营于中国东部杭州的一个人工智能实验室。此处应用形容词eastern作定语，修饰名词China。故填eastern。 67．考查定语从句。句意：自推出DeepSeek的R1模型（该模型风靡全球）以来，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国的民族英雄。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词DeepSeek’s R1 model，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于浙江大学，这是中国最古老、最著名的学府之一，他获得了人工智能学位。此处陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 69．考查名词。句意：2016年，他与人共同创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金因其创新性地使用人工智能驱动的投资策略而迅速获得认可。此处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词recognition，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 70．考查介词。句意：到2021年，该基金已将人工智能完全融入其运营中，利用机器学习模型预测市场趋势并做出数据驱动的投资决策。结合句意表示“融入”可知短语为integrate into。故填into。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2021年，该基金已将人工智能完全融入其运营中，利用机器学习模型预测市场趋势并做出数据驱动的投资决策。句中构成use sth to do sth的固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to predict。 72．考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰创立DeepSeek，旨在通过基于人工智能的研究推动通用人工智能（AGI）领域的发展，此举大胆之举。move此处意为“举动”，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bold是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 73．考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek独特的资金模式完全由High Flyer支持，使其能够在没有外部投资者压力的情况下开展雄心勃勃的人工智能项目。此处应用副词entirely作状语，修饰动词supported。故填entirely。 74．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的团队由仅十名成员组成，他们来自中国顶尖大学的杰出人才。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为单数名词team，谓语动词应用单数。故填is made。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在选拔员工时，DeepSeek优先考虑技术能力而非传统工作经验，从而打造了一支在人工智能开发方面具有新颖视角和开创性想法的团队。句中prioritizes为谓语动词，lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语DeepSeek构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 习题跟踪训练 一、单句语法填空 1．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 2．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 3．The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture. 4．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 5．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 6．There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 7．As a matter of fact, the films are a mix of (animate) and full-length features. 8．He made people laugh at a time when they felt (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. 9．It is (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. 10．Amazed at how skillful they were, I was (determine) to be just as good. 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were (access) to their kids. 12．Mozi, whose (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 13．My ambition is (help) more young people to be employed nowadays. 14．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 15．The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 16．With everyone’s eyes (focus) on me, I was nervous. 17．With tears of happiness (shine) in their eyes, they embraced with each other. 18．The (sculpture) were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974. 19．Never take this medicine in (combine) with alcohol. 20．With so many problems (fill) in his mind, he felt very upset. 21．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more (responsible) for the education of their children. 22．They were photographed (separate) and then as a group. 23．It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries (hold) in her sharp mouth. 24．A Treasury of Children's Literature is a collection of stories, poems and folk (tale). 25．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract). 26．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 27．When the students on the playground saw the colorful balloons (float) in the sky, they became excited. 28．Her next goal is (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 29．The major aim of the project is (promote) overseas sales of our products. 30．He declined to join the team (compose) of five people. 二、单词拼写 31．After seeing this film, we all think he is an (创新的) young film director. 32．His voice was quiet but every word was (清晰的), so I understood him fully. 33．The country’s population consists of three main (种族的) groups. 34．Different from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more (抽象的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 35．I took what he said (字面上地), but afterwards it became clear that he really meant something else. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 36．I was frightened when I spotted something strange (漂浮) on the river. 37．The hotel’s new restaurant comes highly (推荐). 38．These days there is a growing (趋势) for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. 39．Visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the (民间) art works, but also learn a lot. 40．The nice music was (作曲) by a young musician and was a hit overnight. 41．The radio will not work unless you connect these two (电线) together. 42．I feel (荣幸) to be invited to the party. 43．The animals can choke or starve after becoming (使落入陷阱) by fishing ropes or nets. 44．The new-media industry attracts a lot of young and (有创造力的) people. 45．The test was to (评估) one’s ability rather than academic performance. 三、完成句子 46．You can at it. 你可以在派对上欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。 47．We will hold the party during the past year. 我们将举行派对，感谢您在过去一年中的指导和帮助。 48．We hear that next week. 我们听说你下周要回美国。 49．Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just . 她睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴，好像要说话似的。 50．What I would suggest is . 我的建议是立刻开始工作。 51． to see the little boy should be so rude to his mother in public. 看到这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真是令人惊讶。 52．显然，他的绘画与众不同。 his painting the rest. 53．A lack of confidence can lead to your losing the chance . 缺乏自信会导致你失去出国深造的机会。 54．His colleagues his absurd behaviour. 他的同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。 55．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive maintain a positive mood. 为了保持积极的情绪，不要把你的假期都花费在所有的东西都很昂贵的地方。 语法填空 A technology company has developed an artificial intelligence. The company claims that the artificial intelligence can detect deepfake images and even reverse-engineer them to figure out 56 they were made and perhaps trace their creators. Deepfakes are wholly artificial images 57 (create) by an AI. The company’s new AI looks at 58 (similarity) among a collection of deepfakes to see if they have a shared origin, looking for unique patterns such as small speckles of noise. By identifying the minor fingerprints in 59 image, the company’s AI is able to discern details of how the neural network that created the image was designed, such as how large the model is or how it was trained. Hassner and his colleagues 60 (test) the AI on a database of 100,000 deepfake images. Some of those images 61 (use) to train the model, while others were held back and presented to the model as images of unknown origin. He declined 62 (share) how accurate the AI’s estimates were, but said “We’re way better than random.” “It’s a big step forward 63 fingerprinting,” says Nina Schick, author of Deep Fakes and the Infocalypse. But she points out that the AI only works on images 64 have been fully artificially generated, while many deepfakes are videos created by pasting one face on to someone else’s body. Schick also wonders how 65 (effect) the AI would be outside lab environments, encountering deepfakes in the “wild”. “The kind of face detection model we see is based on academic data sets and is deployed in controlled environments,” she says. 语法填空 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 66 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 67 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang, with a degree in artificial intelligence, 68 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund High Flyer, which quickly gained 69 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI 70 its operations, using machine learning models 71 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 72 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 73 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 74 (make )up of exceptional talents from major Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis on expertise in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 75 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $